src/HOL/Tools/inductive_set.ML
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(*  Title:      HOL/Tools/inductive_set.ML
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    Author:     Stefan Berghofer, TU Muenchen
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Wrapper for defining inductive sets using package for inductive predicates,
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including infrastructure for converting between predicates and sets.
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*)
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signature INDUCTIVE_SET =
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sig
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  val to_set_att: thm list -> attribute
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  val to_pred_att: thm list -> attribute
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  val to_pred : thm list -> Context.generic -> thm -> thm
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  val pred_set_conv_att: attribute
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  val add_inductive_i:
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    Inductive.inductive_flags ->
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    ((binding * typ) * mixfix) list ->
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    (string * typ) list ->
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    (Attrib.binding * term) list -> thm list ->
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    local_theory -> Inductive.inductive_result * local_theory
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  val add_inductive: bool -> bool ->
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    (binding * string option * mixfix) list ->
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    (binding * string option * mixfix) list ->
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    (Attrib.binding * string) list -> (Facts.ref * Token.src list) list ->
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    local_theory -> Inductive.inductive_result * local_theory
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  val mono_add: attribute
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  val mono_del: attribute
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  val codegen_preproc: theory -> thm list -> thm list
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end;
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structure Inductive_Set: INDUCTIVE_SET =
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struct
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(***********************************************************************************)
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(* simplifies (%x y. (x, y) : S & P x y) to (%x y. (x, y) : S Int {(x, y). P x y}) *)
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(* and        (%x y. (x, y) : S | P x y) to (%x y. (x, y) : S Un {(x, y). P x y})  *)
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(* used for converting "strong" (co)induction rules                                *)
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(***********************************************************************************)
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val anyt = Free ("t", TFree ("'t", []));
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fun strong_ind_simproc tab =
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  Simplifier.simproc_global_i @{theory HOL} "strong_ind" [anyt] (fn ctxt => fn t =>
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    let
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      fun close p t f =
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        let val vs = Term.add_vars t []
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        in Drule.instantiate' [] (rev (map (SOME o Thm.cterm_of ctxt o Var) vs))
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          (p (fold (Logic.all o Var) vs t) f)
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        end;
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      fun mkop @{const_name HOL.conj} T x =
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            SOME (Const (@{const_name Lattices.inf}, T --> T --> T), x)
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        | mkop @{const_name HOL.disj} T x =
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            SOME (Const (@{const_name Lattices.sup}, T --> T --> T), x)
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        | mkop _ _ _ = NONE;
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      fun mk_collect p T t =
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        let val U = HOLogic.dest_setT T
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        in HOLogic.Collect_const U $
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          HOLogic.mk_psplits (HOLogic.flat_tuple_paths p) U HOLogic.boolT t
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        end;
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      fun decomp (Const (s, _) $ ((m as Const (@{const_name Set.member},
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            Type (_, [_, Type (_, [T, _])]))) $ p $ S) $ u) =
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              mkop s T (m, p, S, mk_collect p T (head_of u))
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        | decomp (Const (s, _) $ u $ ((m as Const (@{const_name Set.member},
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            Type (_, [_, Type (_, [T, _])]))) $ p $ S)) =
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              mkop s T (m, p, mk_collect p T (head_of u), S)
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        | decomp _ = NONE;
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      val simp =
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        full_simp_tac
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          (put_simpset HOL_basic_ss ctxt addsimps [mem_Collect_eq, @{thm split_conv}]) 1;
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      fun mk_rew t = (case strip_abs_vars t of
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          [] => NONE
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        | xs => (case decomp (strip_abs_body t) of
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            NONE => NONE
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          | SOME (bop, (m, p, S, S')) =>
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              SOME (close (Goal.prove ctxt [] [])
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                (Logic.mk_equals (t, fold_rev Term.abs xs (m $ p $ (bop $ S $ S'))))
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                (K (EVERY
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                  [resolve_tac ctxt [eq_reflection] 1,
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                   REPEAT (resolve_tac ctxt @{thms ext} 1),
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                   resolve_tac ctxt [iffI] 1,
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                   EVERY [eresolve_tac ctxt [conjE] 1, resolve_tac ctxt [IntI] 1, simp, simp,
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                     eresolve_tac ctxt [IntE] 1, resolve_tac ctxt [conjI] 1, simp, simp] ORELSE
