merged
authornipkow
Wed, 01 Apr 2009 16:03:18 +0200
changeset 30838 d09a0794d457
parent 30836 1344132160bb (diff)
parent 30837 3d4832d9f7e4 (current diff)
child 30839 bf99ceb7d015
merged
--- a/doc-src/Classes/Thy/document/Classes.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/doc-src/Classes/Thy/document/Classes.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@
 \hspace*{0pt}\\
 \hspace*{0pt}pow{\char95}nat ::~forall a.~(Monoid a) => Nat -> a -> a;\\
 \hspace*{0pt}pow{\char95}nat Zero{\char95}nat x = neutral;\\
-\hspace*{0pt}pow{\char95}nat (Suc n) xa = mult xa (pow{\char95}nat n xa);\\
+\hspace*{0pt}pow{\char95}nat (Suc n) x = mult x (pow{\char95}nat n x);\\
 \hspace*{0pt}\\
 \hspace*{0pt}pow{\char95}int ::~forall a.~(Group a) => Integer -> a -> a;\\
 \hspace*{0pt}pow{\char95}int k x =\\
@@ -1272,8 +1272,8 @@
 \hspace*{0pt} ~IntInf.int group;\\
 \hspace*{0pt}\\
 \hspace*{0pt}fun pow{\char95}nat A{\char95}~Zero{\char95}nat x = neutral (monoidl{\char95}monoid A{\char95})\\
-\hspace*{0pt} ~| pow{\char95}nat A{\char95}~(Suc n) xa =\\
-\hspace*{0pt} ~~~mult ((semigroup{\char95}monoidl o monoidl{\char95}monoid) A{\char95}) xa (pow{\char95}nat A{\char95}~n xa);\\
+\hspace*{0pt} ~| pow{\char95}nat A{\char95}~(Suc n) x =\\
+\hspace*{0pt} ~~~mult ((semigroup{\char95}monoidl o monoidl{\char95}monoid) A{\char95}) x (pow{\char95}nat A{\char95}~n x);\\
 \hspace*{0pt}\\
 \hspace*{0pt}fun pow{\char95}int A{\char95}~k x =\\
 \hspace*{0pt} ~(if IntInf.<= ((0 :~IntInf.int),~k)\\
--- a/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/Adaption.thy	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/Adaption.thy	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -59,42 +59,7 @@
   supposed to be:
 
   \begin{figure}[here]
-    \begin{tikzpicture}[scale = 0.5]
-      \tikzstyle water=[color = blue, thick]
-      \tikzstyle ice=[color = black, very thick, cap = round, join = round, fill = white]
-      \tikzstyle process=[color = green, semithick, ->]
-      \tikzstyle adaption=[color = red, semithick, ->]
-      \tikzstyle target=[color = black]
-      \foreach \x in {0, ..., 24}
-        \draw[style=water] (\x, 0.25) sin + (0.25, 0.25) cos + (0.25, -0.25) sin
-          + (0.25, -0.25) cos + (0.25, 0.25);
-      \draw[style=ice] (1, 0) --
-        (3, 6) node[above, fill=white] {logic} -- (5, 0) -- cycle;
-      \draw[style=ice] (9, 0) --
-        (11, 6) node[above, fill=white] {intermediate language} -- (13, 0) -- cycle;
-      \draw[style=ice] (15, -6) --
-        (19, 6) node[above, fill=white] {target language} -- (23, -6) -- cycle;
-      \draw[style=process]
-        (3.5, 3) .. controls (7, 5) .. node[fill=white] {translation} (10.5, 3);
-      \draw[style=process]
-        (11.5, 3) .. controls (15, 5) .. node[fill=white] (serialisation) {serialisation} (18.5, 3);
-      \node (adaption) at (11, -2) [style=adaption] {adaption};
-      \node at (19, 3) [rotate=90] {generated};
-      \node at (19.5, -5) {language};
-      \node at (19.5, -3) {library};
-      \node (includes) at (19.5, -1) {includes};
-      \node (reserved) at (16.5, -3) [rotate=72] {reserved}; % proper 71.57
-      \draw[style=process]
-        (includes) -- (serialisation);
-      \draw[style=process]
-        (reserved) -- (serialisation);
-      \draw[style=adaption]
-        (adaption) -- (serialisation);
-      \draw[style=adaption]
-        (adaption) -- (includes);
-      \draw[style=adaption]
-        (adaption) -- (reserved);
-    \end{tikzpicture}
+    \includegraphics{Thy/pictures/adaption}
     \caption{The adaption principle}
     \label{fig:adaption}
   \end{figure}
--- a/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/Introduction.thy	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/Introduction.thy	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -121,29 +121,7 @@
   how it works.
 
