author | blanchet |
Wed, 12 Sep 2012 05:29:21 +0200 | |
changeset 49310 | 6e30078de4f0 |
parent 48979 | src/HOL/Ordinals_and_Cardinals/Cardinal_Order_Relation.thy@b62d14275b89 |
child 51764 | 67f05cb13e08 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
49310 | 1 |
(* Title: HOL/Cardinals/Cardinal_Order_Relation.thy |
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2 |
Author: Andrei Popescu, TU Muenchen |
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3 |
Copyright 2012 |
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|
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5 |
Cardinal-order relations. |
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6 |
*) |
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7 |
|
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8 |
header {* Cardinal-Order Relations *} |
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|
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theory Cardinal_Order_Relation |
48979 | 11 |
imports Cardinal_Order_Relation_Base Constructions_on_Wellorders |
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12 |
begin |
7f79f94a432c
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|
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14 |
declare |
7f79f94a432c
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15 |
card_order_on_well_order_on[simp] |
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added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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16 |
card_of_card_order_on[simp] |
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added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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17 |
card_of_well_order_on[simp] |
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18 |
Field_card_of[simp] |
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added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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19 |
card_of_Card_order[simp] |
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added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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20 |
card_of_Well_order[simp] |
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card_of_least[simp] |
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card_of_unique[simp] |
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23 |
card_of_mono1[simp] |
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card_of_mono2[simp] |
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card_of_cong[simp] |
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added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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26 |
card_of_Field_ordLess[simp] |
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added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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27 |
card_of_Field_ordIso[simp] |
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added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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card_of_underS[simp] |
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ordLess_Field[simp] |
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card_of_empty[simp] |
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card_of_empty1[simp] |
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card_of_image[simp] |
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card_of_singl_ordLeq[simp] |
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added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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Card_order_singl_ordLeq[simp] |
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card_of_Pow[simp] |
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Card_order_Pow[simp] |
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card_of_set_type[simp] |
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card_of_Plus1[simp] |
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Card_order_Plus1[simp] |
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card_of_Plus2[simp] |
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Card_order_Plus2[simp] |
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card_of_Plus_mono1[simp] |
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card_of_Plus_mono2[simp] |
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card_of_Plus_mono[simp] |
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card_of_Plus_cong2[simp] |
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card_of_Plus_cong[simp] |
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card_of_Un1[simp] |
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card_of_diff[simp] |
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card_of_Un_Plus_ordLeq[simp] |
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card_of_Times1[simp] |
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card_of_Times2[simp] |
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card_of_Times3[simp] |
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card_of_Times_mono1[simp] |
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card_of_Times_mono2[simp] |
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card_of_Times_cong1[simp] |
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card_of_Times_cong2[simp] |
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card_of_ordIso_finite[simp] |
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finite_ordLess_infinite2[simp] |
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card_of_Times_same_infinite[simp] |
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card_of_Times_infinite_simps[simp] |
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card_of_Plus_infinite1[simp] |
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card_of_Plus_infinite2[simp] |
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card_of_Plus_ordLess_infinite[simp] |
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card_of_Plus_ordLess_infinite_Field[simp] |
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card_of_lists_infinite[simp] |
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infinite_cartesian_product[simp] |
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cardSuc_Card_order[simp] |
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cardSuc_greater[simp] |
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cardSuc_ordLeq[simp] |
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cardSuc_ordLeq_ordLess[simp] |
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cardSuc_mono_ordLeq[simp] |
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cardSuc_invar_ordIso[simp] |
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card_of_cardSuc_finite[simp] |
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cardSuc_finite[simp] |
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75 |
card_of_Plus_ordLeq_infinite_Field[simp] |
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76 |
curr_in[intro, simp] |
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77 |
Func_empty[simp] |
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78 |
Func_map_empty[simp] |
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79 |
Func_is_emp[simp] |
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80 |
|
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81 |
|
7f79f94a432c
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82 |
subsection {* Cardinal of a set *} |
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83 |
|
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84 |
lemma card_of_inj_rel: assumes INJ: "!! x y y'. \<lbrakk>(x,y) : R; (x,y') : R\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> y = y'" |
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85 |
shows "|{y. EX x. (x,y) : R}| <=o |{x. EX y. (x,y) : R}|" |
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86 |
proof- |
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87 |
let ?Y = "{y. EX x. (x,y) : R}" let ?X = "{x. EX y. (x,y) : R}" |
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88 |
let ?f = "% y. SOME x. (x,y) : R" |
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89 |
have "?f ` ?Y <= ?X" using someI by force (* FIXME: takes a bit long *) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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90 |
moreover have "inj_on ?f ?Y" |
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added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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91 |
unfolding inj_on_def proof(auto) |
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added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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92 |
fix y1 x1 y2 x2 |
7f79f94a432c
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93 |
assume *: "(x1, y1) \<in> R" "(x2, y2) \<in> R" and **: "?f y1 = ?f y2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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94 |
hence "(?f y1,y1) : R" using someI[of "% x. (x,y1) : R"] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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95 |
moreover have "(?f y2,y2) : R" using * someI[of "% x. (x,y2) : R"] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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96 |
ultimately show "y1 = y2" using ** INJ by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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97 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
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98 |
ultimately show "|?Y| <=o |?X|" using card_of_ordLeq by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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99 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
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100 |
|
7f79f94a432c
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101 |
lemma card_of_unique2: "\<lbrakk>card_order_on B r; bij_betw f A B\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> r =o |A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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102 |
using card_of_ordIso card_of_unique ordIso_equivalence by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
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103 |
|
7f79f94a432c
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104 |
lemma internalize_card_of_ordLess: |
7f79f94a432c
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105 |
"( |A| <o r) = (\<exists>B < Field r. |A| =o |B| \<and> |B| <o r)" |
7f79f94a432c
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106 |
proof |
7f79f94a432c
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107 |
assume "|A| <o r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
108 |
then obtain p where 1: "Field p < Field r \<and> |A| =o p \<and> p <o r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
109 |
using internalize_ordLess[of "|A|" r] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
110 |
hence "Card_order p" using card_of_Card_order Card_order_ordIso2 by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
111 |
hence "|Field p| =o p" using card_of_Field_ordIso by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
112 |
hence "|A| =o |Field p| \<and> |Field p| <o r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
113 |
using 1 ordIso_equivalence ordIso_ordLess_trans by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
114 |
thus "\<exists>B < Field r. |A| =o |B| \<and> |B| <o r" using 1 by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
115 |
next |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 |
assume "\<exists>B < Field r. |A| =o |B| \<and> |B| <o r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 |
