moved old code generator to src/Tools/;
authorwenzelm
Wed, 10 Aug 2011 20:12:36 +0200
changeset 44120 01de796250a0
parent 44119 caddb5264048
child 44121 44adaa6db327
moved old code generator to src/Tools/;
src/HOL/IsaMakefile
src/Pure/IsaMakefile
src/Pure/ROOT.ML
src/Pure/codegen.ML
src/Tools/Code_Generator.thy
src/Tools/codegen.ML
--- a/src/HOL/IsaMakefile	Wed Aug 10 19:46:48 2011 +0200
+++ b/src/HOL/IsaMakefile	Wed Aug 10 20:12:36 2011 +0200
@@ -122,7 +122,6 @@
   $(SRC)/Provers/hypsubst.ML \
   $(SRC)/Provers/quantifier1.ML \
   $(SRC)/Provers/splitter.ML \
-  $(SRC)/Tools/cache_io.ML \
   $(SRC)/Tools/Code/code_haskell.ML \
   $(SRC)/Tools/Code/code_ml.ML \
   $(SRC)/Tools/Code/code_namespace.ML \
@@ -139,7 +138,9 @@
   $(SRC)/Tools/IsaPlanner/rw_tools.ML \
   $(SRC)/Tools/IsaPlanner/zipper.ML \
   $(SRC)/Tools/atomize_elim.ML \
+  $(SRC)/Tools/cache_io.ML \
   $(SRC)/Tools/case_product.ML \
+  $(SRC)/Tools/codegen.ML \
   $(SRC)/Tools/coherent.ML \
   $(SRC)/Tools/cong_tac.ML \
   $(SRC)/Tools/eqsubst.ML \
--- a/src/Pure/IsaMakefile	Wed Aug 10 19:46:48 2011 +0200
+++ b/src/Pure/IsaMakefile	Wed Aug 10 20:12:36 2011 +0200
@@ -210,7 +210,6 @@
   Tools/xml_syntax.ML					\
   assumption.ML						\
   axclass.ML						\
-  codegen.ML						\
   config.ML						\
   conjunction.ML					\
   consts.ML						\
--- a/src/Pure/ROOT.ML	Wed Aug 10 19:46:48 2011 +0200
+++ b/src/Pure/ROOT.ML	Wed Aug 10 20:12:36 2011 +0200
@@ -279,8 +279,6 @@
 use "Tools/find_theorems.ML";
 use "Tools/find_consts.ML";
 
-use "codegen.ML";
-
 
 (* configuration for Proof General *)
 
--- a/src/Pure/codegen.ML	Wed Aug 10 19:46:48 2011 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1049 +0,0 @@
-(*  Title:      Pure/codegen.ML
-    Author:     Stefan Berghofer, TU Muenchen
-
-Generic code generator.
-*)
-
-signature CODEGEN =
-sig
-  val quiet_mode : bool Unsynchronized.ref
-  val message : string -> unit
-  val margin : int Unsynchronized.ref
-  val string_of : Pretty.T -> string
-  val str : string -> Pretty.T
-
-  datatype 'a mixfix =
-      Arg
-    | Ignore
-    | Module
-    | Pretty of Pretty.T
-    | Quote of 'a;
-
-  type deftab
-  type node
-  type codegr
-  type 'a codegen
-
-  val add_codegen: string -> term codegen -> theory -> theory
-  val add_tycodegen: string -> typ codegen -> theory -> theory
-  val add_preprocessor: (theory -> thm list -> thm list) -> theory -> theory
-  val preprocess: theory -> thm list -> thm list
-  val preprocess_term: theory -> term -> term
-  val print_codegens: theory -> unit
-  val generate_code: theory -> string list -> string list -> string -> (string * string) list ->
-    (string * string) list * codegr
-  val generate_code_i: theory -> string list -> string list -> string -> (string * term) list ->
-    (string * string) list * codegr
-  val assoc_const: string * (term mixfix list *
-    (string * string) list) -> theory -> theory
-  val assoc_const_i: (string * typ) * (term mixfix list *
-    (string * string) list) -> theory -> theory
-  val assoc_type: xstring * (typ mixfix list *
-    (string * string) list) -> theory -> theory
-  val get_assoc_code: theory -> string * typ ->
-    (term mixfix list * (string * string) list) option
-  val get_assoc_type: theory -> string ->
-    (typ mixfix list * (string * string) list) option
-  val codegen_error: codegr -> string -> string -> 'a
-  val invoke_codegen: theory -> string list -> deftab -> string -> string -> bool ->
-    term -> codegr -> Pretty.T * codegr
-  val invoke_tycodegen: theory -> string list -> deftab -> string -> string -> bool ->
-    typ -> codegr -> Pretty.T * codegr
-  val mk_id: string -> string
-  val mk_qual_id: string -> string * string -> string
-  val mk_const_id: string -> string -> codegr -> (string * string) * codegr
-  val get_const_id: codegr -> string -> string * string
-  val mk_type_id: string -> string -> codegr -> (string * string) * codegr
-  val get_type_id: codegr -> string -> string * string
-  val thyname_of_type: theory -> string -> string
-  val thyname_of_const: theory -> string -> string
-  val rename_terms: term list -> term list
-  val rename_term: term -> term
-  val new_names: term -> string list -> string list
-  val new_name: term -> string -> string
-  val if_library: string list -> 'a -> 'a -> 'a
-  val get_defn: theory -> deftab -> string -> typ ->
-    ((typ * (string * thm)) * int option) option
-  val is_instance: typ -> typ -> bool
-  val parens: Pretty.T -> Pretty.T
-  val mk_app: bool -> Pretty.T -> Pretty.T list -> Pretty.T
-  val mk_tuple: Pretty.T list -> Pretty.T
-  val mk_let: (Pretty.T * Pretty.T) list -> Pretty.T -> Pretty.T
-  val eta_expand: term -> term list -> int -> term
-  val strip_tname: string -> string
-  val mk_type: bool -> typ -> Pretty.T
-  val mk_term_of: codegr -> string -> bool -> typ -> Pretty.T
-  val mk_gen: codegr -> string -> bool -> string list -> string -> typ -> Pretty.T
-  val poke_test_fn: (int -> term list option) -> unit
-  val poke_eval_fn: (unit -> term) -> unit
-  val test_term: Proof.context -> term -> int -> term list option
-  val eval_term: Proof.context -> term -> term
-  val evaluation_conv: Proof.context -> conv
-  val parse_mixfix: (string -> 'a) -> string -> 'a mixfix list
-  val quotes_of: 'a mixfix list -> 'a list
-  val num_args_of: 'a mixfix list -> int
-  val replace_quotes: 'b list -> 'a mixfix list -> 'b mixfix list
-  val mk_deftab: theory -> deftab
-  val map_unfold: (simpset -> simpset) -> theory -> theory
-  val add_unfold: thm -> theory -> theory
-  val del_unfold: thm -> theory -> theory
-
-  val get_node: codegr -> string -> node
-  val add_edge: string * string -> codegr -> codegr
-  val add_edge_acyclic: string * string -> codegr -> codegr
-  val del_nodes: string list -> codegr -> codegr
-  val map_node: string -> (node -> node) -> codegr -> codegr
-  val new_node: string * node -> codegr -> codegr
-
-  val setup: theory -> theory
-end;
-
-structure Codegen : CODEGEN =
-struct
-
-val quiet_mode = Unsynchronized.ref true;
-fun message s = if !quiet_mode then () else writeln s;
-
-val margin = Unsynchronized.ref 80;
-
-fun string_of p = Print_Mode.setmp [] (Pretty.string_of_margin (!margin)) p;
-
-val str = Print_Mode.setmp [] Pretty.str;
-
-(**** Mixfix syntax ****)
-
-datatype 'a mixfix =
-    Arg
-  | Ignore
-  | Module
-  | Pretty of Pretty.T
-  | Quote of 'a;
-
-fun is_arg Arg = true
-  | is_arg Ignore = true
-  | is_arg _ = false;
-
-fun quotes_of [] = []
-  | quotes_of (Quote q :: ms) = q :: quotes_of ms
-  | quotes_of (_ :: ms) = quotes_of ms;
-
-fun args_of [] xs = ([], xs)
-  | args_of (Arg :: ms) (x :: xs) = apfst (cons x) (args_of ms xs)
-  | args_of (Ignore :: ms) (_ :: xs) = args_of ms xs
-  | args_of (_ :: ms) xs = args_of ms xs;
-
-fun num_args_of x = length (filter is_arg x);
-
-
-(**** theory data ****)
-
-(* preprocessed definition table *)
-
-type deftab =
-  (typ *              (* type of constant *)
-    (string *         (* name of theory containing definition of constant *)
-      thm))           (* definition theorem *)
-  list Symtab.table;
-
-(* code dependency graph *)
-
-type nametab = (string * string) Symtab.table * unit Symtab.table;
-
-fun merge_nametabs ((tab, used) : nametab, (tab', used')) =
-  (Symtab.merge op = (tab, tab'), Symtab.merge op = (used, used'));
-
-type node =
-  (exn option *    (* slot for arbitrary data *)
-   string *        (* name of structure containing piece of code *)
-   string);        (* piece of code *)
-
-type codegr =
-  node Graph.T *
-  (nametab *       (* table for assigned constant names *)
-   nametab);       (* table for assigned type names *)
-
-val emptygr : codegr = (Graph.empty,
-  ((Symtab.empty, Symtab.empty), (Symtab.empty, Symtab.empty)));
-
-(* type of code generators *)
-
-type 'a codegen =
-  theory ->      (* theory in which generate_code was called *)
-  string list -> (* mode *)
-  deftab ->      (* definition table (for efficiency) *)
-  string ->      (* node name of caller (for recording dependencies) *)
-  string ->      (* module name of caller (for modular code generation) *)
-  bool ->        (* whether to parenthesize generated expression *)
-  'a ->          (* item to generate code from *)
-  codegr ->      (* code dependency graph *)
-  (Pretty.T * codegr) option;
-
-
-(* theory data *)
-
-structure CodegenData = Theory_Data
-(
-  type T =
-    {codegens : (string * term codegen) list,
-     tycodegens : (string * typ codegen) list,
-     consts : ((string * typ) * (term mixfix list * (string * string) list)) list,
-     types : (string * (typ mixfix list * (string * string) list)) list,
-     preprocs: (stamp * (theory -> thm list -> thm list)) list,
-     modules: codegr Symtab.table};
-
-  val empty =
-    {codegens = [], tycodegens = [], consts = [], types = [],
-     preprocs = [], modules = Symtab.empty};
-  val extend = I;
-
-  fun merge
-    ({codegens = codegens1, tycodegens = tycodegens1,
-      consts = consts1, types = types1,
-      preprocs = preprocs1, modules = modules1} : T,
-     {codegens = codegens2, tycodegens = tycodegens2,
-      consts = consts2, types = types2,
-      preprocs = preprocs2, modules = modules2}) : T =
-    {codegens = AList.merge (op =) (K true) (codegens1, codegens2),
-     tycodegens = AList.merge (op =) (K true) (tycodegens1, tycodegens2),
-     consts = AList.merge (op =) (K true) (consts1, consts2),
-     types = AList.merge (op =) (K true) (types1, types2),
-     preprocs = AList.merge (op =) (K true) (preprocs1, preprocs2),
-     modules = Symtab.merge (K true) (modules1, modules2)};
-);
-
-fun print_codegens thy =
-  let val {codegens, tycodegens, ...} = CodegenData.get thy in
-    Pretty.writeln (Pretty.chunks
-      [Pretty.strs ("term code generators:" :: map fst codegens),
-       Pretty.strs ("type code generators:" :: map fst tycodegens)])
-  end;
-
-
-
-(**** access modules ****)
-
-fun get_modules thy = #modules (CodegenData.get thy);
-
-fun map_modules f thy =
-  let val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
-    CodegenData.get thy;
-  in CodegenData.put {codegens = codegens, tycodegens = tycodegens,
-    consts = consts, types = types, preprocs = preprocs,
-    modules = f modules} thy
-  end;
-
-
-(**** add new code generators to theory ****)
-
-fun add_codegen name f thy =
-  let val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
-    CodegenData.get thy
-  in (case AList.lookup (op =) codegens name of
-      NONE => CodegenData.put {codegens = (name, f) :: codegens,
-        tycodegens = tycodegens, consts = consts, types = types,
-        preprocs = preprocs, modules = modules} thy
-    | SOME _ => error ("Code generator " ^ name ^ " already declared"))
-  end;
-
-fun add_tycodegen name f thy =
-  let val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
-    CodegenData.get thy
-  in (case AList.lookup (op =) tycodegens name of
-      NONE => CodegenData.put {tycodegens = (name, f) :: tycodegens,
-        codegens = codegens, consts = consts, types = types,
-        preprocs = preprocs, modules = modules} thy
-    | SOME _ => error ("Code generator " ^ name ^ " already declared"))
