src/HOL/Probability/Binary_Product_Measure.thy
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(*  Title:      HOL/Probability/Binary_Product_Measure.thy
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    Author:     Johannes Hölzl, TU München
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*)
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header {*Binary product measures*}
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theory Binary_Product_Measure
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imports Lebesgue_Integration
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begin
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lemma times_eq_iff: "A \<times> B = C \<times> D \<longleftrightarrow> A = C \<and> B = D \<or> ((A = {} \<or> B = {}) \<and> (C = {} \<or> D = {}))"
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  by auto
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lemma times_Int_times: "A \<times> B \<inter> C \<times> D = (A \<inter> C) \<times> (B \<inter> D)"
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  by auto
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lemma Pair_vimage_times[simp]: "\<And>A B x. Pair x -` (A \<times> B) = (if x \<in> A then B else {})"
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  by auto
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lemma rev_Pair_vimage_times[simp]: "\<And>A B y. (\<lambda>x. (x, y)) -` (A \<times> B) = (if y \<in> B then A else {})"
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  by auto
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lemma case_prod_distrib: "f (case x of (x, y) \<Rightarrow> g x y) = (case x of (x, y) \<Rightarrow> f (g x y))"
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  by (cases x) simp
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lemma split_beta': "(\<lambda>(x,y). f x y) = (\<lambda>x. f (fst x) (snd x))"
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  by (auto simp: fun_eq_iff)
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section "Binary products"
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definition pair_measure (infixr "\<Otimes>\<^isub>M" 80) where
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  "A \<Otimes>\<^isub>M B = measure_of (space A \<times> space B)
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      {a \<times> b | a b. a \<in> sets A \<and> b \<in> sets B}
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      (\<lambda>X. \<integral>\<^isup>+x. (\<integral>\<^isup>+y. indicator X (x,y) \<partial>B) \<partial>A)"
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lemma pair_measure_closed: "{a \<times> b | a b. a \<in> sets A \<and> b \<in> sets B} \<subseteq> Pow (space A \<times> space B)"
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  using space_closed[of A] space_closed[of B] by auto
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lemma space_pair_measure:
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  "space (A \<Otimes>\<^isub>M B) = space A \<times> space B"
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  unfolding pair_measure_def using pair_measure_closed[of A B]
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  by (rule space_measure_of)
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lemma sets_pair_measure:
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  "sets (A \<Otimes>\<^isub>M B) = sigma_sets (space A \<times> space B) {a \<times> b | a b. a \<in> sets A \<and> b \<in> sets B}"
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  unfolding pair_measure_def using pair_measure_closed[of A B]
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  by (rule sets_measure_of)
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lemma sets_pair_measure_cong[cong]:
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  "sets M1 = sets M1' \<Longrightarrow> sets M2 = sets M2' \<Longrightarrow> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) = sets (M1' \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2')"
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  unfolding sets_pair_measure by (simp cong: sets_eq_imp_space_eq)
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lemma pair_measureI[intro, simp]:
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  "x \<in> sets A \<Longrightarrow> y \<in> sets B \<Longrightarrow> x \<times> y \<in> sets (A \<Otimes>\<^isub>M B)"
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  by (auto simp: sets_pair_measure)
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lemma measurable_pair_measureI:
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  assumes 1: "f \<in> space M \<rightarrow> space M1 \<times> space M2"
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  assumes 2: "\<And>A B. A \<in> sets M1 \<Longrightarrow> B \<in> sets M2 \<Longrightarrow> f -` (A \<times> B) \<inter> space M \<in> sets M"
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  shows "f \<in> measurable M (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
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  unfolding pair_measure_def using 1 2
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  by (intro measurable_measure_of) (auto dest: sets_into_space)
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lemma measurable_Pair:
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  assumes f: "f \<in> measurable M M1" and g: "g \<in> measurable M M2"
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  shows "(\<lambda>x. (f x, g x)) \<in> measurable M (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
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proof (rule measurable_pair_measureI)
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  show "(\<lambda>x. (f x, g x)) \<in> space M \<rightarrow> space M1 \<times> space M2"
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    using f g by (auto simp: measurable_def)
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  fix A B assume *: "A \<in> sets M1" "B \<in> sets M2"
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  have "(\<lambda>x. (f x, g x)) -` (A \<times> B) \<inter> space M = (f -` A \<inter> space M) \<inter> (g -` B \<inter> space M)"
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    by auto
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  also have "\<dots> \<in> sets M"
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    by (rule Int) (auto intro!: measurable_sets * f g)
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  finally show "(\<lambda>x. (f x, g x)) -` (A \<times> B) \<inter> space M \<in> sets M" .
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qed
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lemma measurable_pair:
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  assumes "(fst \<circ> f) \<in> measurable M M1" "(snd \<circ> f) \<in> measurable M M2"
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  shows "f \<in> measurable M (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
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  using measurable_Pair[OF assms] by simp
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lemma measurable_fst[intro!, simp]: "fst \<in> measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) M1"
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  by (auto simp: fst_vimage_eq_Times space_pair_measure sets_into_space times_Int_times measurable_def)
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lemma measurable_snd[intro!, simp]: "snd \<in> measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) M2"
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  by (auto simp: snd_vimage_eq_Times space_pair_measure sets_into_space times_Int_times measurable_def)
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lemma measurable_fst': "f \<in> measurable M (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M P) \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>x. fst (f x)) \<in> measurable M N"
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  using measurable_comp[OF _ measurable_fst] by (auto simp: comp_def)
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lemma measurable_snd': "f \<in> measurable M (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M P) \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>x. snd (f x)) \<in> measurable M P"
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    using measurable_comp[OF _ measurable_snd] by (auto simp: comp_def)
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lemma measurable_fst'': "f \<in> measurable M N \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>x. f (fst x)) \<in> measurable (M \<Otimes>\<^isub>M P) N"
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  using measurable_comp[OF measurable_fst _] by (auto simp: comp_def)
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lemma measurable_snd'': "f \<in> measurable M N \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>x. f (snd x)) \<in> measurable (P \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M) N"
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  using measurable_comp[OF measurable_snd _] by (auto simp: comp_def)
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lemma measurable_pair_iff:
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  "f \<in> measurable M (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) \<longleftrightarrow> (fst \<circ> f) \<in> measurable M M1 \<and> (snd \<circ> f) \<in> measurable M M2"
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  using measurable_pair[of f M M1 M2] by auto
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lemma measurable_split_conv:
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  "(\<lambda>(x, y). f x y) \<in> measurable A B \<longleftrightarrow> (\<lambda>x. f (fst x) (snd x)) \<in> measurable A B"
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  by (intro arg_cong2[where f="op \<in>"]) auto
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lemma measurable_pair_swap': "(\<lambda>(x,y). (y, x)) \<in> measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1)"
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  by (auto intro!: measurable_Pair simp: measurable_split_conv)
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lemma measurable_pair_swap:
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  assumes f: "f \<in> measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) M" shows "(\<lambda>(x,y). f (y, x)) \<in> measurable (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1) M"
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  using measurable_comp[OF measurable_Pair f] by (auto simp: measurable_split_conv comp_def)
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lemma measurable_pair_swap_iff:
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  "f \<in> measurable (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1) M \<longleftrightarrow> (\<lambda>(x,y). f (y,x)) \<in> measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) M"
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  using measurable_pair_swap[of "\<lambda>(x,y). f (y, x)"]
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  by (auto intro!: measurable_pair_swap)
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lemma measurable_ident[intro, simp]: "(\<lambda>x. x) \<in> measurable M M"
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  unfolding measurable_def by auto
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lemma measurable_Pair1': "x \<in> space M1 \<Longrightarrow> Pair x \<in> measurable M2 (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
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  by (auto intro!: measurable_Pair)
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lemma sets_Pair1: assumes A: "A \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)" shows "Pair x -` A \<in> sets M2"
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proof -
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  have "Pair x -` A = (if x \<in> space M1 then Pair x -` A \<inter> space M2 else {})"
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    using A[THEN sets_into_space] by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
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  also have "\<dots> \<in> sets M2"
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    using A by (auto simp add: measurable_Pair1' intro!: measurable_sets split: split_if_asm)
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  finally show ?thesis .
