src/HOL/HOL_lemmas.ML
author wenzelm
Fri, 26 Oct 2001 23:58:21 +0200
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* Pure: method 'atomize' presents local goal premises as object-level statements (atomic meta-level propositions); setup controlled via rewrite rules declarations of 'atomize' attribute; example application: 'induct' method with proper rule statements in improper proof *scripts*;
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(*  Title:      HOL/HOL_lemmas.ML
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Tobias Nipkow
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    Copyright   1991  University of Cambridge
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Derived rules from Appendix of Mike Gordons HOL Report, Cambridge TR 68.
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*)
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(* ML bindings *)
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val plusI = thm "plusI";
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val minusI = thm "minusI";
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val timesI = thm "timesI";
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val eq_reflection = thm "eq_reflection";
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val refl = thm "refl";
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val subst = thm "subst";
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val ext = thm "ext";
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val impI = thm "impI";
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val mp = thm "mp";
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val True_def = thm "True_def";
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val All_def = thm "All_def";
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val Ex_def = thm "Ex_def";
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val False_def = thm "False_def";
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val not_def = thm "not_def";
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val and_def = thm "and_def";
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val or_def = thm "or_def";
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val Ex1_def = thm "Ex1_def";
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val iff = thm "iff";
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val True_or_False = thm "True_or_False";
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val Let_def = thm "Let_def";
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val if_def = thm "if_def";
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val arbitrary_def = thm "arbitrary_def";
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section "Equality";
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Goal "s=t ==> t=s";
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by (etac subst 1);
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by (rtac refl 1);
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qed "sym";
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(*calling "standard" reduces maxidx to 0*)
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bind_thm ("ssubst", sym RS subst);
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Goal "[| r=s; s=t |] ==> r=t";
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by (etac subst 1 THEN assume_tac 1);
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qed "trans";
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val prems = goal (the_context()) "(A == B) ==> A = B";
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by (rewrite_goals_tac prems);
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by (rtac refl 1);
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qed "def_imp_eq";
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(*Useful with eresolve_tac for proving equalties from known equalities.
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        a = b
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        |   |
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        c = d   *)
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Goal "[| a=b;  a=c;  b=d |] ==> c=d";
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by (rtac trans 1);
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by (rtac trans 1);
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by (rtac sym 1);
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by (REPEAT (assume_tac 1)) ;
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qed "box_equals";
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section "Congruence rules for application";
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(*similar to AP_THM in Gordon's HOL*)
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Goal "(f::'a=>'b) = g ==> f(x)=g(x)";
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by (etac subst 1);
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by (rtac refl 1);
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qed "fun_cong";
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(*similar to AP_TERM in Gordon's HOL and FOL's subst_context*)
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Goal "x=y ==> f(x)=f(y)";
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by (etac subst 1);
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by (rtac refl 1);
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qed "arg_cong";
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Goal "[| f = g; (x::'a) = y |] ==> f(x) = g(y)";
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by (etac subst 1);
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by (etac subst 1);
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by (rtac refl 1);
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qed "cong";
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section "Equality of booleans -- iff";
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val prems = Goal "[| P ==> Q;  Q ==> P |] ==> P=Q";
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac (prems@[impI, iff RS mp RS mp]) 1));
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qed "iffI";
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Goal "[| P=Q; Q |] ==> P";
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by (etac ssubst 1);
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by (assume_tac 1);
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qed "iffD2";
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Goal "[| Q; P=Q |] ==> P";
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by (etac iffD2 1);
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by (assume_tac 1);
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qed "rev_iffD2";
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bind_thm ("iffD1", sym RS iffD2);
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bind_thm ("rev_iffD1", sym RSN (2, rev_iffD2));
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val [p1,p2] = Goal "[| P=Q; [| P --> Q; Q --> P |] ==> R |] ==> R";
