support theorem names and attributes for fixrec equations; also make them into simp rules by default, like primrec does
(* Title: HOLCF/fixrec_package.ML
ID: $Id$
Author: Amber Telfer and Brian Huffman
Recursive function definition package for HOLCF.
*)
signature FIXREC_PACKAGE =
sig
val add_fixrec: ((string * Attrib.src list) * string) list list -> theory -> theory
val add_fixpat: ((string * Attrib.src list) * string) list -> theory -> theory
end;
structure FixrecPackage: FIXREC_PACKAGE =
struct
local
open ThyParse in
(* ->> is taken from holcf_logic.ML *)
(* TODO: fix dependencies so we can import HOLCFLogic here *)
infixr 6 ->>;
fun S ->> T = Type ("Cfun.->",[S,T]);
(* extern_name is taken from domain/library.ML *)
fun extern_name con = case Symbol.explode con of
("o"::"p"::" "::rest) => implode rest
| _ => con;
val mk_trp = HOLogic.mk_Trueprop;
(* splits a cterm into the right and lefthand sides of equality *)
fun dest_eqs (Const ("==", _)$lhs$rhs) = (lhs, rhs)
| dest_eqs (Const ("Trueprop", _)$(Const ("op =", _)$lhs$rhs)) = (lhs,rhs)
| dest_eqs t = sys_error (Sign.string_of_term (sign_of (the_context())) t);
(* similar to Thm.head_of, but for continuous application *)
fun chead_of (Const("Cfun.Rep_CFun",_)$f$t) = chead_of f
| chead_of u = u;
(* these are helpful functions copied from HOLCF/domain/library.ML *)
fun %: s = Free(s,dummyT);
fun %%: s = Const(s,dummyT);
infix 0 ==; fun S == T = %%:"==" $ S $ T;
infix 1 ===; fun S === T = %%:"op =" $ S $ T;
infix 9 ` ; fun f ` x = %%:"Cfun.Rep_CFun" $ f $ x;
(* infers the type of a term *)
(* similar to Theory.inferT_axm, but allows any type, not just propT *)
fun infer sg t =
fst (Sign.infer_types (Sign.pp sg) sg (K NONE) (K NONE) [] true ([t],dummyT));
(* Similar to Term.lambda, but also allows abstraction over constants *)
fun lambda' (v as Free (x, T)) t = Abs (x, T, abstract_over (v, t))
| lambda' (v as Var ((x, _), T)) t = Abs (x, T, abstract_over (v, t))
| lambda' (v as Const (x, T)) t = Abs (Sign.base_name x, T, abstract_over (v, t))
| lambda' v t = raise TERM ("lambda'", [v, t]);
(* builds the expression (LAM v. rhs) *)
fun big_lambda v rhs = %%:"Cfun.Abs_CFun"$(lambda' v rhs);
(* builds the expression (LAM v1 v2 .. vn. rhs) *)
fun big_lambdas [] rhs = rhs
| big_lambdas (v::vs) rhs = big_lambda v (big_lambdas vs rhs);
(* builds the expression (LAM <v1,v2,..,vn>. rhs) *)
fun lambda_ctuple [] rhs = big_lambda (%:"unit") rhs
| lambda_ctuple (v::[]) rhs = big_lambda v rhs
| lambda_ctuple (v::vs) rhs =
%%:"Cprod.csplit"`(big_lambda v (lambda_ctuple vs rhs));
(* builds the expression <v1,v2,..,vn> *)
fun mk_ctuple [] = %%:"UU"
| mk_ctuple (t::[]) = t
| mk_ctuple (t::ts) = %%:"Cprod.cpair"`t`(mk_ctuple ts);
(*************************************************************************)
(************* fixed-point definitions and unfolding theorems ************)
(*************************************************************************)
fun add_fixdefs eqs thy =
let
val (lhss,rhss) = ListPair.unzip (map dest_eqs eqs);
val fixpoint = %%:"Fix.fix"`lambda_ctuple lhss (mk_ctuple rhss);
fun one_def (l as Const(n,T)) r =
let val b = Sign.base_name n in (b, (b^"_fixdef", l == r)) end
| one_def _ _ = sys_error "fixdefs: lhs not of correct form";
fun defs [] _ = []
| defs (l::[]) r = [one_def l r]
| defs (l::ls) r = one_def l (%%:"Cprod.cfst"`r) :: defs ls (%%:"Cprod.csnd"`r);
val (names, pre_fixdefs) = ListPair.unzip (defs lhss fixpoint);
val fixdefs = map (inferT_axm (sign_of thy)) pre_fixdefs;
val (thy', fixdef_thms) =
PureThy.add_defs_i false (map Thm.no_attributes fixdefs) thy;
val ctuple_fixdef_thm = foldr1 (fn (x,y) => cpair_equalI OF [x,y]) fixdef_thms;
fun mk_cterm t = let val sg' = sign_of thy' in cterm_of sg' (infer sg' t) end;
