src/HOL/BNF_Cardinal_Order_Relation.thy
author wenzelm
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isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
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(*  Title:      HOL/BNF_Cardinal_Order_Relation.thy
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    Author:     Andrei Popescu, TU Muenchen
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    Copyright   2012
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Cardinal-order relations as needed by bounded natural functors.
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*)
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section \<open>Cardinal-Order Relations as Needed by Bounded Natural Functors\<close>
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theory BNF_Cardinal_Order_Relation
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imports Zorn BNF_Wellorder_Constructions
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begin
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text\<open>In this section, we define cardinal-order relations to be minim well-orders
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on their field.  Then we define the cardinal of a set to be {\em some} cardinal-order
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relation on that set, which will be unique up to order isomorphism.  Then we study
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the connection between cardinals and:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item standard set-theoretic constructions: products,
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sums, unions, lists, powersets, set-of finite sets operator;
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\item finiteness and infiniteness (in particular, with the numeric cardinal operator
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for finite sets, \<open>card\<close>, from the theory \<open>Finite_Sets.thy\<close>).
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\end{itemize}
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%
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On the way, we define the canonical $\omega$ cardinal and finite cardinals.  We also
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define (again, up to order isomorphism) the successor of a cardinal, and show that
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any cardinal admits a successor.
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Main results of this section are the existence of cardinal relations and the
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facts that, in the presence of infiniteness,
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most of the standard set-theoretic constructions (except for the powerset)
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{\em do not increase cardinality}.  In particular, e.g., the set of words/lists over
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any infinite set has the same cardinality (hence, is in bijection) with that set.
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\<close>
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subsection \<open>Cardinal orders\<close>
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text\<open>A cardinal order in our setting shall be a well-order {\em minim} w.r.t. the
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order-embedding relation, \<open>\<le>o\<close> (which is the same as being {\em minimal} w.r.t. the
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strict order-embedding relation, \<open><o\<close>), among all the well-orders on its field.\<close>
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definition card_order_on :: "'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a rel \<Rightarrow> bool"
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where
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"card_order_on A r \<equiv> well_order_on A r \<and> (\<forall>r'. well_order_on A r' \<longrightarrow> r \<le>o r')"
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abbreviation "Card_order r \<equiv> card_order_on (Field r) r"
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abbreviation "card_order r \<equiv> card_order_on UNIV r"
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lemma card_order_on_well_order_on:
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assumes "card_order_on A r"
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shows "well_order_on A r"
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using assms unfolding card_order_on_def by simp
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lemma card_order_on_Card_order:
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"card_order_on A r \<Longrightarrow> A = Field r \<and> Card_order r"
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unfolding card_order_on_def using well_order_on_Field by blast
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text\<open>The existence of a cardinal relation on any given set (which will mean
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that any set has a cardinal) follows from two facts:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Zermelo's theorem (proved in \<open>Zorn.thy\<close> as theorem \<open>well_order_on\<close>),
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which states that on any given set there exists a well-order;
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\item The well-founded-ness of \<open><o\<close>, ensuring that then there exists a minimal
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such well-order, i.e., a cardinal order.
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\end{itemize}
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\<close>
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theorem card_order_on: "\<exists>r. card_order_on A r"
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proof-
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  obtain R where R_def: "R = {r. well_order_on A r}" by blast
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  have 1: "R \<noteq> {} \<and> (\<forall>r \<in> R. Well_order r)"
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  using well_order_on[of A] R_def well_order_on_Well_order by blast
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  hence "\<exists>r \<in> R. \<forall>r' \<in> R. r \<le>o r'"
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  using  exists_minim_Well_order[of R] by auto
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  thus ?thesis using R_def unfolding card_order_on_def by auto
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qed
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lemma card_order_on_ordIso:
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assumes CO: "card_order_on A r" and CO': "card_order_on A r'"
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shows "r =o r'"
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using assms unfolding card_order_on_def
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using ordIso_iff_ordLeq by blast
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lemma Card_order_ordIso:
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assumes CO: "Card_order r" and ISO: "r' =o r"
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shows "Card_order r'"
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using ISO unfolding ordIso_def
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proof(unfold card_order_on_def, auto)
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  fix p' assume "well_order_on (Field r') p'"
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  hence 0: "Well_order p' \<and> Field p' = Field r'"
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  using well_order_on_Well_order by blast
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  obtain f where 1: "iso r' r f" and 2: "Well_order r \<and> Well_order r'"
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  using ISO unfolding ordIso_def by auto
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  hence 3: "inj_on f (Field r') \<and> f ` (Field r') = Field r"
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  by (auto simp add: iso_iff embed_inj_on)
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  let ?p = "dir_image p' f"
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  have 4: "p' =o ?p \<and> Well_order ?p"
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  using 0 2 3 by (auto simp add: dir_image_ordIso Well_order_dir_image)
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  moreover have "Field ?p =  Field r"
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  using 0 3 by (auto simp add: dir_image_Field)
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  ultimately have "well_order_on (Field r) ?p" by auto
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  hence "r \<le>o ?p" using CO unfolding card_order_on_def by auto
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  thus "r' \<le>o p'"
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  using ISO 4 ordLeq_ordIso_trans ordIso_ordLeq_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast
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qed
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lemma Card_order_ordIso2:
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assumes CO: "Card_order r" and ISO: "r =o r'"
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shows "Card_order r'"
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using assms Card_order_ordIso ordIso_symmetric by blast
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subsection \<open>Cardinal of a set\<close>
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text\<open>We define the cardinal of set to be {\em some} cardinal order on that set.
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We shall prove that this notion is unique up to order isomorphism, meaning
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that order isomorphism shall be the true identity of cardinals.\<close>
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parents:
diff changeset
   119
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   120
definition card_of :: "'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a rel" ("|_|" )
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   121
where "card_of A = (SOME r. card_order_on A r)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   122
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   123
lemma card_of_card_order_on: "card_order_on A |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   124
unfolding card_of_def by (auto simp add: card_order_on someI_ex)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   125
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   126
lemma card_of_well_order_on: "well_order_on A |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   127
using card_of_card_order_on card_order_on_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   128
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   129
lemma Field_card_of: "Field |A| = A"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   130
using card_of_card_order_on[of A] unfolding card_order_on_def
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   131
using well_order_on_Field by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   132
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   133
lemma card_of_Card_order: "Card_order |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   134
by (simp only: card_of_card_order_on Field_card_of)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   135
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   136
corollary ordIso_card_of_imp_Card_order:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   137
"r =o |A| \<Longrightarrow> Card_order r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   138
using card_of_Card_order Card_order_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   139
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   140
lemma card_of_Well_order: "Well_order |A|"
54475
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
   141
using card_of_Card_order unfolding card_order_on_def by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   142
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   143
lemma card_of_refl: "|A| =o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   144
using card_of_Well_order ordIso_reflexive by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   145
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   146
lemma card_of_least: "well_order_on A r \<Longrightarrow> |A| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   147
using card_of_card_order_on unfolding card_order_on_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   148
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   149
lemma card_of_ordIso:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   150
"(\<exists>f. bij_betw f A B) = ( |A| =o |B| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   151
proof(auto)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   152
  fix f assume *: "bij_betw f A B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   153
  then obtain r where "well_order_on B r \<and> |A| =o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   154
  using Well_order_iso_copy card_of_well_order_on by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   155
  hence "|B| \<le>o |A|" using card_of_least
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   156
  ordLeq_ordIso_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   157
  moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   158
  {let ?g = "inv_into A f"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   159
   have "bij_betw ?g B A" using * bij_betw_inv_into by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   160
   then obtain r where "well_order_on A r \<and> |B| =o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   161
   using Well_order_iso_copy card_of_well_order_on by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   162
   hence "|A| \<le>o |B|" using card_of_least
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   163
   ordLeq_ordIso_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   164
  }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   165
  ultimately show "|A| =o |B|" using ordIso_iff_ordLeq by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   166
next
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   167
  assume "|A| =o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   168
  then obtain f where "iso ( |A| ) ( |B| ) f"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   169
  unfolding ordIso_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   170
  hence "bij_betw f A B" unfolding iso_def Field_card_of by simp
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   171
  thus "\<exists>f. bij_betw f A B" by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   172
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   173
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   174
lemma card_of_ordLeq:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   175
"(\<exists>f. inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<le> B) = ( |A| \<le>o |B| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   176
proof(auto)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   177
  fix f assume *: "inj_on f A" and **: "f ` A \<le> B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   178
  {assume "|B| <o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   179
   hence "|B| \<le>o |A|" using ordLeq_iff_ordLess_or_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   180
   then obtain g where "embed ( |B| ) ( |A| ) g"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   181
   unfolding ordLeq_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   182
   hence 1: "inj_on g B \<and> g ` B \<le> A" using embed_inj_on[of "|B|" "|A|" "g"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   183
   card_of_Well_order[of "B"] Field_card_of[of "B"] Field_card_of[of "A"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   184
   embed_Field[of "|B|" "|A|" g] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   185
   obtain h where "bij_betw h A B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   186
   using * ** 1 Cantor_Bernstein[of f] by fastforce
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   187
   hence "|A| =o |B|" using card_of_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   188
   hence "|A| \<le>o |B|" using ordIso_iff_ordLeq by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   189
  }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   190
  thus "|A| \<le>o |B|" using ordLess_or_ordLeq[of "|B|" "|A|"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   191
  by (auto simp: card_of_Well_order)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   192
next
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   193
  assume *: "|A| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   194
  obtain f where "embed ( |A| ) ( |B| ) f"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   195
  using * unfolding ordLeq_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   196
  hence "inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<le> B" using embed_inj_on[of "|A|" "|B|" f]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   197
  card_of_Well_order[of "A"] Field_card_of[of "A"] Field_card_of[of "B"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   198
  embed_Field[of "|A|" "|B|" f] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   199
  thus "\<exists>f. inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<le> B" by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   200
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   201
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   202
lemma card_of_ordLeq2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   203
"A \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> (\<exists>g. g ` B = A) = ( |A| \<le>o |B| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   204
using card_of_ordLeq[of A B] inj_on_iff_surj[of A B] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   205
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   206
lemma card_of_ordLess:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   207
"(\<not>(\<exists>f. inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<le> B)) = ( |B| <o |A| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   208
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   209
  have "(\<not>(\<exists>f. inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<le> B)) = (\<not> |A| \<le>o |B| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   210
  using card_of_ordLeq by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   211
  also have "\<dots> = ( |B| <o |A| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   212
  using card_of_Well_order[of A] card_of_Well_order[of B]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   213
        not_ordLeq_iff_ordLess by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   214
  finally show ?thesis .
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   215
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   216
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   217
lemma card_of_ordLess2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   218
"B \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> (\<not>(\<exists>f. f ` A = B)) = ( |A| <o |B| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   219
using card_of_ordLess[of B A] inj_on_iff_surj[of B A] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   220
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   221
lemma card_of_ordIsoI:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   222
assumes "bij_betw f A B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   223
shows "|A| =o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   224
using assms unfolding card_of_ordIso[symmetric] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   225
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   226
lemma card_of_ordLeqI:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   227
assumes "inj_on f A" and "\<And> a. a \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> f a \<in> B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   228
shows "|A| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   229
using assms unfolding card_of_ordLeq[symmetric] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   230
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   231
lemma card_of_unique:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   232
"card_order_on A r \<Longrightarrow> r =o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   233
by (simp only: card_order_on_ordIso card_of_card_order_on)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   234
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   235
lemma card_of_mono1:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   236
"A \<le> B \<Longrightarrow> |A| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   237
using inj_on_id[of A] card_of_ordLeq[of A B] by fastforce
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   238
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   239
lemma card_of_mono2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   240
assumes "r \<le>o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   241
shows "|Field r| \<le>o |Field r'|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   242
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   243
  obtain f where
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   244
  1: "well_order_on (Field r) r \<and> well_order_on (Field r) r \<and> embed r r' f"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   245
  using assms unfolding ordLeq_def
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   246
  by (auto simp add: well_order_on_Well_order)
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   247
  hence "inj_on f (Field r) \<and> f ` (Field r) \<le> Field r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   248
  by (auto simp add: embed_inj_on embed_Field)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   249
  thus "|Field r| \<le>o |Field r'|" using card_of_ordLeq by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   250
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   251
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   252
lemma card_of_cong: "r =o r' \<Longrightarrow> |Field r| =o |Field r'|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   253
by (simp add: ordIso_iff_ordLeq card_of_mono2)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   254
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   255
lemma card_of_Field_ordLess: "Well_order r \<Longrightarrow> |Field r| \<le>o r"
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   256
using card_of_least card_of_well_order_on well_order_on_Well_order by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   257
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   258
lemma card_of_Field_ordIso:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   259
assumes "Card_order r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   260
shows "|Field r| =o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   261
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   262
  have "card_order_on (Field r) r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   263
  using assms card_order_on_Card_order by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   264
  moreover have "card_order_on (Field r) |Field r|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   265
  using card_of_card_order_on by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   266
  ultimately show ?thesis using card_order_on_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   267
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   268
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   269
lemma Card_order_iff_ordIso_card_of:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   270
"Card_order r = (r =o |Field r| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   271
using ordIso_card_of_imp_Card_order card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   272
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   273
lemma Card_order_iff_ordLeq_card_of:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   274
"Card_order r = (r \<le>o |Field r| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   275
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   276
  have "Card_order r = (r =o |Field r| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   277
  unfolding Card_order_iff_ordIso_card_of by simp
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   278
  also have "... = (r \<le>o |Field r| \<and> |Field r| \<le>o r)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   279
  unfolding ordIso_iff_ordLeq by simp
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   280
  also have "... = (r \<le>o |Field r| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   281
  using card_of_Field_ordLess
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   282
  by (auto simp: card_of_Field_ordLess ordLeq_Well_order_simp)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   283
  finally show ?thesis .