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac [p1 RS iffD2, p1 RS iffD1, p2, impI] 1));
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qed "iffE";
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section "True";
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Goalw [True_def] "True";
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by (rtac refl 1);
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qed "TrueI";
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Goal "P ==> P=True";
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac [iffI,TrueI] 1));
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qed "eqTrueI";
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Goal "P=True ==> P";
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by (etac iffD2 1);
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by (rtac TrueI 1);
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qed "eqTrueE";
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section "Universal quantifier";
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val prems = Goalw [All_def] "(!!x::'a. P(x)) ==> ALL x. P(x)";
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by (resolve_tac (prems RL [eqTrueI RS ext]) 1);
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qed "allI";
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Goalw [All_def] "ALL x::'a. P(x) ==> P(x)";
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by (rtac eqTrueE 1);
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by (etac fun_cong 1);
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qed "spec";
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val major::prems = Goal "[| ALL x. P(x);  P(x) ==> R |] ==> R";
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by (REPEAT (resolve_tac (prems @ [major RS spec]) 1)) ;
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qed "allE";
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val prems = Goal
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    "[| ALL x. P(x);  [| P(x); ALL x. P(x) |] ==> R |] ==> R";
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by (REPEAT (resolve_tac (prems @ (prems RL [spec])) 1)) ;
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qed "all_dupE";
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section "False";
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(*Depends upon spec; it is impossible to do propositional logic before quantifiers!*)
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Goalw [False_def] "False ==> P";
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by (etac spec 1);
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qed "FalseE";
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Goal "False=True ==> P";
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by (etac (eqTrueE RS FalseE) 1);
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qed "False_neq_True";
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section "Negation";
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val prems = Goalw [not_def] "(P ==> False) ==> ~P";
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by (rtac impI 1);
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by (eresolve_tac prems 1);
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qed "notI";
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Goal "False ~= True";
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by (rtac notI 1);
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by (etac False_neq_True 1);
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qed "False_not_True";
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Goal "True ~= False";
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by (rtac notI 1);
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by (dtac sym 1);
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by (etac False_neq_True 1);
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qed "True_not_False";
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Goalw [not_def] "[| ~P;  P |] ==> R";
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by (etac (mp RS FalseE) 1);
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by (assume_tac 1);
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qed "notE";
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(* Alternative ~ introduction rule: [| P ==> ~ Pa; P ==> Pa |] ==> ~ P *)
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bind_thm ("notI2", notE RS notI);
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section "Implication";
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val prems = Goal "[| P-->Q;  P;  Q ==> R |] ==> R";
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by (REPEAT (resolve_tac (prems@[mp]) 1));
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qed "impE";
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(* Reduces Q to P-->Q, allowing substitution in P. *)
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Goal "[| P;  P --> Q |] ==> Q";
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac [mp] 1)) ;
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qed "rev_mp";
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val [major,minor] = Goal "[| ~Q;  P==>Q |] ==> ~P";
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by (rtac (major RS notE RS notI) 1);
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by (etac minor 1) ;
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qed "contrapos_nn";
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(*not used at all, but we already have the other 3 combinations *)
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val [major,minor] = Goal "[| Q;  P ==> ~Q |] ==> ~P";
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by (rtac (minor RS notE RS notI) 1);
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by (assume_tac 1);
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by (rtac major 1) ;
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qed "contrapos_pn";
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Goal "t ~= s ==> s ~= t";
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by (etac contrapos_nn 1); 
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by (etac sym 1); 
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qed "not_sym";
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(*still used in HOLCF*)
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val [major,minor] = Goal "[| P==>Q; ~Q |] ==> ~P";
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by (rtac (minor RS contrapos_nn) 1);
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by (etac major 1) ;
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qed "rev_contrapos";
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section "Existential quantifier";
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Goalw [Ex_def] "P x ==> EX x::'a. P x";
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by (rtac allI 1); 