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qed
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lemma measurable_Pair2': "y \<in> space M2 \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>x. (x, y)) \<in> measurable M1 (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
49776
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   137
  by (auto intro!: measurable_Pair)
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   138
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   139
lemma sets_Pair2: assumes A: "A \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)" shows "(\<lambda>x. (x, y)) -` A \<in> sets M1"
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   140
proof -
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   141
  have "(\<lambda>x. (x, y)) -` A = (if y \<in> space M2 then (\<lambda>x. (x, y)) -` A \<inter> space M1 else {})"
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   142
    using A[THEN sets_into_space] by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
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   143
  also have "\<dots> \<in> sets M1"
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   144
    using A by (auto simp add: measurable_Pair2' intro!: measurable_sets split: split_if_asm)
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   145
  finally show ?thesis .
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   146
qed
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   147
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   148
lemma measurable_Pair2:
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   149
  assumes f: "f \<in> measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) M" and x: "x \<in> space M1"
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   150
  shows "(\<lambda>y. f (x, y)) \<in> measurable M2 M"
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   151
  using measurable_comp[OF measurable_Pair1' f, OF x]
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   152
  by (simp add: comp_def)
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   153
  
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   154
lemma measurable_Pair1:
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   155
  assumes f: "f \<in> measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) M" and y: "y \<in> space M2"
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   156
  shows "(\<lambda>x. f (x, y)) \<in> measurable M1 M"
47694
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   157
  using measurable_comp[OF measurable_Pair2' f, OF y]
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   158
  by (simp add: comp_def)
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   159
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   160
lemma Int_stable_pair_measure_generator: "Int_stable {a \<times> b | a b. a \<in> sets A \<and> b \<in> sets B}"
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   161
  unfolding Int_stable_def
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   162
  by safe (auto simp add: times_Int_times)
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   163
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   164
lemma (in finite_measure) finite_measure_cut_measurable:
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   165
  assumes "Q \<in> sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)"
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   166
  shows "(\<lambda>x. emeasure M (Pair x -` Q)) \<in> borel_measurable N"
40859
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   167
    (is "?s Q \<in> _")
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   168
  using Int_stable_pair_measure_generator pair_measure_closed assms
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   169
  unfolding sets_pair_measure
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   170
proof (induct rule: sigma_sets_induct_disjoint)
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   171
  case (compl A)
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   172
  with sets_into_space have "\<And>x. emeasure M (Pair x -` ((space N \<times> space M) - A)) =
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   173
      (if x \<in> space N then emeasure M (space M) - ?s A x else 0)"
e0a4cb91a8a9 add induction rule for intersection-stable sigma-sets
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   174
    unfolding sets_pair_measure[symmetric]
e0a4cb91a8a9 add induction rule for intersection-stable sigma-sets
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   175
    by (auto intro!: emeasure_compl simp: vimage_Diff sets_Pair1)
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   176
  with compl top show ?case
e0a4cb91a8a9 add induction rule for intersection-stable sigma-sets
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   177
    by (auto intro!: measurable_If simp: space_pair_measure)
e0a4cb91a8a9 add induction rule for intersection-stable sigma-sets
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   178
next
e0a4cb91a8a9 add induction rule for intersection-stable sigma-sets
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   179
  case (union F)
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   180
  moreover then have "\<And>x. emeasure M (\<Union>i. Pair x -` F i) = (\<Sum>i. ?s (F i) x)"
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   181
    unfolding sets_pair_measure[symmetric]
e0a4cb91a8a9 add induction rule for intersection-stable sigma-sets
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   182
    by (intro suminf_emeasure[symmetric]) (auto simp: disjoint_family_on_def sets_Pair1)
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   183
  ultimately show ?case
e0a4cb91a8a9 add induction rule for intersection-stable sigma-sets
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   184
    by (auto simp: vimage_UN)
e0a4cb91a8a9 add induction rule for intersection-stable sigma-sets
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   185
qed (auto simp add: if_distrib Int_def[symmetric] intro!: measurable_If)
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   186
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   187
lemma (in sigma_finite_measure) measurable_emeasure_Pair:
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   188
  assumes Q: "Q \<in> sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)" shows "(\<lambda>x. emeasure M (Pair x -` Q)) \<in> borel_measurable N" (is "?s Q \<in> _")
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   189
proof -
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   190
  from sigma_finite_disjoint guess F . note F = this
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   191
  then have F_sets: "\<And>i. F i \<in> sets M" by auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   192
  let ?C = "\<lambda>x i. F i \<inter> Pair x -` Q"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   193
  { fix i
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   194
    have [simp]: "space N \<times> F i \<inter> space N \<times> space M = space N \<times> F i"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   195
      using F sets_into_space by auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   196
    let ?R = "density M (indicator (F i))"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   197
    have "finite_measure ?R"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   198
      using F by (intro finite_measureI) (auto simp: emeasure_restricted subset_eq)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   199
    then have "(\<lambda>x. emeasure ?R (Pair x -` (space N \<times> space ?R \<inter> Q))) \<in> borel_measurable N"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   200
     by (rule finite_measure.finite_measure_cut_measurable) (auto intro: Q)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   201
    moreover have "\<And>x. emeasure ?R (Pair x -` (space N \<times> space ?R \<inter> Q))
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   202
        = emeasure M (F i \<inter> Pair x -` (space N \<times> space ?R \<inter> Q))"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   203
      using Q F_sets by (intro emeasure_restricted) (auto intro: sets_Pair1)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   204
    moreover have "\<And>x. F i \<inter> Pair x -` (space N \<times> space ?R \<inter> Q) = ?C x i"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   205
      using sets_into_space[OF Q] by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   206
    ultimately have "(\<lambda>x. emeasure M (?C x i)) \<in> borel_measurable N"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   207
      by simp }
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   208
  moreover
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   209
  { fix x
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   210
    have "(\<Sum>i. emeasure M (?C x i)) = emeasure M (\<Union>i. ?C x i)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   211
    proof (intro suminf_emeasure)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   212
      show "range (?C x) \<subseteq> sets M"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   213
        using F `Q \<in> sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)` by (auto intro!: sets_Pair1)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   214
      have "disjoint_family F" using F by auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   215
      show "disjoint_family (?C x)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   216
        by (rule disjoint_family_on_bisimulation[OF `disjoint_family F`]) auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   217
    qed
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   218
    also have "(\<Union>i. ?C x i) = Pair x -` Q"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   219
      using F sets_into_space[OF `Q \<in> sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)`]
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   220
      by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   221
    finally have "emeasure M (Pair x -` Q) = (\<Sum>i. emeasure M (?C x i))"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   222
      by simp }
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   223
  ultimately show ?thesis using `Q \<in> sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)` F_sets
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   224
    by auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   225
qed
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   226
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   227
lemma (in sigma_finite_measure) emeasure_pair_measure:
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   228
  assumes "X \<in> sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   229
  shows "emeasure (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M) X = (\<integral>\<^isup>+ x. \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. indicator X (x, y) \<partial>M \<partial>N)" (is "_ = ?\<mu> X")
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   230
proof (rule emeasure_measure_of[OF pair_measure_def])
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   231
  show "positive (sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)) ?\<mu>"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   232
    by (auto simp: positive_def positive_integral_positive)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   233
  have eq[simp]: "\<And>A x y. indicator A (x, y) = indicator (Pair x -` A) y"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   234
    by (auto simp: indicator_def)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   235
  show "countably_additive (sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)) ?\<mu>"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   236
  proof (rule countably_additiveI)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   237
    fix F :: "nat \<Rightarrow> ('b \<times> 'a) set" assume F: "range F \<subseteq> sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)" "disjoint_family F"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   238
    from F have *: "\<And>i. F i \<in> sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)" "(\<Union>i. F i) \<in> sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)" by auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   239
    moreover from F have "\<And>i. (\<lambda>x. emeasure M (Pair x -` F i)) \<in> borel_measurable N"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   240
      by (intro measurable_emeasure_Pair) auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   241
    moreover have "\<And>x. disjoint_family (\<lambda>i. Pair x -` F i)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   242
      by (intro disjoint_family_on_bisimulation[OF F(2)]) auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   243
    moreover have "\<And>x. range (\<lambda>i. Pair x -` F i) \<subseteq> sets M"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   244