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   284
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   285
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   286
lemma Card_order_iff_Restr_underS:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   287
assumes "Well_order r"
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   288
shows "Card_order r = (\<forall>a \<in> Field r. Restr r (underS r a) <o |Field r| )"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   289
using assms unfolding Card_order_iff_ordLeq_card_of
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   290
using ordLeq_iff_ordLess_Restr card_of_Well_order by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   291
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   292
lemma card_of_underS:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   293
assumes r: "Card_order r" and a: "a : Field r"
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   294
shows "|underS r a| <o r"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   295
proof-
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   296
  let ?A = "underS r a"  let ?r' = "Restr r ?A"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   297
  have 1: "Well_order r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   298
  using r unfolding card_order_on_def by simp
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   299
  have "Well_order ?r'" using 1 Well_order_Restr by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   300
  moreover have "card_order_on (Field ?r') |Field ?r'|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   301
  using card_of_card_order_on .
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   302
  ultimately have "|Field ?r'| \<le>o ?r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   303
  unfolding card_order_on_def by simp
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   304
  moreover have "Field ?r' = ?A"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   305
  using 1 wo_rel.underS_ofilter Field_Restr_ofilter
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   306
  unfolding wo_rel_def by fastforce
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   307
  ultimately have "|?A| \<le>o ?r'" by simp
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   308
  also have "?r' <o |Field r|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   309
  using 1 a r Card_order_iff_Restr_underS by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   310
  also have "|Field r| =o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   311
  using r ordIso_symmetric unfolding Card_order_iff_ordIso_card_of by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   312
  finally show ?thesis .
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   313
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   314
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   315
lemma ordLess_Field:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   316
assumes "r <o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   317
shows "|Field r| <o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   318
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   319
  have "well_order_on (Field r) r" using assms unfolding ordLess_def
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   320
  by (auto simp add: well_order_on_Well_order)
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   321
  hence "|Field r| \<le>o r" using card_of_least by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   322
  thus ?thesis using assms ordLeq_ordLess_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   323
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   324
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   325
lemma internalize_card_of_ordLeq:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   326
"( |A| \<le>o r) = (\<exists>B \<le> Field r. |A| =o |B| \<and> |B| \<le>o r)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   327
proof
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   328
  assume "|A| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   329
  then obtain p where 1: "Field p \<le> Field r \<and> |A| =o p \<and> p \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   330
  using internalize_ordLeq[of "|A|" r] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   331
  hence "Card_order p" using card_of_Card_order Card_order_ordIso2 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   332
  hence "|Field p| =o p" using card_of_Field_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   333
  hence "|A| =o |Field p| \<and> |Field p| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   334
  using 1 ordIso_equivalence ordIso_ordLeq_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   335
  thus "\<exists>B \<le> Field r. |A| =o |B| \<and> |B| \<le>o r" using 1 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   336
next
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   337
  assume "\<exists>B \<le> Field r. |A| =o |B| \<and> |B| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   338
  thus "|A| \<le>o r" using ordIso_ordLeq_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   339
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   340
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   341
lemma internalize_card_of_ordLeq2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   342
"( |A| \<le>o |C| ) = (\<exists>B \<le> C. |A| =o |B| \<and> |B| \<le>o |C| )"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   343
using internalize_card_of_ordLeq[of "A" "|C|"] Field_card_of[of C] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   344
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   345
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
   346
subsection \<open>Cardinals versus set operations on arbitrary sets\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   347
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
   348
text\<open>Here we embark in a long journey of simple results showing
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   349
that the standard set-theoretic operations are well-behaved w.r.t. the notion of
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   350
cardinal -- essentially, this means that they preserve the ``cardinal identity"
61799
4cf66f21b764 isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
wenzelm
parents: 60758
diff changeset
   351
\<open>=o\<close> and are monotonic w.r.t. \<open>\<le>o\<close>.
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
   352
\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   353
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   354
lemma card_of_empty: "|{}| \<le>o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   355
using card_of_ordLeq inj_on_id by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   356
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   357
lemma card_of_empty1:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   358
assumes "Well_order r \<or> Card_order r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   359
shows "|{}| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   360
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   361
  have "Well_order r" using assms unfolding card_order_on_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   362
  hence "|Field r| <=o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   363
  using assms card_of_Field_ordLess by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   364
  moreover have "|{}| \<le>o |Field r|" by (simp add: card_of_empty)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   365
  ultimately show ?thesis using ordLeq_transitive by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   366
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   367
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   368
corollary Card_order_empty:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   369
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> |{}| \<le>o r" by (simp add: card_of_empty1)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   370
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   371
lemma card_of_empty2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   372
assumes LEQ: "|A| =o |{}|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   373
shows "A = {}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   374
using assms card_of_ordIso[of A] bij_betw_empty2 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   375
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   376
lemma card_of_empty3:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   377
assumes LEQ: "|A| \<le>o |{}|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   378
shows "A = {}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   379
using assms
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   380
by (simp add: ordIso_iff_ordLeq card_of_empty1 card_of_empty2
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   381
              ordLeq_Well_order_simp)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   382
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   383
lemma card_of_empty_ordIso:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   384
"|{}::'a set| =o |{}::'b set|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   385
using card_of_ordIso unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   386
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   387
lemma card_of_image:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   388
"|f ` A| <=o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   389
proof(cases "A = {}", simp add: card_of_empty)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   390
  assume "A ~= {}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   391
  hence "f ` A ~= {}" by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   392
  thus "|f ` A| \<le>o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   393
  using card_of_ordLeq2[of "f ` A" A] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   394
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   395
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   396
lemma surj_imp_ordLeq:
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   397
assumes "B \<subseteq> f ` A"
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   398
shows "|B| \<le>o |A|"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   399
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   400
  have "|B| <=o |f ` A|" using assms card_of_mono1 by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   401
  thus ?thesis using card_of_image ordLeq_transitive by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   402
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   403
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   404
lemma card_of_singl_ordLeq:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   405
assumes "A \<noteq> {}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   406
shows "|{b}| \<le>o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   407
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   408
  obtain a where *: "a \<in> A" using assms by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   409
  let ?h = "\<lambda> b'::'b. if b' = b then a else undefined"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   410
  have "inj_on ?h {b} \<and> ?h ` {b} \<le> A"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   411
  using * unfolding inj_on_def by auto
55603
48596c45bf7f less flex-flex pairs (thanks to Lars' statistics)
traytel
parents: 55206
diff changeset
   412
  thus ?thesis unfolding card_of_ordLeq[symmetric] by (intro exI)
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   413
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   414
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   415
corollary Card_order_singl_ordLeq:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   416
"\<lbrakk>Card_order r; Field r \<noteq> {}\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> |{b}| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   417
using card_of_singl_ordLeq[of "Field r" b]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   418
      card_of_Field_ordIso[of r] ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   419
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   420
lemma card_of_Pow: "|A| <o |Pow A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   421
using card_of_ordLess2[of "Pow A" A]  Cantors_paradox[of A]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   422
      Pow_not_empty[of A] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   423
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   424
corollary Card_order_Pow:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   425
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> r <o |Pow(Field r)|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   426
using card_of_Pow card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_ordLess_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   427
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   428
lemma card_of_Plus1: "|A| \<le>o |A <+> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   429
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   430
  have "Inl ` A \<le> A <+> B" by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   431
  thus ?thesis using inj_Inl[of A] card_of_ordLeq by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   432
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   433
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   434
corollary Card_order_Plus1:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   435
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> r \<le>o |(Field r) <+> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   436
using card_of_Plus1 card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_ordLeq_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   437
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   438
lemma card_of_Plus2: "|B| \<le>o |A <+> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   439
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   440
  have "Inr ` B \<le> A <+> B" by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   441
  thus ?thesis using inj_Inr[of B] card_of_ordLeq by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   442
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   443
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   444
corollary Card_order_Plus2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   445
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> r \<le>o |A <+> (Field r)|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   446
using card_of_Plus2 card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_ordLeq_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   447
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   448
lemma card_of_Plus_empty1: "|A| =o |A <+> {}|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   449
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   450
  have "bij_betw Inl A (A <+> {})" unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   451
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   452
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   453
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   454
lemma card_of_Plus_empty2: "|A| =o |{} <+> A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   455
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   456
  have "bij_betw Inr A ({} <+> A)" unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   457
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   458
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   459
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   460
lemma card_of_Plus_commute: "|A <+> B| =o |B <+> A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   461
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   462
  let ?f = "\<lambda>(c::'a + 'b). case c of Inl a \<Rightarrow> Inr a
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   463
                                   | Inr b \<Rightarrow> Inl b"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   464
  have "bij_betw ?f (A <+> B) (B <+> A)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   465
  unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by force
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   466
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   467
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   468
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   469
lemma card_of_Plus_assoc:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   470
fixes A :: "'a set" and B :: "'b set" and C :: "'c set"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   471
shows "|(A <+> B) <+> C| =o |A <+> B <+> C|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   472
proof -
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   473
  def f \<equiv> "\<lambda>(k::('a + 'b) + 'c).