   \begin{figure}[h]
-    \begin{tikzpicture}[x = 4.2cm, y = 1cm]
-      \tikzstyle entity=[rounded corners, draw, thick, color = black, fill = white];
-      \tikzstyle process=[ellipse, draw, thick, color = green, fill = white];
-      \tikzstyle process_arrow=[->, semithick, color = green];
-      \node (HOL) at (0, 4) [style=entity] {@{text "Isabelle/HOL"} theory};
-      \node (eqn) at (2, 2) [style=entity] {code equations};
-      \node (iml) at (2, 0) [style=entity] {intermediate language};
-      \node (seri) at (1, 0) [style=process] {serialisation};
-      \node (SML) at (0, 3) [style=entity] {@{text SML}};
-      \node (OCaml) at (0, 2) [style=entity] {@{text OCaml}};
-      \node (further) at (0, 1) [style=entity] {@{text "\<dots>"}};
-      \node (Haskell) at (0, 0) [style=entity] {@{text Haskell}};
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (HOL) .. controls (2, 4) ..
-        node [style=process, near start] {selection}
-        node [style=process, near end] {preprocessing}
-        (eqn);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (eqn) -- node (transl) [style=process] {translation} (iml);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (iml) -- (seri);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (seri) -- (SML);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (seri) -- (OCaml);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow, dashed] (seri) -- (further);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (seri) -- (Haskell);
-    \end{tikzpicture}
+    \includegraphics{Thy/pictures/architecture}
     \caption{Code generator architecture}
     \label{fig:arch}
   \end{figure}
@@ -164,35 +142,29 @@
 
   \begin{itemize}
 
-    \item Out of the vast collection of theorems proven in a
-      \qn{theory}, a reasonable subset modelling
-      code equations is \qn{selected}.
-
-    \item On those selected theorems, certain
-      transformations are carried out
-      (\qn{preprocessing}).  Their purpose is to turn theorems
-      representing non- or badly executable
-      specifications into equivalent but executable counterparts.
-      The result is a structured collection of \qn{code theorems}.
+    \item Starting point is a collection of raw code equations in a
+      theory; due to proof irrelevance it is not relevant where they
+      stem from but typically they are either descendant of specification
+      tools or explicit proofs by the user.
+      
+    \item Before these raw code equations are continued
+      with, they can be subjected to theorem transformations.  This
+      \qn{preprocessor} is an interface which allows to apply the full
+      expressiveness of ML-based theorem transformations to code
+      generation.  The result of the preprocessing step is a
+      structured collection of code equations.
 
-    \item Before the selected code equations are continued with,
-      they can be \qn{preprocessed}, i.e. subjected to theorem
-      transformations.  This \qn{preprocessor} is an interface which
-      allows to apply
-      the full expressiveness of ML-based theorem transformations
-      to code generation;  motivating examples are shown below, see
-      \secref{sec:preproc}.
-      The result of the preprocessing step is a structured collection
-      of code equations.
-
-    \item These code equations are \qn{translated} to a program
-      in an abstract intermediate language.  Think of it as a kind
+    \item These code equations are \qn{translated} to a program in an
+      abstract intermediate language.  Think of it as a kind
       of \qt{Mini-Haskell} with four \qn{statements}: @{text data}
       (for datatypes), @{text fun} (stemming from code equations),
       also @{text class} and @{text inst} (for type classes).
 
     \item Finally, the abstract program is \qn{serialised} into concrete
       source code of a target language.
+      This step only produces concrete syntax but does not change the
+      program in essence; all conceptual transformations occur in the
+      translation step.
 