thus "|A| <o r" using ordIso_ordLess_trans by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
118 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
120 |
lemma internalize_card_of_ordLess2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
121 |
"( |A| <o |C| ) = (\<exists>B < C. |A| =o |B| \<and> |B| <o |C| )" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
122 |
using internalize_card_of_ordLess[of "A" "|C|"] Field_card_of[of C] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
123 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
124 |
lemma Card_order_omax: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
125 |
assumes "finite R" and "R \<noteq> {}" and "\<forall>r\<in>R. Card_order r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
126 |
shows "Card_order (omax R)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
128 |
have "\<forall>r\<in>R. Well_order r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
129 |
using assms unfolding card_order_on_def by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
130 |
thus ?thesis using assms apply - apply(drule omax_in) by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
131 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
132 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
133 |
lemma Card_order_omax2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
134 |
assumes "finite I" and "I \<noteq> {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
135 |
shows "Card_order (omax {|A i| | i. i \<in> I})" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
136 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
137 |
let ?R = "{|A i| | i. i \<in> I}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
138 |
have "finite ?R" and "?R \<noteq> {}" using assms by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
139 |
moreover have "\<forall>r\<in>?R. Card_order r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
140 |
using card_of_Card_order by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
141 |
ultimately show ?thesis by(rule Card_order_omax) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
142 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
143 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
144 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
145 |
subsection {* Cardinals versus set operations on arbitrary sets *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
146 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
147 |
lemma subset_ordLeq_strict: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
148 |
assumes "A \<le> B" and "|A| <o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
149 |
shows "A < B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
150 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
151 |
{assume "\<not>(A < B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
152 |
hence "A = B" using assms(1) by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
153 |
hence False using assms(2) not_ordLess_ordIso card_of_refl by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
154 |
} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
155 |
thus ?thesis by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
156 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
157 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
158 |
corollary subset_ordLeq_diff: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
159 |
assumes "A \<le> B" and "|A| <o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
160 |
shows "B - A \<noteq> {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
161 |
using assms subset_ordLeq_strict by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
162 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
163 |
lemma card_of_empty4: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
164 |
"|{}::'b set| <o |A::'a set| = (A \<noteq> {})" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
165 |
proof(intro iffI notI) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
166 |
assume *: "|{}::'b set| <o |A|" and "A = {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
167 |
hence "|A| =o |{}::'b set|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
168 |
using card_of_ordIso unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
169 |
hence "|{}::'b set| =o |A|" using ordIso_symmetric by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
170 |
with * show False using not_ordLess_ordIso[of "|{}::'b set|" "|A|"] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
171 |
next |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
172 |
assume "A \<noteq> {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
173 |
hence "(\<not> (\<exists>f. inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<subseteq> {}))" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
174 |
unfolding inj_on_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
175 |
thus "| {} | <o | A |" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
176 |
using card_of_ordLess by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
177 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
178 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
179 |
lemma card_of_empty5: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
180 |
"|A| <o |B| \<Longrightarrow> B \<noteq> {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
181 |
using card_of_empty not_ordLess_ordLeq by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
182 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
183 |
lemma Well_order_card_of_empty: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
184 |
"Well_order r \<Longrightarrow> |{}| \<le>o r" by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
185 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
186 |
lemma card_of_UNIV[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
187 |
"|A :: 'a set| \<le>o |UNIV :: 'a set|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
188 |
using card_of_mono1[of A] by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
189 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
190 |
lemma card_of_UNIV2[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
191 |
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> (r :: 'a rel) \<le>o |UNIV :: 'a set|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
192 |
using card_of_UNIV[of "Field r"] card_of_Field_ordIso |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
193 |
ordIso_symmetric ordIso_ordLeq_trans by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
194 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
195 |
lemma card_of_Pow_mono[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
196 |
assumes "|A| \<le>o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
197 |
shows "|Pow A| \<le>o |Pow B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
198 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
199 |
obtain f where "inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<le> B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
200 |
using assms card_of_ordLeq[of A B] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
201 |
hence "inj_on (image f) (Pow A) \<and> (image f) ` (Pow A) \<le> (Pow B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
202 |
by (auto simp add: inj_on_image_Pow image_Pow_mono) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
203 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordLeq[of "Pow A"] by metis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
204 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
205 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
206 |
lemma ordIso_Pow_mono[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
207 |
assumes "r \<le>o r'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
208 |
shows "|Pow(Field r)| \<le>o |Pow(Field r')|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
209 |
using assms card_of_mono2 card_of_Pow_mono by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
210 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
211 |
lemma card_of_Pow_cong[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
212 |
assumes "|A| =o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
213 |
shows "|Pow A| =o |Pow B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
214 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
215 |
obtain f where "bij_betw f A B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
216 |
using assms card_of_ordIso[of A B] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
217 |
hence "bij_betw (image f) (Pow A) (Pow B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
218 |
by (auto simp add: bij_betw_image_Pow) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
219 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso[of "Pow A"] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
220 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
221 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
222 |
lemma ordIso_Pow_cong[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
223 |
assumes "r =o r'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
224 |
shows "|Pow(Field r)| =o |Pow(Field r')|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
225 |
using assms card_of_cong card_of_Pow_cong by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
226 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
227 |
corollary Card_order_Plus_empty1: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
228 |
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> r =o |(Field r) <+> {}|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
229 |
using card_of_Plus_empty1 card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_equivalence by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
230 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
231 |
corollary Card_order_Plus_empty2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
232 |
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> r =o |{} <+> (Field r)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
233 |
using card_of_Plus_empty2 card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_equivalence by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
234 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
235 |
lemma Card_order_Un1: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
236 |
shows "Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> |Field r| \<le>o |(Field r) \<union> B| " |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
237 |
using card_of_Un1 card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_symmetric ordIso_ordLeq_trans by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
238 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
239 |
lemma card_of_Un2[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
240 |
shows "|A| \<le>o |B \<union> A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
241 |
using inj_on_id[of A] card_of_ordLeq[of A _] by fastforce |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
242 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
243 |
lemma Card_order_Un2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
244 |
shows "Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> |Field r| \<le>o |A \<union> (Field r)| " |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
245 |
using card_of_Un2 card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_symmetric ordIso_ordLeq_trans by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
246 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
247 |
lemma Un_Plus_bij_betw: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
248 |
assumes "A Int B = {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
249 |
shows "\<exists>f. bij_betw f (A \<union> B) (A <+> B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
250 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
251 |
let ?f = "\<lambda> c. if c \<in> A then Inl c else Inr c" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
252 |
