src/HOL/IOA/Solve.ML

added a fresh_left lemma that contains all instantiation
for the various atom-types.

(*  Title:      HOL/IOA/Solve.ML
    ID:         $Id$
    Author:     Tobias Nipkow & Konrad Slind
    Copyright   1994  TU Muenchen
*)

Addsimps [mk_trace_thm,trans_in_actions];

Goalw [is_weak_pmap_def,traces_def]
  "!!f. [| IOA(C); IOA(A); externals(asig_of(C)) = externals(asig_of(A)); \
\          is_weak_pmap f C A |] ==> traces(C) <= traces(A)";

  by (simp_tac(simpset() addsimps [has_trace_def])1);
  by Safe_tac;
  by (rename_tac "ex1 ex2" 1);

  (* choose same trace, therefore same NF *)
  by (res_inst_tac[("x","mk_trace  C ex1")] exI 1);
  by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);

  (* give execution of abstract automata *)
  by (res_inst_tac[("x","(mk_trace A ex1,%i. f (ex2 i))")] bexI 1);

  (* Traces coincide *)
   by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [mk_trace_def,filter_oseq_idemp])1);

  (* Use lemma *)
  by (ftac states_of_exec_reachable 1);

  (* Now show that it's an execution *)
  by (asm_full_simp_tac(simpset() addsimps [executions_def]) 1);
  by Safe_tac;

  (* Start states map to start states *)
  by (dtac bspec 1);
  by (atac 1);

  (* Show that it's an execution fragment *)
  by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [is_execution_fragment_def])1);
  by Safe_tac;

  by (eres_inst_tac [("x","ex2 n")] allE 1);
  by (eres_inst_tac [("x","ex2 (Suc n)")] allE 1);
  by (eres_inst_tac [("x","a")] allE 1);
  by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
qed "trace_inclusion";

(* Lemmata *)

val prems = goal HOL.thy "(P ==> Q-->R) ==> P&Q --> R";
  by (fast_tac (claset() addDs prems) 1);
val imp_conj_lemma = result();


(* fist_order_tautology of externals_of_par *)
goal (theory "IOA") "a:externals(asig_of(A1||A2)) =    \
\  (a:externals(asig_of(A1)) & a:externals(asig_of(A2)) |  \
\  a:externals(asig_of(A1)) & a~:externals(asig_of(A2)) |  \
\  a~:externals(asig_of(A1)) & a:externals(asig_of(A2)))";
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [externals_def,asig_of_par,asig_comp_def,asig_inputs_def,asig_outputs_def]) 1);
 by (Fast_tac 1);
val externals_of_par_extra = result();

Goal "[| reachable (C1||C2) s |] ==> reachable C1 (fst s)";
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [reachable_def]) 1);
by (etac bexE 1);
by (res_inst_tac [("x",
   "(filter_oseq (%a. a:actions(asig_of(C1))) \
\                (fst ex),                                                \
\    %i. fst (snd ex i))")]  bexI 1);
(* fst(s) is in projected execution *)
 by (Force_tac 1);
(* projected execution is indeed an execution *)
by (asm_full_simp_tac
      (simpset() delcongs [if_weak_cong]
                 addsimps [executions_def,is_execution_fragment_def,
                           par_def,starts_of_def,trans_of_def,filter_oseq_def]
                 addsplits [option.split]) 1);
qed"comp1_reachable";


(* Exact copy of proof of comp1_reachable for the second
   component of a parallel composition.     *)
Goal "[| reachable (C1||C2) s|] ==> reachable C2 (snd s)";
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [reachable_def]) 1);
by (etac bexE 1);
by (res_inst_tac [("x",
   "(filter_oseq (%a. a:actions(asig_of(C2)))\
\                (fst ex),                                                \
\    %i. snd (snd ex i))")]  bexI 1);
(* fst(s) is in projected execution *)
 by (Force_tac 1);
(* projected execution is indeed an execution *)
by (asm_full_simp_tac
      (simpset() delcongs [if_weak_cong]
                 addsimps [executions_def,is_execution_fragment_def,
                           par_def,starts_of_def,trans_of_def,filter_oseq_def]
                 addsplits [option.split]) 1);
qed"comp2_reachable";

Delsplits [split_if]; Delcongs [if_weak_cong];