      using F by (auto simp: sets_Pair1)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   245
    ultimately show "(\<Sum>n. ?\<mu> (F n)) = ?\<mu> (\<Union>i. F i)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   246
      by (auto simp add: vimage_UN positive_integral_suminf[symmetric] suminf_emeasure subset_eq emeasure_nonneg sets_Pair1
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   247
               intro!: positive_integral_cong positive_integral_indicator[symmetric])
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   248
  qed
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   249
  show "{a \<times> b |a b. a \<in> sets N \<and> b \<in> sets M} \<subseteq> Pow (space N \<times> space M)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   250
    using space_closed[of N] space_closed[of M] by auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   251
qed fact
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   252
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   253
lemma (in sigma_finite_measure) emeasure_pair_measure_alt:
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   254
  assumes X: "X \<in> sets (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   255
  shows "emeasure (N  \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M) X = (\<integral>\<^isup>+x. emeasure M (Pair x -` X) \<partial>N)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   256
proof -
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   257
  have [simp]: "\<And>x y. indicator X (x, y) = indicator (Pair x -` X) y"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   258
    by (auto simp: indicator_def)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   259
  show ?thesis
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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   260
    using X by (auto intro!: positive_integral_cong simp: emeasure_pair_measure sets_Pair1)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   261
qed
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   262
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   263
lemma (in sigma_finite_measure) emeasure_pair_measure_Times:
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
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diff changeset
   264
  assumes A: "A \<in> sets N" and B: "B \<in> sets M"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   265
  shows "emeasure (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M) (A \<times> B) = emeasure N A * emeasure M B"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   266
proof -
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   267
  have "emeasure (N \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M) (A \<times> B) = (\<integral>\<^isup>+x. emeasure M B * indicator A x \<partial>N)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   268
    using A B by (auto intro!: positive_integral_cong simp: emeasure_pair_measure_alt)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   269
  also have "\<dots> = emeasure M B * emeasure N A"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   270
    using A by (simp add: emeasure_nonneg positive_integral_cmult_indicator)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   271
  finally show ?thesis
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   272
    by (simp add: ac_simps)
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de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
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   273
qed
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
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diff changeset
   274
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   275
subsection {* Binary products of $\sigma$-finite emeasure spaces *}
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   276
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   277
locale pair_sigma_finite = M1: sigma_finite_measure M1 + M2: sigma_finite_measure M2
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   278
  for M1 :: "'a measure" and M2 :: "'b measure"
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   279
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   280
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) measurable_emeasure_Pair1:
49776
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   281
  "Q \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>x. emeasure M2 (Pair x -` Q)) \<in> borel_measurable M1"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   282
  using M2.measurable_emeasure_Pair .
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   283
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   284
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) measurable_emeasure_Pair2:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   285
  assumes Q: "Q \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)" shows "(\<lambda>y. emeasure M1 ((\<lambda>x. (x, y)) -` Q)) \<in> borel_measurable M2"
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   286
proof -
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   287
  have "(\<lambda>(x, y). (y, x)) -` Q \<inter> space (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1) \<in> sets (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   288
    using Q measurable_pair_swap' by (auto intro: measurable_sets)
49776
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   289
  note M1.measurable_emeasure_Pair[OF this]
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   290
  moreover have "\<And>y. Pair y -` ((\<lambda>(x, y). (y, x)) -` Q \<inter> space (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1)) = (\<lambda>x. (x, y)) -` Q"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   291
    using Q[THEN sets_into_space] by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   292
  ultimately show ?thesis by simp
39088
ca17017c10e6 Measurable on product space is equiv. to measurable components
hoelzl
parents: 39082
diff changeset
   293
qed
ca17017c10e6 Measurable on product space is equiv. to measurable components
hoelzl
parents: 39082
diff changeset
   294
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   295
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) sigma_finite_up_in_pair_measure_generator:
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   296
  defines "E \<equiv> {A \<times> B | A B. A \<in> sets M1 \<and> B \<in> sets M2}"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   297
  shows "\<exists>F::nat \<Rightarrow> ('a \<times> 'b) set. range F \<subseteq> E \<and> incseq F \<and> (\<Union>i. F i) = space M1 \<times> space M2 \<and>
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   298
    (\<forall>i. emeasure (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) (F i) \<noteq> \<infinity>)"
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   299
proof -
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   300
  from M1.sigma_finite_incseq guess F1 . note F1 = this
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   301
  from M2.sigma_finite_incseq guess F2 . note F2 = this
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   302
  from F1 F2 have space: "space M1 = (\<Union>i. F1 i)" "space M2 = (\<Union>i. F2 i)" by auto
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   303
  let ?F = "\<lambda>i. F1 i \<times> F2 i"
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   304
  show ?thesis
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   305
  proof (intro exI[of _ ?F] conjI allI)
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   306
    show "range ?F \<subseteq> E" using F1 F2 by (auto simp: E_def) (metis range_subsetD)
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   307
  next
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   308
    have "space M1 \<times> space M2 \<subseteq> (\<Union>i. ?F i)"
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   309
    proof (intro subsetI)
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   310
      fix x assume "x \<in> space M1 \<times> space M2"
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   311
      then obtain i j where "fst x \<in> F1 i" "snd x \<in> F2 j"
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   312
        by (auto simp: space)
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   313
      then have "fst x \<in> F1 (max i j)" "snd x \<in> F2 (max j i)"
41981
cdf7693bbe08 reworked Probability theory: measures are not type restricted to positive extended reals
hoelzl
parents: 41831
diff changeset
   314
        using `incseq F1` `incseq F2` unfolding incseq_def
cdf7693bbe08 reworked Probability theory: measures are not type restricted to positive extended reals
hoelzl
parents: 41831
diff changeset
   315
        by (force split: split_max)+
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   316
      then have "(fst x, snd x) \<in> F1 (max i j) \<times> F2 (max i j)"
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   317
        by (intro SigmaI) (auto simp add: min_max.sup_commute)
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   318
      then show "x \<in> (\<Union>i. ?F i)" by auto
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   319
    qed
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   320
    then show "(\<Union>i. ?F i) = space M1 \<times> space M2"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   321
      using space by (auto simp: space)
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   322
  next
41981
cdf7693bbe08 reworked Probability theory: measures are not type restricted to positive extended reals
hoelzl
parents: 41831
diff changeset
   323
    fix i show "incseq (\<lambda>i. F1 i \<times> F2 i)"
cdf7693bbe08 reworked Probability theory: measures are not type restricted to positive extended reals
hoelzl
parents: 41831
diff changeset
   324
      using `incseq F1` `incseq F2` unfolding incseq_Suc_iff by auto
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   325
  next
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   326
    fix i
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   327
    from F1 F2 have "F1 i \<in> sets M1" "F2 i \<in> sets M2" by auto
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   328
    with F1 F2 emeasure_nonneg[of M1 "F1 i"] emeasure_nonneg[of M2 "F2 i"]
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   329
    show "emeasure (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) (F1 i \<times> F2 i) \<noteq> \<infinity>"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   330
      by (auto simp add: emeasure_pair_measure_Times)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   331
  qed
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   332
qed
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   333
49800
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   334
sublocale pair_sigma_finite \<subseteq> P: sigma_finite_measure "M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2"
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   335
proof
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   336
  from sigma_finite_up_in_pair_measure_generator guess F :: "nat \<Rightarrow> ('a \<times> 'b) set" .. note F = this
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   337
  show "\<exists>F::nat \<Rightarrow> ('a \<times> 'b) set. range F \<subseteq> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) \<and> (\<Union>i. F i) = space (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) \<and> (\<forall>i. emeasure (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) (F i) \<noteq> \<infinity>)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   338
  proof (rule exI[of _ F], intro conjI)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   339
    show "range F \<subseteq> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)" using F by (auto simp: pair_measure_def)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   340
    show "(\<Union>i. F i) = space (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   341
      using F by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   342
    show "\<forall>i. emeasure (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) (F i) \<noteq> \<infinity>" using F by auto
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   343
  qed
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   344
qed
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   345
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   346
lemma sigma_finite_pair_measure:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   347
  assumes A: "sigma_finite_measure A" and B: "sigma_finite_measure B"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   348
  shows "sigma_finite_measure (A \<Otimes>\<^isub>M B)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   349
proof -
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   350
  interpret A: sigma_finite_measure A by fact
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   351
  interpret B: sigma_finite_measure B by fact
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   352
  interpret AB: pair_sigma_finite A  B ..