have "bij_betw ?f (A \<union> B) (A <+> B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
253 |
using assms by(unfold bij_betw_def inj_on_def, auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
254 |
thus ?thesis by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
255 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
256 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
257 |
lemma card_of_Un_Plus_ordIso: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
258 |
assumes "A Int B = {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
259 |
shows "|A \<union> B| =o |A <+> B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
260 |
using assms card_of_ordIso[of "A \<union> B"] Un_Plus_bij_betw[of A B] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
261 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
262 |
lemma card_of_Un_Plus_ordIso1: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
263 |
"|A \<union> B| =o |A <+> (B - A)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
264 |
using card_of_Un_Plus_ordIso[of A "B - A"] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
265 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
266 |
lemma card_of_Un_Plus_ordIso2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
267 |
"|A \<union> B| =o |(A - B) <+> B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
268 |
using card_of_Un_Plus_ordIso[of "A - B" B] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
269 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
270 |
lemma card_of_Times_singl1: "|A| =o |A \<times> {b}|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
271 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
272 |
have "bij_betw fst (A \<times> {b}) A" unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by force |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
273 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso ordIso_symmetric by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
274 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
275 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
276 |
corollary Card_order_Times_singl1: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
277 |
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> r =o |(Field r) \<times> {b}|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
278 |
using card_of_Times_singl1[of _ b] card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_equivalence by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
279 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
280 |
lemma card_of_Times_singl2: "|A| =o |{b} \<times> A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
281 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
282 |
have "bij_betw snd ({b} \<times> A) A" unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by force |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
283 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso ordIso_symmetric by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
284 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
285 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
286 |
corollary Card_order_Times_singl2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
287 |
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> r =o |{a} \<times> (Field r)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
288 |
using card_of_Times_singl2[of _ a] card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_equivalence by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
289 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
290 |
lemma card_of_Times_assoc: "|(A \<times> B) \<times> C| =o |A \<times> B \<times> C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
291 |
proof - |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
292 |
let ?f = "\<lambda>((a,b),c). (a,(b,c))" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
293 |
have "A \<times> B \<times> C \<subseteq> ?f ` ((A \<times> B) \<times> C)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
294 |
proof |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
295 |
fix x assume "x \<in> A \<times> B \<times> C" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
296 |
then obtain a b c where *: "a \<in> A" "b \<in> B" "c \<in> C" "x = (a, b, c)" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
297 |
let ?x = "((a, b), c)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
298 |
from * have "?x \<in> (A \<times> B) \<times> C" "x = ?f ?x" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
299 |
thus "x \<in> ?f ` ((A \<times> B) \<times> C)" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
300 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
301 |
hence "bij_betw ?f ((A \<times> B) \<times> C) (A \<times> B \<times> C)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
302 |
unfolding bij_betw_def inj_on_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
303 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
304 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
305 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
306 |
corollary Card_order_Times3: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
307 |
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> |Field r| \<le>o |(Field r) \<times> (Field r)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
308 |
using card_of_Times3 card_of_Field_ordIso |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
309 |
ordIso_ordLeq_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
310 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
311 |
lemma card_of_Times_mono[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
312 |
assumes "|A| \<le>o |B|" and "|C| \<le>o |D|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
313 |
shows "|A \<times> C| \<le>o |B \<times> D|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
314 |
using assms card_of_Times_mono1[of A B C] card_of_Times_mono2[of C D B] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
315 |
ordLeq_transitive[of "|A \<times> C|"] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
316 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
317 |
corollary ordLeq_Times_mono: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
318 |
assumes "r \<le>o r'" and "p \<le>o p'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
319 |
shows "|(Field r) \<times> (Field p)| \<le>o |(Field r') \<times> (Field p')|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
320 |
using assms card_of_mono2[of r r'] card_of_mono2[of p p'] card_of_Times_mono by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
321 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
322 |
corollary ordIso_Times_cong1[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
323 |
assumes "r =o r'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
324 |
shows "|(Field r) \<times> C| =o |(Field r') \<times> C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
325 |
using assms card_of_cong card_of_Times_cong1 by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
326 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
327 |
lemma card_of_Times_cong[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
328 |
assumes "|A| =o |B|" and "|C| =o |D|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
329 |
shows "|A \<times> C| =o |B \<times> D|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
330 |
using assms |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
331 |
by (auto simp add: ordIso_iff_ordLeq) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
332 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
333 |
corollary ordIso_Times_cong: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
334 |
assumes "r =o r'" and "p =o p'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
335 |
shows "|(Field r) \<times> (Field p)| =o |(Field r') \<times> (Field p')|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
336 |
using assms card_of_cong[of r r'] card_of_cong[of p p'] card_of_Times_cong by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
337 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
338 |
lemma card_of_Sigma_mono2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
339 |
assumes "inj_on f (I::'i set)" and "f ` I \<le> (J::'j set)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
340 |
shows "|SIGMA i : I. (A::'j \<Rightarrow> 'a set) (f i)| \<le>o |SIGMA j : J. A j|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
341 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
342 |
let ?LEFT = "SIGMA i : I. A (f i)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
343 |
let ?RIGHT = "SIGMA j : J. A j" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
344 |
obtain u where u_def: "u = (\<lambda>(i::'i,a::'a). (f i,a))" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
345 |
have "inj_on u ?LEFT \<and> u `?LEFT \<le> ?RIGHT" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
346 |
using assms unfolding u_def inj_on_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
347 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordLeq by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
348 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
349 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
350 |
lemma card_of_Sigma_mono: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
351 |
assumes INJ: "inj_on f I" and IM: "f ` I \<le> J" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
352 |
LEQ: "\<forall>j \<in> J. |A j| \<le>o |B j|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
353 |
shows "|SIGMA i : I. A (f i)| \<le>o |SIGMA j : J. B j|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
354 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
355 |
have "\<forall>i \<in> I. |A(f i)| \<le>o |B(f i)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
356 |
using IM LEQ by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
357 |
hence "|SIGMA i : I. A (f i)| \<le>o |SIGMA i : I. B (f i)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
358 |
using card_of_Sigma_mono1[of I] by metis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
359 |
moreover have "|SIGMA i : I. B (f i)| \<le>o |SIGMA j : J. B j|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
360 |
using INJ IM card_of_Sigma_mono2 by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
361 |
ultimately show ?thesis using ordLeq_transitive by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
362 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
363 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
364 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
365 |
lemma ordLeq_Sigma_mono1: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
366 |
assumes "\<forall>i \<in> I. p i \<le>o r i" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
367 |
shows "|SIGMA i : I. Field(p i)| \<le>o |SIGMA i : I. Field(r i)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
368 |
using assms by (auto simp add: card_of_Sigma_mono1) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
369 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
370 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
371 |
lemma ordLeq_Sigma_mono: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
372 |
assumes "inj_on f I" and "f ` I \<le> J" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
373 |
"\<forall>j \<in> J. p j \<le>o r j" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
374 |
shows "|SIGMA i : I. Field(p(f i))| \<le>o |SIGMA j : J. Field(r j)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
375 |
using assms card_of_mono2 card_of_Sigma_mono |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
376 |
[of f I J "\<lambda> i. Field(p i)" "\<lambda> j. Field(r j)"] by metis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
377 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
378 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
379 |
lemma card_of_Sigma_cong1: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
380 |