-  end;
-
-
-(**** preprocessors ****)
-
-fun add_preprocessor p thy =
-  let val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
-    CodegenData.get thy
-  in CodegenData.put {tycodegens = tycodegens,
-    codegens = codegens, consts = consts, types = types,
-    preprocs = (stamp (), p) :: preprocs,
-    modules = modules} thy
-  end;
-
-fun preprocess thy =
-  let val {preprocs, ...} = CodegenData.get thy
-  in fold (fn (_, f) => f thy) preprocs end;
-
-fun preprocess_term thy t =
-  let
-    val x = Free (singleton (Name.variant_list (OldTerm.add_term_names (t, []))) "x", fastype_of t);
-    (* fake definition *)
-    val eq = Skip_Proof.make_thm thy (Logic.mk_equals (x, t));
-    fun err () = error "preprocess_term: bad preprocessor"
-  in case map prop_of (preprocess thy [eq]) of
-      [Const ("==", _) $ x' $ t'] => if x = x' then t' else err ()
-    | _ => err ()
-  end;
-
-structure UnfoldData = Theory_Data
-(
-  type T = simpset;
-  val empty = empty_ss;
-  val extend = I;
-  val merge = merge_ss;
-);
-
-val map_unfold = UnfoldData.map;
-val add_unfold = map_unfold o Simplifier.add_simp;
-val del_unfold = map_unfold o Simplifier.del_simp;
-
-fun unfold_preprocessor thy =
-  let val ss = Simplifier.global_context thy (UnfoldData.get thy)
-  in map (Thm.transfer thy #> Simplifier.full_simplify ss) end;
-
-
-(**** associate constants with target language code ****)
-
-fun gen_assoc_const prep_const (raw_const, syn) thy =
-  let
-    val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
-      CodegenData.get thy;
-    val (cname, T) = prep_const thy raw_const;
-  in
-    if num_args_of (fst syn) > length (binder_types T) then
-      error ("More arguments than in corresponding type of " ^ cname)
-    else case AList.lookup (op =) consts (cname, T) of
-      NONE => CodegenData.put {codegens = codegens,
-        tycodegens = tycodegens,
-        consts = ((cname, T), syn) :: consts,
-        types = types, preprocs = preprocs,
-        modules = modules} thy
-    | SOME _ => error ("Constant " ^ cname ^ " already associated with code")
-  end;
-
-val assoc_const_i = gen_assoc_const (K I);
-val assoc_const = gen_assoc_const Code.read_bare_const;
-
-
-(**** associate types with target language types ****)
-
-fun assoc_type (s, syn) thy =
-  let
-    val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
-      CodegenData.get thy;
-    val tc = Sign.intern_type thy s;
-  in
-    case Symtab.lookup (snd (#types (Type.rep_tsig (Sign.tsig_of thy)))) tc of
-      SOME (Type.LogicalType i) =>
-        if num_args_of (fst syn) > i then
-          error ("More arguments than corresponding type constructor " ^ s)
-        else
-          (case AList.lookup (op =) types tc of
-            NONE => CodegenData.put {codegens = codegens,
-              tycodegens = tycodegens, consts = consts,
-              types = (tc, syn) :: types,
-              preprocs = preprocs, modules = modules} thy
-          | SOME _ => error ("Type " ^ tc ^ " already associated with code"))
-    | _ => error ("Not a type constructor: " ^ s)
-  end;
-
-fun get_assoc_type thy = AList.lookup (op =) ((#types o CodegenData.get) thy);
-
-
-(**** make valid ML identifiers ****)
-
-fun is_ascii_letdig x = Symbol.is_ascii_letter x orelse
-  Symbol.is_ascii_digit x orelse Symbol.is_ascii_quasi x;
-
-fun dest_sym s =
-  (case split_last (snd (take_prefix (fn c => c = "\\") (raw_explode s))) of
-    ("<" :: "^" :: xs, ">") => (true, implode xs)
-  | ("<" :: xs, ">") => (false, implode xs)
-  | _ => raise Fail "dest_sym");
-
-fun mk_id s = if s = "" then "" else
-  let
-    fun check_str [] = []
-      | check_str xs = (case take_prefix is_ascii_letdig xs of
-          ([], " " :: zs) => check_str zs
-        | ([], z :: zs) =>
-          if size z = 1 then string_of_int (ord z) :: check_str zs
-          else (case dest_sym z of
-              (true, "isub") => check_str zs
-            | (true, "isup") => "" :: check_str zs
-            | (ctrl, s') => (if ctrl then "ctrl_" ^ s' else s') :: check_str zs)
-        | (ys, zs) => implode ys :: check_str zs);
-    val s' = space_implode "_" (maps (check_str o Symbol.explode) (Long_Name.explode s))
-  in
-    if Symbol.is_ascii_letter (hd (raw_explode s')) then s' else "id_" ^ s'
-  end;
-
-fun mk_long_id (p as (tab, used)) module s =
-  let
-    fun find_name [] = raise Fail "mk_long_id"
-      | find_name (ys :: yss) =
-          let
-            val s' = Long_Name.implode ys
-            val s'' = Long_Name.append module s'
-          in case Symtab.lookup used s'' of
-              NONE => ((module, s'),
-                (Symtab.update_new (s, (module, s')) tab,
-                 Symtab.update_new (s'', ()) used))
-            | SOME _ => find_name yss
-          end
-  in case Symtab.lookup tab s of
-      NONE => find_name (Library.suffixes1 (Long_Name.explode s))
-    | SOME name => (name, p)
-  end;
-
-(* module:  module name for caller                                        *)
-(* module': module name for callee                                        *)
-(* if caller and callee reside in different modules, use qualified access *)
-
-fun mk_qual_id module (module', s) =
-  if module = module' orelse module' = "" then s else module' ^ "." ^ s;
-
-fun mk_const_id module cname (gr, (tab1, tab2)) =
-  let
-    val ((module, s), tab1') = mk_long_id tab1 module cname
-    val s' = mk_id s;
-    val s'' = if ML_Syntax.is_reserved s' then s' ^ "_const" else s'
-  in (((module, s'')), (gr, (tab1', tab2))) end;
-
-fun get_const_id (gr, (tab1, tab2)) cname =
-  case Symtab.lookup (fst tab1) cname of
-    NONE => error ("get_const_id: no such constant: " ^ quote cname)
-  | SOME (module, s) =>
-      let
-        val s' = mk_id s;
-        val s'' = if ML_Syntax.is_reserved s' then s' ^ "_const" else s'
-      in (module, s'') end;
-
-fun mk_type_id module tyname (gr, (tab1, tab2)) =
-  let
-    val ((module, s), tab2') = mk_long_id tab2 module tyname
-    val s' = mk_id s;
-    val s'' = if ML_Syntax.is_reserved s' then s' ^ "_type" else s'
-  in ((module, s''), (gr, (tab1, tab2'))) end;
-
-fun get_type_id (gr, (tab1, tab2)) tyname =
-  case Symtab.lookup (fst tab2) tyname of
-    NONE => error ("get_type_id: no such type: " ^ quote tyname)
-  | SOME (module, s) =>
-      let
-        val s' = mk_id s;
-        val s'' = if ML_Syntax.is_reserved s' then s' ^ "_type" else s'
-      in (module, s'') end;
-
-fun get_type_id' f tab tyname = apsnd f (get_type_id tab tyname);
-
-fun get_node (gr, x) k = Graph.get_node gr k;
-fun add_edge e (gr, x) = (Graph.add_edge e gr, x);
-fun add_edge_acyclic e (gr, x) = (Graph.add_edge_acyclic e gr, x);
-fun del_nodes ks (gr, x) = (Graph.del_nodes ks gr, x);
-fun map_node k f (gr, x) = (Graph.map_node k f gr, x);
-fun new_node p (gr, x) = (Graph.new_node p gr, x);
-
-fun thyname_of_type thy = #theory_name o Name_Space.the_entry (Sign.type_space thy);
-fun thyname_of_const thy = #theory_name o Name_Space.the_entry (Sign.const_space thy);
-
-fun rename_terms ts =
-  let
-    val names = List.foldr OldTerm.add_term_names
-      (map (fst o fst) (rev (fold Term.add_vars ts []))) ts;
-    val reserved = filter ML_Syntax.is_reserved names;
-    val (illegal, alt_names) = split_list (map_filter (fn s =>
-      let val s' = mk_id s in if s = s' then NONE else SOME (s, s') end) names)
-    val ps = (reserved @ illegal) ~~
-      Name.variant_list names (map (suffix "'") reserved @ alt_names);
-
-    fun rename_id s = AList.lookup (op =) ps s |> the_default s;
-
-    fun rename (Var ((a, i), T)) = Var ((rename_id a, i), T)
-      | rename (Free (a, T)) = Free (rename_id a, T)
-      | rename (Abs (s, T, t)) = Abs (s, T, rename t)
-      | rename (t $ u) = rename t $ rename u
-      | rename t = t;
-  in
-    map rename ts
-  end;
-
-val rename_term = hd o rename_terms o single;
-
-
-(**** retrieve definition of constant ****)
-
-fun is_instance T1 T2 =
-  Type.raw_instance (T1, if null (OldTerm.typ_tfrees T2) then T2 else Logic.varifyT_global T2);
-
-fun get_assoc_code thy (s, T) = Option.map snd (find_first (fn ((s', T'), _) =>
-  s = s' andalso is_instance T T') (#consts (CodegenData.get thy)));
-
-fun get_aux_code mode xs = map_filter (fn (m, code) =>
-  if m = "" orelse member (op =) mode m then SOME code else NONE) xs;
-
-fun dest_prim_def t =
-  let
-    val (lhs, rhs) = Logic.dest_equals t;
-    val (c, args) = strip_comb lhs;
-    val (s, T) = dest_Const c
-  in if forall is_Var args then SOME (s, (T, (args, rhs))) else NONE
-  end handle TERM _ => NONE;
-
-fun mk_deftab thy =
-  let
-    val axmss =
-      map (fn thy' => (Context.theory_name thy', Theory.axiom_table thy'))
-        (Theory.nodes_of thy);
-    fun add_def thyname (name, t) =
-      (case dest_prim_def t of
-        NONE => I
-      | SOME (s, (T, _)) => Symtab.map_default (s, [])
-          (cons (T, (thyname, Thm.axiom thy name))));
-  in
-    fold (fn (thyname, axms) => Symtab.fold (add_def thyname) axms) axmss Symtab.empty
-  end;
-
-fun prep_prim_def thy thm =
-  let
-    val prop = case preprocess thy [thm]
-     of [thm'] => Thm.prop_of thm'
-      | _ => error "mk_deftab: bad preprocessor"
-  in ((Option.map o apsnd o apsnd)
-    (fn (args, rhs) => split_last (rename_terms (args @ [rhs]))) o dest_prim_def) prop
-  end;
-
-fun get_defn thy defs s T = (case Symtab.lookup defs s of
-    NONE => NONE
-  | SOME ds =>
-      let val i = find_index (is_instance T o fst) ds
-      in if i >= 0 then
-          SOME (nth ds i, if length ds = 1 then NONE else SOME i)
-        else NONE
-      end);
-
-
-(**** invoke suitable code generator for term / type ****)
-
-fun codegen_error (gr, _) dep s =
-  error (s ^ "\nrequired by:\n" ^ commas (Graph.all_succs gr [dep]));
-
-fun invoke_codegen thy mode defs dep module brack t gr = (case get_first
-   (fn (_, f) => f thy mode defs dep module brack t gr) (#codegens (CodegenData.get thy)) of
-      NONE => codegen_error gr dep ("Unable to generate code for term:\n" ^
-        Syntax.string_of_term_global thy t)
-    | SOME x => x);
-
-fun invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module brack T gr = (case get_first
-   (fn (_, f) => f thy mode defs dep module brack T gr ) (#tycodegens (CodegenData.get thy)) of
-      NONE => codegen_error gr dep ("Unable to generate code for type:\n" ^
-        Syntax.string_of_typ_global thy T)
-    | SOME x => x);
-
-
-(**** code generator for mixfix expressions ****)
-
-fun parens p = Pretty.block [str "(", p, str ")"];
-
-fun pretty_fn [] p = [p]
-  | pretty_fn (x::xs) p = str ("fn " ^ x ^ " =>") ::
-      Pretty.brk 1 :: pretty_fn xs p;
-
-fun pretty_mixfix _ _ [] [] _ = []
-  | pretty_mixfix module module' (Arg :: ms) (p :: ps) qs =
-      p :: pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs
-  | pretty_mixfix module module' (Ignore :: ms) ps qs =
-      pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs
-  | pretty_mixfix module module' (Module :: ms) ps qs =
-      (if module <> module'
-       then cons (str (module' ^ ".")) else I)
-      (pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs)