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   353
  show ?thesis ..
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   354
qed
39088
ca17017c10e6 Measurable on product space is equiv. to measurable components
hoelzl
parents: 39082
diff changeset
   355
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   356
lemma sets_pair_swap:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   357
  assumes "A \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   358
  shows "(\<lambda>(x, y). (y, x)) -` A \<inter> space (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1) \<in> sets (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1)"
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   359
  using measurable_pair_swap' assms by (rule measurable_sets)
41661
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   360
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   361
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) distr_pair_swap:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   362
  "M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2 = distr (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1) (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) (\<lambda>(x, y). (y, x))" (is "?P = ?D")
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   363
proof -
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   364
  from sigma_finite_up_in_pair_measure_generator guess F :: "nat \<Rightarrow> ('a \<times> 'b) set" .. note F = this
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   365
  let ?E = "{a \<times> b |a b. a \<in> sets M1 \<and> b \<in> sets M2}"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   366
  show ?thesis
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   367
  proof (rule measure_eqI_generator_eq[OF Int_stable_pair_measure_generator[of M1 M2]])
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   368
    show "?E \<subseteq> Pow (space ?P)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   369
      using space_closed[of M1] space_closed[of M2] by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   370
    show "sets ?P = sigma_sets (space ?P) ?E"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   371
      by (simp add: sets_pair_measure space_pair_measure)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   372
    then show "sets ?D = sigma_sets (space ?P) ?E"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   373
      by simp
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   374
  next
49784
5e5b2da42a69 remove incseq assumption from measure_eqI_generator_eq
hoelzl
parents: 49776
diff changeset
   375
    show "range F \<subseteq> ?E" "(\<Union>i. F i) = space ?P" "\<And>i. emeasure ?P (F i) \<noteq> \<infinity>"
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   376
      using F by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   377
  next
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   378
    fix X assume "X \<in> ?E"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   379
    then obtain A B where X[simp]: "X = A \<times> B" and A: "A \<in> sets M1" and B: "B \<in> sets M2" by auto
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   380
    have "(\<lambda>(y, x). (x, y)) -` X \<inter> space (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1) = B \<times> A"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   381
      using sets_into_space[OF A] sets_into_space[OF B] by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   382
    with A B show "emeasure (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) X = emeasure ?D X"
49776
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   383
      by (simp add: M2.emeasure_pair_measure_Times M1.emeasure_pair_measure_Times emeasure_distr
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   384
                    measurable_pair_swap' ac_simps)
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   385
  qed
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   386
qed
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   387
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   388
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) emeasure_pair_measure_alt2:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   389
  assumes A: "A \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   390
  shows "emeasure (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) A = (\<integral>\<^isup>+y. emeasure M1 ((\<lambda>x. (x, y)) -` A) \<partial>M2)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   391
    (is "_ = ?\<nu> A")
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   392
proof -
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   393
  have [simp]: "\<And>y. (Pair y -` ((\<lambda>(x, y). (y, x)) -` A \<inter> space (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1))) = (\<lambda>x. (x, y)) -` A"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   394
    using sets_into_space[OF A] by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   395
  show ?thesis using A
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   396
    by (subst distr_pair_swap)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   397
       (simp_all del: vimage_Int add: measurable_sets[OF measurable_pair_swap']
49776
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   398
                 M1.emeasure_pair_measure_alt emeasure_distr[OF measurable_pair_swap' A])
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   399
qed
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   400
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   401
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) AE_pair:
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   402
  assumes "AE x in (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2). Q x"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   403
  shows "AE x in M1. (AE y in M2. Q (x, y))"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   404
proof -
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   405
  obtain N where N: "N \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)" "emeasure (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) N = 0" "{x\<in>space (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2). \<not> Q x} \<subseteq> N"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   406
    using assms unfolding eventually_ae_filter by auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   407
  show ?thesis
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   408
  proof (rule AE_I)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   409
    from N measurable_emeasure_Pair1[OF `N \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)`]
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   410
    show "emeasure M1 {x\<in>space M1. emeasure M2 (Pair x -` N) \<noteq> 0} = 0"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   411
      by (auto simp: M2.emeasure_pair_measure_alt positive_integral_0_iff emeasure_nonneg)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   412
    show "{x \<in> space M1. emeasure M2 (Pair x -` N) \<noteq> 0} \<in> sets M1"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   413
      by (intro borel_measurable_ereal_neq_const measurable_emeasure_Pair1 N)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   414
    { fix x assume "x \<in> space M1" "emeasure M2 (Pair x -` N) = 0"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   415
      have "AE y in M2. Q (x, y)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   416
      proof (rule AE_I)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   417
        show "emeasure M2 (Pair x -` N) = 0" by fact
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   418
        show "Pair x -` N \<in> sets M2" using N(1) by (rule sets_Pair1)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   419
        show "{y \<in> space M2. \<not> Q (x, y)} \<subseteq> Pair x -` N"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   420
          using N `x \<in> space M1` unfolding space_pair_measure by auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   421
      qed }
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   422
    then show "{x \<in> space M1. \<not> (AE y in M2. Q (x, y))} \<subseteq> {x \<in> space M1. emeasure M2 (Pair x -` N) \<noteq> 0}"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   423
      by auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   424
  qed
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   425
qed
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   426
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   427
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) AE_pair_measure:
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   428
  assumes "{x\<in>space (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2). P x} \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   429
  assumes ae: "AE x in M1. AE y in M2. P (x, y)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   430
  shows "AE x in M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2. P x"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   431
proof (subst AE_iff_measurable[OF _ refl])
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   432
  show "{x\<in>space (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2). \<not> P x} \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   433
    by (rule sets_Collect) fact
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   434
  then have "emeasure (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) {x \<in> space (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2). \<not> P x} =
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   435
      (\<integral>\<^isup>+ x. \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. indicator {x \<in> space (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2). \<not> P x} (x, y) \<partial>M2 \<partial>M1)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   436
    by (simp add: M2.emeasure_pair_measure)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   437
  also have "\<dots> = (\<integral>\<^isup>+ x. \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. 0 \<partial>M2 \<partial>M1)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   438
    using ae
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   439
    apply (safe intro!: positive_integral_cong_AE)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   440
    apply (intro AE_I2)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   441
    apply (safe intro!: positive_integral_cong_AE)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   442
    apply auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   443
    done
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   444
  finally show "emeasure (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) {x \<in> space (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2). \<not> P x} = 0" by simp
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   445
qed
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   446
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   447
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) AE_pair_iff:
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   448
  "{x\<in>space (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2). P (fst x) (snd x)} \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) \<Longrightarrow>
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   449
    (AE x in M1. AE y in M2. P x y) \<longleftrightarrow> (AE x in (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2). P (fst x) (snd x))"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   450
  using AE_pair[of "\<lambda>x. P (fst x) (snd x)"] AE_pair_measure[of "\<lambda>x. P (fst x) (snd x)"] by auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   451
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   452
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) AE_commute:
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   453
  assumes P: "{x\<in>space (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2). P (fst x) (snd x)} \<in> sets (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   454
  shows "(AE x in M1. AE y in M2. P x y) \<longleftrightarrow> (AE y in M2. AE x in M1. P x y)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   455
proof -
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   456
  interpret Q: pair_sigma_finite M2 M1 ..