   \end{itemize}
 
--- a/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/document/Adaption.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/document/Adaption.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -96,42 +96,7 @@
   supposed to be:
 
   \begin{figure}[here]
-    \begin{tikzpicture}[scale = 0.5]
-      \tikzstyle water=[color = blue, thick]
-      \tikzstyle ice=[color = black, very thick, cap = round, join = round, fill = white]
-      \tikzstyle process=[color = green, semithick, ->]
-      \tikzstyle adaption=[color = red, semithick, ->]
-      \tikzstyle target=[color = black]
-      \foreach \x in {0, ..., 24}
-        \draw[style=water] (\x, 0.25) sin + (0.25, 0.25) cos + (0.25, -0.25) sin
-          + (0.25, -0.25) cos + (0.25, 0.25);
-      \draw[style=ice] (1, 0) --
-        (3, 6) node[above, fill=white] {logic} -- (5, 0) -- cycle;
-      \draw[style=ice] (9, 0) --
-        (11, 6) node[above, fill=white] {intermediate language} -- (13, 0) -- cycle;
-      \draw[style=ice] (15, -6) --
-        (19, 6) node[above, fill=white] {target language} -- (23, -6) -- cycle;
-      \draw[style=process]
-        (3.5, 3) .. controls (7, 5) .. node[fill=white] {translation} (10.5, 3);
-      \draw[style=process]
-        (11.5, 3) .. controls (15, 5) .. node[fill=white] (serialisation) {serialisation} (18.5, 3);
-      \node (adaption) at (11, -2) [style=adaption] {adaption};
-      \node at (19, 3) [rotate=90] {generated};
-      \node at (19.5, -5) {language};
-      \node at (19.5, -3) {library};
-      \node (includes) at (19.5, -1) {includes};
-      \node (reserved) at (16.5, -3) [rotate=72] {reserved}; % proper 71.57
-      \draw[style=process]
-        (includes) -- (serialisation);
-      \draw[style=process]
-        (reserved) -- (serialisation);
-      \draw[style=adaption]
-        (adaption) -- (serialisation);
-      \draw[style=adaption]
-        (adaption) -- (includes);
-      \draw[style=adaption]
-        (adaption) -- (reserved);
-    \end{tikzpicture}
+    \includegraphics{Thy/pictures/adaption}
     \caption{The adaption principle}
     \label{fig:adaption}
   \end{figure}
--- a/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/document/Introduction.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/document/Introduction.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -284,29 +284,7 @@
   how it works.
 
   \begin{figure}[h]
-    \begin{tikzpicture}[x = 4.2cm, y = 1cm]
-      \tikzstyle entity=[rounded corners, draw, thick, color = black, fill = white];
-      \tikzstyle process=[ellipse, draw, thick, color = green, fill = white];
-      \tikzstyle process_arrow=[->, semithick, color = green];
-      \node (HOL) at (0, 4) [style=entity] {\isa{Isabelle{\isacharslash}HOL} theory};
-      \node (eqn) at (2, 2) [style=entity] {code equations};
-      \node (iml) at (2, 0) [style=entity] {intermediate language};
-      \node (seri) at (1, 0) [style=process] {serialisation};
-      \node (SML) at (0, 3) [style=entity] {\isa{SML}};
-      \node (OCaml) at (0, 2) [style=entity] {\isa{OCaml}};
-      \node (further) at (0, 1) [style=entity] {\isa{{\isasymdots}}};
-      \node (Haskell) at (0, 0) [style=entity] {\isa{Haskell}};
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (HOL) .. controls (2, 4) ..
-        node [style=process, near start] {selection}
-        node [style=process, near end] {preprocessing}
-        (eqn);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (eqn) -- node (transl) [style=process] {translation} (iml);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (iml) -- (seri);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (seri) -- (SML);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (seri) -- (OCaml);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow, dashed] (seri) -- (further);
-      \draw [style=process_arrow] (seri) -- (Haskell);
-    \end{tikzpicture}
+    \includegraphics{Thy/pictures/architecture}
     \caption{Code generator architecture}
     \label{fig:arch}
   \end{figure}
@@ -327,35 +305,29 @@
 
   \begin{itemize}
 
-    \item Out of the vast collection of theorems proven in a
-      \qn{theory}, a reasonable subset modelling
-      code equations is \qn{selected}.
-
-    \item On those selected theorems, certain
-      transformations are carried out
-      (\qn{preprocessing}).  Their purpose is to turn theorems
-      representing non- or badly executable
-      specifications into equivalent but executable counterparts.
-      The result is a structured collection of \qn{code theorems}.
+    \item Starting point is a collection of raw code equations in a
+      theory; due to proof irrelevance it is not relevant where they
+      stem from but typically they are either descendant of specification
+      tools or explicit proofs by the user.
+      
+    \item Before these raw code equations are continued
+      with, they can be subjected to theorem transformations.  This
+      \qn{preprocessor} is an interface which allows to apply the full
+      expressiveness of ML-based theorem transformations to code
+      generation.  The result of the preprocessing step is a
+      structured collection of code equations.
 