assumes "\<forall>i \<in> I. |A i| =o |B i|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
381 |
shows "|SIGMA i : I. A i| =o |SIGMA i : I. B i|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
382 |
using assms by (auto simp add: card_of_Sigma_mono1 ordIso_iff_ordLeq) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
383 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
384 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
385 |
lemma card_of_Sigma_cong2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
386 |
assumes "bij_betw f (I::'i set) (J::'j set)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
387 |
shows "|SIGMA i : I. (A::'j \<Rightarrow> 'a set) (f i)| =o |SIGMA j : J. A j|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
388 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
389 |
let ?LEFT = "SIGMA i : I. A (f i)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
390 |
let ?RIGHT = "SIGMA j : J. A j" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
391 |
obtain u where u_def: "u = (\<lambda>(i::'i,a::'a). (f i,a))" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
392 |
have "bij_betw u ?LEFT ?RIGHT" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
393 |
using assms unfolding u_def bij_betw_def inj_on_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
394 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
395 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
396 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
397 |
lemma card_of_Sigma_cong: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
398 |
assumes BIJ: "bij_betw f I J" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
399 |
ISO: "\<forall>j \<in> J. |A j| =o |B j|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
400 |
shows "|SIGMA i : I. A (f i)| =o |SIGMA j : J. B j|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
401 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
402 |
have "\<forall>i \<in> I. |A(f i)| =o |B(f i)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
403 |
using ISO BIJ unfolding bij_betw_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
404 |
hence "|SIGMA i : I. A (f i)| =o |SIGMA i : I. B (f i)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
405 |
using card_of_Sigma_cong1 by metis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
406 |
moreover have "|SIGMA i : I. B (f i)| =o |SIGMA j : J. B j|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
407 |
using BIJ card_of_Sigma_cong2 by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
408 |
ultimately show ?thesis using ordIso_transitive by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
409 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
410 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
411 |
lemma ordIso_Sigma_cong1: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
412 |
assumes "\<forall>i \<in> I. p i =o r i" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
413 |
shows "|SIGMA i : I. Field(p i)| =o |SIGMA i : I. Field(r i)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
414 |
using assms by (auto simp add: card_of_Sigma_cong1) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
415 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
416 |
lemma ordLeq_Sigma_cong: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
417 |
assumes "bij_betw f I J" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
418 |
"\<forall>j \<in> J. p j =o r j" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
419 |
shows "|SIGMA i : I. Field(p(f i))| =o |SIGMA j : J. Field(r j)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
420 |
using assms card_of_cong card_of_Sigma_cong |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
421 |
[of f I J "\<lambda> j. Field(p j)" "\<lambda> j. Field(r j)"] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
422 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
423 |
corollary ordLeq_Sigma_Times: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
424 |
"\<forall>i \<in> I. p i \<le>o r \<Longrightarrow> |SIGMA i : I. Field (p i)| \<le>o |I \<times> (Field r)|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
425 |
by (auto simp add: card_of_Sigma_Times) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
426 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
427 |
lemma card_of_UNION_Sigma2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
428 |
assumes |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
429 |
"!! i j. \<lbrakk>{i,j} <= I; i ~= j\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> A i Int A j = {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
430 |
shows |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
431 |
"|\<Union>i\<in>I. A i| =o |Sigma I A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
432 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
433 |
let ?L = "\<Union>i\<in>I. A i" let ?R = "Sigma I A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
434 |
have "|?L| <=o |?R|" using card_of_UNION_Sigma . |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
435 |
moreover have "|?R| <=o |?L|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
436 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
437 |
have "inj_on snd ?R" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
438 |
unfolding inj_on_def using assms by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
439 |
moreover have "snd ` ?R <= ?L" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
440 |
ultimately show ?thesis using card_of_ordLeq by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
441 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
442 |
ultimately show ?thesis by(simp add: ordIso_iff_ordLeq) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
443 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
444 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
445 |
corollary Plus_into_Times: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
446 |
assumes A2: "a1 \<noteq> a2 \<and> {a1,a2} \<le> A" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
447 |
B2: "b1 \<noteq> b2 \<and> {b1,b2} \<le> B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
448 |
shows "\<exists>f. inj_on f (A <+> B) \<and> f ` (A <+> B) \<le> A \<times> B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
449 |
using assms by (auto simp add: card_of_Plus_Times card_of_ordLeq) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
450 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
451 |
corollary Plus_into_Times_types: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
452 |
assumes A2: "(a1::'a) \<noteq> a2" and B2: "(b1::'b) \<noteq> b2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
453 |
shows "\<exists>(f::'a + 'b \<Rightarrow> 'a * 'b). inj f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
454 |
using assms Plus_into_Times[of a1 a2 UNIV b1 b2 UNIV] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
455 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
456 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
457 |
corollary Times_same_infinite_bij_betw: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
458 |
assumes "infinite A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
459 |
shows "\<exists>f. bij_betw f (A \<times> A) A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
460 |
using assms by (auto simp add: card_of_ordIso) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
461 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
462 |
corollary Times_same_infinite_bij_betw_types: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
463 |
assumes INF: "infinite(UNIV::'a set)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
464 |
shows "\<exists>(f::('a * 'a) => 'a). bij f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
465 |
using assms Times_same_infinite_bij_betw[of "UNIV::'a set"] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
466 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
467 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
468 |
corollary Times_infinite_bij_betw: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
469 |
assumes INF: "infinite A" and NE: "B \<noteq> {}" and INJ: "inj_on g B \<and> g ` B \<le> A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
470 |
shows "(\<exists>f. bij_betw f (A \<times> B) A) \<and> (\<exists>h. bij_betw h (B \<times> A) A)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
471 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
472 |
have "|B| \<le>o |A|" using INJ card_of_ordLeq by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
473 |
thus ?thesis using INF NE |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
474 |
by (auto simp add: card_of_ordIso card_of_Times_infinite) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
475 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
476 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
477 |
corollary Times_infinite_bij_betw_types: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
478 |
assumes INF: "infinite(UNIV::'a set)" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
479 |
BIJ: "inj(g::'b \<Rightarrow> 'a)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
480 |
shows "(\<exists>(f::('b * 'a) => 'a). bij f) \<and> (\<exists>(h::('a * 'b) => 'a). bij h)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
481 |
using assms Times_infinite_bij_betw[of "UNIV::'a set" "UNIV::'b set" g] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
482 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
483 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
484 |
lemma card_of_Times_ordLeq_infinite: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
485 |
"\<lbrakk>infinite C; |A| \<le>o |C|; |B| \<le>o |C|\<rbrakk> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
486 |
\<Longrightarrow> |A <*> B| \<le>o |C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
487 |
by(simp add: card_of_Sigma_ordLeq_infinite) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
488 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
489 |
corollary Plus_infinite_bij_betw: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
490 |
assumes INF: "infinite A" and INJ: "inj_on g B \<and> g ` B \<le> A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
491 |
shows "(\<exists>f. bij_betw f (A <+> B) A) \<and> (\<exists>h. bij_betw h (B <+> A) A)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
492 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
493 |
have "|B| \<le>o |A|" using INJ card_of_ordLeq by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
494 |
thus ?thesis using INF |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
495 |
by (auto simp add: card_of_ordIso) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
496 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
497 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
498 |
corollary Plus_infinite_bij_betw_types: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
499 |
assumes INF: "infinite(UNIV::'a set)" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
500 |
BIJ: "inj(g::'b \<Rightarrow> 'a)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
501 |
shows "(\<exists>(f::('b + 'a) => 'a). bij f) \<and> (\<exists>(h::('a + 'b) => 'a). bij h)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
502 |
using assms Plus_infinite_bij_betw[of "UNIV::'a set" g "UNIV::'b set"] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
503 |
by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
504 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
505 |
lemma card_of_Un_infinite_simps[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
506 |
"\<lbrakk>infinite A; |B| \<le>o |A| \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> |A \<union> B| =o |A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
507 |
"\<lbrakk>infinite A; |B| \<le>o |A| \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> |B \<union> A| =o |A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
508 |
using card_of_Un_infinite by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
