author | paulson |
Wed, 15 Jul 1998 10:15:13 +0200 | |
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parent 5069 | 3ea049f7979d |
child 5148 | 74919e8f221c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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(* Title: HOL/ex/SList.ML |
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ID: $Id$ |
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Author: Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory |
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Copyright 1998 University of Cambridge |
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Definition of type 'a list by a least fixed point |
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*) |
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open SList; |
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val list_con_defs = [NIL_def, CONS_def]; |
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Goal "list(A) = {Numb(0)} <+> (A <*> list(A))"; |
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let val rew = rewrite_rule list_con_defs in |
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by (fast_tac (claset() addSIs (equalityI :: map rew list.intrs) |
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addEs [rew list.elim]) 1) |
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end; |
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qed "list_unfold"; |
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(*This justifies using list in other recursive type definitions*) |
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Goalw list.defs "A<=B ==> list(A) <= list(B)"; |
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by (rtac lfp_mono 1); |
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac basic_monos 1)); |
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qed "list_mono"; |
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(*Type checking -- list creates well-founded sets*) |
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Goalw (list_con_defs @ list.defs) "list(sexp) <= sexp"; |
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by (rtac lfp_lowerbound 1); |
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by (fast_tac (claset() addIs sexp.intrs@[sexp_In0I,sexp_In1I]) 1); |
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qed "list_sexp"; |
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(* A <= sexp ==> list(A) <= sexp *) |
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bind_thm ("list_subset_sexp", ([list_mono, list_sexp] MRS subset_trans)); |
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(*Induction for the type 'a list *) |
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val prems = goalw SList.thy [Nil_def,Cons_def] |
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"[| P(Nil); \ |
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\ !!x xs. P(xs) ==> P(x # xs) |] ==> P(l)"; |
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by (rtac (Rep_list_inverse RS subst) 1); (*types force good instantiation*) |
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by (rtac (Rep_list RS list.induct) 1); |
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac prems 1 |
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ORELSE eresolve_tac [rangeE, ssubst, Abs_list_inverse RS subst] 1)); |
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qed "list_induct2"; |
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(*Perform induction on xs. *) |
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fun list_ind_tac a M = |
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EVERY [res_inst_tac [("l",a)] list_induct2 M, |
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rename_last_tac a ["1"] (M+1)]; |
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(*** Isomorphisms ***) |
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Goal "inj(Rep_list)"; |
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by (rtac inj_inverseI 1); |
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by (rtac Rep_list_inverse 1); |
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qed "inj_Rep_list"; |
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Goal "inj_on Abs_list (list(range Leaf))"; |
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by (rtac inj_on_inverseI 1); |
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by (etac Abs_list_inverse 1); |
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qed "inj_on_Abs_list"; |
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(** Distinctness of constructors **) |
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Goalw list_con_defs "CONS M N ~= NIL"; |
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by (rtac In1_not_In0 1); |
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qed "CONS_not_NIL"; |
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bind_thm ("NIL_not_CONS", (CONS_not_NIL RS not_sym)); |
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bind_thm ("CONS_neq_NIL", (CONS_not_NIL RS notE)); |
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val NIL_neq_CONS = sym RS CONS_neq_NIL; |
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Goalw [Nil_def,Cons_def] "x # xs ~= Nil"; |
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by (rtac (CONS_not_NIL RS (inj_on_Abs_list RS inj_on_contraD)) 1); |
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by (REPEAT (resolve_tac (list.intrs @ [rangeI, Rep_list]) 1)); |
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qed "Cons_not_Nil"; |
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bind_thm ("Nil_not_Cons", Cons_not_Nil RS not_sym); |
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(** Injectiveness of CONS and Cons **) |
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Goalw [CONS_def] "(CONS K M=CONS L N) = (K=L & M=N)"; |
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by (fast_tac (claset() addSEs [Scons_inject, make_elim In1_inject]) 1); |
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qed "CONS_CONS_eq"; |
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(*For reasoning about abstract list constructors*) |
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AddIs ([Rep_list] @ list.intrs); |
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AddIffs [CONS_not_NIL, NIL_not_CONS, CONS_CONS_eq]; |
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AddSDs [inj_on_Abs_list RS inj_onD, |
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inj_Rep_list RS injD, Leaf_inject]; |