-    \item Before the selected code equations are continued with,
-      they can be \qn{preprocessed}, i.e. subjected to theorem
-      transformations.  This \qn{preprocessor} is an interface which
-      allows to apply
-      the full expressiveness of ML-based theorem transformations
-      to code generation;  motivating examples are shown below, see
-      \secref{sec:preproc}.
-      The result of the preprocessing step is a structured collection
-      of code equations.
-
-    \item These code equations are \qn{translated} to a program
-      in an abstract intermediate language.  Think of it as a kind
+    \item These code equations are \qn{translated} to a program in an
+      abstract intermediate language.  Think of it as a kind
       of \qt{Mini-Haskell} with four \qn{statements}: \isa{data}
       (for datatypes), \isa{fun} (stemming from code equations),
       also \isa{class} and \isa{inst} (for type classes).
 
     \item Finally, the abstract program is \qn{serialised} into concrete
       source code of a target language.
+      This step only produces concrete syntax but does not change the
+      program in essence; all conceptual transformations occur in the
+      translation step.
 
   \end{itemize}
 
--- a/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/pictures/adaption.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/pictures/adaption.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 
 \documentclass[12pt]{article}
-\usepackage{pgf}
-\usepackage{pgflibraryshapes}
 \usepackage{tikz}
 
 \begin{document}
@@ -10,7 +8,7 @@
 \setlength{\fboxrule}{0.01pt}
 \setlength{\fboxsep}{4pt}
 
-\fbox{
+\fcolorbox{white}{white}{
 
 \begin{tikzpicture}[scale = 0.5]
   \tikzstyle water=[color = blue, thick]
--- a/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/pictures/architecture.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/doc-src/Codegen/Thy/pictures/architecture.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 
 \documentclass[12pt]{article}
-\usepackage{pgf}
-\usepackage{pgflibraryshapes}
 \usepackage{tikz}
+\usetikzlibrary{shapes}
+\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
 
