| author | blanchet | 
| Fri, 10 Jan 2014 16:18:18 +0100 | |
| changeset 54979 | d7593bfccf25 | 
| parent 52143 | 36ffe23b25f8 | 
| child 57945 | cacb00a569e0 | 
| permissions | -rw-r--r-- | 
| 42151 | 1 | (* Title: HOL/HOLCF/Cfun.thy | 
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changeset | 2 | Author: Franz Regensburger | 
| 35794 | 3 | Author: Brian Huffman | 
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changeset | 4 | *) | 
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changeset | 5 | |
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changeset | 6 | header {* The type of continuous functions *}
 | 
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changeset | 7 | |
| 15577 | 8 | theory Cfun | 
| 40772 | 9 | imports Cpodef Fun_Cpo Product_Cpo | 
| 15577 | 10 | begin | 
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changeset | 11 | |
| 36452 | 12 | default_sort cpo | 
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changeset | 13 | |
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changeset | 14 | subsection {* Definition of continuous function type *}
 | 
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changeset | 15 | |
| 45695 | 16 | definition "cfun = {f::'a => 'b. cont f}"
 | 
| 17 | ||
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changeset | 18 | cpodef ('a, 'b) cfun (infixr "->" 0) = "cfun :: ('a => 'b) set"
 | 
| 45695 | 19 | unfolding cfun_def by (auto intro: cont_const adm_cont) | 
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changeset | 20 | |
| 35427 | 21 | type_notation (xsymbols) | 
| 35525 | 22 |   cfun  ("(_ \<rightarrow>/ _)" [1, 0] 0)
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changeset | 23 | |
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changeset | 24 | notation | 
| 40327 | 25 |   Rep_cfun  ("(_$/_)" [999,1000] 999)
 | 
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changeset | 26 | |
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changeset | 27 | notation (xsymbols) | 
| 40327 | 28 |   Rep_cfun  ("(_\<cdot>/_)" [999,1000] 999)
 | 
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changeset | 29 | |
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changeset | 30 | notation (HTML output) | 
| 40327 | 31 |   Rep_cfun  ("(_\<cdot>/_)" [999,1000] 999)
 | 
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changeset | 32 | |
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changeset | 33 | subsection {* Syntax for continuous lambda abstraction *}
 | 
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changeset | 34 | |
| 41479 | 35 | syntax "_cabs" :: "[logic, logic] \<Rightarrow> logic" | 
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changeset | 36 | |
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changeset | 37 | parse_translation {*
 | 
| 40327 | 38 | (* rewrite (_cabs x t) => (Abs_cfun (%x. t)) *) | 
| 42284 | 39 |   [Syntax_Trans.mk_binder_tr (@{syntax_const "_cabs"}, @{const_syntax Abs_cfun})];
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changeset | 40 | *} | 
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changeset | 41 | |
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changeset | 42 | print_translation {*
 | 
| 52143 | 43 |   [(@{const_syntax Abs_cfun}, fn _ => fn [Abs abs] =>
 | 
| 42284 | 44 | let val (x, t) = Syntax_Trans.atomic_abs_tr' abs | 
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changeset | 45 |       in Syntax.const @{syntax_const "_cabs"} $ x $ t end)]
 | 
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changeset | 46 | *}  -- {* To avoid eta-contraction of body *}
 | 
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changeset | 47 | |
| 18087 | 48 | text {* Syntax for nested abstractions *}
 | 
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changeset | 49 | |
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changeset | 50 | syntax | 
| 41479 | 51 |   "_Lambda" :: "[cargs, logic] \<Rightarrow> logic"  ("(3LAM _./ _)" [1000, 10] 10)
 | 
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changeset | 52 | |
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changeset | 53 | syntax (xsymbols) | 
| 41479 | 54 |   "_Lambda" :: "[cargs, logic] \<Rightarrow> logic" ("(3\<Lambda> _./ _)" [1000, 10] 10)
 | 
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changeset | 55 | |
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changeset | 56 | parse_ast_translation {*
 | 
| 35115 | 57 | (* rewrite (LAM x y z. t) => (_cabs x (_cabs y (_cabs z t))) *) | 
| 58 | (* cf. Syntax.lambda_ast_tr from src/Pure/Syntax/syn_trans.ML *) | |
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changeset | 59 | let | 
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changeset | 60 | fun Lambda_ast_tr [pats, body] = | 