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                   EVERY [eresolve_tac ctxt [disjE] 1, resolve_tac ctxt [UnI1] 1, simp,
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                     resolve_tac ctxt [UnI2] 1, simp,
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                     eresolve_tac ctxt [UnE] 1, resolve_tac ctxt [disjI1] 1, simp,
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                     resolve_tac ctxt [disjI2] 1, simp]])))
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                handle ERROR _ => NONE))
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    in
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      case strip_comb t of
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        (h as Const (name, _), ts) => (case Symtab.lookup tab name of
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          SOME _ =>
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            let val rews = map mk_rew ts
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            in
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              if forall is_none rews then NONE
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              else SOME (fold (fn th1 => fn th2 => Thm.combination th2 th1)
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                (map2 (fn SOME r => K r | NONE => Thm.reflexive o Thm.cterm_of ctxt)
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                   rews ts) (Thm.reflexive (Thm.cterm_of ctxt h)))
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            end
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        | NONE => NONE)
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      | _ => NONE
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    end);
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(* only eta contract terms occurring as arguments of functions satisfying p *)
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fun eta_contract p =
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  let
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    fun eta b (Abs (a, T, body)) =
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          (case eta b body of
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             body' as (f $ Bound 0) =>
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               if Term.is_dependent f orelse not b then Abs (a, T, body')
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               else incr_boundvars ~1 f
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           | body' => Abs (a, T, body'))
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      | eta b (t $ u) = eta b t $ eta (p (head_of t)) u
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      | eta b t = t
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  in eta false end;
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fun eta_contract_thm ctxt p =
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  Conv.fconv_rule (Conv.then_conv (Thm.beta_conversion true, fn ct =>
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    Thm.transitive (Thm.eta_conversion ct)
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      (Thm.symmetric (Thm.eta_conversion (Thm.cterm_of ctxt (eta_contract p (Thm.term_of ct)))))));
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(***********************************************************)
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(* rules for converting between predicate and set notation *)
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(*                                                         *)
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(* rules for converting predicates to sets have the form   *)
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(* P (%x y. (x, y) : s) = (%x y. (x, y) : S s)             *)
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(*                                                         *)
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(* rules for converting sets to predicates have the form   *)
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(* S {(x, y). p x y} = {(x, y). P p x y}                   *)
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(*                                                         *)
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(* where s and p are parameters                            *)
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(***********************************************************)
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structure Data = Generic_Data
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(
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  type T =
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    {(* rules for converting predicates to sets *)
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     to_set_simps: thm list,
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     (* rules for converting sets to predicates *)
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     to_pred_simps: thm list,
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     (* arities of functions of type t set => ... => u set *)
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     set_arities: (typ * (int list list option list * int list list option)) list Symtab.table,
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     (* arities of functions of type (t => ... => bool) => u => ... => bool *)
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     pred_arities: (typ * (int list list option list * int list list option)) list Symtab.table};
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  val empty = {to_set_simps = [], to_pred_simps = [],
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    set_arities = Symtab.empty, pred_arities = Symtab.empty};
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  val extend = I;
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  fun merge
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    ({to_set_simps = to_set_simps1, to_pred_simps = to_pred_simps1,
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      set_arities = set_arities1, pred_arities = pred_arities1},
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     {to_set_simps = to_set_simps2, to_pred_simps = to_pred_simps2,
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      set_arities = set_arities2, pred_arities = pred_arities2}) : T =
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    {to_set_simps = Thm.merge_thms (to_set_simps1, to_set_simps2),
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     to_pred_simps = Thm.merge_thms (to_pred_simps1, to_pred_simps2),
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     set_arities = Symtab.merge_list (op =) (set_arities1, set_arities2),
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     pred_arities = Symtab.merge_list (op =) (pred_arities1, pred_arities2)};
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);
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fun name_type_of (Free p) = SOME p
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  | name_type_of (Const p) = SOME p
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  | name_type_of _ = NONE;
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fun map_type f (Free (s, T)) = Free (s, f T)