 \begin{document}
 
@@ -10,30 +10,39 @@
 \setlength{\fboxrule}{0.01pt}
 \setlength{\fboxsep}{4pt}
 
-\fbox{
+\fcolorbox{white}{white}{
+
+\newcommand{\sys}[1]{\emph{#1}}
 
-\begin{tikzpicture}[x = 4.2cm, y = 1cm]
-  \tikzstyle entity=[rounded corners, draw, thick, color = black, fill = white];
-  \tikzstyle process=[ellipse, draw, thick, color = green, fill = white];
-  \tikzstyle process_arrow=[->, semithick, color = green];
-  \node (HOL) at (0, 4) [style=entity] {Isabelle/HOL theory};
-  \node (eqn) at (2, 2) [style=entity] {code equations};
-  \node (iml) at (2, 0) [style=entity] {intermediate language};
-  \node (seri) at (1, 0) [style=process] {serialisation};
-  \node (SML) at (0, 3) [style=entity] {SML};
-  \node (OCaml) at (0, 2) [style=entity] {OCaml};
-  \node (further) at (0, 1) [style=entity] {\ldots};
-  \node (Haskell) at (0, 0) [style=entity] {Haskell};
-  \draw [style=process_arrow] (HOL) .. controls (2, 4) ..
-    node [style=process, near start] {selection}
-    node [style=process, near end] {preprocessing}
-    (eqn);
-  \draw [style=process_arrow] (eqn) -- node (transl) [style=process] {translation} (iml);
-  \draw [style=process_arrow] (iml) -- (seri);
-  \draw [style=process_arrow] (seri) -- (SML);
-  \draw [style=process_arrow] (seri) -- (OCaml);
-  \draw [style=process_arrow, dashed] (seri) -- (further);
-  \draw [style=process_arrow] (seri) -- (Haskell);
+\begin{tikzpicture}[x = 4cm, y = 1cm]
+  \tikzstyle positive=[color = black, fill = white];
+  \tikzstyle negative=[color = white, fill = black];
+  \tikzstyle entity=[rounded corners, draw, thick];
+  \tikzstyle process=[ellipse, draw, thick];
+  \tikzstyle arrow=[-stealth, semithick];
+  \node (spec) at (0, 3) [entity, positive] {specification tools};
+  \node (user) at (1, 3) [entity, positive] {user proofs};
+  \node (spec_user_join) at (0.5, 3) [shape=coordinate] {};
+  \node (raw) at (0.5, 4) [entity, positive] {raw code equations};
+  \node (pre) at (1.5, 4) [process, positive] {preprocessing};
+  \node (eqn) at (2.5, 4) [entity, positive] {code equations};
+  \node (iml) at (0.5, 0) [entity, positive] {intermediate program};
+  \node (seri) at (1.5, 0) [process, positive] {serialisation};
+  \node (SML) at (2.5, 3) [entity, positive] {\sys{SML}};
+  \node (OCaml) at (2.5, 2) [entity, positive] {\sys{OCaml}};
+  \node (further) at (2.5, 1) [entity, positive] {(\ldots)};
+  \node (Haskell) at (2.5, 0) [entity, positive] {\sys{Haskell}};
+  \draw [semithick] (spec) -- (spec_user_join);
+  \draw [semithick] (user) -- (spec_user_join);
+  \draw [-diamond, semithick] (spec_user_join) -- (raw);
+  \draw [arrow] (raw) -- (pre);
+  \draw [arrow] (pre) -- (eqn);
+  \draw [arrow] (eqn) -- node (transl) [process, positive] {translation} (iml);
+  \draw [arrow] (iml) -- (seri);
+  \draw [arrow] (seri) -- (SML);
+  \draw [arrow] (seri) -- (OCaml);
+  \draw [arrow, dashed] (seri) -- (further);
+  \draw [arrow] (seri) -- (Haskell);
 \end{tikzpicture}
 
 }
--- a/doc-src/Codegen/codegen.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/doc-src/Codegen/codegen.tex	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@
 \usepackage{../iman,../extra,../isar,../proof}
 \usepackage{../isabelle,../isabellesym}
 \usepackage{style}
-\usepackage{pgf}
-\usepackage{pgflibraryshapes}
-\usepackage{tikz}
 \usepackage{../pdfsetup}
 
 \hyphenation{Isabelle}
--- a/src/HOL/Tools/atp_manager.ML	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/src/HOL/Tools/atp_manager.ML	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -85,36 +85,25 @@
 (* state of thread manager *)
 
 datatype T = State of
- {timeout_heap: ThreadHeap.T,
+ {managing_thread: Thread.thread option,
+  timeout_heap: ThreadHeap.T,
   oldest_heap: ThreadHeap.T,
   active: (Thread.thread * (Time.time * Time.time * string)) list,
   cancelling: (Thread.thread * (Time.time * Time.time * string)) list,
   messages: string list,
   store: string list};
 
-fun make_state timeout_heap oldest_heap active cancelling messages store =
-  State {timeout_heap = timeout_heap, oldest_heap = oldest_heap,
+fun make_state managing_thread timeout_heap oldest_heap active cancelling messages store =
+  State {managing_thread = managing_thread, timeout_heap = timeout_heap, oldest_heap = oldest_heap,
     active = active, cancelling = cancelling, messages = messages, store = store};
 
-fun empty_state state =
-  let
-    val State {active = active, cancelling = cancelling, messages = messages, ...} =
-      Synchronized.value state
-  in (null active) andalso (null cancelling) andalso (null messages) end;
-
-val state = Synchronized.var "atp_manager" (make_state ThreadHeap.empty ThreadHeap.empty [] [] [] []);
-
-
-(* the managing thread *)
-
-(*watches over running threads and interrupts them if required*)
-val managing_thread = ref (NONE: Thread.thread option);
-
+val state = Synchronized.var "atp_manager"
+  (make_state NONE ThreadHeap.empty ThreadHeap.empty [] [] [] []);
 
