| author | haftmann | 
| Thu, 28 Aug 2008 22:08:02 +0200 | |
| changeset 28052 | 4dc09699cf93 | 
| parent 27413 | 3154f3765cc7 | 
| child 29049 | 4e5b9e508e1e | 
| permissions | -rw-r--r-- | 
| 15600 | 1 | (* Title: HOLCF/Cfun.thy | 
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changeset | 2 | ID: $Id$ | 
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changeset | 3 | Author: Franz Regensburger | 
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changeset | 4 | |
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changeset | 5 | Definition of the type -> of continuous functions. | 
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changeset | 6 | *) | 
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changeset | 7 | |
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changeset | 8 | header {* The type of continuous functions *}
 | 
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changeset | 9 | |
| 15577 | 10 | theory Cfun | 
| 25786 | 11 | imports Pcpodef Ffun | 
| 23152 | 12 | uses ("Tools/cont_proc.ML")
 | 
| 15577 | 13 | begin | 
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changeset | 14 | |
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changeset | 15 | defaultsort cpo | 
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changeset | 16 | |
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changeset | 17 | subsection {* Definition of continuous function type *}
 | 
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changeset | 18 | |
| 16699 | 19 | lemma Ex_cont: "\<exists>f. cont f" | 
| 20 | by (rule exI, rule cont_const) | |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | lemma adm_cont: "adm cont" | |
| 23 | by (rule admI, rule cont_lub_fun) | |
| 24 | ||
| 17817 | 25 | cpodef (CFun)  ('a, 'b) "->" (infixr "->" 0) = "{f::'a => 'b. cont f}"
 | 
| 16699 | 26 | by (simp add: Ex_cont adm_cont) | 
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changeset | 27 | |
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changeset | 28 | syntax (xsymbols) | 
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changeset | 29 |   "->"     :: "[type, type] => type"      ("(_ \<rightarrow>/ _)" [1,0]0)
 | 
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changeset | 30 | |
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changeset | 31 | notation | 
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changeset | 32 |   Rep_CFun  ("(_$/_)" [999,1000] 999)
 | 
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changeset | 33 | |
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changeset | 34 | notation (xsymbols) | 
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changeset | 35 |   Rep_CFun  ("(_\<cdot>/_)" [999,1000] 999)
 | 
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changeset | 36 | |
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changeset | 37 | notation (HTML output) | 
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changeset | 38 |   Rep_CFun  ("(_\<cdot>/_)" [999,1000] 999)
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changeset | 39 | |
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changeset | 40 | subsection {* Syntax for continuous lambda abstraction *}
 | 
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changeset | 41 | |
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changeset | 42 | syntax "_cabs" :: "'a" | 
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changeset | 43 | |
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changeset | 44 | parse_translation {*
 | 
| 18087 | 45 | (* rewrites (_cabs x t) => (Abs_CFun (%x. t)) *) | 
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changeset | 46 |   [mk_binder_tr ("_cabs", @{const_syntax Abs_CFun})];
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changeset | 47 | *} | 
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changeset | 48 | |
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changeset | 49 | text {* To avoid eta-contraction of body: *}
 | 
| 18087 | 50 | typed_print_translation {*
 | 
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changeset | 51 | let | 
| 18087 | 52 | fun cabs_tr' _ _ [Abs abs] = let | 
| 53 | val (x,t) = atomic_abs_tr' abs | |
| 54 | in Syntax.const "_cabs" $ x $ t end | |
| 55 | ||
| 56 | | cabs_tr' _ T [t] = let | |
| 57 | val xT = domain_type (domain_type T); | |
| 58 |           val abs' = ("x",xT,(incr_boundvars 1 t)$Bound 0);
 | |
| 59 | val (x,t') = atomic_abs_tr' abs'; | |
| 60 | in Syntax.const "_cabs" $ x $ t' end; | |
| 61 | ||
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changeset | 62 |   in [(@{const_syntax Abs_CFun}, cabs_tr')] end;
 | 
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changeset | 63 | *} | 
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changeset | 64 | |
| 18087 | 65 | text {* Syntax for nested abstractions *}
 | 
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changeset | 66 | |
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changeset | 67 | syntax | 
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changeset | 68 |   "_Lambda" :: "[cargs, 'a] \<Rightarrow> logic"  ("(3LAM _./ _)" [1000, 10] 10)
 | 
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changeset | 69 | |
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changeset | 70 | syntax (xsymbols) | 
| 25927 | 71 |   "_Lambda" :: "[cargs, 'a] \<Rightarrow> logic" ("(3\<Lambda> _./ _)" [1000, 10] 10)
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changeset | 72 | |
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changeset | 73 | parse_ast_translation {*
 | 
| 18087 | 74 | (* rewrites (LAM x y z. t) => (_cabs x (_cabs y (_cabs z t))) *) | 
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changeset | 75 | (* cf. Syntax.lambda_ast_tr from Syntax/syn_trans.ML *) | 
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changeset | 76 | let | 
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changeset | 77 | fun Lambda_ast_tr [pats, body] = | 
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changeset | 78 | Syntax.fold_ast_p "_cabs" (Syntax.unfold_ast "_cargs" pats, body) | 
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changeset | 79 |       | Lambda_ast_tr asts = raise Syntax.AST ("Lambda_ast_tr", asts);
 | 
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changeset | 80 |   in [("_Lambda", Lambda_ast_tr)] end;
 | 
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changeset | 81 | *} | 
