src/HOL/Tools/Function/function_lib.ML
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(*  Title:      HOL/Tools/Function/function_lib.ML
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    Author:     Alexander Krauss, TU Muenchen
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Ad-hoc collection of function waiting to be eliminated, generalized,
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moved elsewhere or otherwise cleaned up.
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*)
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signature FUNCTION_LIB =
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sig
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  val plural: string -> string -> 'a list -> string
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  val dest_all_all: term -> term list * term
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  val map4: ('a -> 'b -> 'c -> 'd -> 'e) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> 'c list -> 'd list -> 'e list
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  val map7: ('a -> 'b -> 'c -> 'd -> 'e -> 'f -> 'g -> 'h) -> 'a list -> 'b list -> 'c list ->
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    'd list -> 'e list -> 'f list -> 'g list -> 'h list
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  val unordered_pairs: 'a list -> ('a * 'a) list
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  val rename_bound: string -> term -> term
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  val mk_forall_rename: (string * term) -> term -> term
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  val forall_intr_rename: (string * cterm) -> thm -> thm
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  datatype proof_attempt = Solved of thm | Stuck of thm | Fail
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  val try_proof: cterm -> tactic -> proof_attempt
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  val dest_binop_list: string -> term -> term list
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  val regroup_conv: string -> string -> thm list -> int list -> conv
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  val regroup_union_conv: int list -> conv
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  val inst_constrs_of: Proof.context -> typ -> term list
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end
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structure Function_Lib: FUNCTION_LIB =
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struct
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(* "The variable" ^ plural " is" "s are" vs *)
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fun plural sg pl [x] = sg
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  | plural sg pl _ = pl
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(* Removes all quantifiers from a term, replacing bound variables by frees. *)
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fun dest_all_all (t as (Const (@{const_name Pure.all},_) $ _)) =
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  let
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    val (v,b) = Logic.dest_all t |> apfst Free
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    val (vs, b') = dest_all_all b
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  in
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    (v :: vs, b')
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  end
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  | dest_all_all t = ([],t)
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fun map4 f = Ctr_Sugar_Util.map4 f
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fun map7 _ [] [] [] [] [] [] [] = []
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  | map7 f (x :: xs) (y :: ys) (z :: zs) (u :: us) (v :: vs) (w :: ws) (b :: bs) = f x y z u v w b :: map7 f xs ys zs us vs ws bs
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  | map7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = raise ListPair.UnequalLengths;
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(* forms all "unordered pairs": [1, 2, 3] ==> [(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3)] *)
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fun unordered_pairs [] = []
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  | unordered_pairs (x::xs) = map (pair x) (x::xs) @ unordered_pairs xs
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(* renaming bound variables *)
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fun rename_bound n (Q $ Abs (_, T, b)) = (Q $ Abs (n, T, b))
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  | rename_bound n _ = raise Match
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fun mk_forall_rename (n, v) =
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  rename_bound n o Logic.all v
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fun forall_intr_rename (n, cv) thm =
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  let
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    val allthm = Thm.forall_intr cv thm
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    val (_ $ abs) = prop_of allthm
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  in Thm.rename_boundvars abs (Abs (n, dummyT, Term.dummy)) allthm end
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datatype proof_attempt = Solved of thm | Stuck of thm | Fail
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fun try_proof cgoal tac =
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  case SINGLE tac (Goal.init cgoal) of
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    NONE => Fail
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  | SOME st =>
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    if Thm.no_prems st
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    then Solved (Goal.finish (Syntax.init_pretty_global (Thm.theory_of_cterm cgoal)) st)
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    else Stuck st
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fun dest_binop_list cn (t as (Const (n, _) $ a $ b)) =
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  if cn = n then dest_binop_list cn a @ dest_binop_list cn b else [ t ]
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  | dest_binop_list _ t = [ t ]
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(* separate two parts in a +-expression:
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   "a + b + c + d + e" --> "(a + b + d) + (c + e)"
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   Here, + can be any binary operation that is AC.
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   cn - The name of the binop-constructor (e.g. @{const_name Un})
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   ac - the AC rewrite rules for cn
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   is - the list of indices of the expressions that should become the first part
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        (e.g. [0,1,3] in the above example)
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*)
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fun regroup_conv neu cn ac is ct =
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 let
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   val thy = theory_of_cterm ct
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   val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy  (* FIXME proper context!? *)
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   val mk = HOLogic.mk_binop cn
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   val t = term_of ct
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   val xs = dest_binop_list cn t
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   val js = subtract (op =) is (0 upto (length xs) - 1)
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   val ty = fastype_of t
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 in
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   Goal.prove_internal ctxt []
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     (cterm_of thy
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       (Logic.mk_equals (t,
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          if null is
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          then mk (Const (neu, ty), foldr1 mk (map (nth xs) js))
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          else if null js
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            then mk (foldr1 mk (map (nth xs) is), Const (neu, ty))
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            else mk (foldr1 mk (map (nth xs) is), foldr1 mk (map (nth xs) js)))))
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     (K (rewrite_goals_tac ctxt ac
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         THEN rtac Drule.reflexive_thm 1))
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 end
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(* instance for unions *)
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val regroup_union_conv =
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  regroup_conv @{const_abbrev Set.empty} @{const_name Lattices.sup}
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    (map (fn t => t RS eq_reflection)
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      (@{thms Un_ac} @ @{thms Un_empty_right} @ @{thms Un_empty_left}))
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fun inst_constrs_of ctxt (Type (name, Ts)) =
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    map (Ctr_Sugar.mk_ctr Ts) (#ctrs (the (Ctr_Sugar.ctr_sugar_of ctxt name)))
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  | inst_constrs_of _ _ = raise Match
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end