 (* unregister thread *)
 
 fun unregister (success, message) thread = Synchronized.change state
-  (fn state as State {timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
+  (fn state as State {managing_thread, timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
     (case lookup_thread active thread of
       SOME (birthtime, _, description) =>
         let
@@ -132,7 +121,9 @@
           val store' = message' ::
             (if length store <= message_store_limit then store
              else #1 (chop message_store_limit store))
-        in make_state timeout_heap oldest_heap active' cancelling' (message' :: messages) store' end
+        in make_state
+          managing_thread timeout_heap oldest_heap active' cancelling' (message' :: messages) store'
+        end
     | NONE => state));
 
 
@@ -147,12 +138,13 @@
 fun kill_oldest () =
   let exception Unchanged in
     Synchronized.change_result state
-      (fn State {timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
+      (fn State {managing_thread, timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
         if ThreadHeap.is_empty oldest_heap orelse not (excessive_atps active)
         then raise Unchanged
         else
           let val ((_, oldest_thread), oldest_heap') = ThreadHeap.min_elem oldest_heap
-          in (oldest_thread, make_state timeout_heap oldest_heap' active cancelling messages store) end)
+          in (oldest_thread,
+          make_state managing_thread timeout_heap oldest_heap' active cancelling messages store) end)
       |> unregister (false, "Interrupted (maximum number of ATPs exceeded)")
     handle Unchanged => ()
   end;
@@ -167,8 +159,8 @@
 
 fun print_new_messages () =
   let val to_print = Synchronized.change_result state
-    (fn State {timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
-      (messages, make_state timeout_heap oldest_heap active cancelling [] store))
+    (fn State {managing_thread, timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
+      (messages, make_state managing_thread timeout_heap oldest_heap active cancelling [] store))
   in
     if null to_print then ()
     else priority ("Sledgehammer: " ^ space_implode "\n\n" to_print)
@@ -177,55 +169,66 @@
 
 (* start a watching thread -- only one may exist *)
 
-fun check_thread_manager () = CRITICAL (fn () =>
-  if (case ! managing_thread of SOME thread => Thread.isActive thread | NONE => false)
-  then () else managing_thread := SOME (SimpleThread.fork false (fn () =>
-    let
-      val min_wait_time = Time.fromMilliseconds 300
-      val max_wait_time = Time.fromSeconds 10
+fun check_thread_manager () = Synchronized.change state
+  (fn State {managing_thread, timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
+    if (case managing_thread of SOME thread => Thread.isActive thread | NONE => false)
+    then make_state managing_thread timeout_heap oldest_heap active cancelling messages store
+    else let val managing_thread = SOME (SimpleThread.fork false (fn () =>
+      let
+        val min_wait_time = Time.fromMilliseconds 300
+        val max_wait_time = Time.fromSeconds 10
 
-      (* wait for next thread to cancel, or maximum*)
-      fun time_limit (State {timeout_heap, ...}) =
-        (case try ThreadHeap.min timeout_heap of
-          NONE => SOME (Time.+ (Time.now (), max_wait_time))
-        | SOME (time, _) => SOME time)
+        (* wait for next thread to cancel, or maximum*)
+        fun time_limit (State {timeout_heap, ...}) =
+          (case try ThreadHeap.min timeout_heap of
+            NONE => SOME (Time.+ (Time.now (), max_wait_time))
+          | SOME (time, _) => SOME time)
 