-  | pretty_mixfix module module' (Pretty p :: ms) ps qs =
-      p :: pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs
-  | pretty_mixfix module module' (Quote _ :: ms) ps (q :: qs) =
-      q :: pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs;
-
-fun replace_quotes [] [] = []
-  | replace_quotes xs (Arg :: ms) =
-      Arg :: replace_quotes xs ms
-  | replace_quotes xs (Ignore :: ms) =
-      Ignore :: replace_quotes xs ms
-  | replace_quotes xs (Module :: ms) =
-      Module :: replace_quotes xs ms
-  | replace_quotes xs (Pretty p :: ms) =
-      Pretty p :: replace_quotes xs ms
-  | replace_quotes (x::xs) (Quote _ :: ms) =
-      Quote x :: replace_quotes xs ms;
-
-
-(**** default code generators ****)
-
-fun eta_expand t ts i =
-  let
-    val k = length ts;
-    val Ts = drop k (binder_types (fastype_of t));
-    val j = i - k
-  in
-    List.foldr (fn (T, t) => Abs ("x", T, t))
-      (list_comb (t, ts @ map Bound (j-1 downto 0))) (take j Ts)
-  end;
-
-fun mk_app _ p [] = p
-  | mk_app brack p ps = if brack then
-       Pretty.block (str "(" ::
-         separate (Pretty.brk 1) (p :: ps) @ [str ")"])
-     else Pretty.block (separate (Pretty.brk 1) (p :: ps));
-
-fun new_names t xs = Name.variant_list
-  (union (op =) (map (fst o fst o dest_Var) (OldTerm.term_vars t))
-    (OldTerm.add_term_names (t, ML_Syntax.reserved_names))) (map mk_id xs);
-
-fun new_name t x = hd (new_names t [x]);
-
-fun if_library mode x y = if member (op =) mode "library" then x else y;
-
-fun default_codegen thy mode defs dep module brack t gr =
-  let
-    val (u, ts) = strip_comb t;
-    fun codegens brack = fold_map (invoke_codegen thy mode defs dep module brack)
-  in (case u of
-      Var ((s, i), T) =>
-        let
-          val (ps, gr') = codegens true ts gr;
-          val (_, gr'') = invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false T gr'
-        in SOME (mk_app brack (str (s ^
-           (if i=0 then "" else string_of_int i))) ps, gr'')
-        end
-
-    | Free (s, T) =>
-        let
-          val (ps, gr') = codegens true ts gr;
-          val (_, gr'') = invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false T gr'
-        in SOME (mk_app brack (str s) ps, gr'') end
-
-    | Const (s, T) =>
-      (case get_assoc_code thy (s, T) of
-         SOME (ms, aux) =>
-           let val i = num_args_of ms
-           in if length ts < i then
-               default_codegen thy mode defs dep module brack (eta_expand u ts i) gr 
-             else
-               let
-                 val (ts1, ts2) = args_of ms ts;
-                 val (ps1, gr1) = codegens false ts1 gr;
-                 val (ps2, gr2) = codegens true ts2 gr1;
-                 val (ps3, gr3) = codegens false (quotes_of ms) gr2;
-                 val (_, gr4) = invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false
-                   (funpow (length ts) (hd o tl o snd o dest_Type) T) gr3;
-                 val (module', suffix) = (case get_defn thy defs s T of
-                     NONE => (if_library mode (thyname_of_const thy s) module, "")
-                   | SOME ((U, (module', _)), NONE) =>
-                       (if_library mode module' module, "")
-                   | SOME ((U, (module', _)), SOME i) =>
-                       (if_library mode module' module, " def" ^ string_of_int i));
-                 val node_id = s ^ suffix;
-                 fun p module' = mk_app brack (Pretty.block
-                   (pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps1 ps3)) ps2
-               in SOME (case try (get_node gr4) node_id of
-                   NONE => (case get_aux_code mode aux of
-                       [] => (p module, gr4)
-                     | xs => (p module', add_edge (node_id, dep) (new_node
-                         (node_id, (NONE, module', cat_lines xs ^ "\n")) gr4)))
-                 | SOME (_, module'', _) =>
-                     (p module'', add_edge (node_id, dep) gr4))
-               end
-           end
-       | NONE => (case get_defn thy defs s T of
-           NONE => NONE
-         | SOME ((U, (thyname, thm)), k) => (case prep_prim_def thy thm
-            of SOME (_, (_, (args, rhs))) => let
-               val module' = if_library mode thyname module;
-               val suffix = (case k of NONE => "" | SOME i => " def" ^ string_of_int i);
-               val node_id = s ^ suffix;
-               val ((ps, def_id), gr') = gr |> codegens true ts
-                 ||>> mk_const_id module' (s ^ suffix);
-               val p = mk_app brack (str (mk_qual_id module def_id)) ps
-             in SOME (case try (get_node gr') node_id of
-                 NONE =>
-                   let
-                     val _ = message ("expanding definition of " ^ s);
-                     val Ts = binder_types U;
-                     val (args', rhs') =
-                       if not (null args) orelse null Ts then (args, rhs) else
-                         let val v = Free (new_name rhs "x", hd Ts)
-                         in ([v], betapply (rhs, v)) end;
-                     val (p', gr1) = invoke_codegen thy mode defs node_id module' false
-                       rhs' (add_edge (node_id, dep)
-                          (new_node (node_id, (NONE, "", "")) gr'));
-                     val (xs, gr2) = codegens false args' gr1;
-                     val (_, gr3) = invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false T gr2;
-                     val (ty, gr4) = invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs node_id module' false U gr3;
-                   in (p, map_node node_id (K (NONE, module', string_of
-                       (Pretty.block (separate (Pretty.brk 1)
-                         (if null args' then
-                            [str ("val " ^ snd def_id ^ " :"), ty]
-                          else str ("fun " ^ snd def_id) :: xs) @
-                        [str " =", Pretty.brk 1, p', str ";"])) ^ "\n\n")) gr4)
-                   end
-               | SOME _ => (p, add_edge (node_id, dep) gr'))
-             end
-             | NONE => NONE)))
-
-    | Abs _ =>
-      let
-        val (bs, Ts) = ListPair.unzip (strip_abs_vars u);
-        val t = strip_abs_body u
-        val bs' = new_names t bs;
-        val (ps, gr1) = codegens true ts gr;
-        val (p, gr2) = invoke_codegen thy mode defs dep module false
-          (subst_bounds (map Free (rev (bs' ~~ Ts)), t)) gr1;
-      in
-        SOME (mk_app brack (Pretty.block (str "(" :: pretty_fn bs' p @
-          [str ")"])) ps, gr2)
-      end
-
-    | _ => NONE)
-  end;
-
-fun default_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module brack (TVar ((s, i), _)) gr =
-      SOME (str (s ^ (if i = 0 then "" else string_of_int i)), gr)
-  | default_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module brack (TFree (s, _)) gr =
-      SOME (str s, gr)
-  | default_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module brack (Type (s, Ts)) gr =
-      (case AList.lookup (op =) ((#types o CodegenData.get) thy) s of
-         NONE => NONE
-       | SOME (ms, aux) =>
-           let
-             val (ps, gr') = fold_map
-               (invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false)
-               (fst (args_of ms Ts)) gr;
-             val (qs, gr'') = fold_map
-               (invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false)
-               (quotes_of ms) gr';
-             val module' = if_library mode (thyname_of_type thy s) module;
-             val node_id = s ^ " (type)";
-             fun p module' = Pretty.block (pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs)
-           in SOME (case try (get_node gr'') node_id of
-               NONE => (case get_aux_code mode aux of
-                   [] => (p module', gr'')
-                 | xs => (p module', snd (mk_type_id module' s
-                       (add_edge (node_id, dep) (new_node (node_id,
-                         (NONE, module', cat_lines xs ^ "\n")) gr'')))))
-             | SOME (_, module'', _) =>
-                 (p module'', add_edge (node_id, dep) gr''))
-           end);
-
-fun mk_tuple [p] = p
-  | mk_tuple ps = Pretty.block (str "(" ::
-      flat (separate [str ",", Pretty.brk 1] (map single ps)) @ [str ")"]);
-
-fun mk_let bindings body =
-  Pretty.blk (0, [str "let", Pretty.brk 1,
-    Pretty.blk (0, separate Pretty.fbrk (map (fn (pat, rhs) =>
-      Pretty.block [str "val ", pat, str " =", Pretty.brk 1,
-      rhs, str ";"]) bindings)),
-    Pretty.brk 1, str "in", Pretty.brk 1, body,
-    Pretty.brk 1, str "end"]);
-
-fun mk_struct name s = "structure " ^ name ^ " =\nstruct\n\n" ^ s ^ "end;\n";
-
-fun add_to_module name s = AList.map_entry (op =) (name : string) (suffix s);
-
-fun output_code gr module xs =
-  let
-    val code = map_filter (fn s =>
-      let val c as (_, module', _) = Graph.get_node gr s
-      in if module = "" orelse module = module' then SOME (s, c) else NONE end)
-        (rev (Graph.all_preds gr xs));
-    fun string_of_cycle (a :: b :: cs) =
-          let val SOME (x, y) = get_first (fn (x, (_, a', _)) =>
-            if a = a' then Option.map (pair x)
-              (find_first ((fn (_, b', _) => b' = b) o Graph.get_node gr)
-                (Graph.imm_succs gr x))
-            else NONE) code
-          in x ^ " called by " ^ y ^ "\n" ^ string_of_cycle (b :: cs) end
-      | string_of_cycle _ = ""
-  in
-    if module = "" then
-      let
-        val modules = distinct (op =) (map (#2 o snd) code);
-        val mod_gr = fold_rev Graph.add_edge_acyclic
-          (maps (fn (s, (_, module, _)) => map (pair module)
-            (filter_out (fn s => s = module) (map (#2 o Graph.get_node gr)
-              (Graph.imm_succs gr s)))) code)
-          (fold_rev (Graph.new_node o rpair ()) modules Graph.empty);
-        val modules' =
-          rev (Graph.all_preds mod_gr (map (#2 o Graph.get_node gr) xs))
-      in
-        List.foldl (fn ((_, (_, module, s)), ms) => add_to_module module s ms)
-          (map (rpair "") modules') code
-      end handle Graph.CYCLES (cs :: _) =>
-        error ("Cyclic dependency of modules:\n" ^ commas cs ^
-          "\n" ^ string_of_cycle cs)
-    else [(module, implode (map (#3 o snd) code))]
-  end;
-
-fun gen_generate_code prep_term thy mode modules module xs =
-  let
-    val _ = (module <> "" orelse
-        member (op =) mode "library" andalso forall (fn (s, _) => s = "") xs)
-      orelse error "missing module name";
-    val graphs = get_modules thy;
-    val defs = mk_deftab thy;
-    val gr = new_node ("<Top>", (NONE, module, ""))
-      (List.foldl (fn ((gr, (tab1, tab2)), (gr', (tab1', tab2'))) =>
-        (Graph.merge (fn ((_, module, _), (_, module', _)) =>
-           module = module') (gr, gr'),
-         (merge_nametabs (tab1, tab1'), merge_nametabs (tab2, tab2')))) emptygr
-           (map (fn s => case Symtab.lookup graphs s of
-                NONE => error ("Undefined code module: " ^ s)
-              | SOME gr => gr) modules))
-      handle Graph.DUP k => error ("Duplicate code for " ^ k);
