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%
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\begin{isabellebody}%
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\def\isabellecontext{Misc}%
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%
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\isadelimtheory
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%
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\endisadelimtheory
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%
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\isatagtheory
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\isacommand{theory}\isamarkupfalse%
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\ Misc\isanewline
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\isakeyword{imports}\ Pure\isanewline
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\isakeyword{begin}%
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\endisatagtheory
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{\isafoldtheory}%
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%
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\isadelimtheory
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%
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\endisadelimtheory
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%
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\isamarkupchapter{Miscellaneous tools \label{ch:tools}%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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Subsequently we describe various Isabelle related utilities, given
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in alphabetical order.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Displaying documents%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The \indexdef{}{tool}{display}\hypertarget{tool.display}{\hyperlink{tool.display}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{display}}}}} utility displays documents in DVI or PDF
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format:
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\begin{ttbox}
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Usage: display [OPTIONS] FILE
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Options are:
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-c cleanup -- remove FILE after use
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Display document FILE (in DVI format).
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\end{ttbox}
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\medskip The \verb|-c| option causes the input file to be
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removed after use. The program for viewing \verb|dvi| files is
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determined by the \hyperlink{setting.DVI-VIEWER}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{DVI{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}VIEWER}}}} setting.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Viewing documentation \label{sec:tool-doc}%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The \indexdef{}{tool}{doc}\hypertarget{tool.doc}{\hyperlink{tool.doc}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{doc}}}}} utility displays online documentation:
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\begin{ttbox}
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Usage: doc [DOC]
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View Isabelle documentation DOC, or show list of available documents.
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\end{ttbox}
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If called without arguments, it lists all available documents. Each
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line starts with an identifier, followed by a short description. Any
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of these identifiers may be specified as the first argument in order
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to have the corresponding document displayed.
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\medskip The \hyperlink{setting.ISABELLE-DOCS}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{ISABELLE{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}DOCS}}}} setting specifies the list of
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directories (separated by colons) to be scanned for documentations.
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The program for viewing \verb|dvi| files is determined by the
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\hyperlink{setting.DVI-VIEWER}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{DVI{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}VIEWER}}}} setting.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Getting logic images%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The \indexdef{}{tool}{findlogics}\hypertarget{tool.findlogics}{\hyperlink{tool.findlogics}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{findlogics}}}}} utility traverses all directories
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specified in \hyperlink{setting.ISABELLE-PATH}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{ISABELLE{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}PATH}}}}, looking for Isabelle logic
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images. Its usage is:
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\begin{ttbox}
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Usage: findlogics
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Collect heap file names from ISABELLE_PATH.
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\end{ttbox}
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The base names of all files found on the path are printed --- sorted
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and with duplicates removed. Also note that lookup in \hyperlink{setting.ISABELLE-PATH}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{ISABELLE{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}PATH}}}} includes the current values of \hyperlink{setting.ML-SYSTEM}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{ML{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}SYSTEM}}}}
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and \hyperlink{setting.ML-PLATFORM}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{ML{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}PLATFORM}}}}. Thus switching to another ML compiler
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may change the set of logic images available.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Inspecting the settings environment \label{sec:tool-getenv}%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The Isabelle settings environment --- as provided by the
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site-default and user-specific settings files --- can be inspected
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with the \indexdef{}{tool}{getenv}\hypertarget{tool.getenv}{\hyperlink{tool.getenv}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{getenv}}}}} utility:
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\begin{ttbox}
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Usage: getenv [OPTIONS] [VARNAMES ...]
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Options are:
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-a display complete environment
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-b print values only (doesn't work for -a)
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-d FILE dump complete environment to FILE
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(null terminated entries)
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Get value of VARNAMES from the Isabelle settings.
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\end{ttbox}
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With the \verb|-a| option, one may inspect the full process
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environment that Isabelle related programs are run in. This usually
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contains much more variables than are actually Isabelle settings.
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Normally, output is a list of lines of the form \isa{name}\verb|=|\isa{value}. The \verb|-b| option
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causes only the values to be printed.
