Isabelle NEWS -- history of user-visible changes================================================New in Isabelle???? (DATE ????)-------------------------------* removed old README and Makefiles;* removed obsolete init_pps and init_database;New in Isabelle94-8 (May 1997)------------------------------*** General Changes **** new utilities to build / run / maintain Isabelle etc. (in partsstill somewhat experimental); old Makefiles etc. still functional;* new 'Isabelle System Manual';* INSTALL text, together with ./configure and ./build scripts;* reimplemented type inference for greater efficiency, better errormessages and clean internal interface;* prlim command for dealing with lots of subgoals (an easier way ofsetting goals_limit);*** Syntax **** supports alternative (named) syntax tables (parser and prettyprinter); internal interface is provided by add_modesyntax(_i);* Pure, FOL, ZF, HOL, HOLCF now support symbolic input and output; tobe used in conjunction with the Isabelle symbol font; uses the"symbols" syntax table;* added token_translation interface (may translate name tokens inarbitrary ways, dependent on their type (free, bound, tfree, ...) andthe current print_mode); IMPORTANT: user print translation functionsare responsible for marking newly introduced bounds(Syntax.mark_boundT);* token translations for modes "xterm" and "xterm_color" that displaynames in bold, underline etc. or colors (which requires a colorversion of xterm);* infixes may now be declared with names independent of their syntax;* added typed_print_translation (like print_translation, but mayaccess type of constant);*** Classical Reasoner ***Blast_tac: a new tactic! It is often more powerful than fast_tac, but hassome limitations. Blast_tac... + ignores addss, addbefore, addafter; this restriction is intrinsic + ignores elimination rules that don't have the correct format (the conclusion MUST be a formula variable) + ignores types, which can make HOL proofs fail + rules must not require higher-order unification, e.g. apply_type in ZF [message "Function Var's argument not a bound variable" relates to this] + its proof strategy is more general but can actually be slower* substitution with equality assumptions no longer permutes otherassumptions;* minor changes in semantics of addafter (now called addaltern); renamedsetwrapper to setWrapper and compwrapper to compWrapper; added safe wrapper(and access functions for it);* improved combination of classical reasoner and simplifier: + functions for handling clasimpsets + improvement of addss: now the simplifier is called _after_ the safe steps. + safe variant of addss called addSss: uses safe simplifications _during_ the safe steps. It is more complete as it allows multiple instantiations of unknowns (e.g. with slow_tac).*** Simplifier **** added interface for simplification procedures (functions thatproduce *proven* rewrite rules on the fly, depending on currentredex);* ordering on terms as parameter (used for ordered rewriting);* new functions delcongs, deleqcongs, and Delcongs. richer rep_ss;* the solver is now split into a safe and an unsafe part.This should be invisible for the normal user, except that thefunctions setsolver and addsolver have been renamed to setSolver andaddSolver; added safe_asm_full_simp_tac;*** HOL **** a generic induction tactic `induct_tac' which works for all datatypes andalso for type `nat';* a generic case distinction tactic `exhaust_tac' which works for alldatatypes and also for type `nat';* each datatype comes with a function `size';* patterns in case expressions allow tuple patterns as arguments toconstructors, for example `case x of [] => ... | (x,y,z)#ps => ...';* primrec now also works with type nat;* recdef: a new declaration form, allows general recursive functions to bedefined in theory files. See HOL/ex/Fib, HOL/ex/Primes, HOL/Subst/Unify.* the constant for negation has been renamed from "not" to "Not" toharmonize with FOL, ZF, LK, etc.;* HOL/ex/LFilter theory of a corecursive "filter" functional forinfinite lists;* HOL/Modelcheck demonstrates invocation of model checker oracle;* HOL/ex/Ring.thy declares cring_simp, which solves equationalproblems in commutative rings, using axiomatic type classes for + and *;* more examples in HOL/MiniML and HOL/Auth;* more default rewrite rules for quantifiers, union/intersection;* a new constant `arbitrary == @x.False';* HOLCF/IOA replaces old HOL/IOA;* HOLCF changes: derived all rules and arities + axiomatic type classes instead of classes + typedef instead of faking type definitions + eliminated the internal constants