| author | blanchet | 
| Thu, 28 Jul 2011 11:43:45 +0200 | |
| changeset 43996 | 4d1270ddf042 | 
| parent 42915 | f35aae36cad0 | 
| child 48957 | c04001b3a753 | 
| permissions | -rw-r--r-- | 
| 27035 | 1  | 
%  | 
2  | 
\begin{isabellebody}%
 | 
|
| 
42915
 
f35aae36cad0
turned "Overview" into "Preface" (similar to doc-src/Intro/intro.tex);
 
wenzelm 
parents: 
42651 
diff
changeset
 | 
3  | 
\def\isabellecontext{Preface}%
 | 
| 27035 | 4  | 
%  | 
5  | 
\isadelimtheory  | 
|
6  | 
%  | 
|
7  | 
\endisadelimtheory  | 
|
8  | 
%  | 
|
9  | 
\isatagtheory  | 
|
10  | 
\isacommand{theory}\isamarkupfalse%
 | 
|
| 
42915
 
f35aae36cad0
turned "Overview" into "Preface" (similar to doc-src/Intro/intro.tex);
 
wenzelm 
parents: 
42651 
diff
changeset
 | 
11  | 
\ Preface\isanewline  | 
| 42651 | 12  | 
\isakeyword{imports}\ Base\ Main\isanewline
 | 
| 27035 | 13  | 
\isakeyword{begin}%
 | 
14  | 
\endisatagtheory  | 
|
15  | 
{\isafoldtheory}%
 | 
|
16  | 
%  | 
|
17  | 
\isadelimtheory  | 
|
18  | 
%  | 
|
19  | 
\endisadelimtheory  | 
|
20  | 
%  | 
|
| 
42915
 
f35aae36cad0
turned "Overview" into "Preface" (similar to doc-src/Intro/intro.tex);
 
