old IOA meta theory (see also new version in HOLCF/IOA/meta_theory);
authormueller
Wed, 30 Apr 1997 11:56:17 +0200
changeset 3078 984866a8f905
parent 3077 750b766645b8
child 3079 2ea678d3523f
old IOA meta theory (see also new version in HOLCF/IOA/meta_theory);
src/HOL/IOA/Asig.ML
src/HOL/IOA/Asig.thy
src/HOL/IOA/IOA.ML
src/HOL/IOA/IOA.thy
src/HOL/IOA/README.html
src/HOL/IOA/ROOT.ML
src/HOL/IOA/Solve.ML
src/HOL/IOA/Solve.thy
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/IOA/Asig.ML	Wed Apr 30 11:56:17 1997 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/IOA/meta_theory/Asig.ML
+    ID:         $Id$
+    Author:     Tobias Nipkow & Konrad Slind
+    Copyright   1994  TU Muenchen
+
+Action signatures
+*)
+
+open Asig;
+
+val asig_projections = [asig_inputs_def, asig_outputs_def, asig_internals_def];
+
+goal Asig.thy "!!a.[| a~:internals(S) ;a~:externals(S)|] ==> a~:actions(S)";
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [externals_def,actions_def]) 1);
+qed"int_and_ext_is_act";
+
+goal Asig.thy "!!a.[|a:externals(S)|] ==> a:actions(S)";
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [externals_def,actions_def]) 1);
+qed"ext_is_act";
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/IOA/Asig.thy	Wed Apr 30 11:56:17 1997 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/IOA/meta_theory/Asig.thy
+    ID:         $Id$
+    Author:     Tobias Nipkow & Konrad Slind
+    Copyright   1994  TU Muenchen
+
+Action signatures
+*)
+
+Asig = Prod +
+
+types 
+
+'a signature = "('a set * 'a set * 'a set)"
+
+consts
+  actions,inputs,outputs,internals,externals
+                ::"'action signature => 'action set"
+  is_asig       ::"'action signature => bool"
+  mk_ext_asig   ::"'action signature => 'action signature"
+
+
+defs
+
+asig_inputs_def    "inputs == fst"
+asig_outputs_def   "outputs == (fst o snd)"
+asig_internals_def "internals == (snd o snd)"
+
+actions_def
+   "actions(asig) == (inputs(asig) Un outputs(asig) Un internals(asig))"
+
+externals_def
+   "externals(asig) == (inputs(asig) Un outputs(asig))"
+
+is_asig_def
+  "is_asig(triple) ==            
+      ((inputs(triple) Int outputs(triple) = {})    & 
+       (outputs(triple) Int internals(triple) = {}) & 
+       (inputs(triple) Int internals(triple) = {}))"
+
+
+mk_ext_asig_def
+  "mk_ext_asig(triple) == (inputs(triple), outputs(triple), {})"
+
+
+end 
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/IOA/IOA.ML	Wed Apr 30 11:56:17 1997 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/IOA/meta_theory/IOA.ML
+    ID:         $Id$
+    Author:     Tobias Nipkow & Konrad Slind
+    Copyright   1994  TU Muenchen
+
+The I/O automata of Lynch and Tuttle.
