src/HOL/UNITY/Comp/AllocBase.thy
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(*  Title:      HOL/UNITY/AllocBase.thy
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1998  University of Cambridge
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*)
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header{*Common Declarations for Chandy and Charpentier's Allocator*}
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theory AllocBase imports "../UNITY_Main" begin
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consts
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  NbT      :: nat       (*Number of tokens in system*)
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  Nclients :: nat       (*Number of clients*)
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axioms
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  NbT_pos:  "0 < NbT"
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(*This function merely sums the elements of a list*)
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consts tokens     :: "nat list => nat"
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primrec 
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  "tokens [] = 0"
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  "tokens (x#xs) = x + tokens xs"
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consts
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  bag_of :: "'a list => 'a multiset"
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primrec
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  "bag_of []     = {#}"
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  "bag_of (x#xs) = {#x#} + bag_of xs"
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lemma setsum_fun_mono [rule_format]:
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     "!!f :: nat=>nat.  
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      (ALL i. i<n --> f i <= g i) -->  
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      setsum f (lessThan n) <= setsum g (lessThan n)"
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apply (induct_tac "n")
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apply (auto simp add: lessThan_Suc)
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done
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lemma tokens_mono_prefix [rule_format]:
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     "ALL xs. xs <= ys --> tokens xs <= tokens ys"
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apply (induct_tac "ys")
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apply (auto simp add: prefix_Cons)
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done
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lemma mono_tokens: "mono tokens"
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apply (unfold mono_def)
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apply (blast intro: tokens_mono_prefix)
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done
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(** bag_of **)
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lemma bag_of_append [simp]: "bag_of (l@l') = bag_of l + bag_of l'"
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apply (induct_tac "l", simp)
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 apply (simp add: add_ac)
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done
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lemma mono_bag_of: "mono (bag_of :: 'a list => ('a::order) multiset)"
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apply (rule monoI)
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apply (unfold prefix_def)
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apply (erule genPrefix.induct, auto)
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apply (simp add: union_le_mono)
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apply (erule order_trans)
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apply (rule union_upper1)
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done
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(** setsum **)
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declare setsum_cong [cong]
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lemma bag_of_sublist_lemma:
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     "(\<Sum>i\<in> A Int lessThan k. {#if i<k then f i else g i#}) =  
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      (\<Sum>i\<in> A Int lessThan k. {#f i#})"
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by (rule setsum_cong, auto)
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lemma bag_of_sublist:
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     "bag_of (sublist l A) =  
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      (\<Sum>i\<in> A Int lessThan (length l). {# l!i #})"
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apply (rule_tac xs = l in rev_induct, simp)
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apply (simp add: sublist_append Int_insert_right lessThan_Suc nth_append 
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                 bag_of_sublist_lemma add_ac)
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done
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lemma bag_of_sublist_Un_Int:
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     "bag_of (sublist l (A Un B)) + bag_of (sublist l (A Int B)) =  
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      bag_of (sublist l A) + bag_of (sublist l B)"
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apply (subgoal_tac "A Int B Int {..<length l} =
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	            (A Int {..<length l}) Int (B Int {..<length l}) ")
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apply (simp add: bag_of_sublist Int_Un_distrib2 setsum_Un_Int, blast)
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done
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lemma bag_of_sublist_Un_disjoint:
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     "A Int B = {}  
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      ==> bag_of (sublist l (A Un B)) =  
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          bag_of (sublist l A) + bag_of (sublist l B)"
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by (simp add: bag_of_sublist_Un_Int [symmetric])
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lemma bag_of_sublist_UN_disjoint [rule_format]:
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     "[| finite I; ALL i:I. ALL j:I. i~=j --> A i Int A j = {} |]  
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      ==> bag_of (sublist l (UNION I A)) =   
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          (\<Sum>i\<in>I. bag_of (sublist l (A i)))"
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apply (simp del: UN_simps 
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            add: UN_simps [symmetric] add: bag_of_sublist)
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apply (subst setsum_UN_disjoint, auto)
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done
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end