-      (* action: find threads whose timeout is reached, and interrupt cancelling threads *)
-      fun action (State {timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store}) =
-        let val (timeout_threads, timeout_heap') =
-          ThreadHeap.upto (Time.now (), Thread.self ()) timeout_heap
-        in
-          if null timeout_threads andalso null cancelling andalso not (excessive_atps active)
-          then NONE
-          else
-            let
-              val _ = List.app (SimpleThread.interrupt o #1) cancelling
-              val cancelling' = filter (Thread.isActive o #1) cancelling
-              val state' = make_state timeout_heap' oldest_heap active cancelling' messages store
-            in SOME (map #2 timeout_threads, state') end
-        end
-    in
-      while not (empty_state state) do
-       (Synchronized.timed_access state time_limit action
-        |> these
-        |> List.app (unregister (false, "Interrupted (reached timeout)"));
-        kill_excessive ();
-        print_new_messages ();
-        (*give threads time to respond to interrupt*)
-        OS.Process.sleep min_wait_time)
-    end)));
+        (* action: find threads whose timeout is reached, and interrupt cancelling threads *)
+        fun action (State {managing_thread, timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling,
+                           messages, store}) =
+          let val (timeout_threads, timeout_heap') =
+            ThreadHeap.upto (Time.now (), Thread.self ()) timeout_heap
+          in
+            if null timeout_threads andalso null cancelling andalso not (excessive_atps active)
+            then NONE
+            else
+              let
+                val _ = List.app (SimpleThread.interrupt o #1) cancelling
+                val cancelling' = filter (Thread.isActive o #1) cancelling
+                val state' = make_state
+                  managing_thread timeout_heap' oldest_heap active cancelling' messages store
+              in SOME (map #2 timeout_threads, state') end
+          end
+      in
+        while Synchronized.change_result state
+          (fn st as
+            State {managing_thread, timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
+            if (null active) andalso (null cancelling) andalso (null messages)
+            then (false, make_state NONE timeout_heap oldest_heap active cancelling messages store)
+            else (true, st))
+        do
+          (Synchronized.timed_access state time_limit action
+            |> these
+            |> List.app (unregister (false, "Interrupted (reached timeout)"));
+            kill_excessive ();
+            print_new_messages ();
+            (*give threads time to respond to interrupt*)
+            OS.Process.sleep min_wait_time)
+      end))
+    in make_state managing_thread timeout_heap oldest_heap active cancelling messages store end);
 
 
 (* thread is registered here by sledgehammer *)
 
 fun register birthtime deadtime (thread, desc) =
  (Synchronized.change state
-    (fn State {timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
+    (fn State {managing_thread, timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
       let
         val timeout_heap' = ThreadHeap.insert (deadtime, thread) timeout_heap
         val oldest_heap' = ThreadHeap.insert (birthtime, thread) oldest_heap
         val active' = update_thread (thread, (birthtime, deadtime, desc)) active
-      in make_state timeout_heap' oldest_heap' active' cancelling messages store end);
+      in make_state managing_thread timeout_heap' oldest_heap' active' cancelling messages store end);
   check_thread_manager ());
 
 
@@ -235,9 +238,11 @@
 (* kill: move all threads to cancelling *)
 
 fun kill () = Synchronized.change state
-  (fn State {timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
+  (fn State {managing_thread, timeout_heap, oldest_heap, active, cancelling, messages, store} =>
     let val formerly_active = map (fn (th, (tb, _, desc)) => (th, (tb, Time.now (), desc))) active
-    in make_state timeout_heap oldest_heap [] (formerly_active @ cancelling) messages store end);
+    in make_state
+      managing_thread timeout_heap oldest_heap [] (formerly_active @ cancelling) messages store
+    end);
 
 
 (* ATP info *)
--- a/src/HOL/Tools/function_package/fundef_common.ML	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/src/HOL/Tools/function_package/fundef_common.ML	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -246,6 +246,8 @@
                              ("Head symbol of left hand side must be " 
                               ^ plural "" "one out of " fnames ^ commas_quote fnames)
                                             
+            val _ = length args > 0 orelse input_error "Function has no arguments:"
+
             fun add_bvs t is = add_loose_bnos (t, 0, is)
             val rvs = (add_bvs rhs [] \\ fold add_bvs args [])
                         |> map (fst o nth (rev qs))
--- a/src/Pure/README	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/src/Pure/README	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 
 Now the Pure session may be compiled interactively as follows:
 
-  isabelle-process -u RAW
+  isabelle tty -l RAW
+  use "ROOT.ML";
 
-See ROOT.ML for further information.
-
--- a/src/Pure/ROOT.ML	Wed Apr 01 16:03:00 2009 +0200
+++ b/src/Pure/ROOT.ML	Wed Apr 01 16:03:18 2009 +0200
@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-(*  Title:      Pure/ROOT.ML
-
-Pure Isabelle.
-*)
+(* Pure Isabelle *)
 
 structure Distribution =     (*filled-in by makedist*)
 struct