src/Pure/PIDE/text.scala
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/*  Title:      Pure/PIDE/text.scala
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    Author:     Fabian Immler, TU Munich
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    Author:     Makarius
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Basic operations on plain text.
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*/
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package isabelle
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import scala.collection.mutable
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import scala.math.Ordering
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import scala.util.Sorting
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object Text
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{
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  /* offset */
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  type Offset = Int
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  /* range -- with total quasi-ordering */
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  object Range
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  {
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    def apply(start: Offset): Range = Range(start, start)
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    object Ordering extends scala.math.Ordering[Text.Range]
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    {
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      def compare(r1: Text.Range, r2: Text.Range): Int = r1 compare r2
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    }
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  }
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  sealed case class Range(val start: Offset, val stop: Offset)
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  {
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    // denotation: {start} Un {i. start < i & i < stop}
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    if (start > stop)
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      error("Bad range: [" + start.toString + ":" + stop.toString + "]")
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    override def toString = "[" + start.toString + ":" + stop.toString + "]"
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    def map(f: Offset => Offset): Range = Range(f(start), f(stop))
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    def +(i: Offset): Range = map(_ + i)
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    def -(i: Offset): Range = map(_ - i)
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    def is_singularity: Boolean = start == stop
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    def contains(i: Offset): Boolean = start == i || start < i && i < stop
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    def contains(that: Range): Boolean = this.contains(that.start) && that.stop <= this.stop
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    def overlaps(that: Range): Boolean = this.contains(that.start) || that.contains(this.start)
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    def compare(that: Range): Int = if (overlaps(that)) 0 else this.start compare that.start
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    def restrict(that: Range): Range =
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      Range(this.start max that.start, this.stop min that.stop)
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    def try_restrict(that: Range): Option[Range] =
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      try { Some (restrict(that)) }
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      catch { case ERROR(_) => None }
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  }
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  /* perspective */
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  object Perspective
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  {
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    val empty: Perspective = Perspective(Nil)
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    def apply(ranges: Seq[Range]): Perspective =
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    {
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      val sorted_ranges = ranges.toArray
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      Sorting.quickSort(sorted_ranges)(Range.Ordering)
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      val result = new mutable.ListBuffer[Text.Range]
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      var last: Option[Text.Range] = None
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      for (range <- sorted_ranges)
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      {
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        last match {
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          case Some(last_range)
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          if ((last_range overlaps range) || last_range.stop == range.start) =>
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            last = Some(Text.Range(last_range.start, range.stop))
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          case _ =>
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            result ++= last
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            last = Some(range)
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        }
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      }
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      result ++= last
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      new Perspective(result.toList)
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    }
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  }
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  sealed case class Perspective(ranges: List[Range]) // visible text partitioning in canonical order
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  {
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    def is_empty: Boolean = ranges.isEmpty
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    def range: Range =
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      if (is_empty) Range(0)
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      else Range(ranges.head.start, ranges.last.stop)
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  }
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  /* information associated with text range */
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  sealed case class Info[A](val range: Text.Range, val info: A)
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  {
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    def restrict(r: Text.Range): Info[A] = Info(range.restrict(r), info)
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    def try_restrict(r: Text.Range): Option[Info[A]] =
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      try { Some(Info(range.restrict(r), info)) }
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      catch { case ERROR(_) => None }
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  }
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  /* editing */
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  object Edit
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  {
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    def insert(start: Offset, text: String): Edit = new Edit(true, start, text)
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    def remove(start: Offset, text: String): Edit = new Edit(false, start, text)
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  }
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  class Edit(val is_insert: Boolean, val start: Offset, val text: String)
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  {
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    override def toString =
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      (if (is_insert) "Insert(" else "Remove(") + (start, text).toString + ")"
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    /* transform offsets */
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    private def transform(do_insert: Boolean, i: Offset): Offset =
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      if (i < start) i
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      else if (do_insert) i + text.length
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      else (i - text.length) max start
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    def convert(i: Offset): Offset = transform(is_insert, i)
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    def revert(i: Offset): Offset = transform(!is_insert, i)
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    def convert(range: Range): Range = range.map(convert)
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    def revert(range: Range): Range = range.map(revert)
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    /* edit strings */
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    private def insert(i: Offset, string: String): String =
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      string.substring(0, i) + text + string.substring(i)
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    private def remove(i: Offset, count: Int, string: String): String =
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      string.substring(0, i) + string.substring(i + count)
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    def can_edit(string: String, shift: Int): Boolean =
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      shift <= start && start < shift + string.length
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    def edit(string: String, shift: Int): (Option[Edit], String) =
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      if (!can_edit(string, shift)) (Some(this), string)
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      else if (is_insert) (None, insert(start - shift, string))
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      else {
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        val i = start - shift
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        val count = text.length min (string.length - i)
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        val rest =
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          if (count == text.length) None
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          else Some(Edit.remove(start, text.substring(count)))
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        (rest, remove(i, count, string))
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      }
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  }
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}