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  | map_type f (Var (ixn, T)) = Var (ixn, f T)
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  | map_type f _ = error "map_type";
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fun find_most_specific is_inst f eq xs T =
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  find_first (fn U => is_inst (T, f U)
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    andalso forall (fn U' => eq (f U, f U') orelse not
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      (is_inst (T, f U') andalso is_inst (f U', f U)))
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        xs) xs;
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fun lookup_arity thy arities (s, T) = case Symtab.lookup arities s of
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    NONE => NONE
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  | SOME xs => find_most_specific (Sign.typ_instance thy) fst (op =) xs T;
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fun lookup_rule thy f rules = find_most_specific
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  (swap #> Pattern.matches thy) (f #> fst) (op aconv) rules;
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fun infer_arities thy arities (optf, t) fs = case strip_comb t of
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    (Abs (_, _, u), []) => infer_arities thy arities (NONE, u) fs
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  | (Abs _, _) => infer_arities thy arities (NONE, Envir.beta_norm t) fs
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  | (u, ts) => (case Option.map (lookup_arity thy arities) (name_type_of u) of
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      SOME (SOME (_, (arity, _))) =>
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        (fold (infer_arities thy arities) (arity ~~ List.take (ts, length arity)) fs
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           handle General.Subscript => error "infer_arities: bad term")
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    | _ => fold (infer_arities thy arities) (map (pair NONE) ts)
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      (case optf of
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         NONE => fs
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       | SOME f => AList.update op = (u, the_default f
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           (Option.map (fn g => inter (op =) g f) (AList.lookup op = fs u))) fs));
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(**************************************************************)
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(*    derive the to_pred equation from the to_set equation    *)
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(*                                                            *)
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(* 1. instantiate each set parameter with {(x, y). p x y}     *)
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(* 2. apply %P. {(x, y). P x y} to both sides of the equation *)
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(* 3. simplify                                                *)
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(**************************************************************)
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fun mk_to_pred_inst ctxt fs =
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  map (fn (x, ps) =>
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    let
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      val (Ts, T) = strip_type (fastype_of x);
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      val U = HOLogic.dest_setT T;
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      val x' = map_type
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        (K (Ts @ HOLogic.strip_ptupleT ps U ---> HOLogic.boolT)) x;
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    in
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      (Thm.cterm_of ctxt x,
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       Thm.cterm_of ctxt (fold_rev (Term.abs o pair "x") Ts
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         (HOLogic.Collect_const U $
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            HOLogic.mk_psplits ps U HOLogic.boolT
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              (list_comb (x', map Bound (length Ts - 1 downto 0))))))
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    end) fs;
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fun mk_to_pred_eq ctxt p fs optfs' T thm =
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  let
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    val insts = mk_to_pred_inst ctxt fs;
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    val thm' = Thm.instantiate ([], insts) thm;
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    val thm'' =
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      (case optfs' of
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        NONE => thm' RS sym
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      | SOME fs' =>
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          let
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            val U = HOLogic.dest_setT (body_type T);
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            val Ts = HOLogic.strip_ptupleT fs' U;
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            (* FIXME: should cterm_instantiate increment indexes? *)
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            val arg_cong' = Thm.incr_indexes (Thm.maxidx_of thm + 1) arg_cong;
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            val (arg_cong_f, _) = arg_cong' |> Thm.cprop_of |> Drule.strip_imp_concl |>
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              Thm.dest_comb |> snd |> Drule.strip_comb |> snd |> hd |> Thm.dest_comb
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          in
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            thm' RS (Drule.cterm_instantiate [(arg_cong_f,
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              Thm.cterm_of ctxt (Abs ("P", Ts ---> HOLogic.boolT,
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                HOLogic.Collect_const U $ HOLogic.mk_psplits fs' U
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                  HOLogic.boolT (Bound 0))))] arg_cong' RS sym)
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          end)
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  in
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    Simplifier.simplify (put_simpset HOL_basic_ss ctxt addsimps [mem_Collect_eq, @{thm split_conv}]
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      addsimprocs [@{simproc Collect_mem}]) thm'' |>
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        zero_var_indexes |> eta_contract_thm ctxt (equal p)
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  end;
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(**** declare rules for converting predicates to sets ****)
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exception Malformed of string;
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fun add context thm (tab as {to_set_simps, to_pred_simps, set_arities, pred_arities}) =
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  (case Thm.prop_of thm of
