src/Pure/General/symbol_pos.ML
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(*  Title:      Pure/General/symbol_pos.ML
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    Author:     Makarius
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Symbols with explicit position information.
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*)
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signature SYMBOL_POS =
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sig
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  type T = Symbol.symbol * Position.T
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  val symbol: T -> Symbol.symbol
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  val $$ : Symbol.symbol -> T list -> T * T list
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  val $$$ : Symbol.symbol -> T list -> T list * T list
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  val ~$$$ : Symbol.symbol -> T list -> T list * T list
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  val content: T list -> string
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  val range: T list -> Position.range
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  val is_eof: T -> bool
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  val stopper: T Scan.stopper
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  val !!! : Scan.message -> (T list -> 'a) -> T list -> 'a
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  val change_prompt: ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b
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  val scan_pos: T list -> Position.T * T list
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  val scan_string_q: string -> T list -> (Position.T * (T list * Position.T)) * T list
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  val scan_string_qq: string -> T list -> (Position.T * (T list * Position.T)) * T list
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  val scan_string_bq: string -> T list -> (Position.T * (T list * Position.T)) * T list
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  val recover_string_q: T list -> T list * T list
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  val recover_string_qq: T list -> T list * T list
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  val recover_string_bq: T list -> T list * T list
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  val quote_string_q: string -> string
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  val quote_string_qq: string -> string
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  val quote_string_bq: string -> string
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  val scan_cartouche: (string -> (T list -> T list * T list) -> T list -> T list * T list) ->
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    T list -> T list * T list
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  val scan_cartouche_body: (string -> (T list -> T list * T list) -> T list -> T list * T list) ->
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    T list -> T list * T list
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  val recover_cartouche: T list -> T list * T list
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  val cartouche_content: T list -> T list
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  val scan_comment: (string -> (T list -> T list * T list) -> T list -> T list * T list) ->
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    T list -> T list * T list
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  val scan_comment_body: (string -> (T list -> T list * T list) -> T list -> T list * T list) ->
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    T list -> T list * T list
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  val recover_comment: T list -> T list * T list
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  val source: Position.T -> (Symbol.symbol, 'a) Source.source ->
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    (T, Position.T * (Symbol.symbol, 'a) Source.source) Source.source
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  type text = string
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  val implode: T list -> text
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  val implode_range: Position.T -> Position.T -> T list -> text * Position.range
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  val explode: text * Position.T -> T list
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  val scan_ident: T list -> T list * T list
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  val is_identifier: string -> bool
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end;
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structure Symbol_Pos: SYMBOL_POS =
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struct
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(* type T *)
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type T = Symbol.symbol * Position.T;
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fun symbol ((s, _): T) = s;
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val content = implode o map symbol;
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fun range (syms as (_, pos) :: _) =
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      let val pos' = List.last syms |-> Position.advance
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      in Position.range pos pos' end
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  | range [] = Position.no_range;
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(* stopper *)
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fun mk_eof pos = (Symbol.eof, pos);
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val eof = mk_eof Position.none;
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val is_eof = Symbol.is_eof o symbol;
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val stopper =
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  Scan.stopper (fn [] => eof | inp => mk_eof (List.last inp |-> Position.advance)) is_eof;
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(* basic scanners *)
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fun !!! text scan =
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  let
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    fun get_pos [] = " (end-of-input)"
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      | get_pos ((_, pos) :: _) = Position.here pos;
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    fun err (syms, msg) = fn () =>
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      text () ^ get_pos syms ^
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      Markup.markup Markup.no_report (" at " ^ Symbol.beginning 10 (map symbol syms)) ^
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      (case msg of NONE => "" | SOME m => "\n" ^ m ());
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  in Scan.!! err scan end;
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fun change_prompt scan = Scan.prompt "# " scan;
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fun $$ s = Scan.one (fn x => symbol x = s);
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fun $$$ s = Scan.one (fn x => symbol x = s) >> single;
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fun ~$$$ s = Scan.one (fn x => symbol x <> s) >> single;
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val scan_pos = Scan.ahead (Scan.one (K true)) >> (fn (_, pos): T => pos);
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(* scan string literals *)
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local
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val char_code =
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  Scan.one (Symbol.is_ascii_digit o symbol) --
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  Scan.one (Symbol.is_ascii_digit o symbol) --
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  Scan.one (Symbol.is_ascii_digit o symbol) :|--
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  (fn (((a, pos), (b, _)), (c, _)) =>
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    let val (n, _) = Library.read_int [a, b, c]
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    in if n <= 255 then Scan.succeed [(chr n, pos)] else Scan.fail end);
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fun scan_str q err_prefix =
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  $$$ "\\" |-- !!! (fn () => err_prefix ^ "bad escape character in string")
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    ($$$ q || $$$ "\\" || char_code) ||
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  Scan.one (fn (s, _) => s <> q andalso s <> "\\" andalso Symbol.is_regular s) >> single;
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fun scan_strs q err_prefix =
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  Scan.ahead ($$ q) |--
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    !!! (fn () => err_prefix ^ "unclosed string literal")
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      ((scan_pos --| $$$ q) --
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        (change_prompt ((Scan.repeat (scan_str q err_prefix) >> flat) -- ($$$ q |-- scan_pos))));
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fun recover_strs q =
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  $$$ q @@@ (Scan.repeat (Scan.permissive (scan_str q "")) >> flat);
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in
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val scan_string_q = scan_strs "'";
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val scan_string_qq = scan_strs "\"";