+*)
+
+Addsimps [Let_def];
+
+open IOA Asig;
+
+val ioa_projections = [asig_of_def, starts_of_def, trans_of_def];
+
+val exec_rws = [executions_def,is_execution_fragment_def];
+
+goal IOA.thy
+"asig_of((x,y,z)) = x & starts_of((x,y,z)) = y & trans_of((x,y,z)) = z";
+  by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps ioa_projections) 1);
+  qed "ioa_triple_proj";
+
+goalw IOA.thy [ioa_def,state_trans_def,actions_def, is_asig_def]
+  "!!A. [| IOA(A); (s1,a,s2):trans_of(A) |] ==> a:actions(asig_of(A))";
+  by (REPEAT(etac conjE 1));
+  by (EVERY1[etac allE, etac impE, atac]);
+  by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
+qed "trans_in_actions";
+
+
+goal IOA.thy "filter_oseq p (filter_oseq p s) = filter_oseq p s";
+  by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [filter_oseq_def]) 1);
+  by (rtac ext 1);
+  by (Option.option.induct_tac "s(i)" 1);
+  by (Simp_tac 1);
+  by (simp_tac (!simpset setloop (split_tac [expand_if])) 1);
+qed "filter_oseq_idemp";
+
+goalw IOA.thy [mk_trace_def,filter_oseq_def]
+"(mk_trace A s n = None) =                                        \
+\  (s(n)=None | (? a. s(n)=Some(a) & a ~: externals(asig_of(A))))     \
+\  &                                                                  \
+\  (mk_trace A s n = Some(a)) =                                   \
+\   (s(n)=Some(a) & a : externals(asig_of(A)))";
+  by (Option.option.induct_tac "s(n)" 1);
+  by (ALLGOALS (simp_tac (!simpset setloop (split_tac [expand_if]))));
+  by (Fast_tac 1);
+qed "mk_trace_thm";
+
+goalw IOA.thy [reachable_def] "!!A. s:starts_of(A) ==> reachable A s";
+  by (res_inst_tac [("x","(%i.None,%i.s)")] bexI 1);
+  by (Simp_tac 1);
+  by (asm_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps exec_rws) 1);
+qed "reachable_0";
+
+goalw IOA.thy (reachable_def::exec_rws)
+"!!A. [| reachable A s; (s,a,t) : trans_of(A) |] ==> reachable A t";
+  by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset delsimps bex_simps) 1);
+  by (safe_tac (!claset));
+  by (res_inst_tac [("x","(%i.if i<n then fst ex i                    \
+\                            else (if i=n then Some a else None),    \
+\                         %i.if i<Suc n then snd ex i else t)")] bexI 1);
+  by (res_inst_tac [("x","Suc(n)")] exI 1);
+  by (Simp_tac 1);
+  by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
+  by (REPEAT(rtac allI 1));
+  by (res_inst_tac [("m","na"),("n","n")] (make_elim less_linear) 1);
+  by (etac disjE 1);
+  by (asm_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [less_Suc_eq]) 1);
+  by (etac disjE 1);
+  by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
+  by (forward_tac [less_not_sym] 1);
+  by (asm_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [less_not_refl2,less_Suc_eq]) 1);
+qed "reachable_n";
+
+val [p1,p2] = goalw IOA.thy [invariant_def]
+  "[| !!s. s:starts_of(A) ==> P(s);                                          \
+\     !!s t a. [|reachable A s; P(s)|] ==> (s,a,t): trans_of(A) --> P(t) |] \
+\  ==> invariant A P";
+  by (rewrite_goals_tac(reachable_def::Let_def::exec_rws));
+  by (safe_tac (!claset));
+  by (res_inst_tac [("Q","reachable A (snd ex n)")] conjunct1 1);
+  by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
+  by (fast_tac (!claset addIs [p1,reachable_0]) 1);
+  by (eres_inst_tac[("x","n")]allE 1);
+  by (eres_inst_tac[("P","%x.!a.?Q x a"), ("opt","fst ex n")] optionE 1);
+  by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
+  by (safe_tac (!claset));
+  by (etac (p2 RS mp) 1);
+  by (ALLGOALS(fast_tac(!claset addDs [hd Option.option.inject RS iffD1,
+                                      reachable_n])));
+qed "invariantI";
+
+val [p1,p2] = goal IOA.thy
+ "[| !!s. s : starts_of(A) ==> P(s); \
+\   !!s t a. reachable A s ==> P(s) --> (s,a,t):trans_of(A) --> P(t) \
+\ |] ==> invariant A P";
+  by (fast_tac (!claset addSIs [invariantI] addSDs [p1,p2]) 1);
+qed "invariantI1";
+
+val [p1,p2] = goalw IOA.thy [invariant_def]