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   474
  case k of Inl ab \<Rightarrow> (case ab of Inl a \<Rightarrow> Inl a
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   475
                                 |Inr b \<Rightarrow> Inr (Inl b))
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   476
           |Inr c \<Rightarrow> Inr (Inr c)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   477
  have "A <+> B <+> C \<subseteq> f ` ((A <+> B) <+> C)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   478
  proof
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   479
    fix x assume x: "x \<in> A <+> B <+> C"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   480
    show "x \<in> f ` ((A <+> B) <+> C)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   481
    proof(cases x)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   482
      case (Inl a)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   483
      hence "a \<in> A" "x = f (Inl (Inl a))"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   484
      using x unfolding f_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   485
      thus ?thesis by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   486
    next
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   487
      case (Inr bc) note 1 = Inr show ?thesis
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   488
      proof(cases bc)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   489
        case (Inl b)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   490
        hence "b \<in> B" "x = f (Inl (Inr b))"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   491
        using x 1 unfolding f_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   492
        thus ?thesis by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   493
      next
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   494
        case (Inr c)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   495
        hence "c \<in> C" "x = f (Inr c)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   496
        using x 1 unfolding f_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   497
        thus ?thesis by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   498
      qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   499
    qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   500
  qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   501
  hence "bij_betw f ((A <+> B) <+> C) (A <+> B <+> C)"
54482
a2874c8b3558 optimized 'bad apple' method calls
blanchet
parents: 54481
diff changeset
   502
  unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def f_def by fastforce
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   503
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   504
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   505
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   506
lemma card_of_Plus_mono1:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   507
assumes "|A| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   508
shows "|A <+> C| \<le>o |B <+> C|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   509
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   510
  obtain f where 1: "inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<le> B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   511
  using assms card_of_ordLeq[of A] by fastforce
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   512
  obtain g where g_def:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   513
  "g = (\<lambda>d. case d of Inl a \<Rightarrow> Inl(f a) | Inr (c::'c) \<Rightarrow> Inr c)" by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   514
  have "inj_on g (A <+> C) \<and> g ` (A <+> C) \<le> (B <+> C)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   515
  proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   516
    {fix d1 and d2 assume "d1 \<in> A <+> C \<and> d2 \<in> A <+> C" and
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   517
                          "g d1 = g d2"
54482
a2874c8b3558 optimized 'bad apple' method calls
blanchet
parents: 54481
diff changeset
   518
     hence "d1 = d2" using 1 unfolding inj_on_def g_def by force
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   519
    }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   520
    moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   521
    {fix d assume "d \<in> A <+> C"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   522
     hence "g d \<in> B <+> C"  using 1
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   523
     by(case_tac d, auto simp add: g_def)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   524
    }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   525
    ultimately show ?thesis unfolding inj_on_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   526
  qed
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   527
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordLeq by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   528
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   529
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   530
corollary ordLeq_Plus_mono1:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   531
assumes "r \<le>o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   532
shows "|(Field r) <+> C| \<le>o |(Field r') <+> C|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   533
using assms card_of_mono2 card_of_Plus_mono1 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   534
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   535
lemma card_of_Plus_mono2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   536
assumes "|A| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   537
shows "|C <+> A| \<le>o |C <+> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   538
using assms card_of_Plus_mono1[of A B C]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   539
      card_of_Plus_commute[of C A]  card_of_Plus_commute[of B C]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   540
      ordIso_ordLeq_trans[of "|C <+> A|"] ordLeq_ordIso_trans[of "|C <+> A|"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   541
by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   542
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   543
corollary ordLeq_Plus_mono2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   544
assumes "r \<le>o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   545
shows "|A <+> (Field r)| \<le>o |A <+> (Field r')|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   546
using assms card_of_mono2 card_of_Plus_mono2 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   547
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   548
lemma card_of_Plus_mono:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   549
assumes "|A| \<le>o |B|" and "|C| \<le>o |D|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   550
shows "|A <+> C| \<le>o |B <+> D|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   551
using assms card_of_Plus_mono1[of A B C] card_of_Plus_mono2[of C D B]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   552
      ordLeq_transitive[of "|A <+> C|"] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   553
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   554
corollary ordLeq_Plus_mono:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   555
assumes "r \<le>o r'" and "p \<le>o p'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   556
shows "|(Field r) <+> (Field p)| \<le>o |(Field r') <+> (Field p')|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   557
using assms card_of_mono2[of r r'] card_of_mono2[of p p'] card_of_Plus_mono by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   558
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   559
lemma card_of_Plus_cong1:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   560
assumes "|A| =o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   561
shows "|A <+> C| =o |B <+> C|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   562
using assms by (simp add: ordIso_iff_ordLeq card_of_Plus_mono1)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   563
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   564
corollary ordIso_Plus_cong1:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   565
assumes "r =o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   566
shows "|(Field r) <+> C| =o |(Field r') <+> C|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   567
using assms card_of_cong card_of_Plus_cong1 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   568
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   569
lemma card_of_Plus_cong2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   570
assumes "|A| =o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   571
shows "|C <+> A| =o |C <+> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   572
using assms by (simp add: ordIso_iff_ordLeq card_of_Plus_mono2)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   573
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   574
corollary ordIso_Plus_cong2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   575
assumes "r =o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   576
shows "|A <+> (Field r)| =o |A <+> (Field r')|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   577
using assms card_of_cong card_of_Plus_cong2 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   578
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   579
lemma card_of_Plus_cong:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   580
assumes "|A| =o |B|" and "|C| =o |D|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   581
shows "|A <+> C| =o |B <+> D|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   582
using assms by (simp add: ordIso_iff_ordLeq card_of_Plus_mono)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   583
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   584
corollary ordIso_Plus_cong:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   585
assumes "r =o r'" and "p =o p'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   586
shows "|(Field r) <+> (Field p)| =o |(Field r') <+> (Field p')|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   587
using assms card_of_cong[of r r'] card_of_cong[of p p'] card_of_Plus_cong by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   588
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   589
lemma card_of_Un_Plus_ordLeq:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   590
"|A \<union> B| \<le>o |A <+> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   591
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   592
   let ?f = "\<lambda> c. if c \<in> A then Inl c else Inr c"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   593
   have "inj_on ?f (A \<union> B) \<and> ?f ` (A \<union> B) \<le> A <+> B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   594
   unfolding inj_on_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   595
   thus ?thesis using card_of_ordLeq by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   596
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   597
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   598
lemma card_of_Times1:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   599
assumes "A \<noteq> {}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   600
shows "|B| \<le>o |B \<times> A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   601
proof(cases "B = {}", simp add: card_of_empty)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   602
  assume *: "B \<noteq> {}"
56077
d397030fb27e tuned proofs
haftmann
parents: 56075
diff changeset
   603
  have "fst `(B \<times> A) = B" using assms by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   604
  thus ?thesis using inj_on_iff_surj[of B "B \<times> A"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   605
                     card_of_ordLeq[of B "B \<times> A"] * by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   606
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   607
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   608
lemma card_of_Times_commute: "|A \<times> B| =o |B \<times> A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   609
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   610
  let ?f = "\<lambda>(a::'a,b::'b). (b,a)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   611
  have "bij_betw ?f (A \<times> B) (B \<times> A)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   612
  unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   613
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   614
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   615
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   616
lemma card_of_Times2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   617
assumes "A \<noteq> {}"   shows "|B| \<le>o |A \<times> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   618
using assms card_of_Times1[of A B] card_of_Times_commute[of B A]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   619
      ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   620
54475
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
   621
corollary Card_order_Times1:
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
   622
"\<lbrakk>Card_order r; B \<noteq> {}\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> r \<le>o |(Field r) \<times> B|"
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
   623
using card_of_Times1[of B] card_of_Field_ordIso
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
   624
      ordIso_ordLeq_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
   625
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   626
corollary Card_order_Times2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   627
"\<lbrakk>Card_order r; A \<noteq> {}\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> r \<le>o |A \<times> (Field r)|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   628
using card_of_Times2[of A] card_of_Field_ordIso
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   629
      ordIso_ordLeq_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   630
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   631
lemma card_of_Times3: "|A| \<le>o |A \<times> A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   632
using card_of_Times1[of A]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   633
by(cases "A = {}", simp add: card_of_empty, blast)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   634
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   635
lemma card_of_Plus_Times_bool: "|A <+> A| =o |A \<times> (UNIV::bool set)|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   636
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   637
  let ?f = "\<lambda>c::'a + 'a. case c of Inl a \<Rightarrow> (a,True)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   638
                                  |Inr a \<Rightarrow> (a,False)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   639
  have "bij_betw ?f (A <+> A) (A \<times> (UNIV::bool set))"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   640
  proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   641
    {fix  c1 and c2 assume "?f c1 = ?f c2"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   642
     hence "c1 = c2"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   643
     by(case_tac "c1", case_tac "c2", auto, case_tac "c2", auto)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   644
    }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   645
    moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   646
    {fix c assume "c \<in> A <+> A"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   647
     hence "?f c \<in> A \<times> (UNIV::bool set)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   648
     by(case_tac c, auto)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   649
    }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   650
    moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   651
    {fix a bl assume *: "(a,bl) \<in> A \<times> (UNIV::bool set)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   652
     have "(a,bl) \<in> ?f ` ( A <+> A)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   653
     proof(cases bl)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   654
       assume bl hence "?f(Inl a) = (a,bl)" by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   655
       thus ?thesis using * by force
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   656
     next
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   657
       assume "\<not> bl" hence "?f(Inr a) = (a,bl)" by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   658
       thus ?thesis using * by force
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   659
     qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   660
    }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   661
    ultimately show ?thesis unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   662
  qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   663
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   664
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   665
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   666
lemma card_of_Times_mono1:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   667
assumes "|A| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   668
shows "|A \<times> C| \<le>o |B \<times> C|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   669
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   670
  obtain f where 1: "inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<le> B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   671
  using assms card_of_ordLeq[of A] by fastforce
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   672
  obtain g where g_def:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   673
  "g = (\<lambda>(a,c::'c). (f a,c))" by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   674
  have "inj_on g (A \<times> C) \<and> g ` (A \<times> C) \<le> (B \<times> C)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   675
  using 1 unfolding inj_on_def using g_def by auto
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   676
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordLeq by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   677
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   678
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   679
corollary ordLeq_Times_mono1:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   680
assumes "r \<le>o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   681
shows "|(Field r) \<times> C| \<le>o |(Field r') \<times> C|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   682
using assms card_of_mono2 card_of_Times_mono1 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   683
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   684
lemma card_of_Times_mono2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   685
assumes "|A| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   686
shows "|C \<times> A| \<le>o |C \<times> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   687
using assms card_of_Times_mono1[of A B C]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   688
      card_of_Times_commute[of C A]  card_of_Times_commute[of B C]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   689