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Goalw [Cons_def] "(x#xs=y#ys) = (x=y & xs=ys)"; |
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by (Fast_tac 1); |
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qed "Cons_Cons_eq"; |
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bind_thm ("Cons_inject2", (Cons_Cons_eq RS iffD1 RS conjE)); |
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val [major] = goal SList.thy "CONS M N: list(A) ==> M: A & N: list(A)"; |
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by (rtac (major RS setup_induction) 1); |
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by (etac list.induct 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS (Fast_tac)); |
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qed "CONS_D"; |
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val prems = goalw SList.thy [CONS_def,In1_def] |
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"CONS M N: sexp ==> M: sexp & N: sexp"; |
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by (cut_facts_tac prems 1); |
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by (fast_tac (claset() addSDs [Scons_D]) 1); |
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qed "sexp_CONS_D"; |
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(*Reasoning about constructors and their freeness*) |
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Addsimps list.intrs; |
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AddIffs [Cons_not_Nil, Nil_not_Cons, Cons_Cons_eq]; |
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Goal "N: list(A) ==> !M. N ~= CONS M N"; |
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by (etac list.induct 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac); |
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qed "not_CONS_self"; |
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Goal "!x. l ~= x#l"; |
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by (list_ind_tac "l" 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac); |
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qed "not_Cons_self2"; |
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Goal "(xs ~= []) = (? y ys. xs = y#ys)"; |
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by (list_ind_tac "xs" 1); |
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by (Simp_tac 1); |
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1); |
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by (REPEAT(resolve_tac [exI,refl,conjI] 1)); |
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qed "neq_Nil_conv2"; |
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(** Conversion rules for List_case: case analysis operator **) |
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Goalw [List_case_def,NIL_def] "List_case c h NIL = c"; |
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by (rtac Case_In0 1); |
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qed "List_case_NIL"; |
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Goalw [List_case_def,CONS_def] "List_case c h (CONS M N) = h M N"; |
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by (Simp_tac 1); |
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qed "List_case_CONS"; |
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Addsimps [List_case_NIL, List_case_CONS]; |
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(*** List_rec -- by wf recursion on pred_sexp ***) |
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(* The trancl(pred_sexp) is essential because pred_sexp_CONS_I1,2 would not |
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hold if pred_sexp^+ were changed to pred_sexp. *) |
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Goal |
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"(%M. List_rec M c d) = wfrec (trancl pred_sexp) \ |
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\ (%g. List_case c (%x y. d x y (g y)))"; |
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by (simp_tac (HOL_ss addsimps [List_rec_def]) 1); |
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val List_rec_unfold = standard |
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((wf_pred_sexp RS wf_trancl) RS ((result() RS eq_reflection) RS def_wfrec)); |
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(*--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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* Old: |
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* val List_rec_unfold = [List_rec_def,wf_pred_sexp RS wf_trancl] MRS def_wfrec |
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* |> standard; |
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*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*) |
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(** pred_sexp lemmas **) |
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Goalw [CONS_def,In1_def] |
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"!!M. [| M: sexp; N: sexp |] ==> (M, CONS M N) : pred_sexp^+"; |
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1); |
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qed "pred_sexp_CONS_I1"; |
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Goalw [CONS_def,In1_def] |
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"!!M. [| M: sexp; N: sexp |] ==> (N, CONS M N) : pred_sexp^+"; |
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by (Asm_simp_tac 1); |
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qed "pred_sexp_CONS_I2"; |
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val [prem] = goal SList.thy |
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"(CONS M1 M2, N) : pred_sexp^+ ==> \ |
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\ (M1,N) : pred_sexp^+ & (M2,N) : pred_sexp^+"; |
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by (rtac (prem RS (pred_sexp_subset_Sigma RS trancl_subset_Sigma RS |
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subsetD RS SigmaE2)) 1); |
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by (etac (sexp_CONS_D RS conjE) 1); |
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by (REPEAT (ares_tac [conjI, pred_sexp_CONS_I1, pred_sexp_CONS_I2, |
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prem RSN (2, trans_trancl RS transD)] 1)); |
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qed "pred_sexp_CONS_D"; |
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(** Conversion rules for List_rec **) |