+"[| invariant A P; reachable A s |] ==> P(s)";
+   by (rtac (p2 RS (p1 RS spec RS mp)) 1);
+qed "invariantE";
+
+goal IOA.thy 
+"actions(asig_comp a b) = actions(a) Un actions(b)";
+  by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps
+               ([actions_def,asig_comp_def]@asig_projections)) 1);
+  by (Fast_tac 1);
+qed "actions_asig_comp";
+
+goal IOA.thy
+"starts_of(A || B) = {p. fst(p):starts_of(A) & snd(p):starts_of(B)}";
+  by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps (par_def::ioa_projections)) 1);
+qed "starts_of_par";
+
+(* Every state in an execution is reachable *)
+goalw IOA.thy [reachable_def] 
+"!!A. ex:executions(A) ==> !n. reachable A (snd ex n)";
+  by (Fast_tac 1);
+qed "states_of_exec_reachable";
+
+
+goal IOA.thy 
+"(s,a,t) : trans_of(A || B || C || D) =                                      \
+\ ((a:actions(asig_of(A)) | a:actions(asig_of(B)) | a:actions(asig_of(C)) |  \
+\   a:actions(asig_of(D))) &                                                 \
+\  (if a:actions(asig_of(A)) then (fst(s),a,fst(t)):trans_of(A)              \
+\   else fst t=fst s) &                                                      \
+\  (if a:actions(asig_of(B)) then (fst(snd(s)),a,fst(snd(t))):trans_of(B)    \
+\   else fst(snd(t))=fst(snd(s))) &                                          \
+\  (if a:actions(asig_of(C)) then                                            \
+\     (fst(snd(snd(s))),a,fst(snd(snd(t)))):trans_of(C)                      \
+\   else fst(snd(snd(t)))=fst(snd(snd(s)))) &                                \
+\  (if a:actions(asig_of(D)) then                                            \
+\     (snd(snd(snd(s))),a,snd(snd(snd(t)))):trans_of(D)                      \
+\   else snd(snd(snd(t)))=snd(snd(snd(s)))))";
+  by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps ([par_def,actions_asig_comp,Pair_fst_snd_eq]@
+                            ioa_projections)
+                  setloop (split_tac [expand_if])) 1);
+qed "trans_of_par4";
+
+goal IOA.thy "starts_of(restrict ioa acts) = starts_of(ioa) &     \
+\             trans_of(restrict ioa acts) = trans_of(ioa) &       \
+\             reachable (restrict ioa acts) s = reachable ioa s";
+by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps ([is_execution_fragment_def,executions_def,
+                           reachable_def,restrict_def]@ioa_projections)) 1);
+qed "cancel_restrict";
+
+goal IOA.thy "asig_of(A || B) = asig_comp (asig_of A) (asig_of B)";
+  by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps (par_def::ioa_projections)) 1);
+qed "asig_of_par";
+
+
+goal IOA.thy "externals(asig_of(A1||A2)) =    \
+\  (externals(asig_of(A1)) Un externals(asig_of(A2)))";
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [externals_def,asig_of_par,asig_comp_def,asig_inputs_def,asig_outputs_def,Un_def,set_diff_def]) 1);
+by (rtac set_ext 1); 
+by (Fast_tac 1);
+qed"externals_of_par"; 
+
+goalw IOA.thy [externals_def,actions_def,compat_ioas_def,compat_asigs_def]
+ "!! a. [| compat_ioas A1 A2; a:externals(asig_of(A1))|] ==> a~:internals(asig_of(A2))";
+by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
+by (best_tac (!claset addEs [equalityCE]) 1);
+qed"ext1_is_not_int2";
+
+goalw IOA.thy [externals_def,actions_def,compat_ioas_def,compat_asigs_def]
+ "!! a. [| compat_ioas A2 A1 ; a:externals(asig_of(A1))|] ==> a~:internals(asig_of(A2))";
+by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
+by (best_tac (!claset addEs [equalityCE]) 1);
+qed"ext2_is_not_int1";
+
+val ext1_ext2_is_not_act2 = ext1_is_not_int2 RS int_and_ext_is_act;
+val ext1_ext2_is_not_act1 = ext2_is_not_int1 RS int_and_ext_is_act;
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/IOA/IOA.thy	Wed Apr 30 11:56:17 1997 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/IOA/meta_theory/IOA.thy
+    ID:         $Id$
+    Author:     Tobias Nipkow & Konrad Slind
+    Copyright   1994  TU Muenchen
+
+The I/O automata of Lynch and Tuttle.