509 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
510 |
corollary Card_order_Un_infinite: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
511 |
assumes INF: "infinite(Field r)" and CARD: "Card_order r" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
512 |
LEQ: "p \<le>o r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
513 |
shows "| (Field r) \<union> (Field p) | =o r \<and> | (Field p) \<union> (Field r) | =o r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
514 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
515 |
have "| Field r \<union> Field p | =o | Field r | \<and> |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
516 |
| Field p \<union> Field r | =o | Field r |" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
517 |
using assms by (auto simp add: card_of_Un_infinite) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
518 |
thus ?thesis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
519 |
using assms card_of_Field_ordIso[of r] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
520 |
ordIso_transitive[of "|Field r \<union> Field p|"] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 |
ordIso_transitive[of _ "|Field r|"] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
522 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
523 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
524 |
corollary subset_ordLeq_diff_infinite: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
525 |
assumes INF: "infinite B" and SUB: "A \<le> B" and LESS: "|A| <o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
526 |
shows "infinite (B - A)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
527 |
using assms card_of_Un_diff_infinite card_of_ordIso_finite by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
528 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
529 |
lemma card_of_Times_ordLess_infinite[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 |
assumes INF: "infinite C" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
531 |
LESS1: "|A| <o |C|" and LESS2: "|B| <o |C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
532 |
shows "|A \<times> B| <o |C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
533 |
proof(cases "A = {} \<or> B = {}") |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
534 |
assume Case1: "A = {} \<or> B = {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
535 |
hence "A \<times> B = {}" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
536 |
moreover have "C \<noteq> {}" using |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
537 |
LESS1 card_of_empty5 by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
538 |
ultimately show ?thesis by(auto simp add: card_of_empty4) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 |
next |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
540 |
assume Case2: "\<not>(A = {} \<or> B = {})" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 |
{assume *: "|C| \<le>o |A \<times> B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
542 |
hence "infinite (A \<times> B)" using INF card_of_ordLeq_finite by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
543 |
hence 1: "infinite A \<or> infinite B" using finite_cartesian_product by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 |
{assume Case21: "|A| \<le>o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 |
hence "infinite B" using 1 card_of_ordLeq_finite by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 |
hence "|A \<times> B| =o |B|" using Case2 Case21 |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 |
by (auto simp add: card_of_Times_infinite) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 |
hence False using LESS2 not_ordLess_ordLeq * ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
549 |
} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
550 |
moreover |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
551 |
{assume Case22: "|B| \<le>o |A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
552 |
hence "infinite A" using 1 card_of_ordLeq_finite by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 |
hence "|A \<times> B| =o |A|" using Case2 Case22 |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
554 |
by (auto simp add: card_of_Times_infinite) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 |
hence False using LESS1 not_ordLess_ordLeq * ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 |
} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 |
ultimately have False using ordLeq_total card_of_Well_order[of A] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
558 |
card_of_Well_order[of B] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 |
} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 |
thus ?thesis using ordLess_or_ordLeq[of "|A \<times> B|" "|C|"] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 |
card_of_Well_order[of "A \<times> B"] card_of_Well_order[of "C"] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
562 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 |
lemma card_of_Times_ordLess_infinite_Field[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 |
assumes INF: "infinite (Field r)" and r: "Card_order r" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 |
LESS1: "|A| <o r" and LESS2: "|B| <o r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
567 |
shows "|A \<times> B| <o r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 |
let ?C = "Field r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 |
have 1: "r =o |?C| \<and> |?C| =o r" using r card_of_Field_ordIso |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
571 |
ordIso_symmetric by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 |
hence "|A| <o |?C|" "|B| <o |?C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 |
using LESS1 LESS2 ordLess_ordIso_trans by blast+ |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 |
hence "|A <*> B| <o |?C|" using INF |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 |
card_of_Times_ordLess_infinite by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 |
thus ?thesis using 1 ordLess_ordIso_trans by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 |
lemma card_of_Un_ordLess_infinite[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 |
assumes INF: "infinite C" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 |
LESS1: "|A| <o |C|" and LESS2: "|B| <o |C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 |
shows "|A \<union> B| <o |C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 |
using assms card_of_Plus_ordLess_infinite card_of_Un_Plus_ordLeq |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 |
ordLeq_ordLess_trans by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 |
lemma card_of_Un_ordLess_infinite_Field[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 |
assumes INF: "infinite (Field r)" and r: "Card_order r" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 |
LESS1: "|A| <o r" and LESS2: "|B| <o r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 |
shows "|A Un B| <o r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 |
let ?C = "Field r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 |
have 1: "r =o |?C| \<and> |?C| =o r" using r card_of_Field_ordIso |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 |
ordIso_symmetric by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 |
hence "|A| <o |?C|" "|B| <o |?C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 |
using LESS1 LESS2 ordLess_ordIso_trans by blast+ |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 |
hence "|A Un B| <o |?C|" using INF |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
597 |
card_of_Un_ordLess_infinite by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 |
thus ?thesis using 1 ordLess_ordIso_trans by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
601 |
lemma card_of_Un_singl_ordLess_infinite1: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 |
assumes "infinite B" and "|A| <o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 |
shows "|{a} Un A| <o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 |
have "|{a}| <o |B|" using assms by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
606 |
thus ?thesis using assms card_of_Un_ordLess_infinite[of B] by fastforce |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 |
lemma card_of_Un_singl_ordLess_infinite: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 |
assumes "infinite B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 |
shows "( |A| <o |B| ) = ( |{a} Un A| <o |B| )" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
612 |
using assms card_of_Un_singl_ordLess_infinite1[of B A] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 |
proof(auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 |
assume "|insert a A| <o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
615 |
moreover have "|A| <=o |insert a A|" using card_of_mono1[of A] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 |
ultimately show "|A| <o |B|" using ordLeq_ordLess_trans by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
620 |
subsection {* Cardinals versus lists *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
622 |
lemma Card_order_lists: "Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> r \<le>o |lists(Field r) |" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 |
using card_of_lists card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_ordLeq_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
624 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
625 |
lemma Union_set_lists: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
626 |
"Union(set ` (lists A)) = A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
627 |
unfolding lists_def2 proof(auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
628 |
fix a assume "a \<in> A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
629 |
hence "set [a] \<le> A \<and> a \<in> set [a]" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
630 |
thus "\<exists>l. set l \<le> A \<and> a \<in> set l" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
631 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
632 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
633 |
lemma inj_on_map_lists: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
634 |
assumes "inj_on f A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
635 |
shows "inj_on (map f) (lists A)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
636 |
using assms Union_set_lists[of A] inj_on_mapI[of f "lists A"] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
637 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
638 |
lemma map_lists_mono: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 |
assumes "f ` A \<le> B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 |
shows "(map f) ` (lists A) \<le> lists B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 |
using assms unfolding lists_def2 by (auto, blast) (* lethal combination of methods :) *) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
642 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
643 |
lemma map_lists_surjective: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
644 |
assumes "f ` A = B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
645 |
shows "(map f) ` (lists A) = lists B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
646 |
using assms unfolding lists_def2 |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
647 |
proof (auto, blast) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
648 |
fix l' assume *: "set l' \<le> f ` A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
649 |
have "set l' \<le> f ` A \<longrightarrow> l' \<in> map f ` {l. set l \<le> A}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
650 |
proof(induct l', auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
651 |
fix l a |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
652 |
assume "a \<in> A" and "set l \<le> A" and |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