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    Const (@{const_name Trueprop}, _) $ (Const (@{const_name HOL.eq}, Type (_, [T, _])) $ lhs $ rhs) =>
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      (case body_type T of
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         @{typ bool} =>
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           let
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             val thy = Context.theory_of context;
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             val ctxt = Context.proof_of context;
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             fun factors_of t fs = case strip_abs_body t of
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                 Const (@{const_name Set.member}, _) $ u $ S =>
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                   if is_Free S orelse is_Var S then
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                     let val ps = HOLogic.flat_tuple_paths u
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                     in (SOME ps, (S, ps) :: fs) end
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                   else (NONE, fs)
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               | _ => (NONE, fs);
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             val (h, ts) = strip_comb lhs
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             val (pfs, fs) = fold_map factors_of ts [];
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             val ((h', ts'), fs') = (case rhs of
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                 Abs _ => (case strip_abs_body rhs of
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                     Const (@{const_name Set.member}, _) $ u $ S =>
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                       (strip_comb S, SOME (HOLogic.flat_tuple_paths u))
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                   | _ => raise Malformed "member symbol on right-hand side expected")
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               | _ => (strip_comb rhs, NONE))
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           in
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             case (name_type_of h, name_type_of h') of
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               (SOME (s, T), SOME (s', T')) =>
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                 if exists (fn (U, _) =>
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                   Sign.typ_instance thy (T', U) andalso
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                   Sign.typ_instance thy (U, T'))
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                     (Symtab.lookup_list set_arities s')
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                 then
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                   (if Context_Position.is_really_visible ctxt then
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                     warning ("Ignoring conversion rule for operator " ^ s')
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                    else (); tab)
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                 else
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                   {to_set_simps = thm :: to_set_simps,
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                    to_pred_simps =
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                      mk_to_pred_eq ctxt h fs fs' T' thm :: to_pred_simps,
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                    set_arities = Symtab.insert_list op = (s',
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                      (T', (map (AList.lookup op = fs) ts', fs'))) set_arities,
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                    pred_arities = Symtab.insert_list op = (s,
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                      (T, (pfs, fs'))) pred_arities}
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             | _ => raise Malformed "set / predicate constant expected"
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           end
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       | _ => raise Malformed "equation between predicates expected")
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  | _ => raise Malformed "equation expected")
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  handle Malformed msg =>
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    let
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      val ctxt = Context.proof_of context
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      val _ =
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        if Context_Position.is_really_visible ctxt then
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          warning ("Ignoring malformed set / predicate conversion rule: " ^ msg ^
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            "\n" ^ Display.string_of_thm ctxt thm)
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        else ();
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    in tab end;
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val pred_set_conv_att = Thm.declaration_attribute
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  (fn thm => fn ctxt => Data.map (add ctxt thm) ctxt);
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(**** convert theorem in set notation to predicate notation ****)
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fun is_pred tab t =
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  case Option.map (Symtab.lookup tab o fst) (name_type_of t) of
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    SOME (SOME _) => true | _ => false;
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fun to_pred_simproc rules =
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  let val rules' = map mk_meta_eq rules
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  in
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    Simplifier.simproc_global_i @{theory HOL} "to_pred" [anyt]
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      (fn ctxt =>
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        lookup_rule (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt) (Thm.prop_of #> Logic.dest_equals) rules')
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  end;
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fun to_pred_proc thy rules t =
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  case lookup_rule thy I rules t of
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    NONE => NONE
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  | SOME (lhs, rhs) =>
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      SOME (Envir.subst_term
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        (Pattern.match thy (lhs, t) (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty)) rhs);
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fun to_pred thms context thm =
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  let
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    val thy = Context.theory_of context;
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    val ctxt = Context.proof_of context;