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Option \verb|-d| produces a dump of the complete environment
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to the specified file. Entries are terminated by the ASCII null
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character, i.e.\ the C string terminator.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsubsubsection{Examples%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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Get the ML system name and the location where the compiler binaries
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are supposed to reside as follows:
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\begin{ttbox}
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isabelle getenv ML_SYSTEM ML_HOME
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{\out ML_SYSTEM=polyml}
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{\out ML_HOME=/usr/share/polyml/x86-linux}
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\end{ttbox}
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The next one peeks at the output directory for Isabelle logic
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images:
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\begin{ttbox}
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isabelle getenv -b ISABELLE_OUTPUT
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{\out /home/me/isabelle/heaps/polyml_x86-linux}
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\end{ttbox}
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Here we have used the \verb|-b| option to suppress the
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\verb|ISABELLE_OUTPUT=| prefix. The value above is what
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became of the following assignment in the default settings file:
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\begin{ttbox}
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ISABELLE_OUTPUT="\$ISABELLE_HOME_USER/heaps"
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\end{ttbox}
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Note how the \hyperlink{setting.ML-IDENTIFIER}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{ML{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}IDENTIFIER}}}} value got appended
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automatically to each path component. This is a special feature of
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\hyperlink{setting.ISABELLE-OUTPUT}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{ISABELLE{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}OUTPUT}}}}.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Installing standalone Isabelle executables \label{sec:tool-install}%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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By default, the main Isabelle binaries (\hyperlink{executable.isabelle}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{isabelle}}}}
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etc.) are just run from their location within the distribution
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directory, probably indirectly by the shell through its \hyperlink{setting.PATH}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{PATH}}}}. Other schemes of installation are supported by the
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\indexdef{}{tool}{install}\hypertarget{tool.install}{\hyperlink{tool.install}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{install}}}}} utility:
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\begin{ttbox}
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Usage: install [OPTIONS]
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Options are:
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-d DISTDIR use DISTDIR as Isabelle distribution
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(default ISABELLE_HOME)
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-p DIR install standalone binaries in DIR
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Install Isabelle executables with absolute references to the current
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distribution directory.
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\end{ttbox}
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The \verb|-d| option overrides the current Isabelle
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distribution directory as determined by \hyperlink{setting.ISABELLE-HOME}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{ISABELLE{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}HOME}}}}.
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The \verb|-p| option installs executable wrapper scripts for
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\hyperlink{executable.isabelle-process}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{isabelle{\isaliteral{2D}{\isacharminus}}process}}}}, \hyperlink{executable.isabelle}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{isabelle}}}},
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\hyperlink{executable.Isabelle}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{Isabelle}}}}, containing proper absolute references to the
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Isabelle distribution directory. A typical \verb|DIR|
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specification would be some directory expected to be in the shell's
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\hyperlink{setting.PATH}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{PATH}}}}, such as \verb|/usr/local/bin|. It is
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important to note that a plain manual copy of the original Isabelle
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executables does not work, since it disrupts the integrity of the
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Isabelle distribution.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Creating instances of the Isabelle logo%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The \indexdef{}{tool}{logo}\hypertarget{tool.logo}{\hyperlink{tool.logo}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{logo}}}}} utility creates any instance of the generic
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Isabelle logo as an Encapsuled Postscript file (EPS):
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\begin{ttbox}
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Usage: logo [OPTIONS] NAME
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Create instance NAME of the Isabelle logo (as EPS).
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Options are:
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-o OUTFILE set output file (default determined from NAME)
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-q quiet mode
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\end{ttbox}
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You are encouraged to use this to create a derived logo for your
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Isabelle project. For example, \verb|isabelle| \hyperlink{tool.logo}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{logo}}}}~\verb|Bali| creates \verb|isabelle_bali.eps|.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Isabelle's version of make \label{sec:tool-make}%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The Isabelle \indexdef{}{tool}{make}\hypertarget{tool.make}{\hyperlink{tool.make}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{make}}}}} utility is a very simple wrapper for
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ordinary Unix \hyperlink{executable.make}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{make}}}}:
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\begin{ttbox}
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Usage: make [ARGS ...]
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Compile the logic in current directory using IsaMakefile.
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ARGS are directly passed to the system make program.
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\end{ttbox}
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Note that the Isabelle settings environment is also active. Thus one
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may refer to its values within the \verb|IsaMakefile|, e.g.\
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\verb|$(ISABELLE_OUTPUT)|. Furthermore, programs started from
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the make file also inherit this environment. Typically, \verb|IsaMakefile|s defer the real work to the \indexref{}{tool}{usedir}\hyperlink{tool.usedir}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{usedir}}}} utility.
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\medskip The basic \verb|IsaMakefile| convention is that the
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default target builds the actual logic, including its parents if
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appropriate. The \verb|images| target is intended to build all
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local logic images, while the \verb|test| target shall build
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all related examples. The \verb|all| target shall do
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\verb|images| and \verb|test|.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsubsubsection{Examples%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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Refer to the \verb|IsaMakefile|s of the Isabelle distribution's
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object-logics as a model for your own developments. For example,
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see \verb|~~/src/FOL/IsaMakefile|.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Make all logics%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The \indexdef{}{tool}{makeall}\hypertarget{tool.makeall}{\hyperlink{tool.makeall}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{makeall}}}}} utility applies Isabelle make to any
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Isabelle component (cf.\ \secref{sec:components}) that contains an
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\verb|IsaMakefile|:
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\begin{ttbox}
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Usage: makeall [ARGS ...]
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Apply isabelle make to all components with IsaMakefile (passing ARGS).
