src/CTT/Arith.thy
author huffman
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(*  Title:      CTT/Arith.thy
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    Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1991  University of Cambridge
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*)
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header {* Elementary arithmetic *}
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theory Arith
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imports Bool
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begin
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subsection {* Arithmetic operators and their definitions *}
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definition
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  add :: "[i,i]=>i"   (infixr "#+" 65) where
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  "a#+b == rec(a, b, %u v. succ(v))"
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definition
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  diff :: "[i,i]=>i"   (infixr "-" 65) where
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  "a-b == rec(b, a, %u v. rec(v, 0, %x y. x))"
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definition
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  absdiff :: "[i,i]=>i"   (infixr "|-|" 65) where
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  "a|-|b == (a-b) #+ (b-a)"
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definition
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  mult :: "[i,i]=>i"   (infixr "#*" 70) where
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  "a#*b == rec(a, 0, %u v. b #+ v)"
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definition
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  mod :: "[i,i]=>i"   (infixr "mod" 70) where
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  "a mod b == rec(a, 0, %u v. rec(succ(v) |-| b, 0, %x y. succ(v)))"
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definition
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  div :: "[i,i]=>i"   (infixr "div" 70) where
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  "a div b == rec(a, 0, %u v. rec(succ(u) mod b, succ(v), %x y. v))"
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notation (xsymbols)
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  mult  (infixr "#\<times>" 70)
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notation (HTML output)
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  mult (infixr "#\<times>" 70)
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lemmas arith_defs = add_def diff_def absdiff_def mult_def mod_def div_def
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subsection {* Proofs about elementary arithmetic: addition, multiplication, etc. *}
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(** Addition *)
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(*typing of add: short and long versions*)
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lemma add_typing: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> a #+ b : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "typechk_tac []")
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done
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lemma add_typingL: "[| a=c:N;  b=d:N |] ==> a #+ b = c #+ d : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "equal_tac []")
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done
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(*computation for add: 0 and successor cases*)
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lemma addC0: "b:N ==> 0 #+ b = b : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "rew_tac []")
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done
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lemma addC_succ: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> succ(a) #+ b = succ(a #+ b) : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "rew_tac []")
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done
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(** Multiplication *)
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(*typing of mult: short and long versions*)
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lemma mult_typing: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> a #* b : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic {* typechk_tac [@{thm add_typing}] *})
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done
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lemma mult_typingL: "[| a=c:N;  b=d:N |] ==> a #* b = c #* d : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic {* equal_tac [@{thm add_typingL}] *})
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done
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(*computation for mult: 0 and successor cases*)
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lemma multC0: "b:N ==> 0 #* b = 0 : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "rew_tac []")
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done
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lemma multC_succ: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> succ(a) #* b = b #+ (a #* b) : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "rew_tac []")
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done
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(** Difference *)
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(*typing of difference*)
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lemma diff_typing: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> a - b : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "typechk_tac []")
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done
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lemma diff_typingL: "[| a=c:N;  b=d:N |] ==> a - b = c - d : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "equal_tac []")
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done
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(*computation for difference: 0 and successor cases*)
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lemma diffC0: "a:N ==> a - 0 = a : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "rew_tac []")
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done
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(*Note: rec(a, 0, %z w.z) is pred(a). *)
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lemma diff_0_eq_0: "b:N ==> 0 - b = 0 : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "b" 1 *})
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apply (tactic "hyp_rew_tac []")
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done
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(*Essential to simplify FIRST!!  (Else we get a critical pair)
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  succ(a) - succ(b) rewrites to   pred(succ(a) - b)  *)
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lemma diff_succ_succ: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> succ(a) - succ(b) = a - b : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "hyp_rew_tac []")
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "b" 1 *})
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apply (tactic "hyp_rew_tac []")
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done
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subsection {* Simplification *}