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changeset | 82 | |
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changeset | 83 | print_ast_translation {*
 | 
| 18087 | 84 | (* rewrites (_cabs x (_cabs y (_cabs z t))) => (LAM x y z. t) *) | 
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changeset | 85 | (* cf. Syntax.abs_ast_tr' from Syntax/syn_trans.ML *) | 
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changeset | 86 | let | 
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changeset | 87 | fun cabs_ast_tr' asts = | 
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changeset | 88 | (case Syntax.unfold_ast_p "_cabs" | 
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changeset | 89 | (Syntax.Appl (Syntax.Constant "_cabs" :: asts)) of | 
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changeset | 90 |         ([], _) => raise Syntax.AST ("cabs_ast_tr'", asts)
 | 
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changeset | 91 | | (xs, body) => Syntax.Appl | 
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changeset | 92 | [Syntax.Constant "_Lambda", Syntax.fold_ast "_cargs" xs, body]); | 
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changeset | 93 |   in [("_cabs", cabs_ast_tr')] end;
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changeset | 94 | *} | 
| 15641 | 95 | |
| 18087 | 96 | text {* Dummy patterns for continuous abstraction *}
 | 
| 18079 | 97 | translations | 
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changeset | 98 | "\<Lambda> _. t" => "CONST Abs_CFun (\<lambda> _. t)" | 
| 18087 | 99 | |
| 18079 | 100 | |
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changeset | 101 | subsection {* Continuous function space is pointed *}
 | 
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changeset | 102 | |
| 16098 | 103 | lemma UU_CFun: "\<bottom> \<in> CFun" | 
| 104 | by (simp add: CFun_def inst_fun_pcpo cont_const) | |
| 105 | ||
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changeset | 106 | instance "->" :: (finite_po, finite_po) finite_po | 
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changeset | 107 | by (rule typedef_finite_po [OF type_definition_CFun]) | 
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changeset | 108 | |
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changeset | 109 | instance "->" :: (finite_po, chfin) chfin | 
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changeset | 110 | by (rule typedef_chfin [OF type_definition_CFun less_CFun_def]) | 
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changeset | 111 | |
| 26025 | 112 | instance "->" :: (cpo, discrete_cpo) discrete_cpo | 
| 113 | by intro_classes (simp add: less_CFun_def Rep_CFun_inject) | |
| 114 | ||
| 16098 | 115 | instance "->" :: (cpo, pcpo) pcpo | 
| 16920 | 116 | by (rule typedef_pcpo [OF type_definition_CFun less_CFun_def UU_CFun]) | 
| 16098 | 117 | |
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changeset | 118 | lemmas Rep_CFun_strict = | 
| 16699 | 119 | typedef_Rep_strict [OF type_definition_CFun less_CFun_def UU_CFun] | 
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changeset | 120 | |
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changeset | 121 | lemmas Abs_CFun_strict = | 
| 16699 | 122 | typedef_Abs_strict [OF type_definition_CFun less_CFun_def UU_CFun] | 
| 16098 | 123 | |
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changeset | 124 | text {* function application is strict in its first argument *}
 | 
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changeset | 125 | |
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changeset | 126 | lemma Rep_CFun_strict1 [simp]: "\<bottom>\<cdot>x = \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 127 | by (simp add: Rep_CFun_strict) | 
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changeset | 128 | |
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changeset | 129 | text {* for compatibility with old HOLCF-Version *}
 | 
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changeset | 130 | lemma inst_cfun_pcpo: "\<bottom> = (\<Lambda> x. \<bottom>)" | 
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changeset | 131 | by (simp add: inst_fun_pcpo [symmetric] Abs_CFun_strict) | 
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changeset | 132 | |
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changeset | 133 | subsection {* Basic properties of continuous functions *}
 | 
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changeset | 134 | |
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changeset | 135 | text {* Beta-equality for continuous functions *}
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changeset | 136 | |
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changeset | 137 | lemma Abs_CFun_inverse2: "cont f \<Longrightarrow> Rep_CFun (Abs_CFun f) = f" | 
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changeset | 138 | by (simp add: Abs_CFun_inverse CFun_def) | 
| 16098 | 139 | |
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changeset | 140 | lemma beta_cfun [simp]: "cont f \<Longrightarrow> (\<Lambda> x. f x)\<cdot>u = f u" | 
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changeset | 141 | by (simp add: Abs_CFun_inverse2) | 
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changeset | 142 | |
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changeset | 143 | text {* Eta-equality for continuous functions *}
 | 
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changeset | 144 | |
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changeset | 145 | lemma eta_cfun: "(\<Lambda> x. f\<cdot>x) = f" | 
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changeset | 146 | by (rule Rep_CFun_inverse) | 
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changeset | 147 | |
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changeset | 148 | text {* Extensionality for continuous functions *}
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changeset | 149 | |
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changeset | 150 | lemma expand_cfun_eq: "(f = g) = (\<forall>x. f\<cdot>x = g\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 151 | by (simp add: Rep_CFun_inject [symmetric] expand_fun_eq) | 
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changeset | 152 | |
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changeset | 153 | lemma ext_cfun: "(\<And>x. f\<cdot>x = g\<cdot>x) \<Longrightarrow> f = g" | 