653 |
IH: "f ` (set l) \<le> f ` A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
654 |
hence "set (a # l) \<le> A" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
655 |
hence "map f (a # l) \<in> map f ` {l. set l \<le> A}" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
656 |
thus "f a # map f l \<in> map f ` {l. set l \<le> A}" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
657 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 |
thus "l' \<in> map f ` {l. set l \<le> A}" using * by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
659 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
660 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
661 |
lemma bij_betw_map_lists: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
662 |
assumes "bij_betw f A B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
663 |
shows "bij_betw (map f) (lists A) (lists B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
664 |
using assms unfolding bij_betw_def |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
665 |
by(auto simp add: inj_on_map_lists map_lists_surjective) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
666 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
667 |
lemma card_of_lists_mono[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
668 |
assumes "|A| \<le>o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
669 |
shows "|lists A| \<le>o |lists B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
670 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
671 |
obtain f where "inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<le> B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
672 |
using assms card_of_ordLeq[of A B] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
673 |
hence "inj_on (map f) (lists A) \<and> (map f) ` (lists A) \<le> (lists B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
674 |
by (auto simp add: inj_on_map_lists map_lists_mono) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
675 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordLeq[of "lists A"] by metis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
676 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
677 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
678 |
lemma ordIso_lists_mono: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
679 |
assumes "r \<le>o r'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
680 |
shows "|lists(Field r)| \<le>o |lists(Field r')|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
681 |
using assms card_of_mono2 card_of_lists_mono by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
682 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
683 |
lemma card_of_lists_cong[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
684 |
assumes "|A| =o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
685 |
shows "|lists A| =o |lists B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
686 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
687 |
obtain f where "bij_betw f A B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 |
using assms card_of_ordIso[of A B] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
689 |
hence "bij_betw (map f) (lists A) (lists B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
690 |
by (auto simp add: bij_betw_map_lists) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
691 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso[of "lists A"] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
692 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
693 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
694 |
lemma ordIso_lists_cong: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
695 |
assumes "r =o r'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
696 |
shows "|lists(Field r)| =o |lists(Field r')|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
697 |
using assms card_of_cong card_of_lists_cong by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
698 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
699 |
corollary lists_infinite_bij_betw: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 |
assumes "infinite A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 |
shows "\<exists>f. bij_betw f (lists A) A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 |
using assms card_of_lists_infinite card_of_ordIso by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 |
corollary lists_infinite_bij_betw_types: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 |
assumes "infinite(UNIV :: 'a set)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 |
shows "\<exists>(f::'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a). bij f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 |
using assms assms lists_infinite_bij_betw[of "UNIV::'a set"] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 |
using lists_UNIV by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 |
subsection {* Cardinals versus the set-of-finite-sets operator *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
definition Fpow :: "'a set \<Rightarrow> 'a set set" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 |
where "Fpow A \<equiv> {X. X \<le> A \<and> finite X}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 |
lemma Fpow_mono: "A \<le> B \<Longrightarrow> Fpow A \<le> Fpow B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 |
unfolding Fpow_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 |
lemma empty_in_Fpow: "{} \<in> Fpow A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 |
unfolding Fpow_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
722 |
lemma Fpow_not_empty: "Fpow A \<noteq> {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 |
using empty_in_Fpow by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 |
lemma Fpow_subset_Pow: "Fpow A \<le> Pow A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 |
unfolding Fpow_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 |
lemma card_of_Fpow[simp]: "|A| \<le>o |Fpow A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 |
let ?h = "\<lambda> a. {a}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 |
have "inj_on ?h A \<and> ?h ` A \<le> Fpow A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 |
unfolding inj_on_def Fpow_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordLeq by metis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 |
lemma Card_order_Fpow: "Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> r \<le>o |Fpow(Field r) |" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 |
using card_of_Fpow card_of_Field_ordIso ordIso_ordLeq_trans ordIso_symmetric by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 |
lemma Fpow_Pow_finite: "Fpow A = Pow A Int {A. finite A}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 |
unfolding Fpow_def Pow_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 |
lemma inj_on_image_Fpow: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 |
assumes "inj_on f A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 |
shows "inj_on (image f) (Fpow A)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 |
using assms Fpow_subset_Pow[of A] subset_inj_on[of "image f" "Pow A"] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 |
inj_on_image_Pow by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 |
lemma image_Fpow_mono: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 |
assumes "f ` A \<le> B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 |
shows "(image f) ` (Fpow A) \<le> Fpow B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 |
using assms by(unfold Fpow_def, auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 |
lemma image_Fpow_surjective: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 |
assumes "f ` A = B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 |
shows "(image f) ` (Fpow A) = Fpow B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 |
using assms proof(unfold Fpow_def, auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 |
fix Y assume *: "Y \<le> f ` A" and **: "finite Y" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 |
hence "\<forall>b \<in> Y. \<exists>a. a \<in> A \<and> f a = b" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 |
with bchoice[of Y "\<lambda>b a. a \<in> A \<and> f a = b"] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 |
obtain g where 1: "\<forall>b \<in> Y. g b \<in> A \<and> f(g b) = b" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
761 |
obtain X where X_def: "X = g ` Y" by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 |
have "f ` X = Y \<and> X \<le> A \<and> finite X" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 |
by(unfold X_def, force simp add: ** 1) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 |
thus "Y \<in> (image f) ` {X. X \<le> A \<and> finite X}" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 |
lemma bij_betw_image_Fpow: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 |
assumes "bij_betw f A B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 |
shows "bij_betw (image f) (Fpow A) (Fpow B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 |
using assms unfolding bij_betw_def |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 |
by (auto simp add: inj_on_image_Fpow image_Fpow_surjective) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 |
lemma card_of_Fpow_mono[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 |
assumes "|A| \<le>o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 |
shows "|Fpow A| \<le>o |Fpow B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 |
obtain f where "inj_on f A \<and> f ` A \<le> B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 |
using assms card_of_ordLeq[of A B] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 |
hence "inj_on (image f) (Fpow A) \<and> (image f) ` (Fpow A) \<le> (Fpow B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 |
by (auto simp add: inj_on_image_Fpow image_Fpow_mono) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordLeq[of "Fpow A"] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
782 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 |
lemma ordIso_Fpow_mono: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 |
assumes "r \<le>o r'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 |
shows "|Fpow(Field r)| \<le>o |Fpow(Field r')|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 |
using assms card_of_mono2 card_of_Fpow_mono by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 |
lemma card_of_Fpow_cong[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 |
assumes "|A| =o |B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 |
shows "|Fpow A| =o |Fpow B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 |
obtain f where "bij_betw f A B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 |
using assms card_of_ordIso[of A B] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 |
hence "bij_betw (image f) (Fpow A) (Fpow B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 |
by (auto simp add: bij_betw_image_Fpow) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordIso[of "Fpow A"] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 |
lemma ordIso_Fpow_cong: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 |
assumes "r =o r'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
802 |
shows "|Fpow(Field r)| =o |Fpow(Field r')|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 |
using assms card_of_cong card_of_Fpow_cong by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 |
lemma card_of_Fpow_lists: "|Fpow A| \<le>o |lists A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 |
have "set ` (lists A) = Fpow A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 |
unfolding lists_def2 Fpow_def using finite_list finite_set by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 |
thus ?thesis using card_of_ordLeq2[of "Fpow A"] Fpow_not_empty[of A] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 |
lemma card_of_Fpow_infinite[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 |