+*)
+
+IOA = Asig + Option +
+
+types
+   'a seq            =   "nat => 'a"
+   'a oseq           =   "nat => 'a option"
+   ('a,'b)execution  =   "'a oseq * 'b seq"
+   ('a,'s)transition =   "('s * 'a * 's)"
+   ('a,'s)ioa        =   "'a signature * 's set * ('a,'s)transition set"
+
+consts
+
+  (* IO automata *)
+  state_trans::"['action signature, ('action,'state)transition set] => bool"
+  asig_of    ::"('action,'state)ioa => 'action signature"
+  starts_of  ::"('action,'state)ioa => 'state set"
+  trans_of   ::"('action,'state)ioa => ('action,'state)transition set"
+  IOA        ::"('action,'state)ioa => bool"
+
+  (* Executions, schedules, and traces *)
+
+  is_execution_fragment,
+  has_execution ::"[('action,'state)ioa, ('action,'state)execution] => bool"
+  executions    :: "('action,'state)ioa => ('action,'state)execution set"
+  mk_trace  :: "[('action,'state)ioa, 'action oseq] => 'action oseq"
+  reachable     :: "[('action,'state)ioa, 'state] => bool"
+  invariant     :: "[('action,'state)ioa, 'state=>bool] => bool"
+  has_trace :: "[('action,'state)ioa, 'action oseq] => bool"
+  traces    :: "('action,'state)ioa => 'action oseq set"
+  NF            :: "'a oseq => 'a oseq"
+
+  (* Composition of action signatures and automata *)
+  compatible_asigs ::"('a => 'action signature) => bool"
+  asig_composition ::"('a => 'action signature) => 'action signature"
+  compatible_ioas  ::"('a => ('action,'state)ioa) => bool"
+  ioa_composition  ::"('a => ('action, 'state)ioa) =>('action,'a => 'state)ioa"
+
+  (* binary composition of action signatures and automata *)
+  compat_asigs ::"['action signature, 'action signature] => bool"
+  asig_comp    ::"['action signature, 'action signature] => 'action signature"
+  compat_ioas  ::"[('action,'s)ioa, ('action,'t)ioa] => bool"
+  "||"         ::"[('a,'s)ioa, ('a,'t)ioa] => ('a,'s*'t)ioa"  (infixr 10)
+
+  (* Filtering and hiding *)
+  filter_oseq  :: "('a => bool) => 'a oseq => 'a oseq"
+
+  restrict_asig :: "['a signature, 'a set] => 'a signature"
+  restrict      :: "[('a,'s)ioa, 'a set] => ('a,'s)ioa"
+
+  (* Notions of correctness *)
+  ioa_implements :: "[('action,'state1)ioa, ('action,'state2)ioa] => bool"
+
+  (* Instantiation of abstract IOA by concrete actions *)
+  rename:: "('a, 'b)ioa => ('c => 'a option) => ('c,'b)ioa"
+
+defs
+
+state_trans_def
+  "state_trans asig R == 
+     (!triple. triple:R --> fst(snd(triple)):actions(asig)) & 
+     (!a. (a:inputs(asig)) --> (!s1. ? s2. (s1,a,s2):R))"
+
+
+asig_of_def   "asig_of == fst"
+starts_of_def "starts_of == (fst o snd)"
+trans_of_def  "trans_of == (snd o snd)"
+
+ioa_def
+  "IOA(ioa) == (is_asig(asig_of(ioa))      &                            
+                (~ starts_of(ioa) = {})    &                            
+                state_trans (asig_of ioa) (trans_of ioa))"
+
+
+(* An execution fragment is modelled with a pair of sequences:
+ * the first is the action options, the second the state sequence.
+ * Finite executions have None actions from some point on.