val ctuple_unfold_ct = mk_cterm (mk_trp (mk_ctuple lhss === mk_ctuple rhss));
val ctuple_unfold_thm = prove_goalw_cterm [] ctuple_unfold_ct
(fn _ => [rtac (ctuple_fixdef_thm RS fix_eq2 RS trans) 1,
simp_tac (simpset_of thy') 1]);
val ctuple_induct_thm =
(space_implode "_" names ^ "_induct", ctuple_fixdef_thm RS def_fix_ind);
fun unfolds [] thm = []
| unfolds (n::[]) thm = [(n^"_unfold", thm)]
| unfolds (n::ns) thm = let
val thmL = thm RS cpair_eqD1;
val thmR = thm RS cpair_eqD2;
in (n^"_unfold", thmL) :: unfolds ns thmR end;
val unfold_thms = unfolds names ctuple_unfold_thm;
val thms = ctuple_induct_thm :: unfold_thms;
val (thy'', _) = PureThy.add_thms (map Thm.no_attributes thms) thy';
in
(thy'', names, fixdef_thms, map snd unfold_thms)
end;
(*************************************************************************)
(*********** monadic notation and pattern matching compilation ***********)
(*************************************************************************)
fun add_names (Const(a,_), bs) = Sign.base_name a ins_string bs
| add_names (Free(a,_) , bs) = a ins_string bs
| add_names (f $ u , bs) = add_names (f, add_names(u, bs))
| add_names (Abs(a,_,t), bs) = add_names (t, a ins_string bs)
| add_names (_ , bs) = bs;
fun add_terms ts xs = foldr add_names xs ts;
(* builds a monadic term for matching a constructor pattern *)
fun pre_build pat rhs vs taken =
case pat of
Const("Cfun.Rep_CFun",_)$f$(v as Free(n,T)) =>
pre_build f rhs (v::vs) taken
| Const("Cfun.Rep_CFun",_)$f$x =>
let val (rhs', v, taken') = pre_build x rhs [] taken;
in pre_build f rhs' (v::vs) taken' end
| Const(c,T) =>
let
val n = variant taken "v";
fun result_type (Type("Cfun.->",[_,T])) (x::xs) = result_type T xs
| result_type T _ = T;
val v = Free(n, result_type T vs);
val m = "match_"^(extern_name(Sign.base_name c));
val k = lambda_ctuple vs rhs;
in
(%%:"Fixrec.bind"`(%%:m`v)`k, v, n::taken)
end;
(* builds a monadic term for matching a function definition pattern *)
(* returns (name, arity, matcher) *)
fun building pat rhs vs taken =
case pat of
Const("Cfun.Rep_CFun", _)$f$(v as Free(n,T)) =>
building f rhs (v::vs) taken
| Const("Cfun.Rep_CFun", _)$f$x =>
let val (rhs', v, taken') = pre_build x rhs [] taken;
in building f rhs' (v::vs) taken' end
| Const(_,_) => (pat, length vs, big_lambdas vs rhs)
| _ => sys_error "function is not declared as constant in theory";
fun match_eq eq =
let
val (lhs,rhs) = dest_eqs eq;
val (Const(name,_), arity, term) =
building lhs (%%:"Fixrec.return"`rhs) [] (add_terms [eq] []);
in (name, arity, term) end;
(* returns the sum (using +++) of the terms in ms *)
(* also applies "run" to the result! *)
fun fatbar arity ms =
let
fun unLAM 0 t = t
| unLAM n (_$Abs(_,_,t)) = unLAM (n-1) t
| unLAM _ _ = sys_error "FIXREC: internal error, not enough LAMs";
fun reLAM 0 t = t
| reLAM n t = reLAM (n-1) (%%:"Abs_CFun" $ Abs("",dummyT,t));
fun mplus (x,y) = %%:"Fixrec.mplus"`x`y;
val msum = foldr1 mplus (map (unLAM arity) ms);
in
reLAM arity (%%:"Fixrec.run"`msum)
end;
fun unzip3 [] = ([],[],[])
| unzip3 ((x,y,z)::ts) =
let val (xs,ys,zs) = unzip3 ts
in (x::xs, y::ys, z::zs) end;
(* this is the pattern-matching compiler function *)
fun compile_pats eqs =
let
val ((n::names),(a::arities),mats) = unzip3 (map match_eq eqs);
val cname = if forall (fn x => n=x) names then n
else sys_error "FIXREC: all equations must define the same function";
val arity = if forall (fn x => a=x) arities then a
else sys_error "FIXREC: all equations must have the same arity";
val rhs = fatbar arity mats;
in
mk_trp (%%:cname === rhs)
end;
(*************************************************************************)
(********************** Proving associated theorems **********************)
(*************************************************************************)