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changeset | 154 | by (simp add: expand_cfun_eq) | 
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changeset | 155 | |
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changeset | 156 | text {* Extensionality wrt. ordering for continuous functions *}
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changeset | 157 | |
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changeset | 158 | lemma expand_cfun_less: "f \<sqsubseteq> g = (\<forall>x. f\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> g\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 159 | by (simp add: less_CFun_def expand_fun_less) | 
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changeset | 160 | |
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changeset | 161 | lemma less_cfun_ext: "(\<And>x. f\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> g\<cdot>x) \<Longrightarrow> f \<sqsubseteq> g" | 
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changeset | 162 | by (simp add: expand_cfun_less) | 
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changeset | 163 | |
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changeset | 164 | text {* Congruence for continuous function application *}
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changeset | 165 | |
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changeset | 166 | lemma cfun_cong: "\<lbrakk>f = g; x = y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x = g\<cdot>y" | 
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changeset | 167 | by simp | 
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changeset | 168 | |
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changeset | 169 | lemma cfun_fun_cong: "f = g \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x = g\<cdot>x" | 
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changeset | 170 | by simp | 
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changeset | 171 | |
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changeset | 172 | lemma cfun_arg_cong: "x = y \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x = f\<cdot>y" | 
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changeset | 173 | by simp | 
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changeset | 174 | |
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changeset | 175 | subsection {* Continuity of application *}
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changeset | 176 | |
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changeset | 177 | lemma cont_Rep_CFun1: "cont (\<lambda>f. f\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 178 | by (rule cont_Rep_CFun [THEN cont2cont_fun]) | 
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changeset | 179 | |
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changeset | 180 | lemma cont_Rep_CFun2: "cont (\<lambda>x. f\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 181 | apply (cut_tac x=f in Rep_CFun) | 
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changeset | 182 | apply (simp add: CFun_def) | 
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changeset | 183 | done | 
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changeset | 184 | |
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changeset | 185 | lemmas monofun_Rep_CFun = cont_Rep_CFun [THEN cont2mono] | 
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changeset | 186 | lemmas contlub_Rep_CFun = cont_Rep_CFun [THEN cont2contlub] | 
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changeset | 187 | |
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changeset | 188 | lemmas monofun_Rep_CFun1 = cont_Rep_CFun1 [THEN cont2mono, standard] | 
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changeset | 189 | lemmas contlub_Rep_CFun1 = cont_Rep_CFun1 [THEN cont2contlub, standard] | 
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changeset | 190 | lemmas monofun_Rep_CFun2 = cont_Rep_CFun2 [THEN cont2mono, standard] | 
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changeset | 191 | lemmas contlub_Rep_CFun2 = cont_Rep_CFun2 [THEN cont2contlub, standard] | 
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changeset | 192 | |
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changeset | 193 | text {* contlub, cont properties of @{term Rep_CFun} in each argument *}
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changeset | 194 | |
| 27413 | 195 | lemma contlub_cfun_arg: "chain Y \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>(\<Squnion>i. Y i) = (\<Squnion>i. f\<cdot>(Y i))" | 
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changeset | 196 | by (rule contlub_Rep_CFun2 [THEN contlubE]) | 
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changeset | 197 | |
| 27413 | 198 | lemma cont_cfun_arg: "chain Y \<Longrightarrow> range (\<lambda>i. f\<cdot>(Y i)) <<| f\<cdot>(\<Squnion>i. Y i)" | 
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changeset | 199 | by (rule cont_Rep_CFun2 [THEN contE]) | 
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changeset | 200 | |
| 27413 | 201 | lemma contlub_cfun_fun: "chain F \<Longrightarrow> (\<Squnion>i. F i)\<cdot>x = (\<Squnion>i. F i\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 202 | by (rule contlub_Rep_CFun1 [THEN contlubE]) | 
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changeset | 203 | |
| 27413 | 204 | lemma cont_cfun_fun: "chain F \<Longrightarrow> range (\<lambda>i. F i\<cdot>x) <<| (\<Squnion>i. F i)\<cdot>x" | 
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changeset | 205 | by (rule cont_Rep_CFun1 [THEN contE]) | 
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changeset | 206 | |
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changeset | 207 | text {* monotonicity of application *}
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changeset | 208 | |
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changeset | 209 | lemma monofun_cfun_fun: "f \<sqsubseteq> g \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> g\<cdot>x" | 
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changeset | 210 | by (simp add: expand_cfun_less) | 
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changeset | 211 | |
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changeset | 212 | lemma monofun_cfun_arg: "x \<sqsubseteq> y \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> f\<cdot>y" | 
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changeset | 213 | by (rule monofun_Rep_CFun2 [THEN monofunE]) | 