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lemmas arith_typing_rls = add_typing mult_typing diff_typing
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  and arith_congr_rls = add_typingL mult_typingL diff_typingL
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lemmas congr_rls = arith_congr_rls intrL2_rls elimL_rls
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lemmas arithC_rls =
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  addC0 addC_succ
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  multC0 multC_succ
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  diffC0 diff_0_eq_0 diff_succ_succ
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ML {*
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structure Arith_simp_data: TSIMP_DATA =
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  struct
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  val refl              = @{thm refl_elem}
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  val sym               = @{thm sym_elem}
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  val trans             = @{thm trans_elem}
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  val refl_red          = @{thm refl_red}
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  val trans_red         = @{thm trans_red}
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  val red_if_equal      = @{thm red_if_equal}
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  val default_rls       = @{thms arithC_rls} @ @{thms comp_rls}
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  val routine_tac       = routine_tac (@{thms arith_typing_rls} @ @{thms routine_rls})
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  end
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structure Arith_simp = TSimpFun (Arith_simp_data)
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local val congr_rls = @{thms congr_rls} in
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fun arith_rew_tac prems = make_rew_tac
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    (Arith_simp.norm_tac(congr_rls, prems))
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fun hyp_arith_rew_tac prems = make_rew_tac
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    (Arith_simp.cond_norm_tac(prove_cond_tac, congr_rls, prems))
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0
a5a9c433f639 Initial revision
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end
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*}
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subsection {* Addition *}
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(*Associative law for addition*)
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lemma add_assoc: "[| a:N;  b:N;  c:N |] ==> (a #+ b) #+ c = a #+ (b #+ c) : N"
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "a" 1 *})
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apply (tactic "hyp_arith_rew_tac []")
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done
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(*Commutative law for addition.  Can be proved using three inductions.
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  Must simplify after first induction!  Orientation of rewrites is delicate*)
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lemma add_commute: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> a #+ b = b #+ a : N"
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "a" 1 *})
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apply (tactic "hyp_arith_rew_tac []")
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "b" 2 *})
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apply (rule sym_elem)
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "b" 1 *})
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apply (tactic "hyp_arith_rew_tac []")
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done
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subsection {* Multiplication *}
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(*right annihilation in product*)
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lemma mult_0_right: "a:N ==> a #* 0 = 0 : N"
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "a" 1 *})
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apply (tactic "hyp_arith_rew_tac []")
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done
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(*right successor law for multiplication*)
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lemma mult_succ_right: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> a #* succ(b) = a #+ (a #* b) : N"
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "a" 1 *})
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apply (tactic {* hyp_arith_rew_tac [@{thm add_assoc} RS @{thm sym_elem}] *})
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apply (assumption | rule add_commute mult_typingL add_typingL intrL_rls refl_elem)+
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done
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(*Commutative law for multiplication*)
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lemma mult_commute: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> a #* b = b #* a : N"
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "a" 1 *})
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apply (tactic {* hyp_arith_rew_tac [@{thm mult_0_right}, @{thm mult_succ_right}] *})
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done
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(*addition distributes over multiplication*)
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lemma add_mult_distrib: "[| a:N;  b:N;  c:N |] ==> (a #+ b) #* c = (a #* c) #+ (b #* c) : N"
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "a" 1 *})
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apply (tactic {* hyp_arith_rew_tac [@{thm add_assoc} RS @{thm sym_elem}] *})
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done
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(*Associative law for multiplication*)
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lemma mult_assoc: "[| a:N;  b:N;  c:N |] ==> (a #* b) #* c = a #* (b #* c) : N"
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "a" 1 *})
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apply (tactic {* hyp_arith_rew_tac [@{thm add_mult_distrib}] *})
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done
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subsection {* Difference *}
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text {*
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Difference on natural numbers, without negative numbers
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  a - b = 0  iff  a<=b    a - b = succ(c) iff a>b   *}
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lemma diff_self_eq_0: "a:N ==> a - a = 0 : N"
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "a" 1 *})
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apply (tactic "hyp_arith_rew_tac []")
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done
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lemma add_0_right: "[| c : N; 0 : N; c : N |] ==> c #+ 0 = c : N"
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  by (rule addC0 [THEN [3] add_commute [THEN trans_elem]])
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(*Addition is the inverse of subtraction: if b<=x then b#+(x-b) = x.