assumes "infinite A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 |
shows "|Fpow A| =o |A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 |
using assms card_of_Fpow_lists card_of_lists_infinite card_of_Fpow |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 |
ordLeq_ordIso_trans ordIso_iff_ordLeq by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 |
corollary Fpow_infinite_bij_betw: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 |
assumes "infinite A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 |
shows "\<exists>f. bij_betw f (Fpow A) A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 |
using assms card_of_Fpow_infinite card_of_ordIso by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 |
subsection {* The cardinal $\omega$ and the finite cardinals *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 |
subsubsection {* First as well-orders *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 |
lemma Field_natLess: "Field natLess = (UNIV::nat set)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 |
by(unfold Field_def, auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 |
lemma natLeq_ofilter_less: "ofilter natLeq {0 ..< n}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 |
by(auto simp add: natLeq_wo_rel wo_rel.ofilter_def, |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 |
simp add: Field_natLeq, unfold rel.under_def, auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 |
lemma natLeq_ofilter_leq: "ofilter natLeq {0 .. n}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 |
by(auto simp add: natLeq_wo_rel wo_rel.ofilter_def, |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 |
simp add: Field_natLeq, unfold rel.under_def, auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 |
lemma natLeq_ofilter_iff: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 |
"ofilter natLeq A = (A = UNIV \<or> (\<exists>n. A = {0 ..< n}))" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 |
proof(rule iffI) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 |
assume "ofilter natLeq A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 |
hence "\<forall>m n. n \<in> A \<and> m \<le> n \<longrightarrow> m \<in> A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 |
by(auto simp add: natLeq_wo_rel wo_rel.ofilter_def rel.under_def) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 |
thus "A = UNIV \<or> (\<exists>n. A = {0 ..< n})" using closed_nat_set_iff by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 |
next |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 |
assume "A = UNIV \<or> (\<exists>n. A = {0 ..< n})" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 |
thus "ofilter natLeq A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 |
by(auto simp add: natLeq_ofilter_less natLeq_UNIV_ofilter) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 |
lemma natLeq_under_leq: "under natLeq n = {0 .. n}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 |
unfolding rel.under_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 |
corollary natLeq_on_ofilter: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 |
"ofilter(natLeq_on n) {0 ..< n}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 |
by (auto simp add: natLeq_on_ofilter_less_eq) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 |
lemma natLeq_on_ofilter_less: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 |
"n < m \<Longrightarrow> ofilter (natLeq_on m) {0 .. n}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 |
by(auto simp add: natLeq_on_wo_rel wo_rel.ofilter_def, |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 |
simp add: Field_natLeq_on, unfold rel.under_def, auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 |
lemma natLeq_on_ordLess_natLeq: "natLeq_on n <o natLeq" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 |
using Field_natLeq Field_natLeq_on[of n] nat_infinite |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 |
finite_ordLess_infinite[of "natLeq_on n" natLeq] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 |
natLeq_Well_order natLeq_on_Well_order[of n] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 |
lemma natLeq_on_injective: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 |
"natLeq_on m = natLeq_on n \<Longrightarrow> m = n" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
871 |
using Field_natLeq_on[of m] Field_natLeq_on[of n] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
872 |
atLeastLessThan_injective[of m n] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
873 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
874 |
lemma natLeq_on_injective_ordIso: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
875 |
"(natLeq_on m =o natLeq_on n) = (m = n)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
876 |
proof(auto simp add: natLeq_on_Well_order ordIso_reflexive) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
877 |
assume "natLeq_on m =o natLeq_on n" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
878 |
then obtain f where "bij_betw f {0..<m} {0..<n}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
879 |
using Field_natLeq_on assms unfolding ordIso_def iso_def[abs_def] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 |
thus "m = n" using atLeastLessThan_injective2 by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
881 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
882 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
883 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
884 |
subsubsection {* Then as cardinals *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
885 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
886 |
lemma ordIso_natLeq_infinite1: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
887 |
"|A| =o natLeq \<Longrightarrow> infinite A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
888 |
using ordIso_symmetric ordIso_imp_ordLeq infinite_iff_natLeq_ordLeq by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 |
lemma ordIso_natLeq_infinite2: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 |
"natLeq =o |A| \<Longrightarrow> infinite A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 |
using ordIso_imp_ordLeq infinite_iff_natLeq_ordLeq by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 |
lemma ordLeq_natLeq_on_imp_finite: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 |
assumes "|A| \<le>o natLeq_on n" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
896 |
shows "finite A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
898 |
have "|A| \<le>o |{0 ..< n}|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
899 |
using assms card_of_less ordIso_symmetric ordLeq_ordIso_trans by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
900 |
thus ?thesis by (auto simp add: card_of_ordLeq_finite) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
901 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 |
subsubsection {* "Backwards compatibility" with the numeric cardinal operator for finite sets *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 |
lemma finite_card_of_iff_card: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 |
assumes FIN: "finite A" and FIN': "finite B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 |
shows "( |A| =o |B| ) = (card A = card B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
909 |
using assms card_of_ordIso[of A B] bij_betw_iff_card[of A B] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 |
lemma finite_card_of_iff_card3: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 |
assumes FIN: "finite A" and FIN': "finite B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 |
shows "( |A| <o |B| ) = (card A < card B)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
915 |
have "( |A| <o |B| ) = (~ ( |B| \<le>o |A| ))" by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
916 |
also have "... = (~ (card B \<le> card A))" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 |
using assms by(simp add: finite_card_of_iff_card2) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 |
also have "... = (card A < card B)" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 |
finally show ?thesis . |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
920 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
921 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
922 |
lemma card_Field_natLeq_on: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
923 |
"card(Field(natLeq_on n)) = n" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 |
using Field_natLeq_on card_atLeastLessThan by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
925 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
927 |
subsection {* The successor of a cardinal *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
928 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
929 |
lemma embed_implies_ordIso_Restr: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
930 |
assumes WELL: "Well_order r" and WELL': "Well_order r'" and EMB: "embed r' r f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
931 |
shows "r' =o Restr r (f ` (Field r'))" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
932 |
using assms embed_implies_iso_Restr Well_order_Restr unfolding ordIso_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
933 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 |
lemma cardSuc_Well_order[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
935 |
"Card_order r \<Longrightarrow> Well_order(cardSuc r)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
936 |
using cardSuc_Card_order unfolding card_order_on_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
937 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
938 |
lemma Field_cardSuc_not_empty: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
939 |
assumes "Card_order r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
940 |
shows "Field (cardSuc r) \<noteq> {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
941 |
proof |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
942 |
assume "Field(cardSuc r) = {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
943 |
hence "|Field(cardSuc r)| \<le>o r" using assms Card_order_empty[of r] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
944 |
hence "cardSuc r \<le>o r" using assms card_of_Field_ordIso |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
945 |
cardSuc_Card_order ordIso_symmetric ordIso_ordLeq_trans by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
946 |
thus False using cardSuc_greater not_ordLess_ordLeq assms by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
947 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
948 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
949 |
lemma cardSuc_mono_ordLess[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
950 |
assumes CARD: "Card_order r" and CARD': "Card_order r'" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
951 |
shows "(cardSuc r <o cardSuc r') = (r <o r')" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
952 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
953 |
have 0: "Well_order r \<and> Well_order r' \<and> Well_order(cardSuc r) \<and> Well_order(cardSuc r')" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
954 |
using assms by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
955 |
thus ?thesis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
956 |
using not_ordLeq_iff_ordLess not_ordLeq_iff_ordLess[of r r'] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
957 |
using cardSuc_mono_ordLeq[of r' r] assms by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
958 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
959 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
960 |
lemma card_of_Plus_ordLeq_infinite[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
961 |
assumes C: "infinite C" and A: "|A| \<le>o |C|" and B: "|B| \<le>o |C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
962 |
shows "|A <+> B| \<le>o |C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