+ *******)
+is_execution_fragment_def
+  "is_execution_fragment A ex ==                                        
+     let act = fst(ex); state = snd(ex)                                 
+     in !n a. (act(n)=None --> state(Suc(n)) = state(n)) &              
+              (act(n)=Some(a) --> (state(n),a,state(Suc(n))):trans_of(A))"
+
+
+executions_def
+  "executions(ioa) == {e. snd e 0:starts_of(ioa) &                      
+                        is_execution_fragment ioa e}"
+
+  
+reachable_def
+  "reachable ioa s == (? ex:executions(ioa). ? n. (snd ex n) = s)"
+
+
+invariant_def "invariant A P == (!s. reachable A s --> P(s))"
+
+
+(* Restrict the trace to those members of the set s *)
+filter_oseq_def
+  "filter_oseq p s ==                                                   
+   (%i.case s(i)                                                       
+         of None => None                                               
+          | Some(x) => if p x then Some x else None)"
+
+
+mk_trace_def
+  "mk_trace(ioa) == filter_oseq(%a.a:externals(asig_of(ioa)))"
+
+
+(* Does an ioa have an execution with the given trace *)
+has_trace_def
+  "has_trace ioa b ==                                               
+     (? ex:executions(ioa). b = mk_trace ioa (fst ex))"
+
+normal_form_def
+  "NF(tr) == @nf. ? f. mono(f) & (!i. nf(i)=tr(f(i))) &   
+                    (!j. j ~: range(f) --> nf(j)= None) &   
+                    (!i. nf(i)=None --> (nf (Suc i)) = None)   "
+  
+(* All the traces of an ioa *)
+
+  traces_def
+  "traces(ioa) == {trace. ? tr. trace=NF(tr) & has_trace ioa tr}"
+
+(*
+  traces_def
+  "traces(ioa) == {tr. has_trace ioa tr}"
+*)
+  
+compat_asigs_def
+  "compat_asigs a1 a2 ==                                                
+   (((outputs(a1) Int outputs(a2)) = {}) &                              
+    ((internals(a1) Int actions(a2)) = {}) &                            
+    ((internals(a2) Int actions(a1)) = {}))"
+
+
+compat_ioas_def
+  "compat_ioas ioa1 ioa2 == compat_asigs (asig_of(ioa1)) (asig_of(ioa2))"
+
+
+asig_comp_def
+  "asig_comp a1 a2 ==                                                   
+      (((inputs(a1) Un inputs(a2)) - (outputs(a1) Un outputs(a2)),      
+        (outputs(a1) Un outputs(a2)),                                   
+        (internals(a1) Un internals(a2))))"
+
+
+par_def
+  "(ioa1 || ioa2) ==                                                    
+       (asig_comp (asig_of ioa1) (asig_of ioa2),                        
+        {pr. fst(pr):starts_of(ioa1) & snd(pr):starts_of(ioa2)},        
+        {tr. let s = fst(tr); a = fst(snd(tr)); t = snd(snd(tr))        
+             in (a:actions(asig_of(ioa1)) | a:actions(asig_of(ioa2))) & 
+                (if a:actions(asig_of(ioa1)) then                       
+                   (fst(s),a,fst(t)):trans_of(ioa1)                     
+                 else fst(t) = fst(s))                                  
+                &                                                       
+                (if a:actions(asig_of(ioa2)) then                       
+                   (snd(s),a,snd(t)):trans_of(ioa2)                     
+                 else snd(t) = snd(s))})"
+
+
+restrict_asig_def
+  "restrict_asig asig actns ==                                          
+    (inputs(asig) Int actns, outputs(asig) Int actns,                  
+     internals(asig) Un (externals(asig) - actns))"
+
+
+restrict_def
+  "restrict ioa actns ==                                               
+    (restrict_asig (asig_of ioa) actns, starts_of(ioa), trans_of(ioa))"
+
+
+ioa_implements_def
+  "ioa_implements ioa1 ioa2 ==   
+  ((inputs(asig_of(ioa1)) = inputs(asig_of(ioa2))) &   
+     (outputs(asig_of(ioa1)) = outputs(asig_of(ioa2))) &   
+      traces(ioa1) <= traces(ioa2))"
+ 
+rename_def 
+"rename ioa ren ==  
+  (({b. ? x. Some(x)= ren(b) & x : inputs(asig_of(ioa))},         
+    {b. ? x. Some(x)= ren(b) & x : outputs(asig_of(ioa))},        
+    {b. ? x. Some(x)= ren(b) & x : internals(asig_of(ioa))}),     
+              starts_of(ioa)   ,                                            
+   {tr. let s = fst(tr); a = fst(snd(tr));  t = snd(snd(tr))    
+        in                                                      
+        ? x. Some(x) = ren(a) & (s,x,t):trans_of(ioa)})"
+
+end 
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/IOA/ROOT.ML	Wed Apr 30 11:56:17 1997 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/IOA/ROOT.ML
+    ID:         $Id$
+    Author:     Tobias Nipkow & Konrad Slind
+    Copyright   1994  TU Muenchen
+
+This is the ROOT file for the meta theory of I/O-Automata.