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changeset | 214 | |
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changeset | 215 | lemma monofun_cfun: "\<lbrakk>f \<sqsubseteq> g; x \<sqsubseteq> y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> g\<cdot>y" | 
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changeset | 216 | by (rule trans_less [OF monofun_cfun_fun monofun_cfun_arg]) | 
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changeset | 217 | |
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changeset | 218 | text {* ch2ch - rules for the type @{typ "'a -> 'b"} *}
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changeset | 219 | |
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changeset | 220 | lemma chain_monofun: "chain Y \<Longrightarrow> chain (\<lambda>i. f\<cdot>(Y i))" | 
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changeset | 221 | by (erule monofun_Rep_CFun2 [THEN ch2ch_monofun]) | 
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changeset | 222 | |
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changeset | 223 | lemma ch2ch_Rep_CFunR: "chain Y \<Longrightarrow> chain (\<lambda>i. f\<cdot>(Y i))" | 
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changeset | 224 | by (rule monofun_Rep_CFun2 [THEN ch2ch_monofun]) | 
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changeset | 225 | |
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changeset | 226 | lemma ch2ch_Rep_CFunL: "chain F \<Longrightarrow> chain (\<lambda>i. (F i)\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 227 | by (rule monofun_Rep_CFun1 [THEN ch2ch_monofun]) | 
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changeset | 228 | |
| 18076 | 229 | lemma ch2ch_Rep_CFun [simp]: | 
| 230 | "\<lbrakk>chain F; chain Y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> chain (\<lambda>i. (F i)\<cdot>(Y i))" | |
| 25884 | 231 | by (simp add: chain_def monofun_cfun) | 
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changeset | 232 | |
| 25884 | 233 | lemma ch2ch_LAM [simp]: | 
| 234 | "\<lbrakk>\<And>x. chain (\<lambda>i. S i x); \<And>i. cont (\<lambda>x. S i x)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> chain (\<lambda>i. \<Lambda> x. S i x)" | |
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changeset | 235 | by (simp add: chain_def expand_cfun_less) | 
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changeset | 236 | |
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changeset | 237 | text {* contlub, cont properties of @{term Rep_CFun} in both arguments *}
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changeset | 238 | |
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changeset | 239 | lemma contlub_cfun: | 
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changeset | 240 | "\<lbrakk>chain F; chain Y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (\<Squnion>i. F i)\<cdot>(\<Squnion>i. Y i) = (\<Squnion>i. F i\<cdot>(Y i))" | 
| 18076 | 241 | by (simp add: contlub_cfun_fun contlub_cfun_arg diag_lub) | 
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changeset | 242 | |
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changeset | 243 | lemma cont_cfun: | 
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changeset | 244 | "\<lbrakk>chain F; chain Y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> range (\<lambda>i. F i\<cdot>(Y i)) <<| (\<Squnion>i. F i)\<cdot>(\<Squnion>i. Y i)" | 
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changeset | 245 | apply (rule thelubE) | 
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changeset | 246 | apply (simp only: ch2ch_Rep_CFun) | 
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changeset | 247 | apply (simp only: contlub_cfun) | 
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changeset | 248 | done | 
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changeset | 249 | |
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changeset | 250 | lemma contlub_LAM: | 
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changeset | 251 | "\<lbrakk>\<And>x. chain (\<lambda>i. F i x); \<And>i. cont (\<lambda>x. F i x)\<rbrakk> | 
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changeset | 252 | \<Longrightarrow> (\<Lambda> x. \<Squnion>i. F i x) = (\<Squnion>i. \<Lambda> x. F i x)" | 
| 25884 | 253 | apply (simp add: thelub_CFun) | 
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changeset | 254 | apply (simp add: Abs_CFun_inverse2) | 
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changeset | 255 | apply (simp add: thelub_fun ch2ch_lambda) | 
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changeset | 256 | done | 
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changeset | 257 | |
| 25901 | 258 | lemmas lub_distribs = | 
| 259 | contlub_cfun [symmetric] | |
| 260 | contlub_LAM [symmetric] | |
| 261 | ||
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changeset | 262 | text {* strictness *}
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changeset | 263 | |
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changeset | 264 | lemma strictI: "f\<cdot>x = \<bottom> \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 265 | apply (rule UU_I) | 
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changeset | 266 | apply (erule subst) | 
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changeset | 267 | apply (rule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg]) | 
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changeset | 268 | done | 
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changeset | 269 | |
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changeset | 270 | text {* the lub of a chain of continous functions is monotone *}
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changeset | 271 | |
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changeset | 272 | lemma lub_cfun_mono: "chain F \<Longrightarrow> monofun (\<lambda>x. \<Squnion>i. F i\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 273 | apply (drule ch2ch_monofun [OF monofun_Rep_CFun]) | 
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changeset | 274 | apply (simp add: thelub_fun [symmetric]) | 
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changeset | 275 | apply (erule monofun_lub_fun) | 
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changeset | 276 | apply (simp add: monofun_Rep_CFun2) | 