      ordIso_ordLeq_trans[of "|C \<times> A|"] ordLeq_ordIso_trans[of "|C \<times> A|"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   690
by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   691
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   692
corollary ordLeq_Times_mono2:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   693
assumes "r \<le>o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   694
shows "|A \<times> (Field r)| \<le>o |A \<times> (Field r')|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   695
using assms card_of_mono2 card_of_Times_mono2 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   696
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   697
lemma card_of_Sigma_mono1:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   698
assumes "\<forall>i \<in> I. |A i| \<le>o |B i|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   699
shows "|SIGMA i : I. A i| \<le>o |SIGMA i : I. B i|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   700
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   701
  have "\<forall>i. i \<in> I \<longrightarrow> (\<exists>f. inj_on f (A i) \<and> f ` (A i) \<le> B i)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   702
  using assms by (auto simp add: card_of_ordLeq)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   703
  with choice[of "\<lambda> i f. i \<in> I \<longrightarrow> inj_on f (A i) \<and> f ` (A i) \<le> B i"]
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   704
  obtain F where 1: "\<forall>i \<in> I. inj_on (F i) (A i) \<and> (F i) ` (A i) \<le> B i"
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   705
    by atomize_elim (auto intro: bchoice)
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   706
  obtain g where g_def: "g = (\<lambda>(i,a::'b). (i,F i a))" by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   707
  have "inj_on g (Sigma I A) \<and> g ` (Sigma I A) \<le> (Sigma I B)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   708
  using 1 unfolding inj_on_def using g_def by force
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   709
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordLeq by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   710
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   711
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   712
lemma card_of_UNION_Sigma:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   713
"|\<Union>i \<in> I. A i| \<le>o |SIGMA i : I. A i|"
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   714
using Ex_inj_on_UNION_Sigma[of I A] card_of_ordLeq by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   715
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   716
lemma card_of_bool:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   717
assumes "a1 \<noteq> a2"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   718
shows "|UNIV::bool set| =o |{a1,a2}|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   719
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   720
  let ?f = "\<lambda> bl. case bl of True \<Rightarrow> a1 | False \<Rightarrow> a2"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   721
  have "bij_betw ?f UNIV {a1,a2}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   722
  proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   723
    {fix bl1 and bl2 assume "?f  bl1 = ?f bl2"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   724
     hence "bl1 = bl2" using assms by (case_tac bl1, case_tac bl2, auto)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   725
    }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   726
    moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   727
    {fix bl have "?f bl \<in> {a1,a2}" by (case_tac bl, auto)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   728
    }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   729
    moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   730
    {fix a assume *: "a \<in> {a1,a2}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   731
     have "a \<in> ?f ` UNIV"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   732
     proof(cases "a = a1")
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   733
       assume "a = a1"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   734
       hence "?f True = a" by auto  thus ?thesis by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   735
     next
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   736
       assume "a \<noteq> a1" hence "a = a2" using * by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   737
       hence "?f False = a" by auto  thus ?thesis by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   738
     qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   739
    }
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   740
    ultimately show ?thesis unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   741
  qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   742
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   743
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   744
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   745
lemma card_of_Plus_Times_aux:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   746
assumes A2: "a1 \<noteq> a2 \<and> {a1,a2} \<le> A" and
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   747
        LEQ: "|A| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   748
shows "|A <+> B| \<le>o |A \<times> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   749
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   750
  have 1: "|UNIV::bool set| \<le>o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   751
  using A2 card_of_mono1[of "{a1,a2}"] card_of_bool[of a1 a2]
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   752
        ordIso_ordLeq_trans[of "|UNIV::bool set|"] by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   753
  (*  *)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   754
  have "|A <+> B| \<le>o |B <+> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   755
  using LEQ card_of_Plus_mono1 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   756
  moreover have "|B <+> B| =o |B \<times> (UNIV::bool set)|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   757
  using card_of_Plus_Times_bool by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   758
  moreover have "|B \<times> (UNIV::bool set)| \<le>o |B \<times> A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   759
  using 1 by (simp add: card_of_Times_mono2)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   760
  moreover have " |B \<times> A| =o |A \<times> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   761
  using card_of_Times_commute by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   762
  ultimately show "|A <+> B| \<le>o |A \<times> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   763
  using ordLeq_ordIso_trans[of "|A <+> B|" "|B <+> B|" "|B \<times> (UNIV::bool set)|"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   764
        ordLeq_transitive[of "|A <+> B|" "|B \<times> (UNIV::bool set)|" "|B \<times> A|"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   765
        ordLeq_ordIso_trans[of "|A <+> B|" "|B \<times> A|" "|A \<times> B|"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   766
  by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   767
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   768
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   769
lemma card_of_Plus_Times:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   770
assumes A2: "a1 \<noteq> a2 \<and> {a1,a2} \<le> A" and
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   771
        B2: "b1 \<noteq> b2 \<and> {b1,b2} \<le> B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   772
shows "|A <+> B| \<le>o |A \<times> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   773
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   774
  {assume "|A| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   775
   hence ?thesis using assms by (auto simp add: card_of_Plus_Times_aux)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   776
  }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   777
  moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   778
  {assume "|B| \<le>o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   779
   hence "|B <+> A| \<le>o |B \<times> A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   780
   using assms by (auto simp add: card_of_Plus_Times_aux)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   781
   hence ?thesis
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   782
   using card_of_Plus_commute card_of_Times_commute
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   783
         ordIso_ordLeq_trans ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   784
  }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   785
  ultimately show ?thesis
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   786
  using card_of_Well_order[of A] card_of_Well_order[of B]
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   787
        ordLeq_total[of "|A|"] by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   788
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   789
56191
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
   790
lemma card_of_Times_Plus_distrib:
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
   791
  "|A <*> (B <+> C)| =o |A <*> B <+> A <*> C|" (is "|?RHS| =o |?LHS|")
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
   792
proof -
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
   793
  let ?f = "\<lambda>(a, bc). case bc of Inl b \<Rightarrow> Inl (a, b) | Inr c \<Rightarrow> Inr (a, c)"
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
   794
  have "bij_betw ?f ?RHS ?LHS" unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by force
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
   795
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso by blast
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
   796
qed
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
   797
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   798
lemma card_of_ordLeq_finite:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   799
assumes "|A| \<le>o |B|" and "finite B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   800
shows "finite A"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   801
using assms unfolding ordLeq_def
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   802
using embed_inj_on[of "|A|" "|B|"]  embed_Field[of "|A|" "|B|"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   803
      Field_card_of[of "A"] Field_card_of[of "B"] inj_on_finite[of _ "A" "B"] by fastforce
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   804
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   805
lemma card_of_ordLeq_infinite:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   806
assumes "|A| \<le>o |B|" and "\<not> finite A"
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   807
shows "\<not> finite B"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   808
using assms card_of_ordLeq_finite by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   809
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   810
lemma card_of_ordIso_finite:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   811
assumes "|A| =o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   812
shows "finite A = finite B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   813
using assms unfolding ordIso_def iso_def[abs_def]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   814
by (auto simp: bij_betw_finite Field_card_of)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   815
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   816
lemma card_of_ordIso_finite_Field:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   817
assumes "Card_order r" and "r =o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   818
shows "finite(Field r) = finite A"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   819
using assms card_of_Field_ordIso card_of_ordIso_finite ordIso_equivalence by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   820
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   821
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
   822
subsection \<open>Cardinals versus set operations involving infinite sets\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   823
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
   824
text\<open>Here we show that, for infinite sets, most set-theoretic constructions
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   825
do not increase the cardinality.  The cornerstone for this is
61799
4cf66f21b764 isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
wenzelm
parents: 60758
diff changeset
   826
theorem \<open>Card_order_Times_same_infinite\<close>, which states that self-product
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   827
does not increase cardinality -- the proof of this fact adapts a standard
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   828
set-theoretic argument, as presented, e.g., in the proof of theorem 1.5.11
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
   829
at page 47 in @{cite "card-book"}. Then everything else follows fairly easily.\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   830
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   831
lemma infinite_iff_card_of_nat:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   832
"\<not> finite A \<longleftrightarrow> ( |UNIV::nat set| \<le>o |A| )"
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   833
unfolding infinite_iff_countable_subset card_of_ordLeq ..
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   834
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
   835
text\<open>The next two results correspond to the ZF fact that all infinite cardinals are
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
   836
limit ordinals:\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   837
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   838
lemma Card_order_infinite_not_under:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   839
assumes CARD: "Card_order r" and INF: "\<not>finite (Field r)"
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   840
shows "\<not> (\<exists>a. Field r = under r a)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   841
proof(auto)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   842
  have 0: "Well_order r \<and> wo_rel r \<and> Refl r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   843
  using CARD unfolding wo_rel_def card_order_on_def order_on_defs by auto
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   844
  fix a assume *: "Field r = under r a"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   845
  show False
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   846
  proof(cases "a \<in> Field r")
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   847
    assume Case1: "a \<notin> Field r"
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   848
    hence "under r a = {}" unfolding Field_def under_def by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   849
    thus False using INF *  by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   850
  next
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   851
    let ?r' = "Restr r (underS r a)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   852
    assume Case2: "a \<in> Field r"
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   853
    hence 1: "under r a = underS r a \<union> {a} \<and> a \<notin> underS r a"
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   854
    using 0 Refl_under_underS[of r a] underS_notIn[of a r] by blast
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   855
    have 2: "wo_rel.ofilter r (underS r a) \<and> underS r a < Field r"
54482
a2874c8b3558 optimized 'bad apple' method calls
blanchet
parents: 54481
diff changeset
   856
    using 0 wo_rel.underS_ofilter * 1 Case2 by fast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   857
    hence "?r' <o r" using 0 using ofilter_ordLess by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   858
    moreover
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   859
    have "Field ?r' = underS r a \<and> Well_order ?r'"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   860
    using  2 0 Field_Restr_ofilter[of r] Well_order_Restr[of r] by blast
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   861
    ultimately have "|underS r a| <o r" using ordLess_Field[of ?r'] by auto
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   862
    moreover have "|under r a| =o r" using * CARD card_of_Field_ordIso[of r] by auto
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   863
    ultimately have "|underS r a| <o |under r a|"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   864
    using ordIso_symmetric ordLess_ordIso_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   865
    moreover
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   866
    {have "\<exists>f. bij_betw f (under r a) (underS r a)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   867
     using infinite_imp_bij_betw[of "Field r" a] INF * 1 by auto
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   868
     hence "|under r a| =o |underS r a|" using card_of_ordIso by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   869
    }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   870
    ultimately show False using not_ordLess_ordIso ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   871
  qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   872
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   873
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   874
lemma infinite_Card_order_limit:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   875
assumes r: "Card_order r" and "\<not>finite (Field r)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   876
and a: "a : Field r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   877
shows "EX b : Field r. a \<noteq> b \<and> (a,b) : r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   878
proof-
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   879
  have "Field r \<noteq> under r a"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   880
  using assms Card_order_infinite_not_under by blast
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   881
  moreover have "under r a \<le> Field r"
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   882
  using under_Field .
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   883
  ultimately have "under r a < Field r" by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   884
  then obtain b where 1: "b : Field r \<and> ~ (b,a) : r"
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   885
  unfolding under_def by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   886
  moreover have ba: "b \<noteq> a"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   887
  using 1 r unfolding card_order_on_def well_order_on_def
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   888
  linear_order_on_def partial_order_on_def preorder_on_def refl_on_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   889
  ultimately have "(a,b) : r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   890
  using a r unfolding card_order_on_def well_order_on_def linear_order_on_def