-    fun expand (t as Abs _) = t
-      | expand t = (case fastype_of t of
-          Type ("fun", [T, U]) => Abs ("x", T, t $ Bound 0) | _ => t);
-    val (ps, gr') = fold_map (fn (s, t) => fn gr => apfst (pair s)
-      (invoke_codegen thy mode defs "<Top>" module false t gr))
-        (map (apsnd (expand o preprocess_term thy o prep_term thy)) xs) gr;
-    val code = map_filter
-      (fn ("", _) => NONE
-        | (s', p) => SOME (string_of (Pretty.block
-          [str ("val " ^ s' ^ " ="), Pretty.brk 1, p, str ";"]))) ps;
-    val code' = space_implode "\n\n" code ^ "\n\n";
-    val code'' =
-      map_filter (fn (name, s) =>
-          if member (op =) mode "library" andalso name = module andalso null code
-          then NONE
-          else SOME (name, mk_struct name s))
-        ((if null code then I
-          else add_to_module module code')
-           (output_code (fst gr') (if_library mode "" module) ["<Top>"]))
-  in
-    (code'', del_nodes ["<Top>"] gr')
-  end;
-
-val generate_code_i = gen_generate_code Sign.cert_term;
-val generate_code =
-  gen_generate_code (Syntax.read_term o Proof_Context.allow_dummies o Proof_Context.init_global);
-
-
-(**** Reflection ****)
-
-val strip_tname = implode o tl o raw_explode;
-
-fun pretty_list xs = Pretty.block (str "[" ::
-  flat (separate [str ",", Pretty.brk 1] (map single xs)) @
-  [str "]"]);
-
-fun mk_type p (TVar ((s, i), _)) = str
-      (strip_tname s ^ (if i = 0 then "" else string_of_int i) ^ "T")
-  | mk_type p (TFree (s, _)) = str (strip_tname s ^ "T")
-  | mk_type p (Type (s, Ts)) = (if p then parens else I) (Pretty.block
-      [str "Type", Pretty.brk 1, str ("(\"" ^ s ^ "\","),
-       Pretty.brk 1, pretty_list (map (mk_type false) Ts), str ")"]);
-
-fun mk_term_of gr module p (TVar ((s, i), _)) = str
-      (strip_tname s ^ (if i = 0 then "" else string_of_int i) ^ "F")
-  | mk_term_of gr module p (TFree (s, _)) = str (strip_tname s ^ "F")
-  | mk_term_of gr module p (Type (s, Ts)) = (if p then parens else I)
-      (Pretty.block (separate (Pretty.brk 1)
-        (str (mk_qual_id module
-          (get_type_id' (fn s' => "term_of_" ^ s') gr s)) ::
-        maps (fn T =>
-          [mk_term_of gr module true T, mk_type true T]) Ts)));
-
-
-(**** Implicit results ****)
-
-structure Result = Proof_Data
-(
-  type T = (int -> term list option) * (unit -> term);
-  fun init _ = (fn _ => NONE, fn () => Bound 0);
-);
-
-val get_test_fn = #1 o Result.get;
-val get_eval_fn = #2 o Result.get;
-
-fun poke_test_fn f = Context.>> (Context.map_proof (Result.map (fn (_, g) => (f, g))));
-fun poke_eval_fn g = Context.>> (Context.map_proof (Result.map (fn (f, _) => (f, g))));
-
-
-(**** Test data generators ****)
-
-fun mk_gen gr module p xs a (TVar ((s, i), _)) = str
-      (strip_tname s ^ (if i = 0 then "" else string_of_int i) ^ "G")
-  | mk_gen gr module p xs a (TFree (s, _)) = str (strip_tname s ^ "G")
-  | mk_gen gr module p xs a (Type (tyc as (s, Ts))) = (if p then parens else I)
-      (Pretty.block (separate (Pretty.brk 1)
-        (str (mk_qual_id module (get_type_id' (fn s' => "gen_" ^ s') gr s) ^
-          (if member (op =) xs s then "'" else "")) ::
-         (case tyc of
-            ("fun", [T, U]) =>
-              [mk_term_of gr module true T, mk_type true T,
-               mk_gen gr module true xs a U, mk_type true U]
-          | _ => maps (fn T =>
-              [mk_gen gr module true xs a T, mk_type true T]) Ts) @
-         (if member (op =) xs s then [str a] else []))));
-
-fun test_term ctxt t =
-  let
-    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
-    val (code, gr) = generate_code_i thy ["term_of", "test"] [] "Generated" [("testf", t)];
-    val Ts = map snd (fst (strip_abs t));
-    val args = map_index (fn (i, T) => ("arg" ^ string_of_int i, T)) Ts;
-    val s = "structure Test_Term =\nstruct\n\n" ^
-      cat_lines (map snd code) ^
-      "\nopen Generated;\n\n" ^ string_of
-        (Pretty.block [str "val () = Codegen.poke_test_fn",
-          Pretty.brk 1, str ("(fn i =>"), Pretty.brk 1,
-          mk_let (map (fn (s, T) =>
-              (mk_tuple [str s, str (s ^ "_t")],
-               Pretty.block [mk_gen gr "Generated" false [] "" T, Pretty.brk 1,
-                 str "i"])) args)
-            (Pretty.block [str "if ",
-              mk_app false (str "testf") (map (str o fst) args),
-              Pretty.brk 1, str "then NONE",
-              Pretty.brk 1, str "else ",
-              Pretty.block [str "SOME ",
-                Pretty.enum "," "[" "]" (map (fn (s, _) => str (s ^ "_t ()")) args)]]),
-          str ");"]) ^
-      "\n\nend;\n";
-  in
-    ctxt
-    |> Context.proof_map (ML_Context.exec (fn () => ML_Context.eval_text false Position.none s))
-    |> get_test_fn
-  end;
-
-
-(**** Evaluator for terms ****)
-
-fun eval_term ctxt t =
-  let
-    val _ =
-      legacy_feature
-        "Old evaluation mechanism -- use evaluator \"code\" or method \"eval\" instead";
-    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
-    val _ = (null (Term.add_tvars t []) andalso null (Term.add_tfrees t [])) orelse
-      error "Term to be evaluated contains type variables";
-    val _ = (null (Term.add_vars t []) andalso null (Term.add_frees t [])) orelse
-      error "Term to be evaluated contains variables";
-    val (code, gr) =
-      generate_code_i thy ["term_of"] [] "Generated"
-        [("result", Abs ("x", TFree ("'a", []), t))];
-    val s = "structure Eval_Term =\nstruct\n\n" ^
-      cat_lines (map snd code) ^
-      "\nopen Generated;\n\n" ^ string_of
-        (Pretty.block [str "val () = Codegen.poke_eval_fn (fn () =>",
-          Pretty.brk 1,
-          mk_app false (mk_term_of gr "Generated" false (fastype_of t))
-            [str "(result ())"],
-          str ");"]) ^
-      "\n\nend;\n";
-    val eval_fn =
-      ctxt
-      |> Context.proof_map (ML_Context.exec (fn () => ML_Context.eval_text false Position.none s))
-      |> get_eval_fn;
-  in eval_fn () end;
-
-val (_, evaluation_oracle) = Context.>>> (Context.map_theory_result
-  (Thm.add_oracle (Binding.name "evaluation", fn (ctxt, ct) =>
-    let
-      val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
-      val t = Thm.term_of ct;
-    in
-      if Theory.subthy (Thm.theory_of_cterm ct, thy) then
-        Thm.cterm_of thy (Logic.mk_equals (t, eval_term ctxt t))
-      else raise CTERM ("evaluation_oracle: bad theory", [ct])
-    end)));
-
-fun evaluation_conv ctxt ct = evaluation_oracle (ctxt, ct);
-
-
-(**** Interface ****)
-
-fun parse_mixfix rd s =
-  (case Scan.finite Symbol.stopper (Scan.repeat
-     (   $$ "_" >> K Arg
-      || $$ "?" >> K Ignore
-      || $$ "\\<module>" >> K Module
-      || $$ "/" |-- Scan.repeat ($$ " ") >> (Pretty o Pretty.brk o length)
-      || $$ "{" |-- $$ "*" |-- Scan.repeat1
-           (   $$ "'" |-- Scan.one Symbol.is_regular
-            || Scan.unless ($$ "*" -- $$ "}") (Scan.one Symbol.is_regular)) --|
-         $$ "*" --| $$ "}" >> (Quote o rd o implode)
-      || Scan.repeat1
-           (   $$ "'" |-- Scan.one Symbol.is_regular
-            || Scan.unless ($$ "_" || $$ "?" || $$ "\\<module>" || $$ "/" || $$ "{" |-- $$ "*")
-                 (Scan.one Symbol.is_regular)) >> (Pretty o str o implode)))
-       (Symbol.explode s) of
-     (p, []) => p
-   | _ => error ("Malformed annotation: " ^ quote s));
-
-
-val _ = List.app Keyword.keyword ["attach", "file", "contains"];
-
-fun strip_whitespace s = implode (fst (take_suffix (fn c => c = "\n" orelse c = " ")
-  (snd (take_prefix (fn c => c = "\n" orelse c = " ") (raw_explode s))))) ^ "\n";
-
-val parse_attach = Scan.repeat (Parse.$$$ "attach" |--
-  Scan.optional (Parse.$$$ "(" |-- Parse.xname --| Parse.$$$ ")") "" --
-    (Parse.verbatim >> strip_whitespace));
-
-val _ =
-  Outer_Syntax.command "types_code"
-  "associate types with target language types" Keyword.thy_decl
-    (Scan.repeat1 (Parse.xname --| Parse.$$$ "(" -- Parse.string --| Parse.$$$ ")" -- parse_attach) >>
-     (fn xs => Toplevel.theory (fn thy => fold (assoc_type o
-       (fn ((name, mfx), aux) => (name, (parse_mixfix
-         (Syntax.read_typ_global thy) mfx, aux)))) xs thy)));
-
-val _ =
-  Outer_Syntax.command "consts_code"
-  "associate constants with target language code" Keyword.thy_decl
-    (Scan.repeat1
-       (Parse.term --|
-        Parse.$$$ "(" -- Parse.string --| Parse.$$$ ")" -- parse_attach) >>
-     (fn xs => Toplevel.theory (fn thy => fold (assoc_const o
-       (fn ((const, mfx), aux) =>
-         (const, (parse_mixfix (Syntax.read_term_global thy) mfx, aux)))) xs thy)));
-
-fun parse_code lib =
-  Scan.optional (Parse.$$$ "(" |-- Parse.enum "," Parse.xname --| Parse.$$$ ")") [] --
-  (if lib then Scan.optional Parse.name "" else Parse.name) --
-  Scan.option (Parse.$$$ "file" |-- Parse.name) --
-  (if lib then Scan.succeed []
-   else Scan.optional (Parse.$$$ "imports" |-- Scan.repeat1 Parse.name) []) --|
-  Parse.$$$ "contains" --
-  (   Scan.repeat1 (Parse.name --| Parse.$$$ "=" -- Parse.term)
-   || Scan.repeat1 (Parse.term >> pair "")) >>
-  (fn ((((mode, module), opt_fname), modules), xs) => Toplevel.theory (fn thy =>
-    let
-      val _ = legacy_feature "Old code generation command -- use 'export_code' instead";
-      val mode' = (if lib then insert (op =) "library" else I) (remove (op =) "library" mode);
-      val (code, gr) = generate_code thy mode' modules module xs;
-      val thy' = thy |> Context.theory_map (ML_Context.exec (fn () =>
-        (case opt_fname of
-          NONE => ML_Context.eval_text false Position.none (cat_lines (map snd code))
-        | SOME fname =>
-            if lib then app (fn (name, s) => File.write
-                (Path.append (Path.explode fname) (Path.basic (name ^ ".ML"))) s)
-              (("ROOT", implode (map (fn (name, _) =>
-                  "use \"" ^ name ^ ".ML\";\n") code)) :: code)
-            else File.write (Path.explode fname) (snd (hd code)))));
-    in
-      if lib then thy'
-      else map_modules (Symtab.update (module, gr)) thy'
-    end));
-
-val setup = add_codegen "default" default_codegen
-  #> add_tycodegen "default" default_tycodegen
-  #> add_preprocessor unfold_preprocessor;
-
-val _ =
-  Outer_Syntax.command "code_library"
-    "generate code for terms (one structure for each theory)" Keyword.thy_decl
-    (parse_code true);
-
-val _ =
-  Outer_Syntax.command "code_module"
-    "generate code for terms (single structure, incremental)" Keyword.thy_decl
-    (parse_code false);
-
-end;
--- a/src/Tools/Code_Generator.thy	Wed Aug 10 19:46:48 2011 +0200
+++ b/src/Tools/Code_Generator.thy	Wed Aug 10 20:12:36 2011 +0200
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 theory Code_Generator
 imports Pure
 uses
+  "~~/src/Tools/codegen.ML"
   "~~/src/Tools/cache_io.ML"
   "~~/src/Tools/try.ML"
   "~~/src/Tools/solve_direct.ML"
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/Tools/codegen.ML	Wed Aug 10 20:12:36 2011 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1049 @@
+(*  Title:      Tools/codegen.ML
+    Author:     Stefan Berghofer, TU Muenchen
+
+Old code generator.