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  An example of induction over a quantified formula (a product).
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  Uses rewriting with a quantified, implicative inductive hypothesis.*)
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schematic_lemma add_diff_inverse_lemma:
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  "b:N ==> ?a : PROD x:N. Eq(N, b-x, 0) --> Eq(N, b #+ (x-b), x)"
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "b" 1 *})
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(*strip one "universal quantifier" but not the "implication"*)
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apply (rule_tac [3] intr_rls)
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(*case analysis on x in
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    (succ(u) <= x) --> (succ(u)#+(x-succ(u)) = x) *)
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "x" 4 *}, tactic "assume_tac 4")
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(*Prepare for simplification of types -- the antecedent succ(u)<=x *)
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apply (rule_tac [5] replace_type)
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apply (rule_tac [4] replace_type)
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apply (tactic "arith_rew_tac []")
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(*Solves first 0 goal, simplifies others.  Two sugbgoals remain.
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  Both follow by rewriting, (2) using quantified induction hyp*)
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apply (tactic "intr_tac []") (*strips remaining PRODs*)
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apply (tactic {* hyp_arith_rew_tac [@{thm add_0_right}] *})
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apply assumption
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done
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(*Version of above with premise   b-a=0   i.e.    a >= b.
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  Using ProdE does not work -- for ?B(?a) is ambiguous.
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  Instead, add_diff_inverse_lemma states the desired induction scheme
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    the use of RS below instantiates Vars in ProdE automatically. *)
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lemma add_diff_inverse: "[| a:N;  b:N;  b-a = 0 : N |] ==> b #+ (a-b) = a : N"
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apply (rule EqE)
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apply (rule add_diff_inverse_lemma [THEN ProdE, THEN ProdE])
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apply (assumption | rule EqI)+
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done
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subsection {* Absolute difference *}
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(*typing of absolute difference: short and long versions*)
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lemma absdiff_typing: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> a |-| b : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "typechk_tac []")
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done
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lemma absdiff_typingL: "[| a=c:N;  b=d:N |] ==> a |-| b = c |-| d : N"
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apply (unfold arith_defs)
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apply (tactic "equal_tac []")
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done
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lemma absdiff_self_eq_0: "a:N ==> a |-| a = 0 : N"
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apply (unfold absdiff_def)
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apply (tactic {* arith_rew_tac [@{thm diff_self_eq_0}] *})
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done
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lemma absdiffC0: "a:N ==> 0 |-| a = a : N"
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apply (unfold absdiff_def)
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apply (tactic "hyp_arith_rew_tac []")
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done
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lemma absdiff_succ_succ: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> succ(a) |-| succ(b)  =  a |-| b : N"
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apply (unfold absdiff_def)
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apply (tactic "hyp_arith_rew_tac []")
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done
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(*Note how easy using commutative laws can be?  ...not always... *)
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lemma absdiff_commute: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> a |-| b = b |-| a : N"
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apply (unfold absdiff_def)
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apply (rule add_commute)
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apply (tactic {* typechk_tac [@{thm diff_typing}] *})
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done
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(*If a+b=0 then a=0.   Surprisingly tedious*)
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schematic_lemma add_eq0_lemma: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> ?c : PROD u: Eq(N,a#+b,0) .  Eq(N,a,0)"
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apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "a" 1 *})
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apply (rule_tac [3] replace_type)
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apply (tactic "arith_rew_tac []")
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apply (tactic "intr_tac []") (*strips remaining PRODs*)
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apply (rule_tac [2] zero_ne_succ [THEN FE])
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parents: 17441
diff changeset
   334
apply (erule_tac [3] EqE [THEN sym_elem])
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   335
apply (tactic {* typechk_tac [@{thm add_typing}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   336
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   337
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   338
(*Version of above with the premise  a+b=0.