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   891
  total_on_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   892
  thus ?thesis using 1 ba by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   893
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   894
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   895
theorem Card_order_Times_same_infinite:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   896
assumes CO: "Card_order r" and INF: "\<not>finite(Field r)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   897
shows "|Field r \<times> Field r| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   898
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   899
  obtain phi where phi_def:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   900
  "phi = (\<lambda>r::'a rel. Card_order r \<and> \<not>finite(Field r) \<and>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   901
                      \<not> |Field r \<times> Field r| \<le>o r )" by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   902
  have temp1: "\<forall>r. phi r \<longrightarrow> Well_order r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   903
  unfolding phi_def card_order_on_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   904
  have Ft: "\<not>(\<exists>r. phi r)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   905
  proof
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   906
    assume "\<exists>r. phi r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   907
    hence "{r. phi r} \<noteq> {} \<and> {r. phi r} \<le> {r. Well_order r}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   908
    using temp1 by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   909
    then obtain r where 1: "phi r" and 2: "\<forall>r'. phi r' \<longrightarrow> r \<le>o r'" and
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   910
                   3: "Card_order r \<and> Well_order r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   911
    using exists_minim_Well_order[of "{r. phi r}"] temp1 phi_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   912
    let ?A = "Field r"  let ?r' = "bsqr r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   913
    have 4: "Well_order ?r' \<and> Field ?r' = ?A \<times> ?A \<and> |?A| =o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   914
    using 3 bsqr_Well_order Field_bsqr card_of_Field_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   915
    have 5: "Card_order |?A \<times> ?A| \<and> Well_order |?A \<times> ?A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   916
    using card_of_Card_order card_of_Well_order by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   917
    (*  *)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   918
    have "r <o |?A \<times> ?A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   919
    using 1 3 5 ordLess_or_ordLeq unfolding phi_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   920
    moreover have "|?A \<times> ?A| \<le>o ?r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   921
    using card_of_least[of "?A \<times> ?A"] 4 by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   922
    ultimately have "r <o ?r'" using ordLess_ordLeq_trans by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   923
    then obtain f where 6: "embed r ?r' f" and 7: "\<not> bij_betw f ?A (?A \<times> ?A)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   924
    unfolding ordLess_def embedS_def[abs_def]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   925
    by (auto simp add: Field_bsqr)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   926
    let ?B = "f ` ?A"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   927
    have "|?A| =o |?B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   928
    using 3 6 embed_inj_on inj_on_imp_bij_betw card_of_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   929
    hence 8: "r =o |?B|" using 4 ordIso_transitive ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   930
    (*  *)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   931
    have "wo_rel.ofilter ?r' ?B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   932
    using 6 embed_Field_ofilter 3 4 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   933
    hence "wo_rel.ofilter ?r' ?B \<and> ?B \<noteq> ?A \<times> ?A \<and> ?B \<noteq> Field ?r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   934
    using 7 unfolding bij_betw_def using 6 3 embed_inj_on 4 by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   935
    hence temp2: "wo_rel.ofilter ?r' ?B \<and> ?B < ?A \<times> ?A"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   936
    using 4 wo_rel_def[of ?r'] wo_rel.ofilter_def[of ?r' ?B] by blast
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
   937
    have "\<not> (\<exists>a. Field r = under r a)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   938
    using 1 unfolding phi_def using Card_order_infinite_not_under[of r] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   939
    then obtain A1 where temp3: "wo_rel.ofilter r A1 \<and> A1 < ?A" and 9: "?B \<le> A1 \<times> A1"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   940
    using temp2 3 bsqr_ofilter[of r ?B] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   941
    hence "|?B| \<le>o |A1 \<times> A1|" using card_of_mono1 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   942
    hence 10: "r \<le>o |A1 \<times> A1|" using 8 ordIso_ordLeq_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   943
    let ?r1 = "Restr r A1"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   944
    have "?r1 <o r" using temp3 ofilter_ordLess 3 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   945
    moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   946
    {have "well_order_on A1 ?r1" using 3 temp3 well_order_on_Restr by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   947
     hence "|A1| \<le>o ?r1" using 3 Well_order_Restr card_of_least by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   948
    }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   949
    ultimately have 11: "|A1| <o r" using ordLeq_ordLess_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   950
    (*  *)
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   951
    have "\<not> finite (Field r)" using 1 unfolding phi_def by simp
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   952
    hence "\<not> finite ?B" using 8 3 card_of_ordIso_finite_Field[of r ?B] by blast
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
   953
    hence "\<not> finite A1" using 9 finite_cartesian_product finite_subset by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   954
    moreover have temp4: "Field |A1| = A1 \<and> Well_order |A1| \<and> Card_order |A1|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   955
    using card_of_Card_order[of A1] card_of_Well_order[of A1]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   956
    by (simp add: Field_card_of)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   957
    moreover have "\<not> r \<le>o | A1 |"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   958
    using temp4 11 3 using not_ordLeq_iff_ordLess by blast
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   959
    ultimately have "\<not> finite(Field |A1| ) \<and> Card_order |A1| \<and> \<not> r \<le>o | A1 |"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   960
    by (simp add: card_of_card_order_on)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   961
    hence "|Field |A1| \<times> Field |A1| | \<le>o |A1|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   962
    using 2 unfolding phi_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   963
    hence "|A1 \<times> A1 | \<le>o |A1|" using temp4 by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   964
    hence "r \<le>o |A1|" using 10 ordLeq_transitive by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   965
    thus False using 11 not_ordLess_ordLeq by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   966
  qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   967
  thus ?thesis using assms unfolding phi_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   968
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   969
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   970
corollary card_of_Times_same_infinite:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   971
assumes "\<not>finite A"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   972
shows "|A \<times> A| =o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   973
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   974
  let ?r = "|A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   975
  have "Field ?r = A \<and> Card_order ?r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   976
  using Field_card_of card_of_Card_order[of A] by fastforce
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   977
  hence "|A \<times> A| \<le>o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   978
  using Card_order_Times_same_infinite[of ?r] assms by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   979
  thus ?thesis using card_of_Times3 ordIso_iff_ordLeq by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   980
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   981
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   982
lemma card_of_Times_infinite:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   983
assumes INF: "\<not>finite A" and NE: "B \<noteq> {}" and LEQ: "|B| \<le>o |A|"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   984
shows "|A \<times> B| =o |A| \<and> |B \<times> A| =o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   985
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   986
  have "|A| \<le>o |A \<times> B| \<and> |A| \<le>o |B \<times> A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   987
  using assms by (simp add: card_of_Times1 card_of_Times2)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   988
  moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   989
  {have "|A \<times> B| \<le>o |A \<times> A| \<and> |B \<times> A| \<le>o |A \<times> A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   990
   using LEQ card_of_Times_mono1 card_of_Times_mono2 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   991
   moreover have "|A \<times> A| =o |A|" using INF card_of_Times_same_infinite by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   992
   ultimately have "|A \<times> B| \<le>o |A| \<and> |B \<times> A| \<le>o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   993
   using ordLeq_ordIso_trans[of "|A \<times> B|"] ordLeq_ordIso_trans[of "|B \<times> A|"] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   994
  }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   995
  ultimately show ?thesis by (simp add: ordIso_iff_ordLeq)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   996
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   997
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
   998
corollary Card_order_Times_infinite:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
   999
assumes INF: "\<not>finite(Field r)" and CARD: "Card_order r" and
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1000
        NE: "Field p \<noteq> {}" and LEQ: "p \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1001
shows "| (Field r) \<times> (Field p) | =o r \<and> | (Field p) \<times> (Field r) | =o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1002
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1003
  have "|Field r \<times> Field p| =o |Field r| \<and> |Field p \<times> Field r| =o |Field r|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1004
  using assms by (simp add: card_of_Times_infinite card_of_mono2)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1005
  thus ?thesis
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1006
  using assms card_of_Field_ordIso[of r]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1007
        ordIso_transitive[of "|Field r \<times> Field p|"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1008
        ordIso_transitive[of _ "|Field r|"] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1009
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1010
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1011
lemma card_of_Sigma_ordLeq_infinite:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1012
assumes INF: "\<not>finite B" and
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1013
        LEQ_I: "|I| \<le>o |B|" and LEQ: "\<forall>i \<in> I. |A i| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1014
shows "|SIGMA i : I. A i| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1015
proof(cases "I = {}", simp add: card_of_empty)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1016
  assume *: "I \<noteq> {}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1017
  have "|SIGMA i : I. A i| \<le>o |I \<times> B|"
56191
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1018
  using card_of_Sigma_mono1[OF LEQ] by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1019
  moreover have "|I \<times> B| =o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1020
  using INF * LEQ_I by (auto simp add: card_of_Times_infinite)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1021
  ultimately show ?thesis using ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1022
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1023
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1024
lemma card_of_Sigma_ordLeq_infinite_Field:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1025
assumes INF: "\<not>finite (Field r)" and r: "Card_order r" and
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1026
        LEQ_I: "|I| \<le>o r" and LEQ: "\<forall>i \<in> I. |A i| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1027
shows "|SIGMA i : I. A i| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1028
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1029
  let ?B  = "Field r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1030
  have 1: "r =o |?B| \<and> |?B| =o r" using r card_of_Field_ordIso
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1031
  ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1032
  hence "|I| \<le>o |?B|"  "\<forall>i \<in> I. |A i| \<le>o |?B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1033
  using LEQ_I LEQ ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast+
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1034
  hence  "|SIGMA i : I. A i| \<le>o |?B|" using INF LEQ
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1035
  card_of_Sigma_ordLeq_infinite by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1036
  thus ?thesis using 1 ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1037
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1038
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1039
lemma card_of_Times_ordLeq_infinite_Field:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1040
"\<lbrakk>\<not>finite (Field r); |A| \<le>o r; |B| \<le>o r; Card_order r\<rbrakk>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1041
 \<Longrightarrow> |A <*> B| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1042
by(simp add: card_of_Sigma_ordLeq_infinite_Field)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1043
54475
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1044
lemma card_of_Times_infinite_simps:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1045
"\<lbrakk>\<not>finite A; B \<noteq> {}; |B| \<le>o |A|\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> |A \<times> B| =o |A|"
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1046
"\<lbrakk>\<not>finite A; B \<noteq> {}; |B| \<le>o |A|\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> |A| =o |A \<times> B|"
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1047
"\<lbrakk>\<not>finite A; B \<noteq> {}; |B| \<le>o |A|\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> |B \<times> A| =o |A|"
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1048
"\<lbrakk>\<not>finite A; B \<noteq> {}; |B| \<le>o |A|\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> |A| =o |B \<times> A|"
54475
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1049
by (auto simp add: card_of_Times_infinite ordIso_symmetric)
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1050
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1051
lemma card_of_UNION_ordLeq_infinite:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1052
assumes INF: "\<not>finite B" and
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1053
        LEQ_I: "|I| \<le>o |B|" and LEQ: "\<forall>i \<in> I. |A i| \<le>o |B|"
60585
48fdff264eb2 tuned whitespace;
wenzelm
parents: 58889
diff changeset
  1054
shows "|\<Union>i \<in> I. A i| \<le>o |B|"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1055
proof(cases "I = {}", simp add: card_of_empty)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1056
  assume *: "I \<noteq> {}"
60585
48fdff264eb2 tuned whitespace;
wenzelm
parents: 58889
diff changeset
  1057
  have "|\<Union>i \<in> I. A i| \<le>o |SIGMA i : I. A i|"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1058
  using card_of_UNION_Sigma by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1059
  moreover have "|SIGMA i : I. A i| \<le>o |B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1060
  using assms card_of_Sigma_ordLeq_infinite by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1061
  ultimately show ?thesis using ordLeq_transitive by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1062
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1063
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1064
corollary card_of_UNION_ordLeq_infinite_Field:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1065
assumes INF: "\<not>finite (Field r)" and r: "Card_order r" and
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1066
        LEQ_I: "|I| \<le>o r" and LEQ: "\<forall>i \<in> I. |A i| \<le>o r"
60585
48fdff264eb2 tuned whitespace;
wenzelm
parents: 58889
diff changeset
  1067
shows "|\<Union>i \<in> I. A i| \<le>o r"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1068
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1069
  let ?B  = "Field r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1070
  have 1: "r =o |?B| \<and> |?B| =o r" using r card_of_Field_ordIso
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1071
  ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1072
  hence "|I| \<le>o |?B|"  "\<forall>i \<in> I. |A i| \<le>o |?B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1073
  using LEQ_I LEQ ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast+
60585
48fdff264eb2 tuned whitespace;
wenzelm
parents: 58889
diff changeset
  1074
  hence  "|\<Union>i \<in> I. A i| \<le>o |?B|" using INF LEQ
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1075
  card_of_UNION_ordLeq_infinite by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1076
  thus ?thesis using 1 ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1077
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1078
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1079
lemma card_of_Plus_infinite1:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1080
assumes INF: "\<not>finite A" and LEQ: "|B| \<le>o |A|"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1081