+*)
+
+signature CODEGEN =
+sig
+  val quiet_mode : bool Unsynchronized.ref
+  val message : string -> unit
+  val margin : int Unsynchronized.ref
+  val string_of : Pretty.T -> string
+  val str : string -> Pretty.T
+
+  datatype 'a mixfix =
+      Arg
+    | Ignore
+    | Module
+    | Pretty of Pretty.T
+    | Quote of 'a;
+
+  type deftab
+  type node
+  type codegr
+  type 'a codegen
+
+  val add_codegen: string -> term codegen -> theory -> theory
+  val add_tycodegen: string -> typ codegen -> theory -> theory
+  val add_preprocessor: (theory -> thm list -> thm list) -> theory -> theory
+  val preprocess: theory -> thm list -> thm list
+  val preprocess_term: theory -> term -> term
+  val print_codegens: theory -> unit
+  val generate_code: theory -> string list -> string list -> string -> (string * string) list ->
+    (string * string) list * codegr
+  val generate_code_i: theory -> string list -> string list -> string -> (string * term) list ->
+    (string * string) list * codegr
+  val assoc_const: string * (term mixfix list *
+    (string * string) list) -> theory -> theory
+  val assoc_const_i: (string * typ) * (term mixfix list *
+    (string * string) list) -> theory -> theory
+  val assoc_type: xstring * (typ mixfix list *
+    (string * string) list) -> theory -> theory
+  val get_assoc_code: theory -> string * typ ->
+    (term mixfix list * (string * string) list) option
+  val get_assoc_type: theory -> string ->
+    (typ mixfix list * (string * string) list) option
+  val codegen_error: codegr -> string -> string -> 'a
+  val invoke_codegen: theory -> string list -> deftab -> string -> string -> bool ->
+    term -> codegr -> Pretty.T * codegr
+  val invoke_tycodegen: theory -> string list -> deftab -> string -> string -> bool ->
+    typ -> codegr -> Pretty.T * codegr
+  val mk_id: string -> string
+  val mk_qual_id: string -> string * string -> string
+  val mk_const_id: string -> string -> codegr -> (string * string) * codegr
+  val get_const_id: codegr -> string -> string * string
+  val mk_type_id: string -> string -> codegr -> (string * string) * codegr
+  val get_type_id: codegr -> string -> string * string
+  val thyname_of_type: theory -> string -> string
+  val thyname_of_const: theory -> string -> string
+  val rename_terms: term list -> term list
+  val rename_term: term -> term
+  val new_names: term -> string list -> string list
+  val new_name: term -> string -> string
+  val if_library: string list -> 'a -> 'a -> 'a
+  val get_defn: theory -> deftab -> string -> typ ->
+    ((typ * (string * thm)) * int option) option
+  val is_instance: typ -> typ -> bool
+  val parens: Pretty.T -> Pretty.T
+  val mk_app: bool -> Pretty.T -> Pretty.T list -> Pretty.T
+  val mk_tuple: Pretty.T list -> Pretty.T
+  val mk_let: (Pretty.T * Pretty.T) list -> Pretty.T -> Pretty.T
+  val eta_expand: term -> term list -> int -> term
+  val strip_tname: string -> string
+  val mk_type: bool -> typ -> Pretty.T
+  val mk_term_of: codegr -> string -> bool -> typ -> Pretty.T
+  val mk_gen: codegr -> string -> bool -> string list -> string -> typ -> Pretty.T
+  val poke_test_fn: (int -> term list option) -> unit
+  val poke_eval_fn: (unit -> term) -> unit
+  val test_term: Proof.context -> term -> int -> term list option
+  val eval_term: Proof.context -> term -> term
+  val evaluation_conv: Proof.context -> conv
+  val parse_mixfix: (string -> 'a) -> string -> 'a mixfix list
+  val quotes_of: 'a mixfix list -> 'a list
+  val num_args_of: 'a mixfix list -> int
+  val replace_quotes: 'b list -> 'a mixfix list -> 'b mixfix list
+  val mk_deftab: theory -> deftab
+  val map_unfold: (simpset -> simpset) -> theory -> theory
+  val add_unfold: thm -> theory -> theory
+  val del_unfold: thm -> theory -> theory
+
+  val get_node: codegr -> string -> node
+  val add_edge: string * string -> codegr -> codegr
+  val add_edge_acyclic: string * string -> codegr -> codegr
+  val del_nodes: string list -> codegr -> codegr
+  val map_node: string -> (node -> node) -> codegr -> codegr
+  val new_node: string * node -> codegr -> codegr
+
+  val setup: theory -> theory
+end;
+
+structure Codegen : CODEGEN =
+struct
+
+val quiet_mode = Unsynchronized.ref true;
+fun message s = if !quiet_mode then () else writeln s;
+
+val margin = Unsynchronized.ref 80;
+
+fun string_of p = Print_Mode.setmp [] (Pretty.string_of_margin (!margin)) p;
+
+val str = Print_Mode.setmp [] Pretty.str;
+
+(**** Mixfix syntax ****)
+
+datatype 'a mixfix =
+    Arg
+  | Ignore
+  | Module
+  | Pretty of Pretty.T
+  | Quote of 'a;
+
+fun is_arg Arg = true
+  | is_arg Ignore = true
+  | is_arg _ = false;
+
+fun quotes_of [] = []
+  | quotes_of (Quote q :: ms) = q :: quotes_of ms
+  | quotes_of (_ :: ms) = quotes_of ms;
+
+fun args_of [] xs = ([], xs)
+  | args_of (Arg :: ms) (x :: xs) = apfst (cons x) (args_of ms xs)
+  | args_of (Ignore :: ms) (_ :: xs) = args_of ms xs
+  | args_of (_ :: ms) xs = args_of ms xs;
+
+fun num_args_of x = length (filter is_arg x);
+
+
+(**** theory data ****)
+
+(* preprocessed definition table *)
+
+type deftab =
+  (typ *              (* type of constant *)
+    (string *         (* name of theory containing definition of constant *)
+      thm))           (* definition theorem *)
+  list Symtab.table;
+
+(* code dependency graph *)
+
+type nametab = (string * string) Symtab.table * unit Symtab.table;
+
+fun merge_nametabs ((tab, used) : nametab, (tab', used')) =
+  (Symtab.merge op = (tab, tab'), Symtab.merge op = (used, used'));
+
+type node =
+  (exn option *    (* slot for arbitrary data *)
+   string *        (* name of structure containing piece of code *)
+   string);        (* piece of code *)
+
+type codegr =
+  node Graph.T *
+  (nametab *       (* table for assigned constant names *)
+   nametab);       (* table for assigned type names *)
+
+val emptygr : codegr = (Graph.empty,
+  ((Symtab.empty, Symtab.empty), (Symtab.empty, Symtab.empty)));
+
+(* type of code generators *)
+
+type 'a codegen =
+  theory ->      (* theory in which generate_code was called *)
+  string list -> (* mode *)
+  deftab ->      (* definition table (for efficiency) *)
+  string ->      (* node name of caller (for recording dependencies) *)
+  string ->      (* module name of caller (for modular code generation) *)
+  bool ->        (* whether to parenthesize generated expression *)
+  'a ->          (* item to generate code from *)
+  codegr ->      (* code dependency graph *)
+  (Pretty.T * codegr) option;
+
+
+(* theory data *)
+
+structure CodegenData = Theory_Data
+(
+  type T =
+    {codegens : (string * term codegen) list,
+     tycodegens : (string * typ codegen) list,
+     consts : ((string * typ) * (term mixfix list * (string * string) list)) list,
+     types : (string * (typ mixfix list * (string * string) list)) list,
+     preprocs: (stamp * (theory -> thm list -> thm list)) list,
+     modules: codegr Symtab.table};
+
+  val empty =
+    {codegens = [], tycodegens = [], consts = [], types = [],
+     preprocs = [], modules = Symtab.empty};
+  val extend = I;
+
+  fun merge
+    ({codegens = codegens1, tycodegens = tycodegens1,
+      consts = consts1, types = types1,
+      preprocs = preprocs1, modules = modules1} : T,
+     {codegens = codegens2, tycodegens = tycodegens2,
+      consts = consts2, types = types2,
+      preprocs = preprocs2, modules = modules2}) : T =
+    {codegens = AList.merge (op =) (K true) (codegens1, codegens2),
+     tycodegens = AList.merge (op =) (K true) (tycodegens1, tycodegens2),
+     consts = AList.merge (op =) (K true) (consts1, consts2),
+     types = AList.merge (op =) (K true) (types1, types2),
+     preprocs = AList.merge (op =) (K true) (preprocs1, preprocs2),
+     modules = Symtab.merge (K true) (modules1, modules2)};
+);
+
+fun print_codegens thy =
+  let val {codegens, tycodegens, ...} = CodegenData.get thy in
+    Pretty.writeln (Pretty.chunks
+      [Pretty.strs ("term code generators:" :: map fst codegens),
+       Pretty.strs ("type code generators:" :: map fst tycodegens)])
+  end;
+
+
+
+(**** access modules ****)
+
+fun get_modules thy = #modules (CodegenData.get thy);
+
+fun map_modules f thy =
+  let val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
+    CodegenData.get thy;
+  in CodegenData.put {codegens = codegens, tycodegens = tycodegens,
+    consts = consts, types = types, preprocs = preprocs,
+    modules = f modules} thy
+  end;
+
+
+(**** add new code generators to theory ****)
+
+fun add_codegen name f thy =
+  let val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
+    CodegenData.get thy
+  in (case AList.lookup (op =) codegens name of
+      NONE => CodegenData.put {codegens = (name, f) :: codegens,
+        tycodegens = tycodegens, consts = consts, types = types,
+        preprocs = preprocs, modules = modules} thy
+    | SOME _ => error ("Code generator " ^ name ^ " already declared"))
+  end;
+
+fun add_tycodegen name f thy =
+  let val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
+    CodegenData.get thy
+  in (case AList.lookup (op =) tycodegens name of
+      NONE => CodegenData.put {tycodegens = (name, f) :: tycodegens,
+        codegens = codegens, consts = consts, types = types,
+        preprocs = preprocs, modules = modules} thy
+    | SOME _ => error ("Code generator " ^ name ^ " already declared"))
+  end;
+
+
+(**** preprocessors ****)
+
+fun add_preprocessor p thy =
+  let val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
+    CodegenData.get thy
+  in CodegenData.put {tycodegens = tycodegens,
+    codegens = codegens, consts = consts, types = types,
+    preprocs = (stamp (), p) :: preprocs,
+    modules = modules} thy
+  end;
+
+fun preprocess thy =
+  let val {preprocs, ...} = CodegenData.get thy
+  in fold (fn (_, f) => f thy) preprocs end;
+
+fun preprocess_term thy t =
+  let
+    val x = Free (singleton (Name.variant_list (OldTerm.add_term_names (t, []))) "x", fastype_of t);
+    (* fake definition *)
+    val eq = Skip_Proof.make_thm thy (Logic.mk_equals (x, t));
+    fun err () = error "preprocess_term: bad preprocessor"
+  in case map prop_of (preprocess thy [eq]) of
+      [Const ("==", _) $ x' $ t'] => if x = x' then t' else err ()
+    | _ => err ()
+  end;
+
+structure UnfoldData = Theory_Data
+(
+  type T = simpset;
+  val empty = empty_ss;
+  val extend = I;
+  val merge = merge_ss;
+);
+
+val map_unfold = UnfoldData.map;
+val add_unfold = map_unfold o Simplifier.add_simp;
+val del_unfold = map_unfold o Simplifier.del_simp;