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Goal "List_rec NIL c h = c"; |
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by (rtac (List_rec_unfold RS trans) 1); |
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by (Simp_tac 1); |
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qed "List_rec_NIL"; |
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Goal "[| M: sexp; N: sexp |] ==> \ |
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\ List_rec (CONS M N) c h = h M N (List_rec N c h)"; |
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by (rtac (List_rec_unfold RS trans) 1); |
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [pred_sexp_CONS_I2]) 1); |
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qed "List_rec_CONS"; |
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Addsimps [List_rec_NIL, List_rec_CONS]; |
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||
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||
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(*** list_rec -- by List_rec ***) |
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val Rep_list_in_sexp = |
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[range_Leaf_subset_sexp RS list_subset_sexp, Rep_list] MRS subsetD; |
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local |
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val list_rec_simps = [Abs_list_inverse, Rep_list_inverse, |
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Rep_list, rangeI, inj_Leaf, inv_f_f, |
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sexp.LeafI, Rep_list_in_sexp] |
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in |
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val list_rec_Nil = prove_goalw SList.thy [list_rec_def, Nil_def] |
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"list_rec Nil c h = c" |
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(fn _=> [simp_tac (simpset() addsimps list_rec_simps) 1]); |
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val list_rec_Cons = prove_goalw SList.thy [list_rec_def, Cons_def] |
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"list_rec (a#l) c h = h a l (list_rec l c h)" |
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(fn _=> [simp_tac (simpset() addsimps list_rec_simps) 1]); |
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end; |
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Addsimps [List_rec_NIL, List_rec_CONS, list_rec_Nil, list_rec_Cons]; |
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(*Type checking. Useful?*) |
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val major::A_subset_sexp::prems = goal SList.thy |
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"[| M: list(A); \ |
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\ A<=sexp; \ |
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\ c: C(NIL); \ |
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\ !!x y r. [| x: A; y: list(A); r: C(y) |] ==> h x y r: C(CONS x y) \ |
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\ |] ==> List_rec M c h : C(M :: 'a item)"; |
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val sexp_ListA_I = A_subset_sexp RS list_subset_sexp RS subsetD; |
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val sexp_A_I = A_subset_sexp RS subsetD; |
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by (rtac (major RS list.induct) 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS(asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps ([sexp_A_I,sexp_ListA_I]@prems)))); |
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qed "List_rec_type"; |
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|
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(** Generalized map functionals **) |
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Goalw [Rep_map_def] "Rep_map f Nil = NIL"; |
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by (rtac list_rec_Nil 1); |
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qed "Rep_map_Nil"; |
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Goalw [Rep_map_def] |
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"Rep_map f (x#xs) = CONS (f x) (Rep_map f xs)"; |
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by (rtac list_rec_Cons 1); |
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qed "Rep_map_Cons"; |
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val prems = Goalw [Rep_map_def] "(!!x. f(x): A) ==> Rep_map f xs: list(A)"; |
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by (rtac list_induct2 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps prems))); |
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qed "Rep_map_type"; |
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Goalw [Abs_map_def] "Abs_map g NIL = Nil"; |
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by (rtac List_rec_NIL 1); |
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qed "Abs_map_NIL"; |
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val prems = goalw SList.thy [Abs_map_def] |
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"[| M: sexp; N: sexp |] ==> \ |
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\ Abs_map g (CONS M N) = g(M) # Abs_map g N"; |
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by (REPEAT (resolve_tac (List_rec_CONS::prems) 1)); |
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qed "Abs_map_CONS"; |
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(*These 2 rules ease the use of primitive recursion. NOTE USE OF == *) |
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val [rew] = goal SList.thy |
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"[| !!xs. f(xs) == list_rec xs c h |] ==> f([]) = c"; |
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by (rewtac rew); |
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by (rtac list_rec_Nil 1); |
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qed "def_list_rec_Nil"; |
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val [rew] = goal SList.thy |
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"[| !!xs. f(xs) == list_rec xs c h |] ==> f(x#xs) = h x xs (f xs)"; |
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by (rewtac rew); |
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by (rtac list_rec_Cons 1); |
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qed "def_list_rec_Cons"; |
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fun list_recs def = |
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[standard (def RS def_list_rec_Nil), |