shows "|A <+> B| =o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1082
proof(cases "B = {}", simp add: card_of_Plus_empty1 card_of_Plus_empty2 ordIso_symmetric)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1083
  let ?Inl = "Inl::'a \<Rightarrow> 'a + 'b"  let ?Inr = "Inr::'b \<Rightarrow> 'a + 'b"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1084
  assume *: "B \<noteq> {}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1085
  then obtain b1 where 1: "b1 \<in> B" by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1086
  show ?thesis
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1087
  proof(cases "B = {b1}")
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1088
    assume Case1: "B = {b1}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1089
    have 2: "bij_betw ?Inl A ((?Inl ` A))"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1090
    unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by auto
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1091
    hence 3: "\<not>finite (?Inl ` A)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1092
    using INF bij_betw_finite[of ?Inl A] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1093
    let ?A' = "?Inl ` A \<union> {?Inr b1}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1094
    obtain g where "bij_betw g (?Inl ` A) ?A'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1095
    using 3 infinite_imp_bij_betw2[of "?Inl ` A"] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1096
    moreover have "?A' = A <+> B" using Case1 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1097
    ultimately have "bij_betw g (?Inl ` A) (A <+> B)" by simp
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1098
    hence "bij_betw (g o ?Inl) A (A <+> B)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1099
    using 2 by (auto simp add: bij_betw_trans)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1100
    thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1101
  next
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1102
    assume Case2: "B \<noteq> {b1}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1103
    with * 1 obtain b2 where 3: "b1 \<noteq> b2 \<and> {b1,b2} \<le> B" by fastforce
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1104
    obtain f where "inj_on f B \<and> f ` B \<le> A"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1105
    using LEQ card_of_ordLeq[of B] by fastforce
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1106
    with 3 have "f b1 \<noteq> f b2 \<and> {f b1, f b2} \<le> A"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1107
    unfolding inj_on_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1108
    with 3 have "|A <+> B| \<le>o |A \<times> B|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1109
    by (auto simp add: card_of_Plus_Times)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1110
    moreover have "|A \<times> B| =o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1111
    using assms * by (simp add: card_of_Times_infinite_simps)
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
  1112
    ultimately have "|A <+> B| \<le>o |A|" using ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1113
    thus ?thesis using card_of_Plus1 ordIso_iff_ordLeq by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1114
  qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1115
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1116
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1117
lemma card_of_Plus_infinite2:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1118
assumes INF: "\<not>finite A" and LEQ: "|B| \<le>o |A|"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1119
shows "|B <+> A| =o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1120
using assms card_of_Plus_commute card_of_Plus_infinite1
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1121
ordIso_equivalence by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1122
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1123
lemma card_of_Plus_infinite:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1124
assumes INF: "\<not>finite A" and LEQ: "|B| \<le>o |A|"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1125
shows "|A <+> B| =o |A| \<and> |B <+> A| =o |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1126
using assms by (auto simp: card_of_Plus_infinite1 card_of_Plus_infinite2)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1127
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1128
corollary Card_order_Plus_infinite:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1129
assumes INF: "\<not>finite(Field r)" and CARD: "Card_order r" and
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1130
        LEQ: "p \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1131
shows "| (Field r) <+> (Field p) | =o r \<and> | (Field p) <+> (Field r) | =o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1132
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1133
  have "| Field r <+> Field p | =o | Field r | \<and>
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1134
        | Field p <+> Field r | =o | Field r |"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1135
  using assms by (simp add: card_of_Plus_infinite card_of_mono2)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1136
  thus ?thesis
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1137
  using assms card_of_Field_ordIso[of r]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1138
        ordIso_transitive[of "|Field r <+> Field p|"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1139
        ordIso_transitive[of _ "|Field r|"] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1140
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1141
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1142
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
  1143
subsection \<open>The cardinal $\omega$ and the finite cardinals\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1144
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
  1145
text\<open>The cardinal $\omega$, of natural numbers, shall be the standard non-strict
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1146
order relation on
61799
4cf66f21b764 isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
wenzelm
parents: 60758
diff changeset
  1147
\<open>nat\<close>, that we abbreviate by \<open>natLeq\<close>.  The finite cardinals
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1148
shall be the restrictions of these relations to the numbers smaller than
61799
4cf66f21b764 isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
wenzelm
parents: 60758
diff changeset
  1149
fixed numbers \<open>n\<close>, that we abbreviate by \<open>natLeq_on n\<close>.\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1150
56011
39d5043ce8a3 made natLe{q,ss} constants (yields smaller terms in composition)
traytel
parents: 55936
diff changeset
  1151
definition "(natLeq::(nat * nat) set) \<equiv> {(x,y). x \<le> y}"
39d5043ce8a3 made natLe{q,ss} constants (yields smaller terms in composition)
traytel
parents: 55936
diff changeset
  1152
definition "(natLess::(nat * nat) set) \<equiv> {(x,y). x < y}"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1153
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1154
abbreviation natLeq_on :: "nat \<Rightarrow> (nat * nat) set"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1155
where "natLeq_on n \<equiv> {(x,y). x < n \<and> y < n \<and> x \<le> y}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1156
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1157
lemma infinite_cartesian_product:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1158
assumes "\<not>finite A" "\<not>finite B"
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1159
shows "\<not>finite (A \<times> B)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1160
proof
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1161
  assume "finite (A \<times> B)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1162
  from assms(1) have "A \<noteq> {}" by auto
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
  1163
  with \<open>finite (A \<times> B)\<close> have "finite B" using finite_cartesian_productD2 by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1164
  with assms(2) show False by simp
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1165
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1166
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1167
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
  1168
subsubsection \<open>First as well-orders\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1169
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1170
lemma Field_natLeq: "Field natLeq = (UNIV::nat set)"
56011
39d5043ce8a3 made natLe{q,ss} constants (yields smaller terms in composition)
traytel
parents: 55936
diff changeset
  1171
by(unfold Field_def natLeq_def, auto)
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1172
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1173
lemma natLeq_Refl: "Refl natLeq"
56011
39d5043ce8a3 made natLe{q,ss} constants (yields smaller terms in composition)
traytel
parents: 55936
diff changeset
  1174
unfolding refl_on_def Field_def natLeq_def by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1175
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1176
lemma natLeq_trans: "trans natLeq"
56011
39d5043ce8a3 made natLe{q,ss} constants (yields smaller terms in composition)
traytel
parents: 55936
diff changeset
  1177
unfolding trans_def natLeq_def by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1178
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1179
lemma natLeq_Preorder: "Preorder natLeq"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1180
unfolding preorder_on_def
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1181
by (auto simp add: natLeq_Refl natLeq_trans)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1182
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1183
lemma natLeq_antisym: "antisym natLeq"
56011
39d5043ce8a3 made natLe{q,ss} constants (yields smaller terms in composition)
traytel
parents: 55936
diff changeset
  1184
unfolding antisym_def natLeq_def by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1185
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1186
lemma natLeq_Partial_order: "Partial_order natLeq"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1187
unfolding partial_order_on_def
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1188
by (auto simp add: natLeq_Preorder natLeq_antisym)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1189
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1190
lemma natLeq_Total: "Total natLeq"
56011
39d5043ce8a3 made natLe{q,ss} constants (yields smaller terms in composition)
traytel
parents: 55936
diff changeset
  1191
unfolding total_on_def natLeq_def by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1192
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1193
lemma natLeq_Linear_order: "Linear_order natLeq"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1194
unfolding linear_order_on_def
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1195
by (auto simp add: natLeq_Partial_order natLeq_Total)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1196
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1197
lemma natLeq_natLess_Id: "natLess = natLeq - Id"
56011
39d5043ce8a3 made natLe{q,ss} constants (yields smaller terms in composition)
traytel
parents: 55936
diff changeset
  1198
unfolding natLeq_def natLess_def by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1199
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1200
lemma natLeq_Well_order: "Well_order natLeq"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1201
unfolding well_order_on_def
56011
39d5043ce8a3 made natLe{q,ss} constants (yields smaller terms in composition)
traytel
parents: 55936
diff changeset
  1202
using natLeq_Linear_order wf_less natLeq_natLess_Id natLeq_def natLess_def by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1203
54581
1502a1f707d9 eliminated dependence of Cardinals_FP on Set_Intervals, more precise imports
traytel
parents: 54578
diff changeset
  1204
lemma Field_natLeq_on: "Field (natLeq_on n) = {x. x < n}"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1205
unfolding Field_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1206
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
  1207
lemma natLeq_underS_less: "underS natLeq n = {x. x < n}"
56011
39d5043ce8a3 made natLe{q,ss} constants (yields smaller terms in composition)
traytel
parents: 55936
diff changeset
  1208
unfolding underS_def natLeq_def by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1209
54581
1502a1f707d9 eliminated dependence of Cardinals_FP on Set_Intervals, more precise imports
traytel
parents: 54578
diff changeset
  1210
lemma Restr_natLeq: "Restr natLeq {x. x < n} = natLeq_on n"
56011
39d5043ce8a3 made natLe{q,ss} constants (yields smaller terms in composition)
traytel
parents: 55936
diff changeset
  1211
unfolding natLeq_def by force
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1212
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1213
lemma Restr_natLeq2:
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
  1214
"Restr natLeq (underS natLeq n) = natLeq_on n"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1215
by (auto simp add: Restr_natLeq natLeq_underS_less)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1216
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1217
lemma natLeq_on_Well_order: "Well_order(natLeq_on n)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1218
using Restr_natLeq[of n] natLeq_Well_order
54581
1502a1f707d9 eliminated dependence of Cardinals_FP on Set_Intervals, more precise imports
traytel
parents: 54578
diff changeset
  1219
      Well_order_Restr[of natLeq "{x. x < n}"] by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1220
54581
1502a1f707d9 eliminated dependence of Cardinals_FP on Set_Intervals, more precise imports
traytel
parents: 54578
diff changeset
  1221
corollary natLeq_on_well_order_on: "well_order_on {x. x < n} (natLeq_on n)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1222
using natLeq_on_Well_order Field_natLeq_on by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1223
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1224
lemma natLeq_on_wo_rel: "wo_rel(natLeq_on n)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1225
unfolding wo_rel_def using natLeq_on_Well_order .
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1226
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1227
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
  1228
subsubsection \<open>Then as cardinals\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1229
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1230
lemma natLeq_Card_order: "Card_order natLeq"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1231
proof(auto simp add: natLeq_Well_order
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1232
      Card_order_iff_Restr_underS Restr_natLeq2, simp add:  Field_natLeq)
54581
1502a1f707d9 eliminated dependence of Cardinals_FP on Set_Intervals, more precise imports
traytel
parents: 54578
diff changeset
  1233
  fix n have "finite(Field (natLeq_on n))" by (auto simp: Field_def)
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1234
  moreover have "\<not>finite(UNIV::nat set)" by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1235
  ultimately show "natLeq_on n <o |UNIV::nat set|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1236
  using finite_ordLess_infinite[of "natLeq_on n" "|UNIV::nat set|"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1237
        Field_card_of[of "UNIV::nat set"]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1238
        card_of_Well_order[of "UNIV::nat set"] natLeq_on_Well_order[of n] by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1239
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1240
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1241
corollary card_of_Field_natLeq:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1242
"|Field natLeq| =o natLeq"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1243
using Field_natLeq natLeq_Card_order Card_order_iff_ordIso_card_of[of natLeq]
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1244
      ordIso_symmetric[of natLeq] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1245
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1246
corollary card_of_nat:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1247
"|UNIV::nat set| =o natLeq"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1248
using Field_natLeq card_of_Field_natLeq by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1249
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1250
corollary infinite_iff_natLeq_ordLeq:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1251
"\<not>finite A = ( natLeq \<le>o |A| )"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1252
using infinite_iff_card_of_nat[of A] card_of_nat
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1253
      ordIso_ordLeq_trans ordLeq_ordIso_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1254
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1255
corollary finite_iff_ordLess_natLeq:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1256
"finite A = ( |A| <o natLeq)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1257
using infinite_iff_natLeq_ordLeq not_ordLeq_iff_ordLess
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
  1258
      card_of_Well_order natLeq_Well_order by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1259
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1260
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
  1261
subsection \<open>The successor of a cardinal\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1262
61799
4cf66f21b764 isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
wenzelm
parents: 60758
diff changeset
  1263
text\<open>First we define \<open>isCardSuc r r'\<close>, the notion of \<open>r'\<close>
4cf66f21b764 isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
wenzelm
parents: 60758
diff changeset
  1264
being a successor cardinal of \<open>r\<close>. Although the definition does
4cf66f21b764 isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
wenzelm
parents: 60758
diff changeset
  1265
not require \<open>r\<close> to be a cardinal, only this case will be meaningful.\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1266
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1267
definition isCardSuc :: "'a rel \<Rightarrow> 'a set rel \<Rightarrow> bool"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1268
where
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1269
"isCardSuc r r' \<equiv>
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1270
 Card_order r' \<and> r <o r' \<and>
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1271
 (\<forall>(r''::'a set rel). Card_order r'' \<and> r <o r'' \<longrightarrow> r' \<le>o r'')"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1272
61799
4cf66f21b764 isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
wenzelm
parents: 60758
diff changeset
  1273
text\<open>Now we introduce the cardinal-successor operator \<open>cardSuc\<close>,
4cf66f21b764 isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
wenzelm
parents: 60758
diff changeset
  1274
by picking {\em some} cardinal-order relation fulfilling \<open>isCardSuc\<close>.