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    val {to_pred_simps, set_arities, pred_arities, ...} =
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      fold (add context) thms (Data.get context);
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    val fs = filter (is_Var o fst)
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      (infer_arities thy set_arities (NONE, Thm.prop_of thm) []);
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    (* instantiate each set parameter with {(x, y). p x y} *)
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    val insts = mk_to_pred_inst ctxt fs
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  in
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    thm |>
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    Thm.instantiate ([], insts) |>
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    Simplifier.full_simplify (put_simpset HOL_basic_ss ctxt addsimprocs
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      [to_pred_simproc (mem_Collect_eq :: @{thm split_conv} :: to_pred_simps)]) |>
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    eta_contract_thm ctxt (is_pred pred_arities) |>
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    Rule_Cases.save thm
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  end;
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val to_pred_att = Thm.rule_attribute o to_pred;
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(**** convert theorem in predicate notation to set notation ****)
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fun to_set thms context thm =
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  let
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    val thy = Context.theory_of context;
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    val ctxt = Context.proof_of context;
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    val {to_set_simps, pred_arities, ...} =
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      fold (add context) thms (Data.get context);
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    val fs = filter (is_Var o fst)
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      (infer_arities thy pred_arities (NONE, Thm.prop_of thm) []);
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    (* instantiate each predicate parameter with %x y. (x, y) : s *)
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    val insts = map (fn (x, ps) =>
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      let
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        val Ts = binder_types (fastype_of x);
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        val l = length Ts;
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        val k = length ps;
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        val (Rs, Us) = chop (l - k - 1) Ts;
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        val T = HOLogic.mk_ptupleT ps Us;
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        val x' = map_type (K (Rs ---> HOLogic.mk_setT T)) x
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      in
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        (Thm.cterm_of ctxt x,
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         Thm.cterm_of ctxt (fold_rev (Term.abs o pair "x") Ts
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          (HOLogic.mk_mem (HOLogic.mk_ptuple ps T (map Bound (k downto 0)),
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             list_comb (x', map Bound (l - 1 downto k + 1))))))
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      end) fs;
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  in
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    thm |>
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    Thm.instantiate ([], insts) |>
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    Simplifier.full_simplify (put_simpset HOL_basic_ss ctxt addsimps to_set_simps
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        addsimprocs [strong_ind_simproc pred_arities, @{simproc Collect_mem}]) |>
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    Rule_Cases.save thm
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  end;
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val to_set_att = Thm.rule_attribute o to_set;
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(**** preprocessor for code generator ****)
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(* FIXME unused!? *)
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fun codegen_preproc thy =  (* FIXME proper context!? *)
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  let
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    val ctxt = Proof_Context.init_global thy;
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    val {to_pred_simps, set_arities, pred_arities, ...} =
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      Data.get (Context.Theory thy);
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    fun preproc thm =
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      if exists_Const (fn (s, _) => case Symtab.lookup set_arities s of
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          NONE => false
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        | SOME arities => exists (fn (_, (xs, _)) =>
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            forall is_none xs) arities) (Thm.prop_of thm)
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      then
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        thm |>
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        Simplifier.full_simplify (put_simpset HOL_basic_ss ctxt addsimprocs
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          [to_pred_simproc (mem_Collect_eq :: @{thm split_conv} :: to_pred_simps)]) |>
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        eta_contract_thm ctxt (is_pred pred_arities)
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      else thm
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  in map preproc end;
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(**** definition of inductive sets ****)
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fun add_ind_set_def
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    {quiet_mode, verbose, alt_name, coind, no_elim, no_ind, skip_mono}
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    cs intros monos params cnames_syn lthy =
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  let
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    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of lthy;
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    val {set_arities, pred_arities, to_pred_simps, ...} =
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      Data.get (Context.Proof lthy);
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    fun infer (Abs (_, _, t)) = infer t
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      | infer (Const (@{const_name Set.member}, _) $ t $ u) =
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          infer_arities thy set_arities (SOME (HOLogic.flat_tuple_paths t), u)
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      | infer (t $ u) = infer t #> infer u
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      | infer _ = I;
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    val new_arities = filter_out