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changeset | 277 | done | 
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changeset | 278 | |
| 16386 | 279 | text {* a lemma about the exchange of lubs for type @{typ "'a -> 'b"} *}
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changeset | 280 | |
| 16699 | 281 | lemma ex_lub_cfun: | 
| 282 | "\<lbrakk>chain F; chain Y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (\<Squnion>j. \<Squnion>i. F j\<cdot>(Y i)) = (\<Squnion>i. \<Squnion>j. F j\<cdot>(Y i))" | |
| 18076 | 283 | by (simp add: diag_lub) | 
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changeset | 284 | |
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changeset | 285 | text {* the lub of a chain of cont. functions is continuous *}
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changeset | 286 | |
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changeset | 287 | lemma cont_lub_cfun: "chain F \<Longrightarrow> cont (\<lambda>x. \<Squnion>i. F i\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 288 | apply (rule cont2cont_lub) | 
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changeset | 289 | apply (erule monofun_Rep_CFun [THEN ch2ch_monofun]) | 
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changeset | 290 | apply (rule cont_Rep_CFun2) | 
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changeset | 291 | done | 
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changeset | 292 | |
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changeset | 293 | text {* type @{typ "'a -> 'b"} is chain complete *}
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changeset | 294 | |
| 16920 | 295 | lemma lub_cfun: "chain F \<Longrightarrow> range F <<| (\<Lambda> x. \<Squnion>i. F i\<cdot>x)" | 
| 296 | by (simp only: contlub_cfun_fun [symmetric] eta_cfun thelubE) | |
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changeset | 297 | |
| 27413 | 298 | lemma thelub_cfun: "chain F \<Longrightarrow> (\<Squnion>i. F i) = (\<Lambda> x. \<Squnion>i. F i\<cdot>x)" | 
| 16920 | 299 | by (rule lub_cfun [THEN thelubI]) | 
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changeset | 300 | |
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changeset | 301 | subsection {* Continuity simplification procedure *}
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changeset | 302 | |
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changeset | 303 | text {* cont2cont lemma for @{term Rep_CFun} *}
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changeset | 304 | |
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changeset | 305 | lemma cont2cont_Rep_CFun: | 
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changeset | 306 | "\<lbrakk>cont f; cont t\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> cont (\<lambda>x. (f x)\<cdot>(t x))" | 
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changeset | 307 | by (best intro: cont2cont_app2 cont_const cont_Rep_CFun cont_Rep_CFun2) | 
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changeset | 308 | |
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changeset | 309 | text {* cont2mono Lemma for @{term "%x. LAM y. c1(x)(y)"} *}
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changeset | 310 | |
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changeset | 311 | lemma cont2mono_LAM: | 
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changeset | 312 | assumes p1: "!!x. cont(c1 x)" | 
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changeset | 313 | assumes p2: "!!y. monofun(%x. c1 x y)" | 
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changeset | 314 | shows "monofun(%x. LAM y. c1 x y)" | 
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changeset | 315 | apply (rule monofunI) | 
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changeset | 316 | apply (rule less_cfun_ext) | 
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changeset | 317 | apply (simp add: p1) | 
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changeset | 318 | apply (erule p2 [THEN monofunE]) | 
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changeset | 319 | done | 
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changeset | 320 | |
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changeset | 321 | text {* cont2cont Lemma for @{term "%x. LAM y. c1 x y"} *}
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changeset | 322 | |
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changeset | 323 | lemma cont2cont_LAM: | 
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changeset | 324 | assumes p1: "!!x. cont(c1 x)" | 
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changeset | 325 | assumes p2: "!!y. cont(%x. c1 x y)" | 
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changeset | 326 | shows "cont(%x. LAM y. c1 x y)" | 
| 16098 | 327 | apply (rule cont_Abs_CFun) | 
| 328 | apply (simp add: p1 CFun_def) | |
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changeset | 329 | apply (simp add: p2 cont2cont_lambda) | 
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changeset | 330 | done | 
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changeset | 331 | |
| 16386 | 332 | text {* continuity simplification procedure *}
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changeset | 333 | |
| 16055 | 334 | lemmas cont_lemmas1 = | 
| 335 | cont_const cont_id cont_Rep_CFun2 cont2cont_Rep_CFun cont2cont_LAM | |
| 336 | ||
| 23152 | 337 | use "Tools/cont_proc.ML"; | 
| 16386 | 338 | setup ContProc.setup; | 
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changeset | 339 | |
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changeset | 340 | (*val cont_tac = (fn i => (resolve_tac cont_lemmas i));*) | 
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changeset | 341 | (*val cont_tacR = (fn i => (REPEAT (cont_tac i)));*) | 
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changeset | 342 | |
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changeset | 343 | subsection {* Miscellaneous *}
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changeset | 344 | |
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changeset | 345 | text {* Monotonicity of @{term Abs_CFun} *}
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changeset | 346 | |
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changeset | 347 | lemma semi_monofun_Abs_CFun: | 
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changeset | 348 | "\<lbrakk>cont f; cont g; f \<sqsubseteq> g\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> Abs_CFun f \<sqsubseteq> Abs_CFun g" | 