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by (rtac impI 1); 
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by (etac allE 1); 
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by (etac mp 1) ;
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by (assume_tac 1); 
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qed "exI";
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val [major,minor] =
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Goalw [Ex_def] "[| EX x::'a. P(x); !!x. P(x) ==> Q |] ==> Q";
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by (rtac (major RS spec RS mp) 1); 
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by (rtac (impI RS allI) 1); 
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by (etac minor 1); 
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qed "exE";
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section "Conjunction";
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Goalw [and_def] "[| P; Q |] ==> P&Q";
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by (rtac (impI RS allI) 1);
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by (etac (mp RS mp) 1);
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by (REPEAT (assume_tac 1));
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qed "conjI";
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Goalw [and_def] "[| P & Q |] ==> P";
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by (dtac spec 1) ;
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by (etac mp 1);
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac [impI] 1));
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qed "conjunct1";
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Goalw [and_def] "[| P & Q |] ==> Q";
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by (dtac spec 1) ;
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by (etac mp 1);
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac [impI] 1));
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qed "conjunct2";
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val [major,minor] =
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Goal "[| P&Q;  [| P; Q |] ==> R |] ==> R";
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by (rtac minor 1);
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by (rtac (major RS conjunct1) 1);
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by (rtac (major RS conjunct2) 1);
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qed "conjE";
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val prems =
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Goal "[| P; P ==> Q |] ==> P & Q";
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by (REPEAT (resolve_tac (conjI::prems) 1));
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qed "context_conjI";
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section "Disjunction";
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Goalw [or_def] "P ==> P|Q";
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by (REPEAT (resolve_tac [allI,impI] 1));
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by (etac mp 1 THEN assume_tac 1);
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qed "disjI1";
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Goalw [or_def] "Q ==> P|Q";
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by (REPEAT (resolve_tac [allI,impI] 1));
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by (etac mp 1 THEN assume_tac 1);
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qed "disjI2";
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val [major,minorP,minorQ] =
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Goalw [or_def]  "[| P | Q; P ==> R; Q ==> R |] ==> R";
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by (rtac (major RS spec RS mp RS mp) 1);
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by (DEPTH_SOLVE (ares_tac [impI,minorP,minorQ] 1));
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qed "disjE";
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section "Classical logic";
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(*CCONTR -- classical logic*)
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val [prem] = Goal  "(~P ==> P) ==> P";
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by (rtac (True_or_False RS disjE RS eqTrueE) 1);
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   296
by (assume_tac 1);
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   297
by (rtac (notI RS prem RS eqTrueI) 1);
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   298
by (etac subst 1);
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by (assume_tac 1);
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qed "classical";
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bind_thm ("ccontr", FalseE RS classical);
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(*notE with premises exchanged; it discharges ~R so that it can be used to
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  make elimination rules*)
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val [premp,premnot] = Goal "[| P; ~R ==> ~P |] ==> R";
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by (rtac ccontr 1);
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by (etac ([premnot,premp] MRS notE) 1);
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qed "rev_notE";
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(*Double negation law*)
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Goal "~~P ==> P";
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by (rtac classical 1);
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by (etac notE 1);
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by (assume_tac 1);
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qed "notnotD";
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val [p1,p2] = Goal "[| Q; ~ P ==> ~ Q |] ==> P";
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by (rtac classical 1);
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by (dtac p2 1);
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by (etac notE 1);
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by (rtac p1 1);
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qed "contrapos_pp";
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section "Unique existence";
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val prems = Goalw [Ex1_def] "[| P(a);  !!x. P(x) ==> x=a |] ==> EX! x. P(x)";
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac (prems@[exI,conjI,allI,impI]) 1));
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qed "ex1I";
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(*Sometimes easier to use: the premises have no shared variables.  Safe!*)
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val [ex_prem,eq] = Goal
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    "[| EX x. P(x);  !!x y. [| P(x); P(y) |] ==> x=y |] ==> EX! x. P(x)";