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standard (def RS def_list_rec_Cons)]; |
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|
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(*** Unfolding the basic combinators ***) |
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val [null_Nil, null_Cons] = list_recs null_def; |
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val [_, hd_Cons] = list_recs hd_def; |
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val [_, tl_Cons] = list_recs tl_def; |
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val [ttl_Nil, ttl_Cons] = list_recs ttl_def; |
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val [append_Nil3, append_Cons] = list_recs append_def; |
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val [mem_Nil, mem_Cons] = list_recs mem_def; |
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val [set_Nil, set_Cons] = list_recs set_def; |
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val [map_Nil, map_Cons] = list_recs map_def; |
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val [list_case_Nil, list_case_Cons] = list_recs list_case_def; |
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val [filter_Nil, filter_Cons] = list_recs filter_def; |
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Addsimps |
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[null_Nil, ttl_Nil, |
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mem_Nil, mem_Cons, |
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list_case_Nil, list_case_Cons, |
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append_Nil3, append_Cons, |
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set_Nil, set_Cons, |
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map_Nil, map_Cons, |
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filter_Nil, filter_Cons]; |
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|
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(** @ - append **) |
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Goal "(xs@ys)@zs = xs@(ys@zs)"; |
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by (list_ind_tac "xs" 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac); |
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qed "append_assoc2"; |
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Goal "xs @ [] = xs"; |
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by (list_ind_tac "xs" 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac); |
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qed "append_Nil4"; |
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(** mem **) |
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Goal "x mem (xs@ys) = (x mem xs | x mem ys)"; |
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by (list_ind_tac "xs" 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac); |
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qed "mem_append2"; |
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Goal "x mem [x:xs. P(x)] = (x mem xs & P(x))"; |
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by (list_ind_tac "xs" 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac); |
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qed "mem_filter2"; |
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(** The functional "map" **) |
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|
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Addsimps [Rep_map_Nil, Rep_map_Cons, Abs_map_NIL, Abs_map_CONS]; |
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|
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val [major,A_subset_sexp,minor] = goal SList.thy |
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"[| M: list(A); A<=sexp; !!z. z: A ==> f(g(z)) = z |] \ |
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\ ==> Rep_map f (Abs_map g M) = M"; |
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by (rtac (major RS list.induct) 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [sexp_A_I,sexp_ListA_I,minor]))); |
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qed "Abs_map_inverse"; |
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(*Rep_map_inverse is obtained via Abs_Rep_map and map_ident*) |
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(** list_case **) |
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Goal |
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"P(list_case a f xs) = ((xs=[] --> P(a)) & \ |
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\ (!y ys. xs=y#ys --> P(f y ys)))"; |
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by (list_ind_tac "xs" 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac); |
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qed "split_list_case2"; |
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(** Additional mapping lemmas **) |
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Goal "map (%x. x) xs = xs"; |
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by (list_ind_tac "xs" 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac); |
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qed "map_ident2"; |
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Goal "map f (xs@ys) = map f xs @ map f ys"; |
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by (list_ind_tac "xs" 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac); |
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qed "map_append2"; |
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Goalw [o_def] "map (f o g) xs = map f (map g xs)"; |
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by (list_ind_tac "xs" 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac); |
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qed "map_compose2"; |
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val prems = |
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Goal "(!!x. f(x): sexp) ==> \ |
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\ Abs_map g (Rep_map f xs) = map (%t. g(f(t))) xs"; |
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by (list_ind_tac "xs" 1); |
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by (ALLGOALS (asm_simp_tac(simpset() addsimps |
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(prems@[Rep_map_type, list_sexp RS subsetD])))); |
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qed "Abs_Rep_map"; |
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|
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Addsimps [append_Nil4, map_ident2]; |