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
  1275
Again, the picked item shall be proved unique up to order-isomorphism.\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1276
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1277
definition cardSuc :: "'a rel \<Rightarrow> 'a set rel"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1278
where
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1279
"cardSuc r \<equiv> SOME r'. isCardSuc r r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1280
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1281
lemma exists_minim_Card_order:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1282
"\<lbrakk>R \<noteq> {}; \<forall>r \<in> R. Card_order r\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>r \<in> R. \<forall>r' \<in> R. r \<le>o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1283
unfolding card_order_on_def using exists_minim_Well_order by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1284
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1285
lemma exists_isCardSuc:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1286
assumes "Card_order r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1287
shows "\<exists>r'. isCardSuc r r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1288
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1289
  let ?R = "{(r'::'a set rel). Card_order r' \<and> r <o r'}"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1290
  have "|Pow(Field r)| \<in> ?R \<and> (\<forall>r \<in> ?R. Card_order r)" using assms
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1291
  by (simp add: card_of_Card_order Card_order_Pow)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1292
  then obtain r where "r \<in> ?R \<and> (\<forall>r' \<in> ?R. r \<le>o r')"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1293
  using exists_minim_Card_order[of ?R] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1294
  thus ?thesis unfolding isCardSuc_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1295
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1296
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1297
lemma cardSuc_isCardSuc:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1298
assumes "Card_order r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1299
shows "isCardSuc r (cardSuc r)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1300
unfolding cardSuc_def using assms
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1301
by (simp add: exists_isCardSuc someI_ex)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1302
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1303
lemma cardSuc_Card_order:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1304
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> Card_order(cardSuc r)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1305
using cardSuc_isCardSuc unfolding isCardSuc_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1306
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1307
lemma cardSuc_greater:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1308
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> r <o cardSuc r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1309
using cardSuc_isCardSuc unfolding isCardSuc_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1310
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1311
lemma cardSuc_ordLeq:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1312
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> r \<le>o cardSuc r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1313
using cardSuc_greater ordLeq_iff_ordLess_or_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1314
61799
4cf66f21b764 isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
wenzelm
parents: 60758
diff changeset
  1315
text\<open>The minimality property of \<open>cardSuc\<close> originally present in its definition
4cf66f21b764 isabelle update_cartouches -c -t;
wenzelm
parents: 60758
diff changeset
  1316
is local to the type \<open>'a set rel\<close>, i.e., that of \<open>cardSuc r\<close>:\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1317
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1318
lemma cardSuc_least_aux:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1319
"\<lbrakk>Card_order (r::'a rel); Card_order (r'::'a set rel); r <o r'\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> cardSuc r \<le>o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1320
using cardSuc_isCardSuc unfolding isCardSuc_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1321
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
  1322
text\<open>But from this we can infer general minimality:\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1323
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1324
lemma cardSuc_least:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1325
assumes CARD: "Card_order r" and CARD': "Card_order r'" and LESS: "r <o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1326
shows "cardSuc r \<le>o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1327
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1328
  let ?p = "cardSuc r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1329
  have 0: "Well_order ?p \<and> Well_order r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1330
  using assms cardSuc_Card_order unfolding card_order_on_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1331
  {assume "r' <o ?p"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1332
   then obtain r'' where 1: "Field r'' < Field ?p" and 2: "r' =o r'' \<and> r'' <o ?p"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1333
   using internalize_ordLess[of r' ?p] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1334
   (*  *)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1335
   have "Card_order r''" using CARD' Card_order_ordIso2 2 by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1336
   moreover have "r <o r''" using LESS 2 ordLess_ordIso_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1337
   ultimately have "?p \<le>o r''" using cardSuc_least_aux CARD by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1338
   hence False using 2 not_ordLess_ordLeq by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1339
  }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1340
  thus ?thesis using 0 ordLess_or_ordLeq by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1341
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1342
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1343
lemma cardSuc_ordLess_ordLeq:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1344
assumes CARD: "Card_order r" and CARD': "Card_order r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1345
shows "(r <o r') = (cardSuc r \<le>o r')"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1346
proof(auto simp add: assms cardSuc_least)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1347
  assume "cardSuc r \<le>o r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1348
  thus "r <o r'" using assms cardSuc_greater ordLess_ordLeq_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1349
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1350
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1351
lemma cardSuc_ordLeq_ordLess:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1352
assumes CARD: "Card_order r" and CARD': "Card_order r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1353
shows "(r' <o cardSuc r) = (r' \<le>o r)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1354
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1355
  have "Well_order r \<and> Well_order r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1356
  using assms unfolding card_order_on_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1357
  moreover have "Well_order(cardSuc r)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1358
  using assms cardSuc_Card_order card_order_on_def by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1359
  ultimately show ?thesis
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1360
  using assms cardSuc_ordLess_ordLeq[of r r']
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1361
  not_ordLeq_iff_ordLess[of r r'] not_ordLeq_iff_ordLess[of r' "cardSuc r"] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1362
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1363
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1364
lemma cardSuc_mono_ordLeq:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1365
assumes CARD: "Card_order r" and CARD': "Card_order r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1366
shows "(cardSuc r \<le>o cardSuc r') = (r \<le>o r')"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1367
using assms cardSuc_ordLeq_ordLess cardSuc_ordLess_ordLeq cardSuc_Card_order by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1368
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1369
lemma cardSuc_invar_ordIso:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1370
assumes CARD: "Card_order r" and CARD': "Card_order r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1371
shows "(cardSuc r =o cardSuc r') = (r =o r')"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1372
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1373
  have 0: "Well_order r \<and> Well_order r' \<and> Well_order(cardSuc r) \<and> Well_order(cardSuc r')"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1374
  using assms by (simp add: card_order_on_well_order_on cardSuc_Card_order)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1375
  thus ?thesis
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1376
  using ordIso_iff_ordLeq[of r r'] ordIso_iff_ordLeq
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1377
  using cardSuc_mono_ordLeq[of r r'] cardSuc_mono_ordLeq[of r' r] assms by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1378
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1379
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1380
lemma card_of_cardSuc_finite:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1381
"finite(Field(cardSuc |A| )) = finite A"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1382
proof
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1383
  assume *: "finite (Field (cardSuc |A| ))"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1384
  have 0: "|Field(cardSuc |A| )| =o cardSuc |A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1385
  using card_of_Card_order cardSuc_Card_order card_of_Field_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1386
  hence "|A| \<le>o |Field(cardSuc |A| )|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1387
  using card_of_Card_order[of A] cardSuc_ordLeq[of "|A|"] ordIso_symmetric
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1388
  ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1389
  thus "finite A" using * card_of_ordLeq_finite by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1390
next
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1391
  assume "finite A"
54581
1502a1f707d9 eliminated dependence of Cardinals_FP on Set_Intervals, more precise imports
traytel
parents: 54578
diff changeset
  1392
  then have "finite ( Field |Pow A| )" unfolding Field_card_of by simp
1502a1f707d9 eliminated dependence of Cardinals_FP on Set_Intervals, more precise imports
traytel
parents: 54578
diff changeset
  1393
  then show "finite (Field (cardSuc |A| ))"
1502a1f707d9 eliminated dependence of Cardinals_FP on Set_Intervals, more precise imports
traytel
parents: 54578
diff changeset
  1394
  proof (rule card_of_ordLeq_finite[OF card_of_mono2, rotated])
1502a1f707d9 eliminated dependence of Cardinals_FP on Set_Intervals, more precise imports
traytel
parents: 54578
diff changeset
  1395
    show "cardSuc |A| \<le>o |Pow A|"
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
  1396
      by (rule iffD1[OF cardSuc_ordLess_ordLeq card_of_Pow]) (simp_all add: card_of_Card_order)
54581
1502a1f707d9 eliminated dependence of Cardinals_FP on Set_Intervals, more precise imports
traytel
parents: 54578
diff changeset
  1397
  qed
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1398
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1399
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1400
lemma cardSuc_finite:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1401
assumes "Card_order r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1402
shows "finite (Field (cardSuc r)) = finite (Field r)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1403
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1404
  let ?A = "Field r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1405
  have "|?A| =o r" using assms by (simp add: card_of_Field_ordIso)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1406
  hence "cardSuc |?A| =o cardSuc r" using assms
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1407
  by (simp add: card_of_Card_order cardSuc_invar_ordIso)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1408
  moreover have "|Field (cardSuc |?A| ) | =o cardSuc |?A|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1409
  by (simp add: card_of_card_order_on Field_card_of card_of_Field_ordIso cardSuc_Card_order)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1410
  moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1411
  {have "|Field (cardSuc r) | =o cardSuc r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1412
   using assms by (simp add: card_of_Field_ordIso cardSuc_Card_order)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1413
   hence "cardSuc r =o |Field (cardSuc r) |"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1414
   using ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1415
  }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1416
  ultimately have "|Field (cardSuc |?A| ) | =o |Field (cardSuc r) |"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1417
  using ordIso_transitive by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1418
  hence "finite (Field (cardSuc |?A| )) = finite (Field (cardSuc r))"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1419
  using card_of_ordIso_finite by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1420
  thus ?thesis by (simp only: card_of_cardSuc_finite)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1421
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1422
54475
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1423
lemma card_of_Plus_ordLess_infinite:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1424
assumes INF: "\<not>finite C" and
54475
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1425
        LESS1: "|A| <o |C|" and LESS2: "|B| <o |C|"
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1426
shows "|A <+> B| <o |C|"
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1427
proof(cases "A = {} \<or> B = {}")
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1428
  assume Case1: "A = {} \<or> B = {}"
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1429
  hence "|A| =o |A <+> B| \<or> |B| =o |A <+> B|"
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1430
  using card_of_Plus_empty1 card_of_Plus_empty2 by blast
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1431
  hence "|A <+> B| =o |A| \<or> |A <+> B| =o |B|"
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1432
  using ordIso_symmetric[of "|A|"] ordIso_symmetric[of "|B|"] by blast
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1433
  thus ?thesis using LESS1 LESS2
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1434
       ordIso_ordLess_trans[of "|A <+> B|" "|A|"]
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1435
       ordIso_ordLess_trans[of "|A <+> B|" "|B|"] by blast
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1436
next
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1437
  assume Case2: "\<not>(A = {} \<or> B = {})"
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1438
  {assume *: "|C| \<le>o |A <+> B|"
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1439
   hence "\<not>finite (A <+> B)" using INF card_of_ordLeq_finite by blast
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1440
   hence 1: "\<not>finite A \<or> \<not>finite B" using finite_Plus by blast
54475
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1441
   {assume Case21: "|A| \<le>o |B|"
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1442
    hence "\<not>finite B" using 1 card_of_ordLeq_finite by blast
54475
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1443
    hence "|A <+> B| =o |B|" using Case2 Case21
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1444
    by (auto simp add: card_of_Plus_infinite)
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1445
    hence False using LESS2 not_ordLess_ordLeq * ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1446
   }
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1447
   moreover
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1448
   {assume Case22: "|B| \<le>o |A|"
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1449
    hence "\<not>finite A" using 1 card_of_ordLeq_finite by blast
54475
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1450
    hence "|A <+> B| =o |A|" using Case2 Case22
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1451
    by (auto simp add: card_of_Plus_infinite)
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1452
    hence False using LESS1 not_ordLess_ordLeq * ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1453
   }
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1454
   ultimately have False using ordLeq_total card_of_Well_order[of A]
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1455
   card_of_Well_order[of B] by blast
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1456
  }
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1457
  thus ?thesis using ordLess_or_ordLeq[of "|A <+> B|" "|C|"]
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1458
  card_of_Well_order[of "A <+> B"] card_of_Well_order[of "C"] by auto
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1459
qed
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1460
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1461
lemma card_of_Plus_ordLess_infinite_Field:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1462
assumes INF: "\<not>finite (Field r)" and r: "Card_order r" and
54475
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1463
        LESS1: "|A| <o r" and LESS2: "|B| <o r"
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1464
shows "|A <+> B| <o r"
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1465
proof-
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1466
  let ?C  = "Field r"
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1467
  have 1: "r =o |?C| \<and> |?C| =o r" using r card_of_Field_ordIso
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1468
  ordIso_symmetric by blast
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1469
  hence "|A| <o |?C|"  "|B| <o |?C|"
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1470
  using LESS1 LESS2 ordLess_ordIso_trans by blast+
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1471
  hence  "|A <+> B| <o |?C|" using INF
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1472
  card_of_Plus_ordLess_infinite by blast
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1473
  thus ?thesis using 1 ordLess_ordIso_trans by blast
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1474
qed
b4d644be252c moved theorems out of LFP
blanchet
parents: 54473
diff changeset
  1475
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1476
lemma card_of_Plus_ordLeq_infinite_Field:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1477
assumes r: "\<not>finite (Field r)" and A: "|A| \<le>o r" and B: "|B| \<le>o r"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1478
and c: "Card_order r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1479
shows "|A <+> B| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1480
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1481
  let ?r' = "cardSuc r"
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1482
  have "Card_order ?r' \<and> \<not>finite (Field ?r')" using assms
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1483
  by (simp add: cardSuc_Card_order cardSuc_finite)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1484
  moreover have "|A| <o ?r'" and "|B| <o ?r'" using A B c
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1485
  by (auto simp: card_of_card_order_on Field_card_of cardSuc_ordLeq_ordLess)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1486
  ultimately have "|A <+> B| <o ?r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1487
  using card_of_Plus_ordLess_infinite_Field by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1488
  thus ?thesis using c r
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1489
  by (simp add: card_of_card_order_on Field_card_of cardSuc_ordLeq_ordLess)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1490
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1491
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1492
lemma card_of_Un_ordLeq_infinite_Field:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1493
assumes C: "\<not>finite (Field r)" and A: "|A| \<le>o r" and B: "|B| \<le>o r"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1494
and "Card_order r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1495
shows "|A Un B| \<le>o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1496
using assms card_of_Plus_ordLeq_infinite_Field card_of_Un_Plus_ordLeq
54482
a2874c8b3558 optimized 'bad apple' method calls
blanchet
parents: 54481
diff changeset
  1497
ordLeq_transitive by fast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1498
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1499
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
  1500
subsection \<open>Regular cardinals\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1501
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1502
definition cofinal where
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1503
"cofinal A r \<equiv>
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1504
 ALL a : Field r. EX b : A. a \<noteq> b \<and> (a,b) : r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1505
55087
252c7fec4119 renamed 'regular' to 'regularCard' to avoid clashes (e.g. in Meson_Test)
blanchet
parents: 55059
diff changeset
  1506
definition regularCard where
252c7fec4119 renamed 'regular' to 'regularCard' to avoid clashes (e.g. in Meson_Test)
blanchet
parents: 55059
diff changeset
  1507
"regularCard r \<equiv>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1508
 ALL K. K \<le> Field r \<and> cofinal K r \<longrightarrow> |K| =o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1509
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1510
definition relChain where
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1511
"relChain r As \<equiv>
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1512
 ALL i j. (i,j) \<in> r \<longrightarrow> As i \<le> As j"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1513
55087
252c7fec4119 renamed 'regular' to 'regularCard' to avoid clashes (e.g. in Meson_Test)
blanchet
parents: 55059
diff changeset
  1514
lemma regularCard_UNION:
252c7fec4119 renamed 'regular' to 'regularCard' to avoid clashes (e.g. in Meson_Test)
blanchet
parents: 55059
diff changeset
  1515
assumes r: "Card_order r"   "regularCard r"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1516
and As: "relChain r As"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1517
and Bsub: "B \<le> (UN i : Field r. As i)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1518
and cardB: "|B| <o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1519
shows "EX i : Field r. B \<le> As i"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1520
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1521
  let ?phi = "%b j. j : Field r \<and> b : As j"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1522
  have "ALL b : B. EX j. ?phi b j" using Bsub by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1523
  then obtain f where f: "!! b. b : B \<Longrightarrow> ?phi b (f b)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1524
  using bchoice[of B ?phi] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1525
  let ?K = "f ` B"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1526
  {assume 1: "!! i. i : Field r \<Longrightarrow> ~ B \<le> As i"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1527
   have 2: "cofinal ?K r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1528
   unfolding cofinal_def proof auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1529
     fix i assume i: "i : Field r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1530
     with 1 obtain b where b: "b : B \<and> b \<notin> As i" by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1531
     hence "i \<noteq> f b \<and> ~ (f b,i) : r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1532
     using As f unfolding relChain_def by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1533
     hence "i \<noteq> f b \<and> (i, f b) : r" using r
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1534
     unfolding card_order_on_def well_order_on_def linear_order_on_def
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1535
     total_on_def using i f b by auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1536
     with b show "\<exists>b\<in>B. i \<noteq> f b \<and> (i, f b) \<in> r" by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1537
   qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1538
   moreover have "?K \<le> Field r" using f by blast
55087
252c7fec4119 renamed 'regular' to 'regularCard' to avoid clashes (e.g. in Meson_Test)
blanchet
parents: 55059
diff changeset
  1539
   ultimately have "|?K| =o r" using 2 r unfolding regularCard_def by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1540
   moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1541
   {
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1542
    have "|?K| <=o |B|" using card_of_image .
