--- a/src/HOL/Induct/PropLog.thy Tue Feb 21 20:43:58 2012 +0100
+++ b/src/HOL/Induct/PropLog.thy Tue Feb 21 21:15:57 2012 +0100
@@ -25,37 +25,41 @@
var 'a ("#_" [1000]) |
imp "'a pl" "'a pl" (infixr "->" 90)
+
subsection {* The proof system *}
-inductive
- thms :: "['a pl set, 'a pl] => bool" (infixl "|-" 50)
+inductive thms :: "['a pl set, 'a pl] => bool" (infixl "|-" 50)
for H :: "'a pl set"
- where
- H [intro]: "p\<in>H ==> H |- p"
- | K: "H |- p->q->p"
- | S: "H |- (p->q->r) -> (p->q) -> p->r"
- | DN: "H |- ((p->false) -> false) -> p"
- | MP: "[| H |- p->q; H |- p |] ==> H |- q"
+where
+ H: "p\<in>H ==> H |- p"
+| K: "H |- p->q->p"
+| S: "H |- (p->q->r) -> (p->q) -> p->r"
+| DN: "H |- ((p->false) -> false) -> p"
+| MP: "[| H |- p->q; H |- p |] ==> H |- q"
+
subsection {* The semantics *}
subsubsection {* Semantics of propositional logic. *}
-primrec eval :: "['a set, 'a pl] => bool" ("_[[_]]" [100,0] 100) where
- "tt[[false]] = False"
-| "tt[[#v]] = (v \<in> tt)"
-| eval_imp: "tt[[p->q]] = (tt[[p]] --> tt[[q]])"
+primrec eval :: "['a set, 'a pl] => bool" ("_[[_]]" [100,0] 100)
+where
+ "tt[[false]] = False"
+| "tt[[#v]] = (v \<in> tt)"
+| eval_imp: "tt[[p->q]] = (tt[[p]] --> tt[[q]])"
text {*
A finite set of hypotheses from @{text t} and the @{text Var}s in
@{text p}.
*}
-primrec hyps :: "['a pl, 'a set] => 'a pl set" where
+primrec hyps :: "['a pl, 'a set] => 'a pl set"
+where
"hyps false tt = {}"
| "hyps (#v) tt = {if v \<in> tt then #v else #v->false}"
| "hyps (p->q) tt = hyps p tt Un hyps q tt"
+
subsubsection {* Logical consequence *}
text {*
@@ -63,9 +67,8 @@
is @{text p}.
*}
-definition
- sat :: "['a pl set, 'a pl] => bool" (infixl "|=" 50) where
- "H |= p = (\<forall>tt. (\<forall>q\<in>H. tt[[q]]) --> tt[[p]])"
+definition sat :: "['a pl set, 'a pl] => bool" (infixl "|=" 50)
+ where "H |= p = (\<forall>tt. (\<forall>q\<in>H. tt[[q]]) --> tt[[p]])"
subsection {* Proof theory of propositional logic *}
@@ -87,10 +90,14 @@
-- {* Order of premises is convenient with @{text THEN} *}
by (erule thms_mono [THEN predicate1D])
-lemmas weaken_left_insert = subset_insertI [THEN weaken_left]
+lemma weaken_left_insert: "G |- p \<Longrightarrow> insert a G |- p"
+by (rule weaken_left) (rule subset_insertI)
-lemmas weaken_left_Un1 = Un_upper1 [THEN weaken_left]
-lemmas weaken_left_Un2 = Un_upper2 [THEN weaken_left]
+lemma weaken_left_Un1: "G |- p \<Longrightarrow> G \<union> B |- p"
+by (rule weaken_left) (rule Un_upper1)
+
+lemma weaken_left_Un2: "G |- p \<Longrightarrow> A \<union> G |- p"
+by (rule weaken_left) (rule Un_upper2)
lemma weaken_right: "H |- q ==> H |- p->q"
by (fast intro: thms.K thms.MP)
@@ -107,20 +114,21 @@
subsubsection {* The cut rule *}
-lemmas cut = deduction [THEN thms.MP]
+lemma cut: "insert p H |- q \<Longrightarrow> H |- p \<Longrightarrow> H |- q"
+by (rule thms.MP) (rule deduction)
-lemmas thms_falseE = weaken_right [THEN thms.DN [THEN thms.MP]]
+lemma thms_falseE: "H |- false \<Longrightarrow> H |- q"
+by (rule thms.MP, rule thms.DN) (rule weaken_right)
-lemmas thms_notE = thms.MP [THEN thms_falseE]
+lemma thms_notE: "H |- p -> false \<Longrightarrow> H |- p \<Longrightarrow> H |- q"
+by (rule thms_falseE) (rule thms.MP)
subsubsection {* Soundness of the rules wrt truth-table semantics *}
theorem soundness: "H |- p ==> H |= p"
-apply (unfold sat_def)
-apply (induct set: thms)
-apply auto
-done
+by (induct set: thms) (auto simp: sat_def)
+
subsection {* Completeness *}
@@ -167,7 +175,7 @@
lemma thms_excluded_middle: "H |- (p->q) -> ((p->false)->q) -> q"
apply (rule deduction [THEN deduction])
-apply (rule thms.DN [THEN thms.MP], best)
+apply (rule thms.DN [THEN thms.MP], best intro: H)
done
lemma thms_excluded_middle_rule:
@@ -213,7 +221,9 @@
lemma hyps_subset: "hyps p t <= (UN v. {#v, #v->false})"
by (induct p) auto
-lemmas Diff_weaken_left = Diff_mono [OF _ subset_refl, THEN weaken_left]
+lemma Diff_weaken_left: "A \<subseteq> C \<Longrightarrow> A - B |- p \<Longrightarrow> C - B |- p"
+ by (rule Diff_mono [OF _ subset_refl, THEN weaken_left])
+
subsubsection {* Completeness theorem *}
@@ -246,7 +256,7 @@
text{*A semantic analogue of the Deduction Theorem*}
lemma sat_imp: "insert p H |= q ==> H |= p->q"
-by (unfold sat_def, auto)
+by (auto simp: sat_def)
theorem completeness: "finite H ==> H |= p ==> H |- p"
apply (induct arbitrary: p rule: finite_induct)