less_fun, less_cfun, UU_fun, UU_cfun etc. + new axclasses cpo, chfin, flat with flat < chfin < pcpo < cpo < po + eliminated the types void, one, tr + use unit lift and bool lift (with translations) instead of one and tr + eliminated blift from Lift3.thy (use Def instead of blift) all eliminated rules are derived as theorems --> no visible changes ;*** ZF **** ZF now has Fast_tac, Simp_tac and Auto_tac. Union_iff is a now a defaultrewrite rule; this may affect some proofs. eq_cs is gone but can be put backas ZF_cs addSIs [equalityI];New in Isabelle94-7 (November 96)---------------------------------* allowing negative levels (as offsets) in prlev and choplev;* super-linear speedup for large simplifications;* FOL, ZF and HOL now use miniscoping: rewriting pushesquantifications in as far as possible (COULD MAKE EXISTING PROOFSFAIL); can suppress it using the command Delsimps (ex_simps @all_simps); De Morgan laws are also now included, by default;* improved printing of ==> : ~:* new object-logic "Sequents" adds linear logic, while replacing LKand Modal (thanks to Sara Kalvala);* HOL/Auth: correctness proofs for authentication protocols;* HOL: new auto_tac combines rewriting and classical reasoning (manyexamples on HOL/Auth);* HOL: new command AddIffs for declaring theorems of the form P=Q tothe rewriter and classical reasoner simultaneously;* function uresult no longer returns theorems in "standard" format;regain previous version by: val uresult = standard o uresult;New in Isabelle94-6-------------------* oracles -- these establish an interface between Isabelle and trustedexternal reasoners, which may deliver results as theorems;* proof objects (in particular record all uses of oracles);* Simp_tac, Fast_tac, etc. that refer to implicit simpset / claset;* "constdefs" section in theory files;* "primrec" section (HOL) no longer requires names;* internal type "tactic" now simply "thm -> thm Sequence.seq";New in Isabelle94-5-------------------* reduced space requirements;* automatic HTML generation from theories;* theory files no longer require "..." (quotes) around most types;* new examples, including two proofs of the Church-Rosser theorem;* non-curried (1994) version of HOL is no longer distributed;New in Isabelle94-4-------------------* greatly reduced space requirements;* theory files (.thy) no longer require \...\ escapes at line breaks;* searchable theorem database (see the section "Retrieving theorems" on page 8 of the Reference Manual);* new examples, including Grabczewski's monumental case study of theAxiom of Choice;* The previous version of HOL renamed to Old_HOL;* The new version of HOL (previously called CHOL) uses a curried syntax for functions. Application looks like f a b instead of f(a,b);* Mutually recursive inductive definitions finally work in HOL;* In ZF, pattern-matching on tuples is now available in all abstractions andtranslates to the operator "split";New in Isabelle94-3-------------------* new infix operator, addss, allowing the classical reasoner to perform simplification at each step of its search. Example: fast_tac (cs addss ss)* a new logic, CHOL, the same as HOL, but with a curried syntax for functions. Application looks like f a b instead of f(a,b). Also pairs look like (a,b) instead of <a,b>;* PLEASE NOTE: CHOL will eventually replace HOL!* In CHOL, pattern-matching on tuples is now available in all abstractions.It translates to the operator "split". A new theory of integers is available;* In ZF, integer numerals now denote two's-complement binary integers.Arithmetic operations can be performed by rewriting. See ZF/ex/Bin.ML;* Many new examples: I/O automata, Church-Rosser theorem, equivalents of the Axiom of Choice;New in Isabelle94-2-------------------* Significantly faster resolution; * the different sections in a .thy file can now be mixed and repeatedfreely;* Database of theorems for FOL, HOL and ZF. Newcommands including qed, qed_goal and bind_thm store theorems in the database.* Simple database queries: return a named theorem (get_thm) or all theorems ofa given theory (thms_of), or find out what theory a theorem was proved in(theory_of_thm);* Bugs fixed in the inductive definition and datatype packages;* The classical reasoner provides deepen_tac and depth_tac, making FOL_dup_csand HOL_dup_cs obsolete;* Syntactic ambiguities caused by the new treatment of syntax in Isabelle94-1have been removed;* Simpler definition of function space in ZF;* new results about cardinal and ordinal arithmetic in ZF;* 'subtype' facility in HOL for introducing new types as subsets of existingtypes;$Id$