(* THIS THEOREM IS NEVER USED (lcp)
   Composition of possibility-mappings *)
Goalw [is_weak_pmap_def]
     "[| is_weak_pmap f C1 A1; \
\        externals(asig_of(A1))=externals(asig_of(C1));\
\        is_weak_pmap g C2 A2;  \
\        externals(asig_of(A2))=externals(asig_of(C2)); \
\        compat_ioas C1 C2; compat_ioas A1 A2  |]     \
\  ==> is_weak_pmap (%p.(f(fst(p)),g(snd(p)))) (C1||C2) (A1||A2)";
 by (rtac conjI 1);
(* start_states *)
 by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [par_def, starts_of_def]) 1);
(* transitions *)
by (REPEAT (rtac allI 1));
by (rtac imp_conj_lemma 1);
by (simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [externals_of_par_extra]) 1);
by (simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [par_def]) 1);
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [trans_of_def]) 1);
by (stac split_if 1);
by (rtac conjI 1);
by (rtac impI 1);
by (etac disjE 1);
(* case 1      a:e(A1) | a:e(A2) *)
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [comp1_reachable,comp2_reachable,
                                    ext_is_act]) 1);
by (etac disjE 1);
(* case 2      a:e(A1) | a~:e(A2) *)
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [comp1_reachable,comp2_reachable,
             ext_is_act,ext1_ext2_is_not_act2]) 1);
(* case 3      a:~e(A1) | a:e(A2) *)
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [comp1_reachable,comp2_reachable,
             ext_is_act,ext1_ext2_is_not_act1]) 1);
(* case 4      a:~e(A1) | a~:e(A2) *)
by (rtac impI 1);
by (subgoal_tac "a~:externals(asig_of(A1)) & a~:externals(asig_of(A2))" 1);
(* delete auxiliary subgoal *)
by (Asm_full_simp_tac 2);
by (Fast_tac 2);
by (simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [conj_disj_distribR] addcongs [conj_cong]
                 addsplits [split_if]) 1);
by (REPEAT((resolve_tac [conjI,impI] 1 ORELSE etac conjE 1) THEN
           asm_full_simp_tac(simpset() addsimps[comp1_reachable,
                                                comp2_reachable])1));
qed"fxg_is_weak_pmap_of_product_IOA";


Goal "[| reachable (rename C g) s |] ==> reachable C s";
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [reachable_def]) 1);
by (etac bexE 1);
by (res_inst_tac [("x",
   "((%i. case (fst ex i) \
\         of None => None\
\          | Some(x) => g x) ,snd ex)")]  bexI 1);
by (Simp_tac 1);
(* execution is indeed an execution of C *)
by (asm_full_simp_tac
      (simpset() addsimps [executions_def,is_execution_fragment_def,
                          par_def,starts_of_def,trans_of_def,rename_def]
                addsplits [option.split]) 1);
by (best_tac (claset() addSDs [spec] addDs [sym] addss (simpset())) 1);
qed"reachable_rename_ioa";


Goal "[| is_weak_pmap f C A |]\
\                      ==> (is_weak_pmap f (rename C g) (rename A g))";
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [is_weak_pmap_def]) 1);
by (rtac conjI 1);
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [rename_def,starts_of_def]) 1);
by (REPEAT (rtac allI 1));
by (rtac imp_conj_lemma 1);
by (simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [rename_def]) 1);
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [externals_def,asig_inputs_def,asig_outputs_def,asig_of_def,trans_of_def]) 1);
by Safe_tac;
by (stac split_if 1);
 by (rtac conjI 1);
 by (rtac impI 1);
 by (etac disjE 1);
 by (etac exE 1);
by (etac conjE 1);
(* x is input *)
 by (dtac sym 1);
 by (dtac sym 1);
by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
by (REPEAT (hyp_subst_tac 1));
by (cut_inst_tac [("C","C"),("g","g"),("s","s")] reachable_rename_ioa 1);
by (assume_tac 1);
by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
(* x is output *)
 by (etac exE 1);
by (etac conjE 1);
 by (dtac sym 1);
 by (dtac sym 1);
by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
by (REPEAT (hyp_subst_tac 1));
by (cut_inst_tac [("C","C"),("g","g"),("s","s")] reachable_rename_ioa 1);
by (assume_tac 1);
by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
(* x is internal *)
by (simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [de_Morgan_disj, de_Morgan_conj, not_ex]
                       addcongs [conj_cong]) 1);
by (rtac impI 1);
by (etac conjE 1);
by (cut_inst_tac [("C","C"),("g","g"),("s","s")] reachable_rename_ioa 1);
by Auto_tac;
qed"rename_through_pmap";

Addsplits [split_if];
Addcongs  [if_weak_cong];