+
+fun unfold_preprocessor thy =
+  let val ss = Simplifier.global_context thy (UnfoldData.get thy)
+  in map (Thm.transfer thy #> Simplifier.full_simplify ss) end;
+
+
+(**** associate constants with target language code ****)
+
+fun gen_assoc_const prep_const (raw_const, syn) thy =
+  let
+    val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
+      CodegenData.get thy;
+    val (cname, T) = prep_const thy raw_const;
+  in
+    if num_args_of (fst syn) > length (binder_types T) then
+      error ("More arguments than in corresponding type of " ^ cname)
+    else case AList.lookup (op =) consts (cname, T) of
+      NONE => CodegenData.put {codegens = codegens,
+        tycodegens = tycodegens,
+        consts = ((cname, T), syn) :: consts,
+        types = types, preprocs = preprocs,
+        modules = modules} thy
+    | SOME _ => error ("Constant " ^ cname ^ " already associated with code")
+  end;
+
+val assoc_const_i = gen_assoc_const (K I);
+val assoc_const = gen_assoc_const Code.read_bare_const;
+
+
+(**** associate types with target language types ****)
+
+fun assoc_type (s, syn) thy =
+  let
+    val {codegens, tycodegens, consts, types, preprocs, modules} =
+      CodegenData.get thy;
+    val tc = Sign.intern_type thy s;
+  in
+    case Symtab.lookup (snd (#types (Type.rep_tsig (Sign.tsig_of thy)))) tc of
+      SOME (Type.LogicalType i) =>
+        if num_args_of (fst syn) > i then
+          error ("More arguments than corresponding type constructor " ^ s)
+        else
+          (case AList.lookup (op =) types tc of
+            NONE => CodegenData.put {codegens = codegens,
+              tycodegens = tycodegens, consts = consts,
+              types = (tc, syn) :: types,
+              preprocs = preprocs, modules = modules} thy
+          | SOME _ => error ("Type " ^ tc ^ " already associated with code"))
+    | _ => error ("Not a type constructor: " ^ s)
+  end;
+
+fun get_assoc_type thy = AList.lookup (op =) ((#types o CodegenData.get) thy);
+
+
+(**** make valid ML identifiers ****)
+
+fun is_ascii_letdig x = Symbol.is_ascii_letter x orelse
+  Symbol.is_ascii_digit x orelse Symbol.is_ascii_quasi x;
+
+fun dest_sym s =
+  (case split_last (snd (take_prefix (fn c => c = "\\") (raw_explode s))) of
+    ("<" :: "^" :: xs, ">") => (true, implode xs)
+  | ("<" :: xs, ">") => (false, implode xs)
+  | _ => raise Fail "dest_sym");
+
+fun mk_id s = if s = "" then "" else
+  let
+    fun check_str [] = []
+      | check_str xs = (case take_prefix is_ascii_letdig xs of
+          ([], " " :: zs) => check_str zs
+        | ([], z :: zs) =>
+          if size z = 1 then string_of_int (ord z) :: check_str zs
+          else (case dest_sym z of
+              (true, "isub") => check_str zs
+            | (true, "isup") => "" :: check_str zs
+            | (ctrl, s') => (if ctrl then "ctrl_" ^ s' else s') :: check_str zs)
+        | (ys, zs) => implode ys :: check_str zs);
+    val s' = space_implode "_" (maps (check_str o Symbol.explode) (Long_Name.explode s))
+  in
+    if Symbol.is_ascii_letter (hd (raw_explode s')) then s' else "id_" ^ s'
+  end;
+
+fun mk_long_id (p as (tab, used)) module s =
+  let
+    fun find_name [] = raise Fail "mk_long_id"
+      | find_name (ys :: yss) =
+          let
+            val s' = Long_Name.implode ys
+            val s'' = Long_Name.append module s'
+          in case Symtab.lookup used s'' of
+              NONE => ((module, s'),
+                (Symtab.update_new (s, (module, s')) tab,
+                 Symtab.update_new (s'', ()) used))
+            | SOME _ => find_name yss
+          end
+  in case Symtab.lookup tab s of
+      NONE => find_name (Library.suffixes1 (Long_Name.explode s))
+    | SOME name => (name, p)
+  end;
+
+(* module:  module name for caller                                        *)
+(* module': module name for callee                                        *)
+(* if caller and callee reside in different modules, use qualified access *)
+
+fun mk_qual_id module (module', s) =
+  if module = module' orelse module' = "" then s else module' ^ "." ^ s;
+
+fun mk_const_id module cname (gr, (tab1, tab2)) =
+  let
+    val ((module, s), tab1') = mk_long_id tab1 module cname
+    val s' = mk_id s;
+    val s'' = if ML_Syntax.is_reserved s' then s' ^ "_const" else s'
+  in (((module, s'')), (gr, (tab1', tab2))) end;
+
+fun get_const_id (gr, (tab1, tab2)) cname =
+  case Symtab.lookup (fst tab1) cname of
+    NONE => error ("get_const_id: no such constant: " ^ quote cname)
+  | SOME (module, s) =>
+      let
+        val s' = mk_id s;
+        val s'' = if ML_Syntax.is_reserved s' then s' ^ "_const" else s'
+      in (module, s'') end;
+
+fun mk_type_id module tyname (gr, (tab1, tab2)) =
+  let
+    val ((module, s), tab2') = mk_long_id tab2 module tyname
+    val s' = mk_id s;
+    val s'' = if ML_Syntax.is_reserved s' then s' ^ "_type" else s'
+  in ((module, s''), (gr, (tab1, tab2'))) end;
+
+fun get_type_id (gr, (tab1, tab2)) tyname =
+  case Symtab.lookup (fst tab2) tyname of
+    NONE => error ("get_type_id: no such type: " ^ quote tyname)
+  | SOME (module, s) =>
+      let
+        val s' = mk_id s;
+        val s'' = if ML_Syntax.is_reserved s' then s' ^ "_type" else s'
+      in (module, s'') end;
+
+fun get_type_id' f tab tyname = apsnd f (get_type_id tab tyname);
+
+fun get_node (gr, x) k = Graph.get_node gr k;
+fun add_edge e (gr, x) = (Graph.add_edge e gr, x);
+fun add_edge_acyclic e (gr, x) = (Graph.add_edge_acyclic e gr, x);
+fun del_nodes ks (gr, x) = (Graph.del_nodes ks gr, x);
+fun map_node k f (gr, x) = (Graph.map_node k f gr, x);
+fun new_node p (gr, x) = (Graph.new_node p gr, x);
+
+fun thyname_of_type thy = #theory_name o Name_Space.the_entry (Sign.type_space thy);
+fun thyname_of_const thy = #theory_name o Name_Space.the_entry (Sign.const_space thy);
+
+fun rename_terms ts =
+  let
+    val names = List.foldr OldTerm.add_term_names
+      (map (fst o fst) (rev (fold Term.add_vars ts []))) ts;
+    val reserved = filter ML_Syntax.is_reserved names;
+    val (illegal, alt_names) = split_list (map_filter (fn s =>
+      let val s' = mk_id s in if s = s' then NONE else SOME (s, s') end) names)
+    val ps = (reserved @ illegal) ~~
+      Name.variant_list names (map (suffix "'") reserved @ alt_names);
+
+    fun rename_id s = AList.lookup (op =) ps s |> the_default s;
+
+    fun rename (Var ((a, i), T)) = Var ((rename_id a, i), T)
+      | rename (Free (a, T)) = Free (rename_id a, T)
+      | rename (Abs (s, T, t)) = Abs (s, T, rename t)
+      | rename (t $ u) = rename t $ rename u
+      | rename t = t;
+  in
+    map rename ts
+  end;
+
+val rename_term = hd o rename_terms o single;
+
+
+(**** retrieve definition of constant ****)
+
+fun is_instance T1 T2 =
+  Type.raw_instance (T1, if null (OldTerm.typ_tfrees T2) then T2 else Logic.varifyT_global T2);
+
+fun get_assoc_code thy (s, T) = Option.map snd (find_first (fn ((s', T'), _) =>
+  s = s' andalso is_instance T T') (#consts (CodegenData.get thy)));
+
+fun get_aux_code mode xs = map_filter (fn (m, code) =>
+  if m = "" orelse member (op =) mode m then SOME code else NONE) xs;
+
+fun dest_prim_def t =
+  let
+    val (lhs, rhs) = Logic.dest_equals t;
+    val (c, args) = strip_comb lhs;
+    val (s, T) = dest_Const c
+  in if forall is_Var args then SOME (s, (T, (args, rhs))) else NONE
+  end handle TERM _ => NONE;
+
+fun mk_deftab thy =
+  let
+    val axmss =
+      map (fn thy' => (Context.theory_name thy', Theory.axiom_table thy'))
+        (Theory.nodes_of thy);
+    fun add_def thyname (name, t) =
+      (case dest_prim_def t of
+        NONE => I
+      | SOME (s, (T, _)) => Symtab.map_default (s, [])
+          (cons (T, (thyname, Thm.axiom thy name))));
+  in
+    fold (fn (thyname, axms) => Symtab.fold (add_def thyname) axms) axmss Symtab.empty
+  end;
+
+fun prep_prim_def thy thm =
+  let
+    val prop = case preprocess thy [thm]
+     of [thm'] => Thm.prop_of thm'
+      | _ => error "mk_deftab: bad preprocessor"
+  in ((Option.map o apsnd o apsnd)
+    (fn (args, rhs) => split_last (rename_terms (args @ [rhs]))) o dest_prim_def) prop
+  end;
+
+fun get_defn thy defs s T = (case Symtab.lookup defs s of
+    NONE => NONE
+  | SOME ds =>
+      let val i = find_index (is_instance T o fst) ds
+      in if i >= 0 then
+          SOME (nth ds i, if length ds = 1 then NONE else SOME i)
+        else NONE
+      end);
+
+
+(**** invoke suitable code generator for term / type ****)
+
+fun codegen_error (gr, _) dep s =
+  error (s ^ "\nrequired by:\n" ^ commas (Graph.all_succs gr [dep]));
+
+fun invoke_codegen thy mode defs dep module brack t gr = (case get_first
+   (fn (_, f) => f thy mode defs dep module brack t gr) (#codegens (CodegenData.get thy)) of
+      NONE => codegen_error gr dep ("Unable to generate code for term:\n" ^
+        Syntax.string_of_term_global thy t)
+    | SOME x => x);
+
+fun invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module brack T gr = (case get_first
+   (fn (_, f) => f thy mode defs dep module brack T gr ) (#tycodegens (CodegenData.get thy)) of
+      NONE => codegen_error gr dep ("Unable to generate code for type:\n" ^
+        Syntax.string_of_typ_global thy T)
+    | SOME x => x);
+
+
+(**** code generator for mixfix expressions ****)
+
+fun parens p = Pretty.block [str "(", p, str ")"];
+
+fun pretty_fn [] p = [p]
+  | pretty_fn (x::xs) p = str ("fn " ^ x ^ " =>") ::
+      Pretty.brk 1 :: pretty_fn xs p;
+
+fun pretty_mixfix _ _ [] [] _ = []
+  | pretty_mixfix module module' (Arg :: ms) (p :: ps) qs =
+      p :: pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs
+  | pretty_mixfix module module' (Ignore :: ms) ps qs =
+      pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs
+  | pretty_mixfix module module' (Module :: ms) ps qs =
+      (if module <> module'
+       then cons (str (module' ^ ".")) else I)
+      (pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs)
+  | pretty_mixfix module module' (Pretty p :: ms) ps qs =
+      p :: pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs
+  | pretty_mixfix module module' (Quote _ :: ms) ps (q :: qs) =
+      q :: pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs;
+
+fun replace_quotes [] [] = []
+  | replace_quotes xs (Arg :: ms) =
+      Arg :: replace_quotes xs ms
+  | replace_quotes xs (Ignore :: ms) =
+      Ignore :: replace_quotes xs ms
+  | replace_quotes xs (Module :: ms) =
+      Module :: replace_quotes xs ms
+  | replace_quotes xs (Pretty p :: ms) =