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changeset | 349 | by (simp add: less_CFun_def Abs_CFun_inverse2) | 
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changeset | 350 | |
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changeset | 351 | text {* some lemmata for functions with flat/chfin domain/range types *}
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changeset | 352 | |
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changeset | 353 | lemma chfin_Rep_CFunR: "chain (Y::nat => 'a::cpo->'b::chfin) | 
| 27413 | 354 | ==> !s. ? n. (LUB i. Y i)$s = Y n$s" | 
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changeset | 355 | apply (rule allI) | 
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changeset | 356 | apply (subst contlub_cfun_fun) | 
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changeset | 357 | apply assumption | 
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changeset | 358 | apply (fast intro!: thelubI chfin lub_finch2 chfin2finch ch2ch_Rep_CFunL) | 
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changeset | 359 | done | 
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changeset | 360 | |
| 18089 | 361 | lemma adm_chfindom: "adm (\<lambda>(u::'a::cpo \<rightarrow> 'b::chfin). P(u\<cdot>s))" | 
| 362 | by (rule adm_subst, simp, rule adm_chfin) | |
| 363 | ||
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changeset | 364 | subsection {* Continuous injection-retraction pairs *}
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changeset | 365 | |
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changeset | 366 | text {* Continuous retractions are strict. *}
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changeset | 367 | |
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changeset | 368 | lemma retraction_strict: | 
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changeset | 369 | "\<forall>x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x) = x \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 370 | apply (rule UU_I) | 
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changeset | 371 | apply (drule_tac x="\<bottom>" in spec) | 
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changeset | 372 | apply (erule subst) | 
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changeset | 373 | apply (rule monofun_cfun_arg) | 
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changeset | 374 | apply (rule minimal) | 
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changeset | 375 | done | 
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changeset | 376 | |
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changeset | 377 | lemma injection_eq: | 
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changeset | 378 | "\<forall>x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x) = x \<Longrightarrow> (g\<cdot>x = g\<cdot>y) = (x = y)" | 
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changeset | 379 | apply (rule iffI) | 
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changeset | 380 | apply (drule_tac f=f in cfun_arg_cong) | 
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changeset | 381 | apply simp | 
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changeset | 382 | apply simp | 
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changeset | 383 | done | 
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changeset | 384 | |
| 16314 | 385 | lemma injection_less: | 
| 386 | "\<forall>x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x) = x \<Longrightarrow> (g\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> g\<cdot>y) = (x \<sqsubseteq> y)" | |
| 387 | apply (rule iffI) | |
| 388 | apply (drule_tac f=f in monofun_cfun_arg) | |
| 389 | apply simp | |
| 390 | apply (erule monofun_cfun_arg) | |
| 391 | done | |
| 392 | ||
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changeset | 393 | lemma injection_defined_rev: | 
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changeset | 394 | "\<lbrakk>\<forall>x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x) = x; g\<cdot>z = \<bottom>\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> z = \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 395 | apply (drule_tac f=f in cfun_arg_cong) | 
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changeset | 396 | apply (simp add: retraction_strict) | 
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changeset | 397 | done | 
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changeset | 398 | |
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changeset | 399 | lemma injection_defined: | 
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changeset | 400 | "\<lbrakk>\<forall>x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x) = x; z \<noteq> \<bottom>\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> g\<cdot>z \<noteq> \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 401 | by (erule contrapos_nn, rule injection_defined_rev) | 
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changeset | 402 | |
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changeset | 403 | text {* propagation of flatness and chain-finiteness by retractions *}
 | 
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changeset | 404 | |
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changeset | 405 | lemma chfin2chfin: | 
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changeset | 406 | "\<forall>y. (f::'a::chfin \<rightarrow> 'b)\<cdot>(g\<cdot>y) = y | 
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changeset | 407 | \<Longrightarrow> \<forall>Y::nat \<Rightarrow> 'b. chain Y \<longrightarrow> (\<exists>n. max_in_chain n Y)" | 
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changeset | 408 | apply clarify | 
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changeset | 409 | apply (drule_tac f=g in chain_monofun) | 
| 25921 | 410 | apply (drule chfin) | 
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changeset | 411 | apply (unfold max_in_chain_def) | 
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changeset | 412 | apply (simp add: injection_eq) | 
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changeset | 413 | done | 
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changeset | 414 | |
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changeset | 415 | lemma flat2flat: | 