+
+
+@inproceedings{Nipkow-Slind-IOA,
+author={Tobias Nipkow and Konrad Slind},
+title={{I/O} Automata in {Isabelle/HOL}},
+booktitle={Proc.\ TYPES Workshop 1994},
+publisher=Springer,
+series=LNCS,
+note={To appear}}
+ftp://ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/local/lehrstuhl/nipkow/ioa.ps.gz
+
+and
+
+@inproceedings{Mueller-Nipkow,
+author={Olaf M\"uller and Tobias Nipkow},
+title={Combining Model Checking and Deduction for {I/O}-Automata},
+booktitle={Proc.\ TACAS Workshop},
+organization={Aarhus University, BRICS report},
+year=1995}
+ftp://ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/local/lehrstuhl/nipkow/tacas.dvi.gz
+
+Should be executed in the subdirectory HOL/IOA/NTP.
+*)
+
+use_thy "Solve";
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/IOA/Solve.ML	Wed Apr 30 11:56:17 1997 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/IOA/meta_theory/Solve.ML
+    ID:         $Id$
+    Author:     Tobias Nipkow & Konrad Slind
+    Copyright   1994  TU Muenchen
+
+Weak possibilities mapping (abstraction)
+*)
+
+open Solve; 
+
+Addsimps [mk_trace_thm,trans_in_actions];
+
+goalw Solve.thy [is_weak_pmap_def,traces_def]
+  "!!f. [| IOA(C); IOA(A); externals(asig_of(C)) = externals(asig_of(A)); \
+\          is_weak_pmap f C A |] ==> traces(C) <= traces(A)";
+
+  by (simp_tac(!simpset addsimps [has_trace_def])1);
+  by (safe_tac (!claset));
+
+  (* choose same trace, therefore same NF *)
+  by (res_inst_tac[("x","mk_trace  C (fst ex)")] exI 1);
+  by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
+
+  (* give execution of abstract automata *)
+  by (res_inst_tac[("x","(mk_trace A (fst ex),%i.f(snd ex i))")] bexI 1);
+
+  (* Traces coincide *)
+  by (asm_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [mk_trace_def,filter_oseq_idemp])1);
+
+  (* Use lemma *)
+  by (forward_tac [states_of_exec_reachable] 1);
+
+  (* Now show that it's an execution *)
+  by (asm_full_simp_tac(!simpset addsimps [executions_def]) 1);
+  by (safe_tac (!claset));
+
+  (* Start states map to start states *)
+  by (dtac bspec 1);
+  by (atac 1);
+
+  (* Show that it's an execution fragment *)
+  by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [is_execution_fragment_def])1);
+  by (safe_tac (!claset));
+
+  by (eres_inst_tac [("x","snd ex n")] allE 1);
+  by (eres_inst_tac [("x","snd ex (Suc n)")] allE 1);
+  by (eres_inst_tac [("x","a")] allE 1);
+  by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
+qed "trace_inclusion";
+
+(* Lemmata *)
+
+val prems = goal HOL.thy "(P ==> Q-->R) ==> P&Q --> R";
+  by(fast_tac (!claset addDs prems) 1);
+val imp_conj_lemma = result();
+
+
+(* fist_order_tautology of externals_of_par *)
+goal IOA.thy "a:externals(asig_of(A1||A2)) =    \
+\  (a:externals(asig_of(A1)) & a:externals(asig_of(A2)) |  \
+\  a:externals(asig_of(A1)) & a~:externals(asig_of(A2)) |  \
+\  a~:externals(asig_of(A1)) & a:externals(asig_of(A2)))";
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [externals_def,asig_of_par,asig_comp_def,asig_inputs_def,asig_outputs_def]) 1);
+ by (Fast_tac 1);
+val externals_of_par_extra = result(); 
+
+goal Solve.thy "!!s.[| reachable (C1||C2) s |] ==> reachable C1 (fst s)";
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [reachable_def]) 1); 
+by (etac bexE 1);
+by (res_inst_tac [("x",
+   "(filter_oseq (%a.a:actions(asig_of(C1))) \