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by (rtac (ex_prem RS exE) 1);
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac [ex1I,eq] 1)) ;
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qed "ex_ex1I";
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val major::prems = Goalw [Ex1_def]
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    "[| EX! x. P(x);  !!x. [| P(x);  ALL y. P(y) --> y=x |] ==> R |] ==> R";
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by (rtac (major RS exE) 1);
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   342
by (REPEAT (etac conjE 1 ORELSE ares_tac prems 1));
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qed "ex1E";
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Goal "EX! x. P x ==> EX x. P x";
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by (etac ex1E 1);
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by (rtac exI 1);
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by (assume_tac 1);
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qed "ex1_implies_ex";
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   351
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section "THE: definite description operator";
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8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
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val [prema,premx] = Goal "[| P a;  !!x. P x ==> x=a |] ==> (THE x. P x) = a";
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by (rtac trans 1); 
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   356
 by (rtac (thm "the_eq_trivial") 2);
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   357
by (res_inst_tac [("f","The")] arg_cong 1); 
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by (rtac ext 1); 
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   359
 by (rtac iffI 1); 
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   360
by (etac premx 1); 
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   361
by (etac ssubst 1 THEN rtac prema 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   362
qed "the_equality";
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   363
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   364
val [prema,premx] = Goal "[| P a;  !!x. P x ==> x=a |] ==> P (THE x. P x)";
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   365
by (rtac (the_equality RS ssubst) 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   366
by (REPEAT (ares_tac [prema,premx] 1));
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   367
qed "theI";
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   368
11433
wenzelm
parents: 11432
diff changeset
   369
Goal "EX! x. P x ==> P (THE x. P x)";
11432
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   370
by (etac ex1E 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   371
by (etac theI 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   372
by (etac allE 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   373
by (etac mp 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   374
by (atac 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   375
qed "theI'";
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   376
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   377
(*Easier to apply than theI: only one occurrence of P*)
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   378
val [prema,premx,premq] = Goal
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   379
     "[| P a;  !!x. P x ==> x=a;  !!x. P x ==> Q x |] \
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   380
\     ==> Q (THE x. P x)";
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   381
by (rtac premq 1); 
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   382
by (rtac theI 1); 
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   383
by (REPEAT (ares_tac [prema,premx] 1));
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   384
qed "theI2";
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   385
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   386
Goal "[| EX!x. P x; P a |] ==> (THE x. P x) = a";
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   387
by (rtac the_equality 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   388
by  (atac 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   389
by (etac ex1E 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   390
by (etac all_dupE 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   391
by (dtac mp 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   392
by  (atac 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   393
by (etac ssubst 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   394
by (etac allE 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   395
by (etac mp 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   396
by (atac 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   397
qed "the1_equality";
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   398
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   399
Goal "(THE y. x=y) = x";
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   400
by (rtac the_equality 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   401
by (rtac refl 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   402
by (etac sym 1);
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   403
qed "the_sym_eq_trivial";
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   404
8a203ae6efe3 added "The" (definite description operator) (by Larry);
wenzelm
parents: 11415
diff changeset
   405
10063
947ee8608b90 tuned comments;
wenzelm
parents: 9998
diff changeset
   406
section "Classical intro rules for disjunction and existential quantifiers";
7357
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   407
9969
4753185f1dd2 renamed (most of...) the select rules
paulson
parents: 9869
diff changeset
   408
val prems = Goal "(~Q ==> P) ==> P|Q";
7357
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   409
by (rtac classical 1);
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   410
by (REPEAT (ares_tac (prems@[disjI1,notI]) 1));
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   411
by (REPEAT (ares_tac (prems@[disjI2,notE]) 1)) ;
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   412
qed "disjCI";
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   413
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   414
Goal "~P | P";
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   415
by (REPEAT (ares_tac [disjCI] 1)) ;
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   416
qed "excluded_middle";
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   417
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   418
(*For disjunctive case analysis*)
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   419
fun excluded_middle_tac sP =
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   420
    res_inst_tac [("Q",sP)] (excluded_middle RS disjE);
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   421