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1543
    hence "|?K| <o r" using cardB ordLeq_ordLess_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1544
   }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1545
   ultimately have False using not_ordLess_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1546
  }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1547
  thus ?thesis by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1548
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1549
55087
252c7fec4119 renamed 'regular' to 'regularCard' to avoid clashes (e.g. in Meson_Test)
blanchet
parents: 55059
diff changeset
  1550
lemma infinite_cardSuc_regularCard:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1551
assumes r_inf: "\<not>finite (Field r)" and r_card: "Card_order r"
55087
252c7fec4119 renamed 'regular' to 'regularCard' to avoid clashes (e.g. in Meson_Test)
blanchet
parents: 55059
diff changeset
  1552
shows "regularCard (cardSuc r)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1553
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1554
  let ?r' = "cardSuc r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1555
  have r': "Card_order ?r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1556
  "!! p. Card_order p \<longrightarrow> (p \<le>o r) = (p <o ?r')"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1557
  using r_card by (auto simp: cardSuc_Card_order cardSuc_ordLeq_ordLess)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1558
  show ?thesis
55087
252c7fec4119 renamed 'regular' to 'regularCard' to avoid clashes (e.g. in Meson_Test)
blanchet
parents: 55059
diff changeset
  1559
  unfolding regularCard_def proof auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1560
    fix K assume 1: "K \<le> Field ?r'" and 2: "cofinal K ?r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1561
    hence "|K| \<le>o |Field ?r'|" by (simp only: card_of_mono1)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1562
    also have 22: "|Field ?r'| =o ?r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1563
    using r' by (simp add: card_of_Field_ordIso[of ?r'])
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1564
    finally have "|K| \<le>o ?r'" .
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1565
    moreover
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
  1566
    {let ?L = "UN j : K. underS ?r' j"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1567
     let ?J = "Field r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1568
     have rJ: "r =o |?J|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1569
     using r_card card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1570
     assume "|K| <o ?r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1571
     hence "|K| <=o r" using r' card_of_Card_order[of K] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1572
     hence "|K| \<le>o |?J|" using rJ ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1573
     moreover
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
  1574
     {have "ALL j : K. |underS ?r' j| <o ?r'"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1575
      using r' 1 by (auto simp: card_of_underS)
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
  1576
      hence "ALL j : K. |underS ?r' j| \<le>o r"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1577
      using r' card_of_Card_order by blast
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
  1578
      hence "ALL j : K. |underS ?r' j| \<le>o |?J|"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1579
      using rJ ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1580
     }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1581
     ultimately have "|?L| \<le>o |?J|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1582
     using r_inf card_of_UNION_ordLeq_infinite by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1583
     hence "|?L| \<le>o r" using rJ ordIso_symmetric ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1584
     hence "|?L| <o ?r'" using r' card_of_Card_order by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1585
     moreover
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1586
     {
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1587
      have "Field ?r' \<le> ?L"
55023
38db7814481d get rid of 'rel' locale, to facilitate inclusion of 'Order_Relation_More_FP' into 'Order_Relation'
blanchet
parents: 54980
diff changeset
  1588
      using 2 unfolding underS_def cofinal_def by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1589
      hence "|Field ?r'| \<le>o |?L|" by (simp add: card_of_mono1)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1590
      hence "?r' \<le>o |?L|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1591
      using 22 ordIso_ordLeq_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1592
     }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1593
     ultimately have "|?L| <o |?L|" using ordLess_ordLeq_trans by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1594
     hence False using ordLess_irreflexive by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1595
    }
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1596
    ultimately show "|K| =o ?r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1597
    unfolding ordLeq_iff_ordLess_or_ordIso by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1598
  qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1599
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1600
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1601
lemma cardSuc_UNION:
54578
9387251b6a46 eliminated dependence of BNF on Infinite_Set by moving 3 theorems from the latter to Main
traytel
parents: 54482
diff changeset
  1602
assumes r: "Card_order r" and "\<not>finite (Field r)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1603
and As: "relChain (cardSuc r) As"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1604
and Bsub: "B \<le> (UN i : Field (cardSuc r). As i)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1605
and cardB: "|B| <=o r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1606
shows "EX i : Field (cardSuc r). B \<le> As i"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1607
proof-
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1608
  let ?r' = "cardSuc r"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1609
  have "Card_order ?r' \<and> |B| <o ?r'"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1610
  using r cardB cardSuc_ordLeq_ordLess cardSuc_Card_order
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1611
  card_of_Card_order by blast
55087
252c7fec4119 renamed 'regular' to 'regularCard' to avoid clashes (e.g. in Meson_Test)
blanchet
parents: 55059
diff changeset
  1612
  moreover have "regularCard ?r'"
252c7fec4119 renamed 'regular' to 'regularCard' to avoid clashes (e.g. in Meson_Test)
blanchet
parents: 55059
diff changeset
  1613
  using assms by(simp add: infinite_cardSuc_regularCard)
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1614
  ultimately show ?thesis
55087
252c7fec4119 renamed 'regular' to 'regularCard' to avoid clashes (e.g. in Meson_Test)
blanchet
parents: 55059
diff changeset
  1615
  using As Bsub cardB regularCard_UNION by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1616
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1617
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1618
60758
d8d85a8172b5 isabelle update_cartouches;
wenzelm
parents: 60585
diff changeset
  1619
subsection \<open>Others\<close>
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1620
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1621
lemma card_of_Func_Times:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1622
"|Func (A <*> B) C| =o |Func A (Func B C)|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1623
unfolding card_of_ordIso[symmetric]
52544
0c4b140cff00 tuned spelling
traytel
parents: 51764
diff changeset
  1624
using bij_betw_curr by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1625
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1626
lemma card_of_Pow_Func:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1627
"|Pow A| =o |Func A (UNIV::bool set)|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1628
proof-
52545
d2ad6eae514f Func -> Func_option, Ffunc -> Func (avoids dependence of codatatypes on the option type)
traytel
parents: 52544
diff changeset
  1629
  def F \<equiv> "\<lambda> A' a. if a \<in> A then (if a \<in> A' then True else False)
d2ad6eae514f Func -> Func_option, Ffunc -> Func (avoids dependence of codatatypes on the option type)
traytel
parents: 52544
diff changeset
  1630
                            else undefined"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1631
  have "bij_betw F (Pow A) (Func A (UNIV::bool set))"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1632
  unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def proof (intro ballI impI conjI)
52545
d2ad6eae514f Func -> Func_option, Ffunc -> Func (avoids dependence of codatatypes on the option type)
traytel
parents: 52544
diff changeset
  1633
    fix A1 A2 assume "A1 \<in> Pow A" "A2 \<in> Pow A" "F A1 = F A2"
d2ad6eae514f Func -> Func_option, Ffunc -> Func (avoids dependence of codatatypes on the option type)
traytel
parents: 52544
diff changeset
  1634
    thus "A1 = A2" unfolding F_def Pow_def fun_eq_iff by (auto split: split_if_asm)
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1635
  next
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1636
    show "F ` Pow A = Func A UNIV"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1637
    proof safe
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1638
      fix f assume f: "f \<in> Func A (UNIV::bool set)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1639
      show "f \<in> F ` Pow A" unfolding image_def mem_Collect_eq proof(intro bexI)
52545
d2ad6eae514f Func -> Func_option, Ffunc -> Func (avoids dependence of codatatypes on the option type)
traytel
parents: 52544
diff changeset
  1640
        let ?A1 = "{a \<in> A. f a = True}"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1641
        show "f = F ?A1" unfolding F_def apply(rule ext)
52545
d2ad6eae514f Func -> Func_option, Ffunc -> Func (avoids dependence of codatatypes on the option type)
traytel
parents: 52544
diff changeset
  1642
        using f unfolding Func_def mem_Collect_eq by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1643
      qed auto
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1644
    qed(unfold Func_def mem_Collect_eq F_def, auto)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1645
  qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1646
  thus ?thesis unfolding card_of_ordIso[symmetric] by blast
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1647
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1648
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1649
lemma card_of_Func_UNIV:
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1650
"|Func (UNIV::'a set) (B::'b set)| =o |{f::'a \<Rightarrow> 'b. range f \<subseteq> B}|"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1651
apply(rule ordIso_symmetric) proof(intro card_of_ordIsoI)
52545
d2ad6eae514f Func -> Func_option, Ffunc -> Func (avoids dependence of codatatypes on the option type)
traytel
parents: 52544
diff changeset
  1652
  let ?F = "\<lambda> f (a::'a). ((f a)::'b)"
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1653
  show "bij_betw ?F {f. range f \<subseteq> B} (Func UNIV B)"
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1654
  unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def proof safe
52545
d2ad6eae514f Func -> Func_option, Ffunc -> Func (avoids dependence of codatatypes on the option type)
traytel
parents: 52544
diff changeset
  1655
    fix h :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'b" assume h: "h \<in> Func UNIV B"
d2ad6eae514f Func -> Func_option, Ffunc -> Func (avoids dependence of codatatypes on the option type)
traytel
parents: 52544
diff changeset
  1656
    hence "\<forall> a. \<exists> b. h a = b" unfolding Func_def by auto
55811
aa1acc25126b load Metis a little later
traytel
parents: 55603
diff changeset
  1657
    then obtain f where f: "\<forall> a. h a = f a" by blast
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1658
    hence "range f \<subseteq> B" using h unfolding Func_def by auto
56077
d397030fb27e tuned proofs
haftmann
parents: 56075
diff changeset
  1659
    thus "h \<in> (\<lambda>f a. f a) ` {f. range f \<subseteq> B}" using f by auto
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1660
  qed(unfold Func_def fun_eq_iff, auto)
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1661
qed
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1662
56191
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1663
lemma Func_Times_Range:
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1664
  "|Func A (B <*> C)| =o |Func A B <*> Func A C|" (is "|?LHS| =o |?RHS|")
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1665
proof -
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1666
  let ?F = "\<lambda>fg. (\<lambda>x. if x \<in> A then fst (fg x) else undefined,
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1667
                  \<lambda>x. if x \<in> A then snd (fg x) else undefined)"
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1668
  let ?G = "\<lambda>(f, g) x. if x \<in> A then (f x, g x) else undefined"
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1669
  have "bij_betw ?F ?LHS ?RHS" unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1670
  proof (intro conjI impI ballI equalityI subsetI)
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1671
    fix f g assume *: "f \<in> Func A (B \<times> C)" "g \<in> Func A (B \<times> C)" "?F f = ?F g"
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1672
    show "f = g"
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1673
    proof
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1674
      fix x from * have "fst (f x) = fst (g x) \<and> snd (f x) = snd (g x)"
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1675
        by (case_tac "x \<in> A") (auto simp: Func_def fun_eq_iff split: if_splits)
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1676
      then show "f x = g x" by (subst (1 2) surjective_pairing) simp
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1677
    qed
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1678
  next
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1679
    fix fg assume "fg \<in> Func A B \<times> Func A C"
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1680
    thus "fg \<in> ?F ` Func A (B \<times> C)"
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1681
      by (intro image_eqI[of _ _ "?G fg"]) (auto simp: Func_def)
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1682
  qed (auto simp: Func_def fun_eq_iff)
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1683
  thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso by blast
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1684
qed
159b0c88b4a4 tuned proofs; removed duplicated facts
traytel
parents: 56077
diff changeset
  1685
48975
7f79f94a432c added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff changeset
  1686
end