| author | wenzelm | 
| Sat, 07 Apr 2012 19:59:09 +0200 | |
| changeset 47396 | c1d297ef7969 | 
| parent 42915 | f35aae36cad0 | 
| child 48957 | c04001b3a753 | 
| permissions | -rw-r--r-- | 
| 27035 | 1 | % | 
| 2 | \begin{isabellebody}%
 | |
| 42915 
f35aae36cad0
turned "Overview" into "Preface" (similar to doc-src/Intro/intro.tex);
 wenzelm parents: 
42651diff
changeset | 3 | \def\isabellecontext{Preface}%
 | 
| 27035 | 4 | % | 
| 5 | \isadelimtheory | |
| 6 | % | |
| 7 | \endisadelimtheory | |
| 8 | % | |
| 9 | \isatagtheory | |
| 10 | \isacommand{theory}\isamarkupfalse%
 | |
| 42915 
f35aae36cad0
turned "Overview" into "Preface" (similar to doc-src/Intro/intro.tex);
 wenzelm parents: 
42651diff
changeset | 11 | \ Preface\isanewline | 
| 42651 | 12 | \isakeyword{imports}\ Base\ Main\isanewline
 | 
| 27035 | 13 | \isakeyword{begin}%
 | 
| 14 | \endisatagtheory | |
| 15 | {\isafoldtheory}%
 | |
| 16 | % | |
| 17 | \isadelimtheory | |
| 18 | % | |
| 19 | \endisadelimtheory | |
| 20 | % | |
| 42915 
f35aae36cad0
turned "Overview" into "Preface" (similar to doc-src/Intro/intro.tex);
 wenzelm parents: 
42651diff
changeset | 21 | \isamarkupchapter{Preface%
 | 
| 27035 | 22 | } | 
| 23 | \isamarkuptrue% | |
| 24 | % | |
| 25 | \begin{isamarkuptext}%
 | |
| 26 | The \emph{Isabelle} system essentially provides a generic
 | |
| 27 | infrastructure for building deductive systems (programmed in | |
| 28 | Standard ML), with a special focus on interactive theorem proving in | |
| 29746 | 29 | higher-order logics. Many years ago, even end-users would refer to | 
| 30 | certain ML functions (goal commands, tactics, tacticals etc.) to | |
| 31 | pursue their everyday theorem proving tasks. | |
| 27035 | 32 | |
| 33 |   In contrast \emph{Isar} provides an interpreted language environment
 | |
| 34 | of its own, which has been specifically tailored for the needs of | |
| 35 | theory and proof development. Compared to raw ML, the Isabelle/Isar | |
| 36 | top-level provides a more robust and comfortable development | |
| 29746 | 37 | platform, with proper support for theory development graphs, managed | 
| 38 | transactions with unlimited undo etc. The Isabelle/Isar version of | |
| 39 |   the \emph{Proof~General} user interface
 | |
| 40 |   \cite{proofgeneral,Aspinall:TACAS:2000} provides a decent front-end
 | |
| 41 | for interactive theory and proof development in this advanced | |
| 42 | theorem proving environment, even though it is somewhat biased | |
| 43 | towards old-style proof scripts. | |
| 27035 | 44 | |
| 45 | \medskip Apart from the technical advances over bare-bones ML | |
| 46 | programming, the main purpose of the Isar language is to provide a | |
| 47 | conceptually different view on machine-checked proofs | |
| 29746 | 48 |   \cite{Wenzel:1999:TPHOL,Wenzel-PhD}.  \emph{Isar} stands for
 | 
| 49 |   \emph{Intelligible semi-automated reasoning}.  Drawing from both the
 | |
| 27035 | 50 | traditions of informal mathematical proof texts and high-level | 
| 51 | programming languages, Isar offers a versatile environment for | |
| 52 | structured formal proof documents. Thus properly written Isar | |
| 53 | proofs become accessible to a broader audience than unstructured | |
| 54 | tactic scripts (which typically only provide operational information | |
| 55 | for the machine). Writing human-readable proof texts certainly | |
| 56 | requires some additional efforts by the writer to achieve a good | |
| 57 | presentation, both of formal and informal parts of the text. On the | |
| 58 | other hand, human-readable formal texts gain some value in their own | |
| 59 | right, independently of the mechanic proof-checking process. | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | Despite its grand design of structured proof texts, Isar is able to | |
| 62 | assimilate the old tactical style as an ``improper'' sub-language. | |
| 63 | This provides an easy upgrade path for existing tactic scripts, as | |
| 29746 | 64 | well as some means for interactive experimentation and debugging of | 
| 65 | structured proofs. Isabelle/Isar supports a broad range of proof | |
| 66 | styles, both readable and unreadable ones. | |
| 27035 | 67 | |
| 29717 | 68 | \medskip The generic Isabelle/Isar framework (see | 
| 29746 | 69 |   \chref{ch:isar-framework}) works reasonably well for any Isabelle
 | 
| 70 | object-logic that conforms to the natural deduction view of the | |
| 71 | Isabelle/Pure framework. Specific language elements introduced by | |
| 72 |   the major object-logics are described in \chref{ch:hol}
 | |
| 27057 | 73 |   (Isabelle/HOL), \chref{ch:holcf} (Isabelle/HOLCF), and \chref{ch:zf}
 | 
| 74 | (Isabelle/ZF). The main language elements are already provided by | |
| 75 | the Isabelle/Pure framework. Nevertheless, examples given in the | |
| 76 | generic parts will usually refer to Isabelle/HOL as well. | |
| 27042 | 77 | |
| 78 |   \medskip Isar commands may be either \emph{proper} document
 | |
| 79 |   constructors, or \emph{improper commands}.  Some proof methods and
 | |
| 80 | attributes introduced later are classified as improper as well. | |
| 40406 | 81 |   Improper Isar language elements, which are marked by ``\isa{{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}\isaliteral{5C3C5E7375703E}{}\isactrlsup {\isaliteral{2A}{\isacharasterisk}}{\isaliteral{22}{\isachardoublequote}}}'' in the subsequent chapters; they are often helpful
 | 
| 27042 | 82 | when developing proof documents, but their use is discouraged for | 
| 83 | the final human-readable outcome. Typical examples are diagnostic | |
| 84 | commands that print terms or theorems according to the current | |
| 85 | context; other commands emulate old-style tactical theorem proving.% | |
| 27035 | 86 | \end{isamarkuptext}%
 | 
| 87 | \isamarkuptrue% | |
| 88 | % | |
| 89 | \isadelimtheory | |
| 90 | % | |
| 91 | \endisadelimtheory | |
| 92 | % | |
| 93 | \isatagtheory | |
| 94 | \isacommand{end}\isamarkupfalse%
 | |
| 95 | % | |
| 96 | \endisatagtheory | |
| 97 | {\isafoldtheory}%
 | |
| 98 | % | |
| 99 | \isadelimtheory | |
| 100 | % | |
| 101 | \endisadelimtheory | |
| 102 | \isanewline | |
| 103 | \end{isabellebody}%
 | |
| 104 | %%% Local Variables: | |
| 105 | %%% mode: latex | |
| 106 | %%% TeX-master: "root" | |
| 107 | %%% End: |