963 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
964 |
let ?r = "cardSuc |C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
965 |
have "Card_order ?r \<and> infinite (Field ?r)" using assms by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
966 |
moreover have "|A| <o ?r" and "|B| <o ?r" using A B by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
967 |
ultimately have "|A <+> B| <o ?r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
968 |
using card_of_Plus_ordLess_infinite_Field by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
969 |
thus ?thesis using C by simp |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
970 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
971 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
972 |
lemma card_of_Un_ordLeq_infinite[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
973 |
assumes C: "infinite C" and A: "|A| \<le>o |C|" and B: "|B| \<le>o |C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
974 |
shows "|A Un B| \<le>o |C|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
975 |
using assms card_of_Plus_ordLeq_infinite card_of_Un_Plus_ordLeq |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
976 |
ordLeq_transitive by metis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
977 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
978 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
979 |
subsection {* Others *} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
980 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
981 |
lemma under_mono[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
982 |
assumes "Well_order r" and "(i,j) \<in> r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
983 |
shows "under r i \<subseteq> under r j" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
984 |
using assms unfolding rel.under_def order_on_defs |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
985 |
trans_def by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
986 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
987 |
lemma underS_under: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
988 |
assumes "i \<in> Field r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
989 |
shows "underS r i = under r i - {i}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
990 |
using assms unfolding rel.underS_def rel.under_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
991 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
992 |
lemma relChain_under: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
993 |
assumes "Well_order r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
994 |
shows "relChain r (\<lambda> i. under r i)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
995 |
using assms unfolding relChain_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
996 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
997 |
lemma infinite_card_of_diff_singl: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
998 |
assumes "infinite A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
999 |
shows "|A - {a}| =o |A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1000 |
by (metis assms card_of_infinite_diff_finitte finite.emptyI finite_insert) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1001 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1002 |
lemma card_of_vimage: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1003 |
assumes "B \<subseteq> range f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1004 |
shows "|B| \<le>o |f -` B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1005 |
apply(rule surj_imp_ordLeq[of _ f]) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1006 |
using assms by (metis Int_absorb2 image_vimage_eq order_refl) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1007 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1008 |
lemma surj_card_of_vimage: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1009 |
assumes "surj f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1010 |
shows "|B| \<le>o |f -` B|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1011 |
by (metis assms card_of_vimage subset_UNIV) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1012 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1013 |
(* bounded powerset *) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1014 |
definition Bpow where |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1015 |
"Bpow r A \<equiv> {X . X \<subseteq> A \<and> |X| \<le>o r}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1016 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1017 |
lemma Bpow_empty[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1018 |
assumes "Card_order r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1019 |
shows "Bpow r {} = {{}}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1020 |
using assms unfolding Bpow_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1021 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1022 |
lemma singl_in_Bpow: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1023 |
assumes rc: "Card_order r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1024 |
and r: "Field r \<noteq> {}" and a: "a \<in> A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1025 |
shows "{a} \<in> Bpow r A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1026 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1027 |
have "|{a}| \<le>o r" using r rc by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1028 |
thus ?thesis unfolding Bpow_def using a by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1029 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1030 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1031 |
lemma ordLeq_card_Bpow: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1032 |
assumes rc: "Card_order r" and r: "Field r \<noteq> {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1033 |
shows "|A| \<le>o |Bpow r A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1034 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1035 |
have "inj_on (\<lambda> a. {a}) A" unfolding inj_on_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1036 |
moreover have "(\<lambda> a. {a}) ` A \<subseteq> Bpow r A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1037 |
using singl_in_Bpow[OF assms] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1038 |
ultimately show ?thesis unfolding card_of_ordLeq[symmetric] by blast |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1039 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1040 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1041 |
lemma infinite_Bpow: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1042 |
assumes rc: "Card_order r" and r: "Field r \<noteq> {}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1043 |
and A: "infinite A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1044 |
shows "infinite (Bpow r A)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1045 |
using ordLeq_card_Bpow[OF rc r] |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1046 |
by (metis A card_of_ordLeq_infinite) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1047 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1048 |
lemma Bpow_ordLeq_Func_Field: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1049 |
assumes rc: "Card_order r" and r: "Field r \<noteq> {}" and A: "infinite A" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1050 |
shows "|Bpow r A| \<le>o |Func (Field r) A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1051 |
proof- |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1052 |
let ?F = "\<lambda> f. {x | x a. f a = Some x}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1053 |
{fix X assume "X \<in> Bpow r A - {{}}" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1054 |
hence XA: "X \<subseteq> A" and "|X| \<le>o r" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1055 |
and X: "X \<noteq> {}" unfolding Bpow_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1056 |
hence "|X| \<le>o |Field r|" by (metis Field_card_of card_of_mono2) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1057 |
then obtain F where 1: "X = F ` (Field r)" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1058 |
using card_of_ordLeq2[OF X] by metis |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1059 |
def f \<equiv> "\<lambda> i. if i \<in> Field r then Some (F i) else None" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1060 |
have "\<exists> f \<in> Func (Field r) A. X = ?F f" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1061 |
apply (intro bexI[of _ f]) using 1 XA unfolding Func_def f_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1062 |
} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1063 |
hence "Bpow r A - {{}} \<subseteq> ?F ` (Func (Field r) A)" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1064 |
hence "|Bpow r A - {{}}| \<le>o |Func (Field r) A|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1065 |
by (rule surj_imp_ordLeq) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1066 |
moreover |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1067 |
{have 2: "infinite (Bpow r A)" using infinite_Bpow[OF rc r A] . |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1068 |
have "|Bpow r A| =o |Bpow r A - {{}}|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1069 |
using card_of_infinite_diff_finitte |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1070 |
by (metis Pow_empty 2 finite_Pow_iff infinite_imp_nonempty ordIso_symmetric) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1071 |
} |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1072 |
ultimately show ?thesis by (metis ordIso_ordLeq_trans) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1073 |
qed |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1074 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1075 |
lemma Func_emp2[simp]: "A \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> Func A {} = {}" by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1076 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1077 |
lemma empty_in_Func[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1078 |
"B \<noteq> {} \<Longrightarrow> empty \<in> Func {} B" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1079 |
unfolding Func_def by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1080 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1081 |
lemma Func_mono[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1082 |
assumes "B1 \<subseteq> B2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1083 |
shows "Func A B1 \<subseteq> Func A B2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1084 |
using assms unfolding Func_def by force |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1085 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1086 |
lemma Pfunc_mono[simp]: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1087 |
assumes "A1 \<subseteq> A2" and "B1 \<subseteq> B2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1088 |
shows "Pfunc A B1 \<subseteq> Pfunc A B2" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1089 |
using assms in_mono unfolding Pfunc_def apply safe |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1090 |
apply(case_tac "x a", auto) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1091 |
by (metis in_mono option.simps(5)) |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1092 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1093 |
lemma card_of_Func_UNIV_UNIV: |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1094 |
"|Func (UNIV::'a set) (UNIV::'b set)| =o |UNIV::('a \<Rightarrow> 'b) set|" |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1095 |
using card_of_Func_UNIV[of "UNIV::'b set"] by auto |
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1096 |
|
7f79f94a432c
added new (co)datatype package + theories of ordinals and cardinals (with Dmitriy and Andrei)
blanchet
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1097 |
end |