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   339
  Again, resolution instantiates variables in ProdE *)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   340
lemma add_eq0: "[| a:N;  b:N;  a #+ b = 0 : N |] ==> a = 0 : N"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   341
apply (rule EqE)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   342
apply (rule add_eq0_lemma [THEN ProdE])
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   343
apply (rule_tac [3] EqI)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   344
apply (tactic "typechk_tac []")
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   345
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   346
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   347
(*Here is a lemma to infer a-b=0 and b-a=0 from a|-|b=0, below. *)
36319
8feb2c4bef1a mark schematic statements explicitly;
wenzelm
parents: 35762
diff changeset
   348
schematic_lemma absdiff_eq0_lem:
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
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parents: 17441
diff changeset
   349
    "[| a:N;  b:N;  a |-| b = 0 : N |] ==>
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   350
     ?a : SUM v: Eq(N, a-b, 0) . Eq(N, b-a, 0)"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   351
apply (unfold absdiff_def)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   352
apply (tactic "intr_tac []")
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   353
apply (tactic eqintr_tac)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   354
apply (rule_tac [2] add_eq0)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   355
apply (rule add_eq0)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   356
apply (rule_tac [6] add_commute [THEN trans_elem])
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   357
apply (tactic {* typechk_tac [@{thm diff_typing}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   358
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   359
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   360
(*if  a |-| b = 0  then  a = b
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   361
  proof: a-b=0 and b-a=0, so b = a+(b-a) = a+0 = a*)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   362
lemma absdiff_eq0: "[| a |-| b = 0 : N;  a:N;  b:N |] ==> a = b : N"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   363
apply (rule EqE)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   364
apply (rule absdiff_eq0_lem [THEN SumE])
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   365
apply (tactic "TRYALL assume_tac")
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   366
apply (tactic eqintr_tac)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   367
apply (rule add_diff_inverse [THEN sym_elem, THEN trans_elem])
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   368
apply (rule_tac [3] EqE, tactic "assume_tac 3")
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   369
apply (tactic {* hyp_arith_rew_tac [@{thm add_0_right}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   370
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   371
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   372
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   373
subsection {* Remainder and Quotient *}
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   374
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   375
(*typing of remainder: short and long versions*)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   376
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   377
lemma mod_typing: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> a mod b : N"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   378
apply (unfold mod_def)
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   379
apply (tactic {* typechk_tac [@{thm absdiff_typing}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   380
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   381
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   382
lemma mod_typingL: "[| a=c:N;  b=d:N |] ==> a mod b = c mod d : N"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   383
apply (unfold mod_def)
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   384
apply (tactic {* equal_tac [@{thm absdiff_typingL}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   385
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   386
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   387
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   388
(*computation for  mod : 0 and successor cases*)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   389
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   390
lemma modC0: "b:N ==> 0 mod b = 0 : N"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   391
apply (unfold mod_def)
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   392
apply (tactic {* rew_tac [@{thm absdiff_typing}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   393
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   394
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   395
lemma modC_succ:
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   396
"[| a:N; b:N |] ==> succ(a) mod b = rec(succ(a mod b) |-| b, 0, %x y. succ(a mod b)) : N"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   397
apply (unfold mod_def)
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   398
apply (tactic {* rew_tac [@{thm absdiff_typing}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   399
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   400
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   401
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   402
(*typing of quotient: short and long versions*)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   403
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   404
lemma div_typing: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> a div b : N"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   405
apply (unfold div_def)
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   406
apply (tactic {* typechk_tac [@{thm absdiff_typing}, @{thm mod_typing}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   407