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changeset | 416 | "\<forall>y. (f::'a::flat \<rightarrow> 'b::pcpo)\<cdot>(g\<cdot>y) = y | 
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changeset | 417 | \<Longrightarrow> \<forall>x y::'b. x \<sqsubseteq> y \<longrightarrow> x = \<bottom> \<or> x = y" | 
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changeset | 418 | apply clarify | 
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changeset | 419 | apply (drule_tac f=g in monofun_cfun_arg) | 
| 25920 | 420 | apply (drule ax_flat) | 
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changeset | 421 | apply (erule disjE) | 
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changeset | 422 | apply (simp add: injection_defined_rev) | 
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changeset | 423 | apply (simp add: injection_eq) | 
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changeset | 424 | done | 
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changeset | 425 | |
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changeset | 426 | text {* a result about functions with flat codomain *}
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changeset | 427 | |
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changeset | 428 | lemma flat_eqI: "\<lbrakk>(x::'a::flat) \<sqsubseteq> y; x \<noteq> \<bottom>\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x = y" | 
| 25920 | 429 | by (drule ax_flat, simp) | 
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changeset | 430 | |
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changeset | 431 | lemma flat_codom: | 
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changeset | 432 | "f\<cdot>x = (c::'b::flat) \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom> \<or> (\<forall>z. f\<cdot>z = c)" | 
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changeset | 433 | apply (case_tac "f\<cdot>x = \<bottom>") | 
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changeset | 434 | apply (rule disjI1) | 
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changeset | 435 | apply (rule UU_I) | 
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changeset | 436 | apply (erule_tac t="\<bottom>" in subst) | 
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changeset | 437 | apply (rule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg]) | 
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changeset | 438 | apply clarify | 
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changeset | 439 | apply (rule_tac a = "f\<cdot>\<bottom>" in refl [THEN box_equals]) | 
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changeset | 440 | apply (erule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg, THEN flat_eqI]) | 
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changeset | 441 | apply (erule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg, THEN flat_eqI]) | 
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changeset | 442 | done | 
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changeset | 443 | |
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changeset | 444 | |
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changeset | 445 | subsection {* Identity and composition *}
 | 
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changeset | 446 | |
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changeset | 447 | definition | 
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changeset | 448 | ID :: "'a \<rightarrow> 'a" where | 
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changeset | 449 | "ID = (\<Lambda> x. x)" | 
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changeset | 450 | |
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changeset | 451 | definition | 
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changeset | 452 |   cfcomp  :: "('b \<rightarrow> 'c) \<rightarrow> ('a \<rightarrow> 'b) \<rightarrow> 'a \<rightarrow> 'c" where
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changeset | 453 | oo_def: "cfcomp = (\<Lambda> f g x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x))" | 
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changeset | 454 | |
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changeset | 455 | abbreviation | 
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changeset | 456 | cfcomp_syn :: "['b \<rightarrow> 'c, 'a \<rightarrow> 'b] \<Rightarrow> 'a \<rightarrow> 'c" (infixr "oo" 100) where | 
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changeset | 457 | "f oo g == cfcomp\<cdot>f\<cdot>g" | 
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changeset | 458 | |
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changeset | 459 | lemma ID1 [simp]: "ID\<cdot>x = x" | 
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changeset | 460 | by (simp add: ID_def) | 
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changeset | 461 | |
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changeset | 462 | lemma cfcomp1: "(f oo g) = (\<Lambda> x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x))" | 
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changeset | 463 | by (simp add: oo_def) | 
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changeset | 464 | |
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changeset | 465 | lemma cfcomp2 [simp]: "(f oo g)\<cdot>x = f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 466 | by (simp add: cfcomp1) | 
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changeset | 467 | |
| 27274 | 468 | lemma cfcomp_LAM: "cont g \<Longrightarrow> f oo (\<Lambda> x. g x) = (\<Lambda> x. f\<cdot>(g x))" | 
| 469 | by (simp add: cfcomp1) | |
| 470 | ||
| 19709 | 471 | lemma cfcomp_strict [simp]: "\<bottom> oo f = \<bottom>" | 
| 472 | by (simp add: expand_cfun_eq) | |
| 473 | ||
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changeset | 474 | text {*
 | 
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changeset | 475 |   Show that interpretation of (pcpo,@{text "_->_"}) is a category.
 | 
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changeset | 476 | The class of objects is interpretation of syntactical class pcpo. | 
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changeset | 477 |   The class of arrows  between objects @{typ 'a} and @{typ 'b} is interpret. of @{typ "'a -> 'b"}.
 | 
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changeset | 478 |   The identity arrow is interpretation of @{term ID}.