+\                (fst ex),                                                \
+\    %i.fst (snd ex i))")]  bexI 1);
+(* fst(s) is in projected execution *)
+ by (Simp_tac 1);
+ by (Fast_tac 1);
+(* projected execution is indeed an execution *)
+by (asm_full_simp_tac
+      (!simpset addsimps [executions_def,is_execution_fragment_def,
+                          par_def,starts_of_def,trans_of_def,filter_oseq_def]
+                setloop (split_tac[expand_if,expand_option_case])) 1);
+qed"comp1_reachable";
+
+
+(* Exact copy of proof of comp1_reachable for the second 
+   component of a parallel composition.     *)
+goal Solve.thy "!!s.[| reachable (C1||C2) s|] ==> reachable C2 (snd s)";
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [reachable_def]) 1); 
+by (etac bexE 1);
+by (res_inst_tac [("x",
+   "(filter_oseq (%a.a:actions(asig_of(C2)))\
+\                (fst ex),                                                \
+\    %i.snd (snd ex i))")]  bexI 1);
+(* fst(s) is in projected execution *)
+ by (Simp_tac 1);
+ by (Fast_tac 1);
+(* projected execution is indeed an execution *)
+by (asm_full_simp_tac
+      (!simpset addsimps [executions_def,is_execution_fragment_def,
+                          par_def,starts_of_def,trans_of_def,filter_oseq_def]
+                setloop (split_tac[expand_if,expand_option_case])) 1);
+qed"comp2_reachable";
+
+
+(* Composition of possibility-mappings *)
+
+goalw Solve.thy [is_weak_pmap_def] "!!f g.[| is_weak_pmap f C1 A1 & \
+\               externals(asig_of(A1))=externals(asig_of(C1)) &\
+\               is_weak_pmap g C2 A2 &  \
+\               externals(asig_of(A2))=externals(asig_of(C2)) & \
+\               compat_ioas C1 C2 & compat_ioas A1 A2  |]     \
+\  ==> is_weak_pmap (%p.(f(fst(p)),g(snd(p)))) (C1||C2) (A1||A2)";
+ by (rtac conjI 1);
+(* start_states *)
+ by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [par_def, starts_of_def]) 1);
+(* transitions *)
+by (REPEAT (rtac allI 1));
+by (rtac imp_conj_lemma 1);
+by (REPEAT(etac conjE 1));
+by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [externals_of_par_extra]) 1);
+by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [par_def]) 1);
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [trans_of_def]) 1);
+by (rtac (expand_if RS ssubst) 1);
+by (rtac conjI 1);
+by (rtac impI 1); 
+by (etac disjE 1);
+(* case 1      a:e(A1) | a:e(A2) *)
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [comp1_reachable,comp2_reachable,
+                                    ext_is_act]) 1);
+by (etac disjE 1);
+(* case 2      a:e(A1) | a~:e(A2) *)
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [comp1_reachable,comp2_reachable,
+             ext_is_act,ext1_ext2_is_not_act2]) 1);
+(* case 3      a:~e(A1) | a:e(A2) *)
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [comp1_reachable,comp2_reachable,
+             ext_is_act,ext1_ext2_is_not_act1]) 1);
+(* case 4      a:~e(A1) | a~:e(A2) *)
+by (rtac impI 1);
+by (subgoal_tac "a~:externals(asig_of(A1)) & a~:externals(asig_of(A2))" 1);
+(* delete auxiliary subgoal *)
+by (Asm_full_simp_tac 2);
+by (Fast_tac 2);
+by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [conj_disj_distribR] addcongs [conj_cong]
+                 setloop (split_tac [expand_if])) 1);
+by(REPEAT((resolve_tac [conjI,impI] 1 ORELSE etac conjE 1) THEN