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   457
  have [simp]: "\<And>x. (fst (case x of (x, y) \<Rightarrow> (y, x))) = snd x" "\<And>x. (snd (case x of (x, y) \<Rightarrow> (y, x))) = fst x"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   458
    by auto
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   459
  have "{x \<in> space (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1). P (snd x) (fst x)} =
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   460
    (\<lambda>(x, y). (y, x)) -` {x \<in> space (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2). P (fst x) (snd x)} \<inter> space (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   461
    by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   462
  also have "\<dots> \<in> sets (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1)"
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   463
    by (intro sets_pair_swap P)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   464
  finally show ?thesis
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   465
    apply (subst AE_pair_iff[OF P])
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   466
    apply (subst distr_pair_swap)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   467
    apply (subst AE_distr_iff[OF measurable_pair_swap' P])
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   468
    apply (subst Q.AE_pair_iff)
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   469
    apply simp_all
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   470
    done
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   471
qed
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   472
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   473
section "Fubinis theorem"
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   474
49800
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   475
lemma measurable_compose_Pair1:
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   476
  "x \<in> space M1 \<Longrightarrow> g \<in> measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) L \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>y. g (x, y)) \<in> measurable M2 L"
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   477
  by (rule measurable_compose[OF measurable_Pair]) auto
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   478
49825
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   479
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) borel_measurable_positive_integral_fst':
49800
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   480
  assumes f: "f \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)" "\<And>x. 0 \<le> f x"
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   481
  shows "(\<lambda>x. \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. f (x, y) \<partial>M2) \<in> borel_measurable M1"
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   482
using f proof induct
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   483
  case (cong u v)
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   484
  then have "\<And>w x. w \<in> space M1 \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> space M2 \<Longrightarrow> u (w, x) = v (w, x)"
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   485
    by (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   486
  show ?case
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   487
    apply (subst measurable_cong)
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   488
    apply (rule positive_integral_cong)
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   489
    apply fact+
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   490
    done
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   491
next
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   492
  case (set Q)
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   493
  have [simp]: "\<And>x y. indicator Q (x, y) = indicator (Pair x -` Q) y"
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   494
    by (auto simp: indicator_def)
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   495
  have "\<And>x. x \<in> space M1 \<Longrightarrow> emeasure M2 (Pair x -` Q) = \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. indicator Q (x, y) \<partial>M2"
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   496
    by (simp add: sets_Pair1[OF set])
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   497
  from this M2.measurable_emeasure_Pair[OF set] show ?case
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   498
    by (rule measurable_cong[THEN iffD1])
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   499
qed (simp_all add: positive_integral_add positive_integral_cmult measurable_compose_Pair1
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   500
                   positive_integral_monotone_convergence_SUP incseq_def le_fun_def
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   501
              cong: measurable_cong)
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   502
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   503
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) positive_integral_fst:
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   504
  assumes f: "f \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)" "\<And>x. 0 \<le> f x"
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   505
  shows "(\<integral>\<^isup>+ x. \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. f (x, y) \<partial>M2 \<partial>M1) = integral\<^isup>P (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f" (is "?I f = _")
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   506
using f proof induct
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   507
  case (cong u v)
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   508
  moreover then have "?I u = ?I v"
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   509
    by (intro positive_integral_cong) (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   510
  ultimately show ?case
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   511
    by (simp cong: positive_integral_cong)
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   512
qed (simp_all add: M2.emeasure_pair_measure positive_integral_cmult positive_integral_add
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   513
                   positive_integral_monotone_convergence_SUP
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   514
                   measurable_compose_Pair1 positive_integral_positive
49825
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   515
                   borel_measurable_positive_integral_fst' positive_integral_mono incseq_def le_fun_def
49800
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   516
              cong: positive_integral_cong)
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   517
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   518
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) positive_integral_fst_measurable:
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   519
  assumes f: "f \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   520
  shows "(\<lambda>x. \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. f (x, y) \<partial>M2) \<in> borel_measurable M1"
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   521
      (is "?C f \<in> borel_measurable M1")
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   522
    and "(\<integral>\<^isup>+ x. (\<integral>\<^isup>+ y. f (x, y) \<partial>M2) \<partial>M1) = integral\<^isup>P (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f"
49800
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   523
  using f
49825
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   524
    borel_measurable_positive_integral_fst'[of "\<lambda>x. max 0 (f x)"]
49800
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   525
    positive_integral_fst[of "\<lambda>x. max 0 (f x)"]
a6678da5692c induction prove for positive_integral_fst
hoelzl
parents: 49789
diff changeset
   526
  unfolding positive_integral_max_0 by auto
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   527
49825
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   528
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) borel_measurable_positive_integral_fst:
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   529
  "(\<lambda>(x, y). f x y) \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>x. \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. f x y \<partial>M2) \<in> borel_measurable M1"
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   530
  using positive_integral_fst_measurable(1)[of "\<lambda>(x, y). f x y"] by simp
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   531
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   532
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) borel_measurable_positive_integral_snd:
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   533
  assumes "(\<lambda>(x, y). f x y) \<in> borel_measurable (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1)" shows "(\<lambda>x. \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. f x y \<partial>M1) \<in> borel_measurable M2"
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   534
proof -
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   535
  interpret Q: pair_sigma_finite M2 M1 by default
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   536
  from Q.borel_measurable_positive_integral_fst assms show ?thesis by simp
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   537
qed
bb5db3d1d6dd cleanup borel_measurable_positive_integral_(fst|snd)
hoelzl
parents: 49800
diff changeset
   538
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   539
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) positive_integral_snd_measurable:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   540
  assumes f: "f \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   541
  shows "(\<integral>\<^isup>+ y. (\<integral>\<^isup>+ x. f (x, y) \<partial>M1) \<partial>M2) = integral\<^isup>P (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f"
41661
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   542
proof -
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   543
  interpret Q: pair_sigma_finite M2 M1 by default
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   544
  note measurable_pair_swap[OF f]
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   545
  from Q.positive_integral_fst_measurable[OF this]
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   546
  have "(\<integral>\<^isup>+ y. (\<integral>\<^isup>+ x. f (x, y) \<partial>M1) \<partial>M2) = (\<integral>\<^isup>+ (x, y). f (y, x) \<partial>(M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1))"
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   547
    by simp
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   548
  also have "(\<integral>\<^isup>+ (x, y). f (y, x) \<partial>(M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1)) = integral\<^isup>P (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   549
    by (subst distr_pair_swap)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   550
       (auto simp: positive_integral_distr[OF measurable_pair_swap' f] intro!: positive_integral_cong)
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   551
  finally show ?thesis .
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   552
qed
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   553
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   554
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) Fubini:
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   555
  assumes f: "f \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   556
  shows "(\<integral>\<^isup>+ y. (\<integral>\<^isup>+ x. f (x, y) \<partial>M1) \<partial>M2) = (\<integral>\<^isup>+ x. (\<integral>\<^isup>+ y. f (x, y) \<partial>M2) \<partial>M1)"
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   557
  unfolding positive_integral_snd_measurable[OF assms]
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   558
  unfolding positive_integral_fst_measurable[OF assms] ..