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   408
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   409
lemma div_typingL: "[| a=c:N;  b=d:N |] ==> a div b = c div d : N"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   410
apply (unfold div_def)
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   411
apply (tactic {* equal_tac [@{thm absdiff_typingL}, @{thm mod_typingL}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   412
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   413
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   414
lemmas div_typing_rls = mod_typing div_typing absdiff_typing
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   415
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   416
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   417
(*computation for quotient: 0 and successor cases*)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   418
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   419
lemma divC0: "b:N ==> 0 div b = 0 : N"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   420
apply (unfold div_def)
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   421
apply (tactic {* rew_tac [@{thm mod_typing}, @{thm absdiff_typing}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   422
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   423
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   424
lemma divC_succ:
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   425
 "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> succ(a) div b =
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   426
     rec(succ(a) mod b, succ(a div b), %x y. a div b) : N"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   427
apply (unfold div_def)
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   428
apply (tactic {* rew_tac [@{thm mod_typing}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   429
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   430
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   431
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   432
(*Version of above with same condition as the  mod  one*)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   433
lemma divC_succ2: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==>
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   434
     succ(a) div b =rec(succ(a mod b) |-| b, succ(a div b), %x y. a div b) : N"
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   435
apply (rule divC_succ [THEN trans_elem])
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   436
apply (tactic {* rew_tac (@{thms div_typing_rls} @ [@{thm modC_succ}]) *})
27208
5fe899199f85 proper context for tactics derived from res_inst_tac;
wenzelm
parents: 21404
diff changeset
   437
apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "succ (a mod b) |-|b" 1 *})
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   438
apply (tactic {* rew_tac [@{thm mod_typing}, @{thm div_typing}, @{thm absdiff_typing}] *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   439
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   440
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   441
(*for case analysis on whether a number is 0 or a successor*)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   442
lemma iszero_decidable: "a:N ==> rec(a, inl(eq), %ka kb. inr(<ka, eq>)) :
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   443
                      Eq(N,a,0) + (SUM x:N. Eq(N,a, succ(x)))"
27208
5fe899199f85 proper context for tactics derived from res_inst_tac;
wenzelm
parents: 21404
diff changeset
   444
apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "a" 1 *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   445
apply (rule_tac [3] PlusI_inr)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   446
apply (rule_tac [2] PlusI_inl)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   447
apply (tactic eqintr_tac)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   448
apply (tactic "equal_tac []")
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   449
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   450
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   451
(*Main Result.  Holds when b is 0 since   a mod 0 = a     and    a div 0 = 0  *)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   452
lemma mod_div_equality: "[| a:N;  b:N |] ==> a mod b  #+  (a div b) #* b = a : N"
27208
5fe899199f85 proper context for tactics derived from res_inst_tac;
wenzelm
parents: 21404
diff changeset
   453
apply (tactic {* NE_tac @{context} "a" 1 *})
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   454
apply (tactic {* arith_rew_tac (@{thms div_typing_rls} @
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   455
  [@{thm modC0}, @{thm modC_succ}, @{thm divC0}, @{thm divC_succ2}]) *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   456
apply (rule EqE)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   457
(*case analysis on   succ(u mod b)|-|b  *)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   458
apply (rule_tac a1 = "succ (u mod b) |-| b" in iszero_decidable [THEN PlusE])
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   459
apply (erule_tac [3] SumE)
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   460
apply (tactic {* hyp_arith_rew_tac (@{thms div_typing_rls} @
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   461
  [@{thm modC0}, @{thm modC_succ}, @{thm divC0}, @{thm divC_succ2}]) *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   462
(*Replace one occurence of  b  by succ(u mod b).  Clumsy!*)
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   463
apply (rule add_typingL [THEN trans_elem])
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   464
apply (erule EqE [THEN absdiff_eq0, THEN sym_elem])
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   465
apply (rule_tac [3] refl_elem)
39159
0dec18004e75 more antiquotations;
wenzelm
parents: 36319
diff changeset
   466
apply (tactic {* hyp_arith_rew_tac @{thms div_typing_rls} *})
19761
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   467
done
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   468
5cd82054c2c6 removed obsolete ML files;
wenzelm
parents: 17441
diff changeset
   469
end