+        asm_full_simp_tac(!simpset addsimps[comp1_reachable,
+                                      comp2_reachable])1));
+qed"fxg_is_weak_pmap_of_product_IOA";
+
+
+goal Solve.thy "!!s.[| reachable (rename C g) s |] ==> reachable C s";
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [reachable_def]) 1); 
+by (etac bexE 1);
+by (res_inst_tac [("x",
+   "((%i. case (fst ex i) \
+\         of None => None\
+\          | Some(x) => g x) ,snd ex)")]  bexI 1);
+by (Simp_tac 1);
+(* execution is indeed an execution of C *)
+by (asm_full_simp_tac
+      (!simpset addsimps [executions_def,is_execution_fragment_def,
+                          par_def,starts_of_def,trans_of_def,rename_def]
+                setloop (split_tac[expand_option_case])) 1);
+by (best_tac (!claset addSDs [spec] addDs [sym] addss (!simpset)) 1);
+qed"reachable_rename_ioa";
+
+
+goal Solve.thy "!!f.[| is_weak_pmap f C A |]\
+\                      ==> (is_weak_pmap f (rename C g) (rename A g))";
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [is_weak_pmap_def]) 1);
+by (rtac conjI 1);
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [rename_def,starts_of_def]) 1);
+by (REPEAT (rtac allI 1));
+by (rtac imp_conj_lemma 1);
+by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [rename_def]) 1);
+by (asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [externals_def,asig_inputs_def,asig_outputs_def,asig_of_def,trans_of_def]) 1);
+by (safe_tac (!claset));
+by (rtac (expand_if RS ssubst) 1);
+ by (rtac conjI 1);
+ by (rtac impI 1);
+ by (etac disjE 1);
+ by (etac exE 1);
+by (etac conjE 1);
+(* x is input *)
+ by (dtac sym 1);
+ by (dtac sym 1);
+by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
+by (REPEAT (hyp_subst_tac 1));
+by (cut_inst_tac [("C","C"),("g","g"),("s","s")] reachable_rename_ioa 1);
+by (assume_tac 1);
+by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
+(* x is output *)
+ by (etac exE 1);
+by (etac conjE 1);
+ by (dtac sym 1);
+ by (dtac sym 1);
+by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
+by (REPEAT (hyp_subst_tac 1));
+by (cut_inst_tac [("C","C"),("g","g"),("s","s")] reachable_rename_ioa 1);
+by (assume_tac 1);
+by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
+(* x is internal *)
+by (simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [de_Morgan_disj, de_Morgan_conj, not_ex] 
+	               addcongs [conj_cong]) 1);
+by (rtac impI 1);
+by (etac conjE 1);
+by (cut_inst_tac [("C","C"),("g","g"),("s","s")] reachable_rename_ioa 1);
+by (Auto_tac());
+qed"rename_through_pmap";
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/IOA/Solve.thy	Wed Apr 30 11:56:17 1997 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/IOA/meta_theory/Solve.thy
+    ID:         $Id$
+    Author:     Tobias Nipkow & Konrad Slind
+    Copyright   1994  TU Muenchen
+
+Weak possibilities mapping (abstraction)
+*)
+
+Solve = IOA +
+
+constdefs
+
+  is_weak_pmap :: "['c => 'a, ('action,'c)ioa,('action,'a)ioa] => bool"
+  "is_weak_pmap f C A ==                          
+   (!s:starts_of(C). f(s):starts_of(A)) &        
+   (!s t a. reachable C s &                      
+            (s,a,t):trans_of(C)                  
+            --> (if a:externals(asig_of(C)) then 
+                   (f(s),a,f(t)):trans_of(A)     
+                 else f(s)=f(t)))"
+
+end