src/Pure/Thy/bibtex.ML
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clarified formal check of bibtex entries (again), see also 86a099f896fc and 467f45e79ff9;
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(*  Title:      Pure/Thy/bibtex.ML
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    Author:     Makarius
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BibTeX support.
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*)
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signature BIBTEX =
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sig
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  val check_database:
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    Position.T -> string -> (string * Position.T) list * (string * Position.T) list
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  val check_database_output: Position.T -> string -> unit
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  val cite_macro: string Config.T
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  val cite_antiquotation: binding -> (Proof.context -> string) -> theory -> theory
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end;
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structure Bibtex: BIBTEX =
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struct
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(* check database *)
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type message = string * Position.T;
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fun check_database pos0 database =
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  \<^scala>\<open>bibtex_check_database\<close> database
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  |> YXML.parse_body
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  |> let open XML.Decode in pair (list (pair string properties)) (list (pair string properties)) end
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  |> (apply2 o map o apsnd) (fn pos => Position.of_properties (pos @ Position.get_props pos0));
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fun check_database_output pos0 database =
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  let val (errors, warnings) = check_database pos0 database in
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    errors |> List.app (fn (msg, pos) =>
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      Output.error_message ("Bibtex error" ^ Position.here pos ^ ":\n  " ^ msg));
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    warnings |> List.app (fn (msg, pos) =>
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      warning ("Bibtex warning" ^ Position.here pos ^ ":\n  " ^ msg))
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  end;
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(* document antiquotations *)
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val cite_macro = Attrib.setup_config_string \<^binding>\<open>cite_macro\<close> (K "");
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fun get_cite_macro ctxt = Config.get ctxt cite_macro;
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val _ =
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  Theory.setup (Document_Antiquotation.setup_option \<^binding>\<open>cite_macro\<close> (Config.put cite_macro));
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local
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val parse_citations = Parse.and_list1 Args.name_position;
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fun cite_command ctxt get_kind ((opt_loc, citations), macro_name) =
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  let
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    val loc = the_default Input.empty opt_loc;
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    val _ =
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      Context_Position.reports ctxt
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        (Document_Output.document_reports loc @
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          map (fn (name, pos) => (pos, Markup.citation name)) citations);
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    val thy_name = Context.theory_long_name (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt);
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    val bibtex_entries = Resources.theory_bibtex_entries thy_name;
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    val _ =
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      if null bibtex_entries andalso thy_name <> Context.PureN then ()
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      else
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        citations |> List.app (fn (name, pos) =>
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          if member (op =) bibtex_entries name orelse name = "*" then ()
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          else if thy_name = Context.PureN then
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            (if Context_Position.is_visible ctxt then
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               warning ("Missing theory context --- unchecked Bibtex entry " ^
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                 quote name ^ Position.here pos)
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             else ())
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          else error ("Unknown Bibtex entry " ^ quote name ^ Position.here pos));
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    val kind = if macro_name = "" then get_kind ctxt else macro_name;
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    val location = Document_Output.output_document ctxt {markdown = false} loc;
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  in Latex.cite {kind = kind, citations = citations, location = location} end;
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fun cite_command_old ctxt get_kind args =
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  let
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    val _ =
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      if Context_Position.is_visible ctxt then
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        legacy_feature ("Old antiquotation syntax, better use \"isabelle update -u cite\"" ^
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          Position.here_list (map snd (snd args)))
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      else ();
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  in cite_command ctxt get_kind (args, "") end;
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fun cite_command_embedded ctxt get_kind input =
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  let
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    val keywords = Thy_Header.get_keywords' ctxt;
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    val parser =
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      Scan.option (Parse.embedded_input --| Parse.$$$ "in") -- parse_citations --
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        Scan.optional (Parse.command_name "using" |-- Parse.!!! Parse.name) "";
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    val args = Parse.read_embedded ctxt keywords parser input;
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  in cite_command ctxt get_kind args end;
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fun cite_command_parser get_kind =
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  Scan.option Args.cartouche_input -- parse_citations
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    >> (fn args => fn ctxt => cite_command_old ctxt get_kind args) ||
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  Parse.embedded_input
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    >> (fn arg => fn ctxt => cite_command_embedded ctxt get_kind arg);
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in
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fun cite_antiquotation binding get_kind =
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  Document_Output.antiquotation_raw binding (Scan.lift (cite_command_parser get_kind))
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    (fn ctxt => fn cmd => cmd ctxt);
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end;
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val _ =
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  Theory.setup
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   (cite_antiquotation \<^binding>\<open>cite\<close> get_cite_macro #>
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    cite_antiquotation \<^binding>\<open>nocite\<close> (K "nocite") #>
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    cite_antiquotation \<^binding>\<open>citet\<close> (K "citet") #>
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    cite_antiquotation \<^binding>\<open>citep\<close> (K "citep"));
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end;