+      Pretty p :: replace_quotes xs ms
+  | replace_quotes (x::xs) (Quote _ :: ms) =
+      Quote x :: replace_quotes xs ms;
+
+
+(**** default code generators ****)
+
+fun eta_expand t ts i =
+  let
+    val k = length ts;
+    val Ts = drop k (binder_types (fastype_of t));
+    val j = i - k
+  in
+    List.foldr (fn (T, t) => Abs ("x", T, t))
+      (list_comb (t, ts @ map Bound (j-1 downto 0))) (take j Ts)
+  end;
+
+fun mk_app _ p [] = p
+  | mk_app brack p ps = if brack then
+       Pretty.block (str "(" ::
+         separate (Pretty.brk 1) (p :: ps) @ [str ")"])
+     else Pretty.block (separate (Pretty.brk 1) (p :: ps));
+
+fun new_names t xs = Name.variant_list
+  (union (op =) (map (fst o fst o dest_Var) (OldTerm.term_vars t))
+    (OldTerm.add_term_names (t, ML_Syntax.reserved_names))) (map mk_id xs);
+
+fun new_name t x = hd (new_names t [x]);
+
+fun if_library mode x y = if member (op =) mode "library" then x else y;
+
+fun default_codegen thy mode defs dep module brack t gr =
+  let
+    val (u, ts) = strip_comb t;
+    fun codegens brack = fold_map (invoke_codegen thy mode defs dep module brack)
+  in (case u of
+      Var ((s, i), T) =>
+        let
+          val (ps, gr') = codegens true ts gr;
+          val (_, gr'') = invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false T gr'
+        in SOME (mk_app brack (str (s ^
+           (if i=0 then "" else string_of_int i))) ps, gr'')
+        end
+
+    | Free (s, T) =>
+        let
+          val (ps, gr') = codegens true ts gr;
+          val (_, gr'') = invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false T gr'
+        in SOME (mk_app brack (str s) ps, gr'') end
+
+    | Const (s, T) =>
+      (case get_assoc_code thy (s, T) of
+         SOME (ms, aux) =>
+           let val i = num_args_of ms
+           in if length ts < i then
+               default_codegen thy mode defs dep module brack (eta_expand u ts i) gr 
+             else
+               let
+                 val (ts1, ts2) = args_of ms ts;
+                 val (ps1, gr1) = codegens false ts1 gr;
+                 val (ps2, gr2) = codegens true ts2 gr1;
+                 val (ps3, gr3) = codegens false (quotes_of ms) gr2;
+                 val (_, gr4) = invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false
+                   (funpow (length ts) (hd o tl o snd o dest_Type) T) gr3;
+                 val (module', suffix) = (case get_defn thy defs s T of
+                     NONE => (if_library mode (thyname_of_const thy s) module, "")
+                   | SOME ((U, (module', _)), NONE) =>
+                       (if_library mode module' module, "")
+                   | SOME ((U, (module', _)), SOME i) =>
+                       (if_library mode module' module, " def" ^ string_of_int i));
+                 val node_id = s ^ suffix;
+                 fun p module' = mk_app brack (Pretty.block
+                   (pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps1 ps3)) ps2
+               in SOME (case try (get_node gr4) node_id of
+                   NONE => (case get_aux_code mode aux of
+                       [] => (p module, gr4)
+                     | xs => (p module', add_edge (node_id, dep) (new_node
+                         (node_id, (NONE, module', cat_lines xs ^ "\n")) gr4)))
+                 | SOME (_, module'', _) =>
+                     (p module'', add_edge (node_id, dep) gr4))
+               end
+           end
+       | NONE => (case get_defn thy defs s T of
+           NONE => NONE
+         | SOME ((U, (thyname, thm)), k) => (case prep_prim_def thy thm
+            of SOME (_, (_, (args, rhs))) => let
+               val module' = if_library mode thyname module;
+               val suffix = (case k of NONE => "" | SOME i => " def" ^ string_of_int i);
+               val node_id = s ^ suffix;
+               val ((ps, def_id), gr') = gr |> codegens true ts
+                 ||>> mk_const_id module' (s ^ suffix);
+               val p = mk_app brack (str (mk_qual_id module def_id)) ps
+             in SOME (case try (get_node gr') node_id of
+                 NONE =>
+                   let
+                     val _ = message ("expanding definition of " ^ s);
+                     val Ts = binder_types U;
+                     val (args', rhs') =
+                       if not (null args) orelse null Ts then (args, rhs) else
+                         let val v = Free (new_name rhs "x", hd Ts)
+                         in ([v], betapply (rhs, v)) end;
+                     val (p', gr1) = invoke_codegen thy mode defs node_id module' false
+                       rhs' (add_edge (node_id, dep)
+                          (new_node (node_id, (NONE, "", "")) gr'));
+                     val (xs, gr2) = codegens false args' gr1;
+                     val (_, gr3) = invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false T gr2;
+                     val (ty, gr4) = invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs node_id module' false U gr3;
+                   in (p, map_node node_id (K (NONE, module', string_of
+                       (Pretty.block (separate (Pretty.brk 1)
+                         (if null args' then
+                            [str ("val " ^ snd def_id ^ " :"), ty]
+                          else str ("fun " ^ snd def_id) :: xs) @
+                        [str " =", Pretty.brk 1, p', str ";"])) ^ "\n\n")) gr4)
+                   end
+               | SOME _ => (p, add_edge (node_id, dep) gr'))
+             end
+             | NONE => NONE)))
+
+    | Abs _ =>
+      let
+        val (bs, Ts) = ListPair.unzip (strip_abs_vars u);
+        val t = strip_abs_body u
+        val bs' = new_names t bs;
+        val (ps, gr1) = codegens true ts gr;
+        val (p, gr2) = invoke_codegen thy mode defs dep module false
+          (subst_bounds (map Free (rev (bs' ~~ Ts)), t)) gr1;
+      in
+        SOME (mk_app brack (Pretty.block (str "(" :: pretty_fn bs' p @
+          [str ")"])) ps, gr2)
+      end
+
+    | _ => NONE)
+  end;
+
+fun default_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module brack (TVar ((s, i), _)) gr =
+      SOME (str (s ^ (if i = 0 then "" else string_of_int i)), gr)
+  | default_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module brack (TFree (s, _)) gr =
+      SOME (str s, gr)
+  | default_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module brack (Type (s, Ts)) gr =
+      (case AList.lookup (op =) ((#types o CodegenData.get) thy) s of
+         NONE => NONE
+       | SOME (ms, aux) =>
+           let
+             val (ps, gr') = fold_map
+               (invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false)
+               (fst (args_of ms Ts)) gr;
+             val (qs, gr'') = fold_map
+               (invoke_tycodegen thy mode defs dep module false)
+               (quotes_of ms) gr';
+             val module' = if_library mode (thyname_of_type thy s) module;
+             val node_id = s ^ " (type)";
+             fun p module' = Pretty.block (pretty_mixfix module module' ms ps qs)
+           in SOME (case try (get_node gr'') node_id of
+               NONE => (case get_aux_code mode aux of
+                   [] => (p module', gr'')
+                 | xs => (p module', snd (mk_type_id module' s
+                       (add_edge (node_id, dep) (new_node (node_id,
+                         (NONE, module', cat_lines xs ^ "\n")) gr'')))))
+             | SOME (_, module'', _) =>
+                 (p module'', add_edge (node_id, dep) gr''))
+           end);
+
+fun mk_tuple [p] = p
+  | mk_tuple ps = Pretty.block (str "(" ::
+      flat (separate [str ",", Pretty.brk 1] (map single ps)) @ [str ")"]);
+
+fun mk_let bindings body =
+  Pretty.blk (0, [str "let", Pretty.brk 1,
+    Pretty.blk (0, separate Pretty.fbrk (map (fn (pat, rhs) =>
+      Pretty.block [str "val ", pat, str " =", Pretty.brk 1,
+      rhs, str ";"]) bindings)),
+    Pretty.brk 1, str "in", Pretty.brk 1, body,
+    Pretty.brk 1, str "end"]);
+
+fun mk_struct name s = "structure " ^ name ^ " =\nstruct\n\n" ^ s ^ "end;\n";
+
+fun add_to_module name s = AList.map_entry (op =) (name : string) (suffix s);
+
+fun output_code gr module xs =
+  let
+    val code = map_filter (fn s =>
+      let val c as (_, module', _) = Graph.get_node gr s
+      in if module = "" orelse module = module' then SOME (s, c) else NONE end)
+        (rev (Graph.all_preds gr xs));
+    fun string_of_cycle (a :: b :: cs) =
+          let val SOME (x, y) = get_first (fn (x, (_, a', _)) =>
+            if a = a' then Option.map (pair x)
+              (find_first ((fn (_, b', _) => b' = b) o Graph.get_node gr)
+                (Graph.imm_succs gr x))
+            else NONE) code
+          in x ^ " called by " ^ y ^ "\n" ^ string_of_cycle (b :: cs) end
+      | string_of_cycle _ = ""
+  in
+    if module = "" then
+      let
+        val modules = distinct (op =) (map (#2 o snd) code);
+        val mod_gr = fold_rev Graph.add_edge_acyclic
+          (maps (fn (s, (_, module, _)) => map (pair module)
+            (filter_out (fn s => s = module) (map (#2 o Graph.get_node gr)
+              (Graph.imm_succs gr s)))) code)
+          (fold_rev (Graph.new_node o rpair ()) modules Graph.empty);
+        val modules' =
+          rev (Graph.all_preds mod_gr (map (#2 o Graph.get_node gr) xs))
+      in
+        List.foldl (fn ((_, (_, module, s)), ms) => add_to_module module s ms)
+          (map (rpair "") modules') code
+      end handle Graph.CYCLES (cs :: _) =>
+        error ("Cyclic dependency of modules:\n" ^ commas cs ^
+          "\n" ^ string_of_cycle cs)
+    else [(module, implode (map (#3 o snd) code))]
+  end;
+
+fun gen_generate_code prep_term thy mode modules module xs =
+  let
+    val _ = (module <> "" orelse
+        member (op =) mode "library" andalso forall (fn (s, _) => s = "") xs)
+      orelse error "missing module name";
+    val graphs = get_modules thy;
+    val defs = mk_deftab thy;
+    val gr = new_node ("<Top>", (NONE, module, ""))
+      (List.foldl (fn ((gr, (tab1, tab2)), (gr', (tab1', tab2'))) =>
+        (Graph.merge (fn ((_, module, _), (_, module', _)) =>
+           module = module') (gr, gr'),
+         (merge_nametabs (tab1, tab1'), merge_nametabs (tab2, tab2')))) emptygr
+           (map (fn s => case Symtab.lookup graphs s of
+                NONE => error ("Undefined code module: " ^ s)
+              | SOME gr => gr) modules))
+      handle Graph.DUP k => error ("Duplicate code for " ^ k);