 | 
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changeset | 479 |   The composition of f and g is interpretation of @{text "oo"}.
 | 
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changeset | 480 | *} | 
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changeset | 481 | |
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changeset | 482 | lemma ID2 [simp]: "f oo ID = f" | 
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changeset | 483 | by (rule ext_cfun, simp) | 
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changeset | 484 | |
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changeset | 485 | lemma ID3 [simp]: "ID oo f = f" | 
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changeset | 486 | by (rule ext_cfun, simp) | 
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changeset | 487 | |
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changeset | 488 | lemma assoc_oo: "f oo (g oo h) = (f oo g) oo h" | 
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changeset | 489 | by (rule ext_cfun, simp) | 
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changeset | 490 | |
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changeset | 491 | |
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changeset | 492 | subsection {* Strictified functions *}
 | 
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changeset | 493 | |
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changeset | 494 | defaultsort pcpo | 
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changeset | 495 | |
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changeset | 496 | definition | 
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changeset | 497 |   strictify  :: "('a \<rightarrow> 'b) \<rightarrow> 'a \<rightarrow> 'b" where
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changeset | 498 | "strictify = (\<Lambda> f x. if x = \<bottom> then \<bottom> else f\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 499 | |
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changeset | 500 | text {* results about strictify *}
 | 
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changeset | 501 | |
| 17815 | 502 | lemma cont_strictify1: "cont (\<lambda>f. if x = \<bottom> then \<bottom> else f\<cdot>x)" | 
| 503 | by (simp add: cont_if) | |
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changeset | 504 | |
| 17815 | 505 | lemma monofun_strictify2: "monofun (\<lambda>x. if x = \<bottom> then \<bottom> else f\<cdot>x)" | 
| 506 | apply (rule monofunI) | |
| 25786 | 507 | apply (auto simp add: monofun_cfun_arg) | 
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changeset | 508 | done | 
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changeset | 509 | |
| 17815 | 510 | (*FIXME: long proof*) | 
| 25723 | 511 | lemma contlub_strictify2: "contlub (\<lambda>x. if x = \<bottom> then \<bottom> else f\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 512 | apply (rule contlubI) | 
| 27413 | 513 | apply (case_tac "(\<Squnion>i. Y i) = \<bottom>") | 
| 16699 | 514 | apply (drule (1) chain_UU_I) | 
| 18076 | 515 | apply simp | 
| 17815 | 516 | apply (simp del: if_image_distrib) | 
| 517 | apply (simp only: contlub_cfun_arg) | |
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changeset | 518 | apply (rule lub_equal2) | 
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changeset | 519 | apply (rule chain_mono2 [THEN exE]) | 
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changeset | 520 | apply (erule chain_UU_I_inverse2) | 
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changeset | 521 | apply (assumption) | 
| 17815 | 522 | apply (rule_tac x=x in exI, clarsimp) | 
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changeset | 523 | apply (erule chain_monofun) | 
| 17815 | 524 | apply (erule monofun_strictify2 [THEN ch2ch_monofun]) | 
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changeset | 525 | done | 
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changeset | 526 | |
| 17815 | 527 | lemmas cont_strictify2 = | 
| 528 | monocontlub2cont [OF monofun_strictify2 contlub_strictify2, standard] | |
| 529 | ||
| 530 | lemma strictify_conv_if: "strictify\<cdot>f\<cdot>x = (if x = \<bottom> then \<bottom> else f\<cdot>x)" | |
| 531 | by (unfold strictify_def, simp add: cont_strictify1 cont_strictify2) | |
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changeset | 532 | |
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changeset | 533 | lemma strictify1 [simp]: "strictify\<cdot>f\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom>" | 
| 17815 | 534 | by (simp add: strictify_conv_if) | 
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changeset | 535 | |
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changeset | 536 | lemma strictify2 [simp]: "x \<noteq> \<bottom> \<Longrightarrow> strictify\<cdot>f\<cdot>x = f\<cdot>x" | 
| 17815 | 537 | by (simp add: strictify_conv_if) | 
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changeset | 538 | |
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changeset | 539 | subsection {* Continuous let-bindings *}
 | 
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changeset | 540 | |
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changeset | 541 | definition | 
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changeset | 542 |   CLet :: "'a \<rightarrow> ('a \<rightarrow> 'b) \<rightarrow> 'b" where
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changeset | 543 | "CLet = (\<Lambda> s f. f\<cdot>s)" | 
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changeset | 544 | |
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changeset | 545 | syntax | 
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changeset | 546 |   "_CLet" :: "[letbinds, 'a] => 'a" ("(Let (_)/ in (_))" 10)
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changeset | 547 | |
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changeset | 548 | translations | 
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changeset | 549 | "_CLet (_binds b bs) e" == "_CLet b (_CLet bs e)" | 
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changeset | 550 | "Let x = a in e" == "CONST CLet\<cdot>a\<cdot>(\<Lambda> x. e)" | 
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changeset | 551 | |
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changeset | 552 | end |