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   559
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   560
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) integrable_product_swap:
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   561
  assumes "integrable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f"
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   562
  shows "integrable (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1) (\<lambda>(x,y). f (y,x))"
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   563
proof -
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   564
  interpret Q: pair_sigma_finite M2 M1 by default
41661
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   565
  have *: "(\<lambda>(x,y). f (y,x)) = (\<lambda>x. f (case x of (x,y)\<Rightarrow>(y,x)))" by (auto simp: fun_eq_iff)
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   566
  show ?thesis unfolding *
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   567
    by (rule integrable_distr[OF measurable_pair_swap'])
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   568
       (simp add: distr_pair_swap[symmetric] assms)
41661
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   569
qed
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   570
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   571
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) integrable_product_swap_iff:
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   572
  "integrable (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1) (\<lambda>(x,y). f (y,x)) \<longleftrightarrow> integrable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f"
41661
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   573
proof -
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   574
  interpret Q: pair_sigma_finite M2 M1 by default
41661
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   575
  from Q.integrable_product_swap[of "\<lambda>(x,y). f (y,x)"] integrable_product_swap[of f]
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   576
  show ?thesis by auto
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   577
qed
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   578
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   579
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) integral_product_swap:
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   580
  assumes f: "f \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   581
  shows "(\<integral>(x,y). f (y,x) \<partial>(M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1)) = integral\<^isup>L (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f"
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   582
proof -
41661
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   583
  have *: "(\<lambda>(x,y). f (y,x)) = (\<lambda>x. f (case x of (x,y)\<Rightarrow>(y,x)))" by (auto simp: fun_eq_iff)
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   584
  show ?thesis unfolding *
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   585
    by (simp add: integral_distr[symmetric, OF measurable_pair_swap' f] distr_pair_swap[symmetric])
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   586
qed
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   587
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   588
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) integrable_fst_measurable:
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   589
  assumes f: "integrable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   590
  shows "AE x in M1. integrable M2 (\<lambda> y. f (x, y))" (is "?AE")
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   591
    and "(\<integral>x. (\<integral>y. f (x, y) \<partial>M2) \<partial>M1) = integral\<^isup>L (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f" (is "?INT")
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   592
proof -
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   593
  have f_borel: "f \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   594
    using f by auto
46731
5302e932d1e5 avoid undeclared variables in let bindings;
wenzelm
parents: 45777
diff changeset
   595
  let ?pf = "\<lambda>x. ereal (f x)" and ?nf = "\<lambda>x. ereal (- f x)"
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   596
  have
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   597
    borel: "?nf \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)""?pf \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)" and
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   598
    int: "integral\<^isup>P (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) ?nf \<noteq> \<infinity>" "integral\<^isup>P (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) ?pf \<noteq> \<infinity>"
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   599
    using assms by auto
43920
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   600
  have "(\<integral>\<^isup>+x. (\<integral>\<^isup>+y. ereal (f (x, y)) \<partial>M2) \<partial>M1) \<noteq> \<infinity>"
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   601
     "(\<integral>\<^isup>+x. (\<integral>\<^isup>+y. ereal (- f (x, y)) \<partial>M2) \<partial>M1) \<noteq> \<infinity>"
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   602
    using borel[THEN positive_integral_fst_measurable(1)] int
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   603
    unfolding borel[THEN positive_integral_fst_measurable(2)] by simp_all
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   604
  with borel[THEN positive_integral_fst_measurable(1)]
43920
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   605
  have AE_pos: "AE x in M1. (\<integral>\<^isup>+y. ereal (f (x, y)) \<partial>M2) \<noteq> \<infinity>"
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   606
    "AE x in M1. (\<integral>\<^isup>+y. ereal (- f (x, y)) \<partial>M2) \<noteq> \<infinity>"
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   607
    by (auto intro!: positive_integral_PInf_AE )
43920
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   608
  then have AE: "AE x in M1. \<bar>\<integral>\<^isup>+y. ereal (f (x, y)) \<partial>M2\<bar> \<noteq> \<infinity>"
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   609
    "AE x in M1. \<bar>\<integral>\<^isup>+y. ereal (- f (x, y)) \<partial>M2\<bar> \<noteq> \<infinity>"
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   610
    by (auto simp: positive_integral_positive)
41981
cdf7693bbe08 reworked Probability theory: measures are not type restricted to positive extended reals
hoelzl
parents: 41831
diff changeset
   611
  from AE_pos show ?AE using assms
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   612
    by (simp add: measurable_Pair2[OF f_borel] integrable_def)
43920
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   613
  { fix f have "(\<integral>\<^isup>+ x. - \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. ereal (f x y) \<partial>M2 \<partial>M1) = (\<integral>\<^isup>+x. 0 \<partial>M1)"
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   614
      using positive_integral_positive
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   615
      by (intro positive_integral_cong_pos) (auto simp: ereal_uminus_le_reorder)
43920
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   616
    then have "(\<integral>\<^isup>+ x. - \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. ereal (f x y) \<partial>M2 \<partial>M1) = 0" by simp }
41981
cdf7693bbe08 reworked Probability theory: measures are not type restricted to positive extended reals
hoelzl
parents: 41831
diff changeset
   617
  note this[simp]
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   618
  { fix f assume borel: "(\<lambda>x. ereal (f x)) \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   619
      and int: "integral\<^isup>P (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) (\<lambda>x. ereal (f x)) \<noteq> \<infinity>"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   620
      and AE: "AE x in M1. (\<integral>\<^isup>+y. ereal (f (x, y)) \<partial>M2) \<noteq> \<infinity>"
43920
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   621
    have "integrable M1 (\<lambda>x. real (\<integral>\<^isup>+y. ereal (f (x, y)) \<partial>M2))" (is "integrable M1 ?f")
41705
1100512e16d8 add auto support for AE_mp
hoelzl
parents: 41689
diff changeset
   622
    proof (intro integrable_def[THEN iffD2] conjI)
1100512e16d8 add auto support for AE_mp
hoelzl
parents: 41689
diff changeset
   623
      show "?f \<in> borel_measurable M1"
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   624
        using borel by (auto intro!: positive_integral_fst_measurable)
43920
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   625
      have "(\<integral>\<^isup>+x. ereal (?f x) \<partial>M1) = (\<integral>\<^isup>+x. (\<integral>\<^isup>+y. ereal (f (x, y))  \<partial>M2) \<partial>M1)"
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   626
        using AE positive_integral_positive[of M2]
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   627
        by (auto intro!: positive_integral_cong_AE simp: ereal_real)
43920
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   628
      then show "(\<integral>\<^isup>+x. ereal (?f x) \<partial>M1) \<noteq> \<infinity>"
41705
1100512e16d8 add auto support for AE_mp
hoelzl
parents: 41689
diff changeset
   629
        using positive_integral_fst_measurable[OF borel] int by simp
43920
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   630
      have "(\<integral>\<^isup>+x. ereal (- ?f x) \<partial>M1) = (\<integral>\<^isup>+x. 0 \<partial>M1)"
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   631
        by (intro positive_integral_cong_pos)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   632
           (simp add: positive_integral_positive real_of_ereal_pos)
43920
cedb5cb948fd Rename extreal => ereal
hoelzl
parents: 42984
diff changeset
   633
      then show "(\<integral>\<^isup>+x. ereal (- ?f x) \<partial>M1) \<noteq> \<infinity>" by simp
41705
1100512e16d8 add auto support for AE_mp
hoelzl
parents: 41689
diff changeset
   634
    qed }
41981
cdf7693bbe08 reworked Probability theory: measures are not type restricted to positive extended reals
hoelzl
parents: 41831
diff changeset
   635
  with this[OF borel(1) int(1) AE_pos(2)] this[OF borel(2) int(2) AE_pos(1)]
41705
1100512e16d8 add auto support for AE_mp
hoelzl
parents: 41689
diff changeset
   636
  show ?INT
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   637
    unfolding lebesgue_integral_def[of "M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2"] lebesgue_integral_def[of M2]
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   638
      borel[THEN positive_integral_fst_measurable(2), symmetric]
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   639
    using AE[THEN integral_real]
41981
cdf7693bbe08 reworked Probability theory: measures are not type restricted to positive extended reals
hoelzl
parents: 41831
diff changeset
   640
    by simp
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   641
qed
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   642
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   643
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) integrable_snd_measurable:
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   644
  assumes f: "integrable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   645
  shows "AE y in M2. integrable M1 (\<lambda>x. f (x, y))" (is "?AE")
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   646
    and "(\<integral>y. (\<integral>x. f (x, y) \<partial>M1) \<partial>M2) = integral\<^isup>L (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f" (is "?INT")
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   647
proof -
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   648
  interpret Q: pair_sigma_finite M2 M1 by default
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   649
  have Q_int: "integrable (M2 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M1) (\<lambda>(x, y). f (y, x))"
41661
baf1964bc468 use pre-image measure, instead of image
hoelzl
parents: 41659
diff changeset
   650
    using f unfolding integrable_product_swap_iff .