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   422
(*Classical implies (-->) elimination. *)
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   423
val major::prems = Goal "[| P-->Q; ~P ==> R; Q ==> R |] ==> R";
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   424
by (rtac (excluded_middle RS disjE) 1);
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   425
by (REPEAT (DEPTH_SOLVE_1 (ares_tac (prems @ [major RS mp]) 1)));
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   426
qed "impCE";
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   427
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   428
(*This version of --> elimination works on Q before P.  It works best for
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   429
  those cases in which P holds "almost everywhere".  Can't install as
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   430
  default: would break old proofs.*)
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   431
val major::prems = Goal
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   432
    "[| P-->Q;  Q ==> R;  ~P ==> R |] ==> R";
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   433
by (resolve_tac [excluded_middle RS disjE] 1);
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   434
by (DEPTH_SOLVE (ares_tac (prems@[major RS mp]) 1)) ;
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   435
qed "impCE'";
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   436
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   437
(*Classical <-> elimination. *)
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   438
val major::prems = Goal
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   439
    "[| P=Q;  [| P; Q |] ==> R;  [| ~P; ~Q |] ==> R |] ==> R";
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   440
by (rtac (major RS iffE) 1);
9869
95dca9f991f2 improved meson setup;
wenzelm
parents: 9736
diff changeset
   441
by (REPEAT (DEPTH_SOLVE_1
95dca9f991f2 improved meson setup;
wenzelm
parents: 9736
diff changeset
   442
            (eresolve_tac ([asm_rl,impCE,notE]@prems) 1)));
7357
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   443
qed "iffCE";
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   444
9159
902ea754eee2 rev_notE now makes strong elim rules;
paulson
parents: 9058
diff changeset
   445
val prems = Goal "(ALL x. ~P(x) ==> P(a)) ==> EX x. P(x)";
7357
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   446
by (rtac ccontr 1);
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   447
by (REPEAT (ares_tac (prems@[exI,allI,notI,notE]) 1))  ;
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   448
qed "exCI";
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   449
8964
df06ec11bbfa some lemmas about plus_ac0
paulson
parents: 8529
diff changeset
   450
Goal "x + (y+z) = y + ((x+z)::'a::plus_ac0)";
df06ec11bbfa some lemmas about plus_ac0
paulson
parents: 8529
diff changeset
   451
by (rtac (thm"plus_ac0.commute" RS trans) 1);
df06ec11bbfa some lemmas about plus_ac0
paulson
parents: 8529
diff changeset
   452
by (rtac (thm"plus_ac0.assoc" RS trans) 1);
df06ec11bbfa some lemmas about plus_ac0
paulson
parents: 8529
diff changeset
   453
by (rtac (thm"plus_ac0.commute" RS arg_cong) 1);
df06ec11bbfa some lemmas about plus_ac0
paulson
parents: 8529
diff changeset
   454
qed "plus_ac0_left_commute";
df06ec11bbfa some lemmas about plus_ac0
paulson
parents: 8529
diff changeset
   455
df06ec11bbfa some lemmas about plus_ac0
paulson
parents: 8529
diff changeset
   456
Goal "x + 0 = (x ::'a::plus_ac0)";
df06ec11bbfa some lemmas about plus_ac0
paulson
parents: 8529
diff changeset
   457
by (rtac (thm"plus_ac0.commute" RS trans) 1);
df06ec11bbfa some lemmas about plus_ac0
paulson
parents: 8529
diff changeset
   458
by (rtac (thm"plus_ac0.zero") 1);
df06ec11bbfa some lemmas about plus_ac0
paulson
parents: 8529
diff changeset
   459
qed "plus_ac0_zero_right";
df06ec11bbfa some lemmas about plus_ac0
paulson
parents: 8529
diff changeset
   460
9869
95dca9f991f2 improved meson setup;
wenzelm
parents: 9736
diff changeset
   461
bind_thms ("plus_ac0", [thm"plus_ac0.assoc", thm"plus_ac0.commute",
95dca9f991f2 improved meson setup;
wenzelm
parents: 9736
diff changeset
   462
                        plus_ac0_left_commute,
95dca9f991f2 improved meson setup;
wenzelm
parents: 9736
diff changeset
   463
                        thm"plus_ac0.zero", plus_ac0_zero_right]);
7357
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   464
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   465
(* case distinction *)
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   466
8529
paulson
parents: 8276
diff changeset
   467
val [prem1,prem2] = Goal "[| P ==> Q; ~P ==> Q |] ==> Q";
paulson
parents: 8276
diff changeset
   468
by (rtac (excluded_middle RS disjE) 1);
paulson
parents: 8276
diff changeset
   469
by (etac prem2 1);
paulson
parents: 8276
diff changeset
   470
by (etac prem1 1);
paulson
parents: 8276
diff changeset
   471
qed "case_split_thm";
7357
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   472
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   473
fun case_tac a = res_inst_tac [("P",a)] case_split_thm;
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   474
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   475
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   476
(** Standard abbreviations **)
d0e16da40ea2 proper bootstrap of HOL theory and packages;
wenzelm
parents:
diff changeset
   477
10731
f44ab3108202 tuned comment;
wenzelm
parents: 10433
diff changeset
   478
(* combination of (spec RS spec RS ...(j times) ... spec RS mp) *)
7490
9a74b57740d1 added smp_tac
oheimb
parents: 7427
diff changeset
   479
local
9a74b57740d1 added smp_tac
oheimb
parents: 7427
diff changeset
   480
  fun wrong_prem (Const ("All", _) $ (Abs (_, _, t))) = wrong_prem t
9a74b57740d1 added smp_tac
oheimb
parents: 7427
diff changeset
   481
  |   wrong_prem (Bound _) = true
9a74b57740d1 added smp_tac
oheimb
parents: 7427
diff changeset
   482
  |   wrong_prem _ = false;
7533
1659dc4e3552 minor change to smp_tac
oheimb
parents: 7490
diff changeset
   483
  val filter_right = filter (fn t => not (wrong_prem (HOLogic.dest_Trueprop (hd (Thm.prems_of t)))));
7490
9a74b57740d1 added smp_tac
oheimb
parents: 7427
diff changeset
   484
in
9a74b57740d1 added smp_tac
oheimb
parents: 7427
diff changeset
   485
  fun smp i = funpow i (fn m => filter_right ([spec] RL m)) ([mp]);
9a74b57740d1 added smp_tac
oheimb
parents: 7427
diff changeset
   486
  fun smp_tac j = EVERY'[dresolve_tac (smp j), atac]
9a74b57740d1 added smp_tac
oheimb
parents: 7427
diff changeset
   487
end;
9a74b57740d1 added smp_tac
oheimb
parents: 7427
diff changeset
   488
9a74b57740d1 added smp_tac
oheimb
parents: 7427
diff changeset
   489
9869
95dca9f991f2 improved meson setup;
wenzelm
parents: 9736
diff changeset
   490
fun strip_tac i = REPEAT(resolve_tac [impI,allI] i);
11006
e85c0e2f33d6 shortened proof of some1_equality
oheimb
parents: 10731
diff changeset
   491