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      (fn (x as Free (_, T), _) => member (op =) params x andalso length (binder_types T) > 0
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        | _ => false) (fold (snd #> infer) intros []);
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    val params' = map (fn x =>
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      (case AList.lookup op = new_arities x of
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        SOME fs =>
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          let
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            val T = HOLogic.dest_setT (fastype_of x);
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diff changeset
   431
            val Ts = HOLogic.strip_ptupleT fs T;
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   432
            val x' = map_type (K (Ts ---> HOLogic.boolT)) x
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   433
          in
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   434
            (x, (x',
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   435
              (HOLogic.Collect_const T $
32342
3fabf5b5fc83 path-sensitive tuple combinators carry a "p"(ath) prefix; combinators for standard right-fold tuples
haftmann
parents: 32287
diff changeset
   436
                 HOLogic.mk_psplits fs T HOLogic.boolT x',
46219
426ed18eba43 discontinued old-style Term.list_abs in favour of plain Term.abs;
wenzelm
parents: 45979
diff changeset
   437
               fold_rev (Term.abs o pair "x") Ts
426ed18eba43 discontinued old-style Term.list_abs in favour of plain Term.abs;
wenzelm
parents: 45979
diff changeset
   438
                 (HOLogic.mk_mem
426ed18eba43 discontinued old-style Term.list_abs in favour of plain Term.abs;
wenzelm
parents: 45979
diff changeset
   439
                   (HOLogic.mk_ptuple fs T (map Bound (length fs downto 0)), x)))))
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   440
          end
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   441
       | NONE => (x, (x, (x, x))))) params;
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   442
    val (params1, (params2, params3)) =
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   443
      params' |> map snd |> split_list ||> split_list;
30860
e5f9477aed50 Added check whether argument types of inductive set agree with types of declared
berghofe
parents: 30528
diff changeset
   444
    val paramTs = map fastype_of params;
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   445
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   446
    (* equations for converting sets to predicates *)
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   447
    val ((cs', cs_info), eqns) = cs |> map (fn c as Free (s, T) =>
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   448
      let
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   449
        val fs = the_default [] (AList.lookup op = new_arities c);
45979
296d9a9c8d24 treatment of type constructor `set`
haftmann
parents: 45384
diff changeset
   450
        val (Us, U) = strip_type T |> apsnd HOLogic.dest_setT;
30860
e5f9477aed50 Added check whether argument types of inductive set agree with types of declared
berghofe
parents: 30528
diff changeset
   451
        val _ = Us = paramTs orelse error (Pretty.string_of (Pretty.chunks
e5f9477aed50 Added check whether argument types of inductive set agree with types of declared
berghofe
parents: 30528
diff changeset
   452
          [Pretty.str "Argument types",
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   453
           Pretty.block (Pretty.commas (map (Syntax.pretty_typ lthy) Us)),
30860
e5f9477aed50 Added check whether argument types of inductive set agree with types of declared
berghofe
parents: 30528
diff changeset
   454
           Pretty.str ("of " ^ s ^ " do not agree with types"),
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   455
           Pretty.block (Pretty.commas (map (Syntax.pretty_typ lthy) paramTs)),
30860
e5f9477aed50 Added check whether argument types of inductive set agree with types of declared
berghofe
parents: 30528
diff changeset
   456
           Pretty.str "of declared parameters"]));
32342
3fabf5b5fc83 path-sensitive tuple combinators carry a "p"(ath) prefix; combinators for standard right-fold tuples
haftmann
parents: 32287
diff changeset
   457
        val Ts = HOLogic.strip_ptupleT fs U;
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   458
        val c' = Free (s ^ "p",
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   459
          map fastype_of params1 @ Ts ---> HOLogic.boolT)
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   460
      in
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   461
        ((c', (fs, U, Ts)),
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   462
         (list_comb (c, params2),
32342
3fabf5b5fc83 path-sensitive tuple combinators carry a "p"(ath) prefix; combinators for standard right-fold tuples
haftmann
parents: 32287
diff changeset
   463
          HOLogic.Collect_const U $ HOLogic.mk_psplits fs U HOLogic.boolT
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   464
            (list_comb (c', params1))))
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   465
      end) |> split_list |>> split_list;
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   466
    val eqns' = eqns @
59582
0fbed69ff081 tuned signature -- prefer qualified names;
wenzelm
parents: 59498
diff changeset
   467
      map (Thm.prop_of #> HOLogic.dest_Trueprop #> HOLogic.dest_eq)
37136
e0c9d3e49e15 dropped legacy theorem bindings
haftmann
parents: 36960
diff changeset
   468
        (mem_Collect_eq :: @{thm split_conv} :: to_pred_simps);
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   469
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   470
    (* predicate version of the introduction rules *)
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   471
    val intros' =
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   472
      map (fn (name_atts, t) => (name_atts,
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   473
        t |>
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   474
        map_aterms (fn u =>
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   475
          (case AList.lookup op = params' u of
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   476
             SOME (_, (u', _)) => u'
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   477
           | NONE => u)) |>
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   478
        Pattern.rewrite_term thy [] [to_pred_proc thy eqns'] |>
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   479
        eta_contract (member op = cs' orf is_pred pred_arities))) intros;
30345
76fd85bbf139 more uniform handling of binding in packages;
wenzelm
parents: 30305
diff changeset
   480
    val cnames_syn' = map (fn (b, _) => (Binding.suffix_name "p" b, NoSyn)) cnames_syn;
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   481
    val monos' = map (to_pred [] (Context.Proof lthy)) monos;
38665
e92223c886f8 introducing simplification equations for inductive sets; added data structure for storing equations; rewriting retrieval of simplification equation for inductive predicates and sets
bulwahn
parents: 37863
diff changeset
   482
    val ({preds, intrs, elims, raw_induct, eqs, ...}, lthy1) =
31723
f5cafe803b55 discontinued ancient tradition to suffix certain ML module names with "_package"