+    fun expand (t as Abs _) = t
+      | expand t = (case fastype_of t of
+          Type ("fun", [T, U]) => Abs ("x", T, t $ Bound 0) | _ => t);
+    val (ps, gr') = fold_map (fn (s, t) => fn gr => apfst (pair s)
+      (invoke_codegen thy mode defs "<Top>" module false t gr))
+        (map (apsnd (expand o preprocess_term thy o prep_term thy)) xs) gr;
+    val code = map_filter
+      (fn ("", _) => NONE
+        | (s', p) => SOME (string_of (Pretty.block
+          [str ("val " ^ s' ^ " ="), Pretty.brk 1, p, str ";"]))) ps;
+    val code' = space_implode "\n\n" code ^ "\n\n";
+    val code'' =
+      map_filter (fn (name, s) =>
+          if member (op =) mode "library" andalso name = module andalso null code
+          then NONE
+          else SOME (name, mk_struct name s))
+        ((if null code then I
+          else add_to_module module code')
+           (output_code (fst gr') (if_library mode "" module) ["<Top>"]))
+  in
+    (code'', del_nodes ["<Top>"] gr')
+  end;
+
+val generate_code_i = gen_generate_code Sign.cert_term;
+val generate_code =
+  gen_generate_code (Syntax.read_term o Proof_Context.allow_dummies o Proof_Context.init_global);
+
+
+(**** Reflection ****)
+
+val strip_tname = implode o tl o raw_explode;
+
+fun pretty_list xs = Pretty.block (str "[" ::
+  flat (separate [str ",", Pretty.brk 1] (map single xs)) @
+  [str "]"]);
+
+fun mk_type p (TVar ((s, i), _)) = str
+      (strip_tname s ^ (if i = 0 then "" else string_of_int i) ^ "T")
+  | mk_type p (TFree (s, _)) = str (strip_tname s ^ "T")
+  | mk_type p (Type (s, Ts)) = (if p then parens else I) (Pretty.block
+      [str "Type", Pretty.brk 1, str ("(\"" ^ s ^ "\","),
+       Pretty.brk 1, pretty_list (map (mk_type false) Ts), str ")"]);
+
+fun mk_term_of gr module p (TVar ((s, i), _)) = str
+      (strip_tname s ^ (if i = 0 then "" else string_of_int i) ^ "F")
+  | mk_term_of gr module p (TFree (s, _)) = str (strip_tname s ^ "F")
+  | mk_term_of gr module p (Type (s, Ts)) = (if p then parens else I)
+      (Pretty.block (separate (Pretty.brk 1)
+        (str (mk_qual_id module
+          (get_type_id' (fn s' => "term_of_" ^ s') gr s)) ::
+        maps (fn T =>
+          [mk_term_of gr module true T, mk_type true T]) Ts)));
+
+
+(**** Implicit results ****)
+
+structure Result = Proof_Data
+(
+  type T = (int -> term list option) * (unit -> term);
+  fun init _ = (fn _ => NONE, fn () => Bound 0);
+);
+
+val get_test_fn = #1 o Result.get;
+val get_eval_fn = #2 o Result.get;
+
+fun poke_test_fn f = Context.>> (Context.map_proof (Result.map (fn (_, g) => (f, g))));
+fun poke_eval_fn g = Context.>> (Context.map_proof (Result.map (fn (f, _) => (f, g))));
+
+
+(**** Test data generators ****)
+
+fun mk_gen gr module p xs a (TVar ((s, i), _)) = str
+      (strip_tname s ^ (if i = 0 then "" else string_of_int i) ^ "G")
+  | mk_gen gr module p xs a (TFree (s, _)) = str (strip_tname s ^ "G")
+  | mk_gen gr module p xs a (Type (tyc as (s, Ts))) = (if p then parens else I)
+      (Pretty.block (separate (Pretty.brk 1)
+        (str (mk_qual_id module (get_type_id' (fn s' => "gen_" ^ s') gr s) ^
+          (if member (op =) xs s then "'" else "")) ::
+         (case tyc of
+            ("fun", [T, U]) =>
+              [mk_term_of gr module true T, mk_type true T,
+               mk_gen gr module true xs a U, mk_type true U]
+          | _ => maps (fn T =>
+              [mk_gen gr module true xs a T, mk_type true T]) Ts) @
+         (if member (op =) xs s then [str a] else []))));
+
+fun test_term ctxt t =
+  let
+    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
+    val (code, gr) = generate_code_i thy ["term_of", "test"] [] "Generated" [("testf", t)];
+    val Ts = map snd (fst (strip_abs t));
+    val args = map_index (fn (i, T) => ("arg" ^ string_of_int i, T)) Ts;
+    val s = "structure Test_Term =\nstruct\n\n" ^
+      cat_lines (map snd code) ^
+      "\nopen Generated;\n\n" ^ string_of
+        (Pretty.block [str "val () = Codegen.poke_test_fn",
+          Pretty.brk 1, str ("(fn i =>"), Pretty.brk 1,
+          mk_let (map (fn (s, T) =>
+              (mk_tuple [str s, str (s ^ "_t")],
+               Pretty.block [mk_gen gr "Generated" false [] "" T, Pretty.brk 1,
+                 str "i"])) args)
+            (Pretty.block [str "if ",
+              mk_app false (str "testf") (map (str o fst) args),
+              Pretty.brk 1, str "then NONE",
+              Pretty.brk 1, str "else ",
+              Pretty.block [str "SOME ",
+                Pretty.enum "," "[" "]" (map (fn (s, _) => str (s ^ "_t ()")) args)]]),
+          str ");"]) ^
+      "\n\nend;\n";
+  in
+    ctxt
+    |> Context.proof_map (ML_Context.exec (fn () => ML_Context.eval_text false Position.none s))
+    |> get_test_fn
+  end;
+
+
+(**** Evaluator for terms ****)
+
+fun eval_term ctxt t =
+  let
+    val _ =
+      legacy_feature
+        "Old evaluation mechanism -- use evaluator \"code\" or method \"eval\" instead";
+    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
+    val _ = (null (Term.add_tvars t []) andalso null (Term.add_tfrees t [])) orelse
+      error "Term to be evaluated contains type variables";
+    val _ = (null (Term.add_vars t []) andalso null (Term.add_frees t [])) orelse
+      error "Term to be evaluated contains variables";
+    val (code, gr) =
+      generate_code_i thy ["term_of"] [] "Generated"
+        [("result", Abs ("x", TFree ("'a", []), t))];
+    val s = "structure Eval_Term =\nstruct\n\n" ^
+      cat_lines (map snd code) ^
+      "\nopen Generated;\n\n" ^ string_of
+        (Pretty.block [str "val () = Codegen.poke_eval_fn (fn () =>",
+          Pretty.brk 1,
+          mk_app false (mk_term_of gr "Generated" false (fastype_of t))
+            [str "(result ())"],
+          str ");"]) ^
+      "\n\nend;\n";
+    val eval_fn =
+      ctxt
+      |> Context.proof_map (ML_Context.exec (fn () => ML_Context.eval_text false Position.none s))
+      |> get_eval_fn;
+  in eval_fn () end;
+
+val (_, evaluation_oracle) = Context.>>> (Context.map_theory_result
+  (Thm.add_oracle (Binding.name "evaluation", fn (ctxt, ct) =>
+    let
+      val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
+      val t = Thm.term_of ct;
+    in
+      if Theory.subthy (Thm.theory_of_cterm ct, thy) then
+        Thm.cterm_of thy (Logic.mk_equals (t, eval_term ctxt t))
+      else raise CTERM ("evaluation_oracle: bad theory", [ct])
+    end)));
+
+fun evaluation_conv ctxt ct = evaluation_oracle (ctxt, ct);
+
+
+(**** Interface ****)
+
+fun parse_mixfix rd s =
+  (case Scan.finite Symbol.stopper (Scan.repeat
+     (   $$ "_" >> K Arg
+      || $$ "?" >> K Ignore
+      || $$ "\<module>" >> K Module
+      || $$ "/" |-- Scan.repeat ($$ " ") >> (Pretty o Pretty.brk o length)
+      || $$ "{" |-- $$ "*" |-- Scan.repeat1
+           (   $$ "'" |-- Scan.one Symbol.is_regular
+            || Scan.unless ($$ "*" -- $$ "}") (Scan.one Symbol.is_regular)) --|
+         $$ "*" --| $$ "}" >> (Quote o rd o implode)
+      || Scan.repeat1
+           (   $$ "'" |-- Scan.one Symbol.is_regular
+            || Scan.unless ($$ "_" || $$ "?" || $$ "\<module>" || $$ "/" || $$ "{" |-- $$ "*")
+                 (Scan.one Symbol.is_regular)) >> (Pretty o str o implode)))
+       (Symbol.explode s) of
+     (p, []) => p
+   | _ => error ("Malformed annotation: " ^ quote s));
+
+
+val _ = List.app Keyword.keyword ["attach", "file", "contains"];
+
+fun strip_whitespace s = implode (fst (take_suffix (fn c => c = "\n" orelse c = " ")
+  (snd (take_prefix (fn c => c = "\n" orelse c = " ") (raw_explode s))))) ^ "\n";
+
+val parse_attach = Scan.repeat (Parse.$$$ "attach" |--
+  Scan.optional (Parse.$$$ "(" |-- Parse.xname --| Parse.$$$ ")") "" --
+    (Parse.verbatim >> strip_whitespace));
+
+val _ =
+  Outer_Syntax.command "types_code"
+  "associate types with target language types" Keyword.thy_decl
+    (Scan.repeat1 (Parse.xname --| Parse.$$$ "(" -- Parse.string --| Parse.$$$ ")" -- parse_attach) >>
+     (fn xs => Toplevel.theory (fn thy => fold (assoc_type o
+       (fn ((name, mfx), aux) => (name, (parse_mixfix
+         (Syntax.read_typ_global thy) mfx, aux)))) xs thy)));
+
+val _ =
+  Outer_Syntax.command "consts_code"
+  "associate constants with target language code" Keyword.thy_decl
+    (Scan.repeat1
+       (Parse.term --|
+        Parse.$$$ "(" -- Parse.string --| Parse.$$$ ")" -- parse_attach) >>
+     (fn xs => Toplevel.theory (fn thy => fold (assoc_const o
+       (fn ((const, mfx), aux) =>
+         (const, (parse_mixfix (Syntax.read_term_global thy) mfx, aux)))) xs thy)));
+
+fun parse_code lib =
+  Scan.optional (Parse.$$$ "(" |-- Parse.enum "," Parse.xname --| Parse.$$$ ")") [] --
+  (if lib then Scan.optional Parse.name "" else Parse.name) --
+  Scan.option (Parse.$$$ "file" |-- Parse.name) --
+  (if lib then Scan.succeed []
+   else Scan.optional (Parse.$$$ "imports" |-- Scan.repeat1 Parse.name) []) --|
+  Parse.$$$ "contains" --
+  (   Scan.repeat1 (Parse.name --| Parse.$$$ "=" -- Parse.term)
+   || Scan.repeat1 (Parse.term >> pair "")) >>
+  (fn ((((mode, module), opt_fname), modules), xs) => Toplevel.theory (fn thy =>
+    let
+      val _ = legacy_feature "Old code generation command -- use 'export_code' instead";
+      val mode' = (if lib then insert (op =) "library" else I) (remove (op =) "library" mode);
+      val (code, gr) = generate_code thy mode' modules module xs;
+      val thy' = thy |> Context.theory_map (ML_Context.exec (fn () =>
+        (case opt_fname of
+          NONE => ML_Context.eval_text false Position.none (cat_lines (map snd code))
+        | SOME fname =>
+            if lib then app (fn (name, s) => File.write
+                (Path.append (Path.explode fname) (Path.basic (name ^ ".ML"))) s)
+              (("ROOT", implode (map (fn (name, _) =>
+                  "use \"" ^ name ^ ".ML\";\n") code)) :: code)
+            else File.write (Path.explode fname) (snd (hd code)))));
+    in
+      if lib then thy'
+      else map_modules (Symtab.update (module, gr)) thy'
+    end));
+
+val setup = add_codegen "default" default_codegen
+  #> add_tycodegen "default" default_tycodegen
+  #> add_preprocessor unfold_preprocessor;
+
+val _ =
+  Outer_Syntax.command "code_library"
+    "generate code for terms (one structure for each theory)" Keyword.thy_decl
+    (parse_code true);
+
+val _ =
+  Outer_Syntax.command "code_module"
+    "generate code for terms (single structure, incremental)" Keyword.thy_decl
+    (parse_code false);
+
+end;