wenzelm 
parents: 
42651 
diff
changeset
 | 
21  | 
\isamarkupchapter{Preface%
 | 
| 27035 | 22  | 
}  | 
23  | 
\isamarkuptrue%  | 
|
24  | 
%  | 
|
25  | 
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
 | 
|
26  | 
The \emph{Isabelle} system essentially provides a generic
 | 
|
27  | 
infrastructure for building deductive systems (programmed in  | 
|
28  | 
Standard ML), with a special focus on interactive theorem proving in  | 
|
| 29746 | 29  | 
higher-order logics. Many years ago, even end-users would refer to  | 
30  | 
certain ML functions (goal commands, tactics, tacticals etc.) to  | 
|
31  | 
pursue their everyday theorem proving tasks.  | 
|
| 27035 | 32  | 
|
33  | 
  In contrast \emph{Isar} provides an interpreted language environment
 | 
|
34  | 
of its own, which has been specifically tailored for the needs of  | 
|
35  | 
theory and proof development. Compared to raw ML, the Isabelle/Isar  | 
|
36  | 
top-level provides a more robust and comfortable development  | 
|
| 29746 | 37  | 
platform, with proper support for theory development graphs, managed  | 
38  | 
transactions with unlimited undo etc. The Isabelle/Isar version of  | 
|
39  | 
  the \emph{Proof~General} user interface
 | 
|
40  | 
  \cite{proofgeneral,Aspinall:TACAS:2000} provides a decent front-end
 | 
|
41  | 
for interactive theory and proof development in this advanced  | 
|
42  | 
theorem proving environment, even though it is somewhat biased  | 
|
43  | 
towards old-style proof scripts.  | 
|
| 27035 | 44  | 
|
45  | 
\medskip Apart from the technical advances over bare-bones ML  | 
|
46  | 
programming, the main purpose of the Isar language is to provide a  | 
|
47  | 
conceptually different view on machine-checked proofs  | 
|
| 29746 | 48  | 
  \cite{Wenzel:1999:TPHOL,Wenzel-PhD}.  \emph{Isar} stands for
 | 
49  | 
  \emph{Intelligible semi-automated reasoning}.  Drawing from both the
 | 
|
| 27035 | 50  | 
traditions of informal mathematical proof texts and high-level  | 
51  | 
programming languages, Isar offers a versatile environment for  | 
|
52  | 
structured formal proof documents. Thus properly written Isar  | 
|
53  | 
proofs become accessible to a broader audience than unstructured  | 
|
54  | 
tactic scripts (which typically only provide operational information  | 
|
55  | 
for the machine). Writing human-readable proof texts certainly  | 
|
56  | 
requires some additional efforts by the writer to achieve a good  | 
|
57  | 
presentation, both of formal and informal parts of the text. On the  | 
|
58  | 
other hand, human-readable formal texts gain some value in their own  | 
|
59  | 
right, independently of the mechanic proof-checking process.  | 
|
60  | 
||
61  | 
Despite its grand design of structured proof texts, Isar is able to  | 
|
62  | 
assimilate the old tactical style as an ``improper'' sub-language.  | 
|
63  | 
This provides an easy upgrade path for existing tactic scripts, as  | 
|
| 29746 | 64  | 
well as some means for interactive experimentation and debugging of  | 
65  | 
structured proofs. Isabelle/Isar supports a broad range of proof  | 
|
66  | 
styles, both readable and unreadable ones.  | 
|
| 27035 | 67  | 
|
| 29717 | 68  | 
\medskip The generic Isabelle/Isar framework (see  | 
| 29746 | 69  | 
  \chref{ch:isar-framework}) works reasonably well for any Isabelle
 | 
70  | 
object-logic that conforms to the natural deduction view of the  | 
|
71  | 
Isabelle/Pure framework. Specific language elements introduced by  | 
|
72  | 
  the major object-logics are described in \chref{ch:hol}
 | 
|
| 27057 | 73  | 
  (Isabelle/HOL), \chref{ch:holcf} (Isabelle/HOLCF), and \chref{ch:zf}
 | 
74  | 
(Isabelle/ZF). The main language elements are already provided by  | 
|
75  | 
the Isabelle/Pure framework. Nevertheless, examples given in the  | 
|
76  | 
generic parts will usually refer to Isabelle/HOL as well.  | 
|
| 27042 | 77  | 
|
78  | 
  \medskip Isar commands may be either \emph{proper} document
 | 
|
79  | 
  constructors, or \emph{improper commands}.  Some proof methods and
 | 
|
80  | 
attributes introduced later are classified as improper as well.  | 
|
| 40406 | 81  | 
  Improper Isar language elements, which are marked by ``\isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E7375703E}{}\isactrlsup {\isaliteral{2A}{\isacharasterisk}}{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}}'' in the subsequent chapters; they are often helpful
 | 
| 27042 | 82  | 
when developing proof documents, but their use is discouraged for  | 
83  | 
the final human-readable outcome. Typical examples are diagnostic  | 
|
84  | 
commands that print terms or theorems according to the current  | 
|
85  | 
context; other commands emulate old-style tactical theorem proving.%  | 
|
| 27035 | 86  | 
\end{isamarkuptext}%
 | 
87  | 
\isamarkuptrue%  | 
|
88  | 
%  | 
|
89  | 
\isadelimtheory  | 
|
90  | 
%  | 
|
91  | 
\endisadelimtheory  | 
|
92  | 
%  | 
|
93  | 
\isatagtheory  | 
|
94  | 
\isacommand{end}\isamarkupfalse%
 | 
|
95  | 
%  | 
|
96  | 
\endisatagtheory  | 
|
97  | 
{\isafoldtheory}%
 | 
|
98  | 
%  | 
|
99  | 
\isadelimtheory  | 
|
100  | 
%  | 
|
101  | 
\endisadelimtheory  | 
|
102  | 
\isanewline  | 
|
103  | 
\end{isabellebody}%
 | 
|
104  | 
%%% Local Variables:  | 
|
105  | 
%%% mode: latex  | 
|
106  | 
%%% TeX-master: "root"  | 
|
107  | 
%%% End:  |