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   651
  show ?INT
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   652
    using Q.integrable_fst_measurable(2)[OF Q_int]
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   653
    using integral_product_swap[of f] f by auto
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   654
  show ?AE
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   655
    using Q.integrable_fst_measurable(1)[OF Q_int]
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   656
    by simp
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   657
qed
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   658
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   659
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) positive_integral_fst_measurable':
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   660
  assumes f: "(\<lambda>x. f (fst x) (snd x)) \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   661
  shows "(\<lambda>x. \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. f x y \<partial>M2) \<in> borel_measurable M1"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   662
  using positive_integral_fst_measurable(1)[OF f] by simp
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   663
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   664
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) integral_fst_measurable:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   665
  "(\<lambda>x. f (fst x) (snd x)) \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>x. \<integral> y. f x y \<partial>M2) \<in> borel_measurable M1"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   666
  by (auto simp: lebesgue_integral_def intro!: borel_measurable_diff positive_integral_fst_measurable')
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   667
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   668
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) positive_integral_snd_measurable':
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   669
  assumes f: "(\<lambda>x. f (fst x) (snd x)) \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   670
  shows "(\<lambda>y. \<integral>\<^isup>+ x. f x y \<partial>M1) \<in> borel_measurable M2"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   671
proof -
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   672
  interpret Q: pair_sigma_finite M2 M1 ..
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   673
  show ?thesis
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   674
    using measurable_pair_swap[OF f]
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   675
    by (intro Q.positive_integral_fst_measurable') (simp add: split_beta')
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   676
qed
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   677
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   678
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) integral_snd_measurable:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   679
  "(\<lambda>x. f (fst x) (snd x)) \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) \<Longrightarrow> (\<lambda>y. \<integral> x. f x y \<partial>M1) \<in> borel_measurable M2"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   680
  by (auto simp: lebesgue_integral_def intro!: borel_measurable_diff positive_integral_snd_measurable')
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   681
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   682
lemma (in pair_sigma_finite) Fubini_integral:
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   683
  assumes f: "integrable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) f"
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   684
  shows "(\<integral>y. (\<integral>x. f (x, y) \<partial>M1) \<partial>M2) = (\<integral>x. (\<integral>y. f (x, y) \<partial>M2) \<partial>M1)"
41026
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   685
  unfolding integrable_snd_measurable[OF assms]
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   686
  unfolding integrable_fst_measurable[OF assms] ..
bea75746dc9d folding on arbitrary Lebesgue integrable functions
hoelzl
parents: 41023
diff changeset
   687
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   688
section {* Products on counting spaces, densities and distributions *}
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   689
41689
3e39b0e730d6 the measure valuation is again part of the measure_space type, instead of an explicit parameter to the locale;
hoelzl
parents: 41661
diff changeset
   690
lemma sigma_sets_pair_measure_generator_finite:
38656
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   691
  assumes "finite A" and "finite B"
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   692
  shows "sigma_sets (A \<times> B) { a \<times> b | a b. a \<subseteq> A \<and> b \<subseteq> B} = Pow (A \<times> B)"
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   693
  (is "sigma_sets ?prod ?sets = _")
38656
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   694
proof safe
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   695
  have fin: "finite (A \<times> B)" using assms by (rule finite_cartesian_product)
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   696
  fix x assume subset: "x \<subseteq> A \<times> B"
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   697
  hence "finite x" using fin by (rule finite_subset)
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   698
  from this subset show "x \<in> sigma_sets ?prod ?sets"
38656
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   699
  proof (induct x)
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   700
    case empty show ?case by (rule sigma_sets.Empty)
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   701
  next
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   702
    case (insert a x)
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   703
    hence "{a} \<in> sigma_sets ?prod ?sets" by auto
38656
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   704
    moreover have "x \<in> sigma_sets ?prod ?sets" using insert by auto
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   705
    ultimately show ?case unfolding insert_is_Un[of a x] by (rule sigma_sets_Un)
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   706
  qed
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   707
next
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   708
  fix x a b
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   709
  assume "x \<in> sigma_sets ?prod ?sets" and "(a, b) \<in> x"
38656
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   710
  from sigma_sets_into_sp[OF _ this(1)] this(2)
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   711
  show "a \<in> A" and "b \<in> B" by auto
35833
7b7ae5aa396d Added product measure space
hoelzl
parents:
diff changeset
   712
qed
7b7ae5aa396d Added product measure space
hoelzl
parents:
diff changeset
   713
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   714
lemma pair_measure_count_space:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   715
  assumes A: "finite A" and B: "finite B"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   716
  shows "count_space A \<Otimes>\<^isub>M count_space B = count_space (A \<times> B)" (is "?P = ?C")
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   717
proof (rule measure_eqI)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   718
  interpret A: finite_measure "count_space A" by (rule finite_measure_count_space) fact
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   719
  interpret B: finite_measure "count_space B" by (rule finite_measure_count_space) fact
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   720
  interpret P: pair_sigma_finite "count_space A" "count_space B" by default
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   721
  show eq: "sets ?P = sets ?C"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   722
    by (simp add: sets_pair_measure sigma_sets_pair_measure_generator_finite A B)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   723
  fix X assume X: "X \<in> sets ?P"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   724
  with eq have X_subset: "X \<subseteq> A \<times> B" by simp
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   725
  with A B have fin_Pair: "\<And>x. finite (Pair x -` X)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   726
    by (intro finite_subset[OF _ B]) auto
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   727
  have fin_X: "finite X" using X_subset by (rule finite_subset) (auto simp: A B)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   728
  show "emeasure ?P X = emeasure ?C X"
49776
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   729
    apply (subst B.emeasure_pair_measure_alt[OF X])
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   730
    apply (subst emeasure_count_space)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   731
    using X_subset apply auto []
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   732
    apply (simp add: fin_Pair emeasure_count_space X_subset fin_X)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   733
    apply (subst positive_integral_count_space)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   734
    using A apply simp
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   735
    apply (simp del: real_of_nat_setsum add: real_of_nat_setsum[symmetric])
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   736
    apply (subst card_gt_0_iff)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   737
    apply (simp add: fin_Pair)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   738
    apply (subst card_SigmaI[symmetric])
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   739
    using A apply simp
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   740
    using fin_Pair apply simp
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   741
    using X_subset apply (auto intro!: arg_cong[where f=card])
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   742
    done
45777
c36637603821 remove unnecessary sublocale instantiations in HOL-Probability (for clarity and speedup); remove Infinite_Product_Measure.product_prob_space which was a duplicate of Probability_Measure.product_prob_space
hoelzl
parents: 44890
diff changeset
   743
qed
35833
7b7ae5aa396d Added product measure space
hoelzl
parents:
diff changeset
   744
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   745
lemma pair_measure_density:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   746
  assumes f: "f \<in> borel_measurable M1" "AE x in M1. 0 \<le> f x"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   747
  assumes g: "g \<in> borel_measurable M2" "AE x in M2. 0 \<le> g x"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   748
  assumes "sigma_finite_measure M1" "sigma_finite_measure M2"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   749
  assumes "sigma_finite_measure (density M1 f)" "sigma_finite_measure (density M2 g)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   750
  shows "density M1 f \<Otimes>\<^isub>M density M2 g = density (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2) (\<lambda>(x,y). f x * g y)" (is "?L = ?R")
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   751
proof (rule measure_eqI)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   752
  interpret M1: sigma_finite_measure M1 by fact
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   753
  interpret M2: sigma_finite_measure M2 by fact
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   754
  interpret D1: sigma_finite_measure "density M1 f" by fact
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   755
  interpret D2: sigma_finite_measure "density M2 g" by fact
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   756
  interpret L: pair_sigma_finite "density M1 f" "density M2 g" ..