haftmann
parents: 30860
diff changeset
   483
      Inductive.add_ind_def
33669
ae9a2ea9a989 inductive: eliminated obsolete kind;
wenzelm
parents: 33643
diff changeset
   484
        {quiet_mode = quiet_mode, verbose = verbose, alt_name = Binding.empty,
49170
03bee3a6a1b7 discontinued obsolete fork_mono to loosen some brakes -- NB: TTY interaction has Goal.future_proofs disabled due to missing Future.worker_task;
wenzelm
parents: 46961
diff changeset
   485
          coind = coind, no_elim = no_elim, no_ind = no_ind, skip_mono = skip_mono}
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   486
        cs' intros' monos' params1 cnames_syn' lthy;
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   487
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   488
    (* define inductive sets using previously defined predicates *)
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   489
    val (defs, lthy2) = lthy1
59880
30687c3f2b10 clarified role of naming for background theory: transform_binding (e.g. for "concealed" flag) uses naming of hypothetical context;
wenzelm
parents: 59859
diff changeset
   490
      |> Proof_Context.concealed  (* FIXME ?? *)
33766
c679f05600cd adapted Local_Theory.define -- eliminated odd thm kind;
wenzelm
parents: 33671
diff changeset
   491
      |> fold_map Local_Theory.define
46909
3c73a121a387 more explicit indication of def names;
wenzelm
parents: 46828
diff changeset
   492
        (map (fn (((c, syn), (fs, U, _)), p) => ((c, syn), ((Thm.def_binding c, []),
33278
ba9f52f56356 conceal internal bindings;
wenzelm
parents: 33049
diff changeset
   493
           fold_rev lambda params (HOLogic.Collect_const U $
ba9f52f56356 conceal internal bindings;
wenzelm
parents: 33049
diff changeset
   494
             HOLogic.mk_psplits fs U HOLogic.boolT (list_comb (p, params3))))))
ba9f52f56356 conceal internal bindings;
wenzelm
parents: 33049
diff changeset
   495
           (cnames_syn ~~ cs_info ~~ preds))
59880
30687c3f2b10 clarified role of naming for background theory: transform_binding (e.g. for "concealed" flag) uses naming of hypothetical context;
wenzelm
parents: 59859
diff changeset
   496
      ||> Proof_Context.restore_naming lthy1;
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   497
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   498
    (* prove theorems for converting predicate to set notation *)
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   499
    val lthy3 = fold
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   500
      (fn (((p, c as Free (s, _)), (fs, U, Ts)), (_, (_, def))) => fn lthy =>
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   501
        let val conv_thm =
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   502
          Goal.prove lthy (map (fst o dest_Free) params) []
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   503
            (HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (HOLogic.mk_eq
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   504
              (list_comb (p, params3),
46219
426ed18eba43 discontinued old-style Term.list_abs in favour of plain Term.abs;
wenzelm
parents: 45979
diff changeset
   505
               fold_rev (Term.abs o pair "x") Ts
426ed18eba43 discontinued old-style Term.list_abs in favour of plain Term.abs;
wenzelm
parents: 45979
diff changeset
   506
                (HOLogic.mk_mem (HOLogic.mk_ptuple fs U (map Bound (length fs downto 0)),
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   507
                  list_comb (c, params))))))
59498
50b60f501b05 proper context for resolve_tac, eresolve_tac, dresolve_tac, forward_tac etc.;
wenzelm
parents: 58839
diff changeset
   508
            (K (REPEAT (resolve_tac lthy @{thms ext} 1) THEN
58839
ccda99401bc8 eliminated aliases;
wenzelm
parents: 58011
diff changeset
   509
              simp_tac (put_simpset HOL_basic_ss lthy addsimps
ccda99401bc8 eliminated aliases;
wenzelm
parents: 58011
diff changeset
   510
                [def, mem_Collect_eq, @{thm split_conv}]) 1))
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   511
        in
33671
4b0f2599ed48 modernized structure Local_Theory;
wenzelm
parents: 33670
diff changeset
   512
          lthy |> Local_Theory.note ((Binding.name (s ^ "p_" ^ s ^ "_eq"),
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   513
            [Attrib.internal (K pred_set_conv_att)]),
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   514
              [conv_thm]) |> snd
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   515
        end) (preds ~~ cs ~~ cs_info ~~ defs) lthy2;
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   516
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   517
    (* convert theorems to set notation *)
28083
103d9282a946 explicit type Name.binding for higher-specification elements;
wenzelm
parents: 27330
diff changeset
   518
    val rec_name =
28965
1de908189869 cleaned up binding module and related code
haftmann
parents: 28941
diff changeset
   519
      if Binding.is_empty alt_name then
30223
24d975352879 renamed Binding.name_pos to Binding.make, renamed Binding.base_name to Binding.name_of, renamed Binding.map_base to Binding.map_name, added mandatory flag to Binding.qualify;
wenzelm
parents: 30089
diff changeset
   520
        Binding.name (space_implode "_" (map (Binding.name_of o fst) cnames_syn))
28083
103d9282a946 explicit type Name.binding for higher-specification elements;
wenzelm
parents: 27330
diff changeset
   521
      else alt_name;
33671
4b0f2599ed48 modernized structure Local_Theory;
wenzelm
parents: 33670
diff changeset
   522
    val cnames = map (Local_Theory.full_name lthy3 o #1) cnames_syn;  (* FIXME *)
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   523
    val (intr_names, intr_atts) = split_list (map fst intros);
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   524
    val raw_induct' = to_set [] (Context.Proof lthy3) raw_induct;
37734
489ac1ecb9f1 added the new command inductive_cases to derive simplification equations for inductive predicates; added binding simps for general simplification equation
bulwahn
parents: 37677
diff changeset
   525
    val (intrs', elims', eqs', induct, inducts, lthy4) =
35757
c2884bec5463 adding Spec_Rules to definitional package inductive and inductive_set
bulwahn
parents: 35646
diff changeset
   526
      Inductive.declare_rules rec_name coind no_ind cnames (map fst defs)
33459
wenzelm
parents: 33458
diff changeset
   527
        (map (to_set [] (Context.Proof lthy3)) intrs) intr_names intr_atts
wenzelm
parents: 33458
diff changeset
   528
        (map (fn th => (to_set [] (Context.Proof lthy3) th,
44045
2814ff2a6e3e infrastructure for attaching names to hypothesis in cases; realised via the same tag mechanism as case names
nipkow
parents: 43278
diff changeset
   529
           map (fst o fst) (fst (Rule_Cases.get th)),
34986
7f7939c9370f Added "constraints" tag / attribute for specifying the number of equality
berghofe
parents: 34903
diff changeset
   530
           Rule_Cases.get_constraints th)) elims)
38665
e92223c886f8 introducing simplification equations for inductive sets; added data structure for storing equations; rewriting retrieval of simplification equation for inductive predicates and sets
bulwahn
parents: 37863
diff changeset
   531
        (map (to_set [] (Context.Proof lthy3)) eqs) raw_induct' lthy3;
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   532
  in
35646
b32d6c1bdb4d Added inducts field to inductive_result.