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val scan_string_bq = scan_strs "`";
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val recover_string_q = recover_strs "'";
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val recover_string_qq = recover_strs "\"";
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val recover_string_bq = recover_strs "`";
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end;
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(* quote string literals *)
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local
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fun char_code i =
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  (if i < 10 then "00" else if i < 100 then "0" else "") ^ string_of_int i;
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fun quote_str q s =
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  if Symbol.is_ascii_control s then "\\" ^ char_code (ord s)
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  else if s = q orelse s = "\\" then "\\" ^ s
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  else s;
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fun quote_string q = enclose q q o implode o map (quote_str q) o Symbol.explode;
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in
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val quote_string_q = quote_string "'";
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val quote_string_qq = quote_string "\"";
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val quote_string_bq = quote_string "`";
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end;
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(* nested text cartouches *)
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local
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val scan_cart =
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  Scan.depend (fn (d: int) => $$ "\\<open>" >> pair (d + 1)) ||
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  Scan.depend (fn 0 => Scan.fail | d => $$ "\\<close>" >> pair (d - 1)) ||
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  Scan.lift (Scan.one (fn (s, _) => s <> "\\<close>" andalso Symbol.is_regular s));
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val scan_carts = Scan.pass 0 (Scan.repeat scan_cart);
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val scan_body = change_prompt scan_carts;
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in
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fun scan_cartouche cut =
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  $$ "\\<open>" ::: cut "unclosed text cartouche" (scan_body @@@ $$$ "\\<close>");
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fun scan_cartouche_body cut =
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  $$ "\\<open>" |-- cut "unclosed text cartouche" (scan_body --| $$ "\\<close>");
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val recover_cartouche =
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  $$$ "\\<open>" @@@ scan_carts;
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end;
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fun cartouche_content syms =
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  let
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    fun err () =
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      error ("Malformed text cartouche: " ^ quote (content syms) ^
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        Position.here (Position.set_range (range syms)));
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  in
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    (case syms of
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      ("\\<open>", _) :: rest =>
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        (case rev rest of
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          ("\\<close>", _) :: rrest => rev rrest
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        | _ => err ())
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    | _ => err ())
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  end;
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(* ML-style comments *)
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local
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val scan_cmt =
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  Scan.depend (fn (d: int) => $$$ "(" @@@ $$$ "*" >> pair (d + 1)) ||
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  Scan.depend (fn 0 => Scan.fail | d => $$$ "*" @@@ $$$ ")" >> pair (d - 1)) ||
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  Scan.lift ($$$ "*" --| Scan.ahead (~$$$ ")")) ||
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  Scan.lift (Scan.one (fn (s, _) => s <> "*" andalso Symbol.is_regular s)) >> single;
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val scan_cmts = Scan.pass 0 (Scan.repeat scan_cmt >> flat);
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val scan_body = change_prompt scan_cmts;
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in
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fun scan_comment cut =
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  $$$ "(" @@@ $$$ "*" @@@ cut "missing end of comment" (scan_body @@@ $$$ "*" @@@ $$$ ")");
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fun scan_comment_body cut =
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  $$$ "(" |-- $$$ "*" |-- cut "missing end of comment" (scan_body --| $$$ "*" --| $$$ ")");
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val recover_comment =
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  $$$ "(" @@@ $$$ "*" @@@ scan_cmts;
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end;
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(* source *)
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fun source pos =
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  Source.source' pos Symbol.stopper (Scan.bulk (Scan.depend (fn pos =>
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    Scan.one Symbol.not_eof >> (fn s => (Position.advance s pos, (s, pos)))))) NONE;
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(* compact representation -- with Symbol.DEL padding *)
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type text = string;
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fun pad [] = []
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  | pad [(s, _)] = [s]
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  | pad ((s1, pos1) :: (rest as (_, pos2) :: _)) =
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      let
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        val end_pos1 = Position.advance s1 pos1;
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        val d = Int.max (0, Position.distance_of end_pos1 pos2);
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      in s1 :: replicate d Symbol.DEL @ pad rest end;
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val implode = implode o pad;
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fun implode_range pos1 pos2 syms =
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  let val syms' = (("", pos1) :: syms @ [("", pos2)])
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  in (implode syms', range syms') end;
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fun explode (str, pos) =
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  let
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    val (res, _) =
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      fold (fn s => fn (res, p) => ((s, p) :: res, Position.advance s p))
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        (Symbol.explode str) ([], Position.reset_range pos);
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  in fold (fn (s, p) => if s = Symbol.DEL then I else cons (s, p)) res [] end;
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(* identifiers *)
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local
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val letter = Scan.one (symbol #> Symbol.is_letter);
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val letdigs1 = Scan.many1 (symbol #> Symbol.is_letdig);
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val sub = Scan.one (symbol #> (fn s => s = "\\<^sub>"));
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in
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val scan_ident = letter ::: (Scan.repeat (letdigs1 || sub ::: letdigs1) >> flat);
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end;
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fun is_identifier s =
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  Symbol.is_ascii_identifier s orelse
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    (case try (Scan.finite stopper scan_ident) (explode (s, Position.none)) of
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      SOME (_, []) => true
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    | _ => false);
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end;
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structure Basic_Symbol_Pos =   (*not open by default*)
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struct
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  val $$ = Symbol_Pos.$$;
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  val $$$ = Symbol_Pos.$$$;
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  val ~$$$ = Symbol_Pos.~$$$;
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end;
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