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\end{ttbox}
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The arguments \verb|ARGS| are just passed verbatim to each
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\hyperlink{tool.make}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{make}}}} invocation.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Printing documents%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The \indexdef{}{tool}{print}\hypertarget{tool.print}{\hyperlink{tool.print}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{print}}}}} utility prints documents:
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\begin{ttbox}
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Usage: print [OPTIONS] FILE
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Options are:
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-c cleanup -- remove FILE after use
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Print document FILE.
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\end{ttbox}
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The \verb|-c| option causes the input file to be removed
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after use. The printer spool command is determined by the \hyperlink{setting.PRINT-COMMAND}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{PRINT{\isaliteral{5F}{\isacharunderscore}}COMMAND}}}} setting.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Remove awkward symbol names from theory sources%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The \indexdef{}{tool}{unsymbolize}\hypertarget{tool.unsymbolize}{\hyperlink{tool.unsymbolize}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{unsymbolize}}}}} utility tunes Isabelle theory sources to
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improve readability for plain ASCII output (e.g.\ in email
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communication). Most notably, \hyperlink{tool.unsymbolize}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{unsymbolize}}}} replaces awkward
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arrow symbols such as \verb|\|\verb|<Longrightarrow>|
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by \verb|==>|.
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\begin{ttbox}
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Usage: unsymbolize [FILES|DIRS...]
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Recursively find .thy/.ML files, removing unreadable symbol names.
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Note: this is an ad-hoc script; there is no systematic way to replace
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symbols independently of the inner syntax of a theory!
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Renames old versions of FILES by appending "~~".
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\end{ttbox}%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Output the version identifier of the Isabelle distribution%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The \indexdef{}{tool}{version}\hypertarget{tool.version}{\hyperlink{tool.version}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{version}}}}} utility outputs the full version string of
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the Isabelle distribution being used, e.g.\ ``\verb|Isabelle2008: June 2008|. There are no options nor arguments.%
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\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isamarkupsection{Convert XML to YXML%
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}
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
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The \indexdef{}{tool}{yxml}\hypertarget{tool.yxml}{\hyperlink{tool.yxml}{\mbox{\isa{\isatt{yxml}}}}} tool converts a standard XML document (stdin)
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to the much simpler and more efficient YXML format of Isabelle
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(stdout). The YXML format is defined as follows.
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item The encoding is always UTF-8.
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\item Body text is represented verbatim (no escaping, no special
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treatment of white space, no named entities, no CDATA chunks, no
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comments).
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\item Markup elements are represented via ASCII control characters
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\isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold X\ {\isaliteral{3D}{\isacharequal}}\ {\isadigit{5}}{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}} and \isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold Y\ {\isaliteral{3D}{\isacharequal}}\ {\isadigit{6}}{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}} as follows:
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\begin{tabular}{ll}
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XML & YXML \\\hline
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\verb|<|\isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}name\ attribute{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}}\verb|=|\isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}value\ {\isaliteral{5C3C646F74733E}{\isasymdots}}{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}}\verb|>| &
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\isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold X\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold Yname\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold Yattribute{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}}\verb|=|\isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}value{\isaliteral{5C3C646F74733E}{\isasymdots}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold X{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}} \\
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\verb|</|\isa{name}\verb|>| & \isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold X\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold Y\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold X{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}} \\
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28224
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353 |
\end{tabular}
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There is no special case for empty body text, i.e.\ \verb|<foo/>| is treated like \verb|<foo></foo>|. Also note that
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\isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold X{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}} and \isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold Y{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}} may never occur in
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well-formed XML documents.
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\end{enumerate}
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Parsing YXML is pretty straight-forward: split the text into chunks
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separated by \isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold X{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}}, then split each chunk into
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sub-chunks separated by \isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold Y{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}}. Markup chunks start
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with an empty sub-chunk, and a second empty sub-chunk indicates
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close of an element. Any other non-empty chunk consists of plain
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text. For example, see \verb|~~/src/Pure/General/yxml.ML| or
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\verb|~~/src/Pure/General/yxml.scala|.
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|
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|
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YXML documents may be detected quickly by checking that the first
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two characters are \isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold X\isaliteral{5C3C5E626F6C643E}{}\isactrlbold Y{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}}.%
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371 |
\end{isamarkuptext}%
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\isamarkuptrue%
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%
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\isadelimtheory
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%
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|
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\endisadelimtheory
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%
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|
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\isatagtheory
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|
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\isacommand{end}\isamarkupfalse%
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%
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\endisatagtheory
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{\isafoldtheory}%
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%
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\isadelimtheory
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|
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%
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|
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\endisadelimtheory
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|
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\end{isabellebody}%
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%%% Local Variables:
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%%% mode: latex
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|
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%%% TeX-master: "root"
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%%% End:
|