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   757
  interpret R: pair_sigma_finite M1 M2 ..
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   758
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   759
  fix A assume A: "A \<in> sets ?L"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   760
  then have indicator_eq: "\<And>x y. indicator A (x, y) = indicator (Pair x -` A) y"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   761
   and Pair_A: "\<And>x. Pair x -` A \<in> sets M2"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   762
    by (auto simp: indicator_def sets_Pair1)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   763
  have f_fst: "(\<lambda>p. f (fst p)) \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   764
    using measurable_comp[OF measurable_fst f(1)] by (simp add: comp_def)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   765
  have g_snd: "(\<lambda>p. g (snd p)) \<in> borel_measurable (M1 \<Otimes>\<^isub>M M2)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   766
    using measurable_comp[OF measurable_snd g(1)] by (simp add: comp_def)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   767
  have "(\<lambda>x. \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. g (snd (x, y)) * indicator A (x, y) \<partial>M2) \<in> borel_measurable M1"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   768
    using g_snd Pair_A A by (intro R.positive_integral_fst_measurable) auto
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   769
  then have int_g: "(\<lambda>x. \<integral>\<^isup>+ y. g y * indicator A (x, y) \<partial>M2) \<in> borel_measurable M1"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   770
    by simp
38656
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   771
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   772
  show "emeasure ?L A = emeasure ?R A"
49776
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   773
    apply (subst D2.emeasure_pair_measure[OF A])
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   774
    apply (subst emeasure_density)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   775
        using f_fst g_snd apply (simp add: split_beta')
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   776
      using A apply simp
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   777
    apply (subst positive_integral_density[OF g])
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   778
      apply (simp add: indicator_eq Pair_A)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   779
    apply (subst positive_integral_density[OF f])
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   780
      apply (rule int_g)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   781
    apply (subst R.positive_integral_fst_measurable(2)[symmetric])
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   782
      using f g A Pair_A f_fst g_snd
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   783
      apply (auto intro!: positive_integral_cong_AE R.measurable_emeasure_Pair1
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   784
                  simp: positive_integral_cmult indicator_eq split_beta')
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   785
    apply (intro AE_I2 impI)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   786
    apply (subst mult_assoc)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   787
    apply (subst positive_integral_cmult)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   788
          apply auto
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   789
    done
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   790
qed simp
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   791
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   792
lemma sigma_finite_measure_distr:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   793
  assumes "sigma_finite_measure (distr M N f)" and f: "f \<in> measurable M N"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   794
  shows "sigma_finite_measure M"
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   795
proof -
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   796
  interpret sigma_finite_measure "distr M N f" by fact
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   797
  from sigma_finite_disjoint guess A . note A = this
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   798
  show ?thesis
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   799
  proof (unfold_locales, intro conjI exI allI)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   800
    show "range (\<lambda>i. f -` A i \<inter> space M) \<subseteq> sets M"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   801
      using A f by (auto intro!: measurable_sets)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   802
    show "(\<Union>i. f -` A i \<inter> space M) = space M"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   803
      using A(1) A(2)[symmetric] f by (auto simp: measurable_def Pi_def)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   804
    fix i show "emeasure M (f -` A i \<inter> space M) \<noteq> \<infinity>"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   805
      using f A(1,2) A(3)[of i] by (simp add: emeasure_distr subset_eq)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   806
  qed
38656
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   807
qed
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   808
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   809
lemma measurable_cong':
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   810
  assumes sets: "sets M = sets M'" "sets N = sets N'"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   811
  shows "measurable M N = measurable M' N'"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   812
  using sets[THEN sets_eq_imp_space_eq] sets by (simp add: measurable_def)
38656
d5d342611edb Rewrite the Probability theory.
hoelzl
parents: 36649
diff changeset
   813
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   814
lemma pair_measure_distr:
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   815
  assumes f: "f \<in> measurable M S" and g: "g \<in> measurable N T"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   816
  assumes "sigma_finite_measure (distr M S f)" "sigma_finite_measure (distr N T g)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   817
  shows "distr M S f \<Otimes>\<^isub>M distr N T g = distr (M \<Otimes>\<^isub>M N) (S \<Otimes>\<^isub>M T) (\<lambda>(x, y). (f x, g y))" (is "?P = ?D")
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   818
proof (rule measure_eqI)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   819
  show "sets ?P = sets ?D"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   820
    by simp
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   821
  interpret S: sigma_finite_measure "distr M S f" by fact
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   822
  interpret T: sigma_finite_measure "distr N T g" by fact
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   823
  interpret ST: pair_sigma_finite "distr M S f"  "distr N T g" ..
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   824
  interpret M: sigma_finite_measure M by (rule sigma_finite_measure_distr) fact+
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   825
  interpret N: sigma_finite_measure N by (rule sigma_finite_measure_distr) fact+
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   826
  interpret MN: pair_sigma_finite M N ..
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   827
  interpret SN: pair_sigma_finite "distr M S f" N ..
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   828
  have [simp]: 
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   829
    "\<And>f g. fst \<circ> (\<lambda>(x, y). (f x, g y)) = f \<circ> fst" "\<And>f g. snd \<circ> (\<lambda>(x, y). (f x, g y)) = g \<circ> snd"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   830
    by auto
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   831
  then have fg: "(\<lambda>(x, y). (f x, g y)) \<in> measurable (M \<Otimes>\<^isub>M N) (S \<Otimes>\<^isub>M T)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   832
    using measurable_comp[OF measurable_fst f] measurable_comp[OF measurable_snd g]
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   833
    by (auto simp: measurable_pair_iff)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   834
  fix A assume A: "A \<in> sets ?P"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   835
  then have "emeasure ?P A = (\<integral>\<^isup>+x. emeasure (distr N T g) (Pair x -` A) \<partial>distr M S f)"
49776
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   836
    by (rule T.emeasure_pair_measure_alt)
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   837
  also have "\<dots> = (\<integral>\<^isup>+x. emeasure N (g -` (Pair x -` A) \<inter> space N) \<partial>distr M S f)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   838
    using g A by (simp add: sets_Pair1 emeasure_distr)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   839
  also have "\<dots> = (\<integral>\<^isup>+x. emeasure N (g -` (Pair (f x) -` A) \<inter> space N) \<partial>M)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   840
    using f g A ST.measurable_emeasure_Pair1[OF A]
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   841
    by (intro positive_integral_distr) (auto simp add: sets_Pair1 emeasure_distr)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   842
  also have "\<dots> = (\<integral>\<^isup>+x. emeasure N (Pair x -` ((\<lambda>(x, y). (f x, g y)) -` A \<inter> space (M \<Otimes>\<^isub>M N))) \<partial>M)"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   843
    by (intro positive_integral_cong arg_cong2[where f=emeasure]) (auto simp: space_pair_measure)
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   844
  also have "\<dots> = emeasure (M \<Otimes>\<^isub>M N) ((\<lambda>(x, y). (f x, g y)) -` A \<inter> space (M \<Otimes>\<^isub>M N))"
49776
199d1d5bb17e tuned product measurability
hoelzl
parents: 47694
diff changeset
   845
    using fg by (intro N.emeasure_pair_measure_alt[symmetric] measurable_sets[OF _ A])
47694
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   846
                (auto cong: measurable_cong')
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   847
  also have "\<dots> = emeasure ?D A"
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   848
    using fg A by (subst emeasure_distr) auto
05663f75964c reworked Probability theory
hoelzl
parents: 46898
diff changeset
   849
  finally show "emeasure ?P A = emeasure ?D A" .
45777
c36637603821 remove unnecessary sublocale instantiations in HOL-Probability (for clarity and speedup); remove Infinite_Product_Measure.product_prob_space which was a duplicate of Probability_Measure.product_prob_space
hoelzl
parents: 44890
diff changeset
   850
qed
39097
943c7b348524 Moved lemmas to appropriate locations
hoelzl
parents: 39096
diff changeset
   851
40859
de0b30e6c2d2 Support product spaces on sigma finite measures.
hoelzl
parents: 39098
diff changeset
   852
end