berghofe
parents: 35364
diff changeset
   533
    ({intrs = intrs', elims = elims', induct = induct, inducts = inducts,
37734
489ac1ecb9f1 added the new command inductive_cases to derive simplification equations for inductive predicates; added binding simps for general simplification equation
bulwahn
parents: 37677
diff changeset
   534
      raw_induct = raw_induct', preds = map fst defs, eqs = eqs'},
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   535
     lthy4)
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   536
  end;
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   537
31723
f5cafe803b55 discontinued ancient tradition to suffix certain ML module names with "_package"
haftmann
parents: 30860
diff changeset
   538
val add_inductive_i = Inductive.gen_add_inductive_i add_ind_set_def;
f5cafe803b55 discontinued ancient tradition to suffix certain ML module names with "_package"
haftmann
parents: 30860
diff changeset
   539
val add_inductive = Inductive.gen_add_inductive add_ind_set_def;
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   540
45384
dffa657f0aa2 clarified attribute "mono_set": pure declaration, proper export in ML;
wenzelm
parents: 45375
diff changeset
   541
fun mono_att att =
dffa657f0aa2 clarified attribute "mono_set": pure declaration, proper export in ML;
wenzelm
parents: 45375
diff changeset
   542
  Thm.declaration_attribute (fn thm => fn context =>
dffa657f0aa2 clarified attribute "mono_set": pure declaration, proper export in ML;
wenzelm
parents: 45375
diff changeset
   543
    Thm.attribute_declaration att (to_pred [] context thm) context);
45375
7fe19930dfc9 more explicit representation of rule_attribute vs. declaration_attribute vs. mixed_attribute;
wenzelm
parents: 45177
diff changeset
   544
45384
dffa657f0aa2 clarified attribute "mono_set": pure declaration, proper export in ML;
wenzelm
parents: 45375
diff changeset
   545
val mono_add = mono_att Inductive.mono_add;
dffa657f0aa2 clarified attribute "mono_set": pure declaration, proper export in ML;
wenzelm
parents: 45375
diff changeset
   546
val mono_del = mono_att Inductive.mono_del;
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   547
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   548
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   549
(** package setup **)
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   550
56512
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   551
(* attributes *)
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   552
56512
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   553
val _ =
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   554
  Theory.setup
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   555
   (Attrib.setup @{binding pred_set_conv} (Scan.succeed pred_set_conv_att)
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   556
      "declare rules for converting between predicate and set notation" #>
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   557
    Attrib.setup @{binding to_set} (Attrib.thms >> to_set_att)
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   558
      "convert rule to set notation" #>
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   559
    Attrib.setup @{binding to_pred} (Attrib.thms >> to_pred_att)
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   560
      "convert rule to predicate notation" #>
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   561
    Attrib.setup @{binding mono_set} (Attrib.add_del mono_add mono_del)
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   562
      "declare of monotonicity rule for set operators");
30528
7173bf123335 simplified attribute setup;
wenzelm
parents: 30345
diff changeset
   563
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   564
56512
9276da80f7c3 modernized simproc_setup;
wenzelm
parents: 56245
diff changeset
   565
(* commands *)
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   566
31723
f5cafe803b55 discontinued ancient tradition to suffix certain ML module names with "_package"
haftmann
parents: 30860
diff changeset
   567
val ind_set_decl = Inductive.gen_ind_decl add_ind_set_def;
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   568
24867
e5b55d7be9bb simplified interfaces for outer syntax;
wenzelm
parents: 24815
diff changeset
   569
val _ =
59936
b8ffc3dc9e24 @{command_spec} is superseded by @{command_keyword};
wenzelm
parents: 59880
diff changeset
   570
  Outer_Syntax.local_theory @{command_keyword inductive_set} "define inductive sets"
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   571
    (ind_set_decl false);
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   572
24867
e5b55d7be9bb simplified interfaces for outer syntax;
wenzelm
parents: 24815
diff changeset
   573
val _ =
59936
b8ffc3dc9e24 @{command_spec} is superseded by @{command_keyword};
wenzelm
parents: 59880
diff changeset
   574
  Outer_Syntax.local_theory @{command_keyword coinductive_set} "define coinductive sets"
33458
ae1f5d89b082 proper naming convention lthy: local_theory, but ctxt: Proof.context for arbitrary context;
wenzelm
parents: 33368
diff changeset
   575
    (ind_set_decl true);
23764
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   576
15f81c5d5330 New wrapper for defining inductive sets with new inductive
berghofe
parents:
diff changeset
   577
end;