fun prove_simp thy unfold_thm t =
let
val ss = simpset_of thy;
val ct = cterm_of thy t;
val thm = prove_goalw_cterm [] ct
(fn _ => [SOLVE(stac unfold_thm 1 THEN simp_tac ss 1)])
handle _ => sys_error (string_of_cterm ct^" :: proof failed on this equation.");
in thm end;
(* this proves that each equation is a theorem *)
fun prove_simps thy (unfold_thm,ts) = map (prove_simp thy unfold_thm) ts;
(* proves the pattern matching equations as theorems, using unfold *)
fun make_simps cnames unfold_thms namess attss tss thy =
let
val thm_names = map (fn name => name^"_simps") cnames;
val rew_thmss = map (prove_simps thy) (unfold_thms ~~ tss);
val thms = (List.concat namess ~~ List.concat rew_thmss) ~~ List.concat attss;
val (thy',_) = PureThy.add_thms thms thy;
val thmss = thm_names ~~ rew_thmss;
val simp_attribute = rpair [Simplifier.simp_add_global];
in
(#1 o PureThy.add_thmss (map simp_attribute thmss)) thy'
end;
(*************************************************************************)
(************************* Main fixrec function **************************)
(*************************************************************************)
(* this calls the main processing function and then returns the new state *)
fun add_fixrec blocks thy =
let
val sg = sign_of thy;
fun split_list2 xss = split_list (map split_list xss);
val ((namess, srcsss), strss) = apfst split_list2 (split_list2 blocks);
val attss = map (map (map (Attrib.global_attribute thy))) srcsss;
val tss = map (map (term_of o Thm.read_cterm sg o rpair propT)) strss;
val ts' = map (infer sg o compile_pats) tss;
val (thy', cnames, fixdef_thms, unfold_thms) = add_fixdefs ts' thy;
in
make_simps cnames unfold_thms namess attss tss thy'
end;
(*************************************************************************)
(******************************** Fixpat *********************************)
(*************************************************************************)
fun fix_pat thy pat =
let
val sg = sign_of thy;
val t = term_of (Thm.read_cterm sg (pat, dummyT));
val T = fastype_of t;
val eq = mk_trp (HOLogic.eq_const T $ t $ Var (("x",0),T));
val cname = case chead_of t of Const(c,_) => c | _ =>
sys_error "FIXPAT: function is not declared as constant in theory";
val unfold_thm = Goals.get_thm thy (cname^"_unfold");
val rew = prove_goalw_cterm [] (cterm_of sg eq)
(fn _ => [stac unfold_thm 1, simp_tac (simpset_of thy) 1]);
in rew end;
fun add_fixpat pats thy =
let
val ((names, srcss), strings) = apfst ListPair.unzip (ListPair.unzip pats);
val atts = map (map (Attrib.global_attribute thy)) srcss;
val simps = map (fix_pat thy) strings;
val (thy', _) = PureThy.add_thms ((names ~~ simps) ~~ atts) thy;
in thy' end;
(*************************************************************************)
(******************************** Parsers ********************************)
(*************************************************************************)
local structure P = OuterParse and K = OuterSyntax.Keyword in
val fixrec_decl = P.and_list1 (Scan.repeat1 (P.opt_thm_name ":" -- P.prop));
(* this builds a parser for a new keyword, fixrec, whose functionality
is defined by add_fixrec *)
val fixrecP =
OuterSyntax.command "fixrec" "define recursive functions (HOLCF)" K.thy_decl
(fixrec_decl >> (Toplevel.theory o add_fixrec));
(* this adds the parser for fixrec to the syntax *)
val _ = OuterSyntax.add_parsers [fixrecP];
(* fixpat parser *)
val fixpat_decl = Scan.repeat1 (P.opt_thm_name ":" -- P.prop);
val fixpatP =
OuterSyntax.command "fixpat" "define rewrites for fixrec functions" K.thy_decl
(fixpat_decl >> (Toplevel.theory o add_fixpat));
val _ = OuterSyntax.add_parsers [fixpatP];
end; (* local structure *)
end; (* local open *)
end; (* struct *)