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changeset | 61 |           Ast.fold_ast_p @{syntax_const "_cabs"}
 | 
| 42264 | 62 |             (Ast.unfold_ast @{syntax_const "_cargs"} (Ast.strip_positions pats), body)
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changeset | 63 |       | Lambda_ast_tr asts = raise Ast.AST ("Lambda_ast_tr", asts);
 | 
| 52143 | 64 |   in [(@{syntax_const "_Lambda"}, K Lambda_ast_tr)] end;
 | 
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changeset | 65 | *} | 
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changeset | 66 | |
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changeset | 67 | print_ast_translation {*
 | 
| 35115 | 68 | (* rewrite (_cabs x (_cabs y (_cabs z t))) => (LAM x y z. t) *) | 
| 69 | (* cf. Syntax.abs_ast_tr' from src/Pure/Syntax/syn_trans.ML *) | |
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changeset | 70 | let | 
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changeset | 71 | fun cabs_ast_tr' asts = | 
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changeset | 72 |       (case Ast.unfold_ast_p @{syntax_const "_cabs"}
 | 
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changeset | 73 |           (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant @{syntax_const "_cabs"} :: asts)) of
 | 
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changeset | 74 |         ([], _) => raise Ast.AST ("cabs_ast_tr'", asts)
 | 
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changeset | 75 | | (xs, body) => Ast.Appl | 
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changeset | 76 |           [Ast.Constant @{syntax_const "_Lambda"},
 | 
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changeset | 77 |            Ast.fold_ast @{syntax_const "_cargs"} xs, body]);
 | 
| 52143 | 78 |   in [(@{syntax_const "_cabs"}, K cabs_ast_tr')] end
 | 
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changeset | 79 | *} | 
| 15641 | 80 | |
| 18087 | 81 | text {* Dummy patterns for continuous abstraction *}
 | 
| 18079 | 82 | translations | 
| 40327 | 83 | "\<Lambda> _. t" => "CONST Abs_cfun (\<lambda> _. t)" | 
| 18087 | 84 | |
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changeset | 85 | subsection {* Continuous function space is pointed *}
 | 
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changeset | 86 | |
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changeset | 87 | lemma bottom_cfun: "\<bottom> \<in> cfun" | 
| 40327 | 88 | by (simp add: cfun_def inst_fun_pcpo) | 
| 16098 | 89 | |
| 35525 | 90 | instance cfun :: (cpo, discrete_cpo) discrete_cpo | 
| 40327 | 91 | by intro_classes (simp add: below_cfun_def Rep_cfun_inject) | 
| 26025 | 92 | |
| 35525 | 93 | instance cfun :: (cpo, pcpo) pcpo | 
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changeset | 94 | by (rule typedef_pcpo [OF type_definition_cfun below_cfun_def bottom_cfun]) | 
| 16098 | 95 | |
| 40327 | 96 | lemmas Rep_cfun_strict = | 
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changeset | 97 | typedef_Rep_strict [OF type_definition_cfun below_cfun_def bottom_cfun] | 
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changeset | 98 | |
| 40327 | 99 | lemmas Abs_cfun_strict = | 
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changeset | 100 | typedef_Abs_strict [OF type_definition_cfun below_cfun_def bottom_cfun] | 
| 16098 | 101 | |
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changeset | 102 | text {* function application is strict in its first argument *}
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changeset | 103 | |
| 40327 | 104 | lemma Rep_cfun_strict1 [simp]: "\<bottom>\<cdot>x = \<bottom>" | 
| 105 | by (simp add: Rep_cfun_strict) | |
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changeset | 106 | |
| 35641 | 107 | lemma LAM_strict [simp]: "(\<Lambda> x. \<bottom>) = \<bottom>" | 
| 40327 | 108 | by (simp add: inst_fun_pcpo [symmetric] Abs_cfun_strict) | 
| 35641 | 109 | |
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changeset | 110 | text {* for compatibility with old HOLCF-Version *}
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changeset | 111 | lemma inst_cfun_pcpo: "\<bottom> = (\<Lambda> x. \<bottom>)" | 
| 35641 | 112 | by simp | 
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changeset | 113 | |
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changeset | 114 | subsection {* Basic properties of continuous functions *}
 | 
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changeset | 115 | |
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changeset | 116 | text {* Beta-equality for continuous functions *}
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changeset | 117 | |
| 40327 | 118 | lemma Abs_cfun_inverse2: "cont f \<Longrightarrow> Rep_cfun (Abs_cfun f) = f" | 
| 119 | by (simp add: Abs_cfun_inverse cfun_def) | |
| 16098 | 120 | |
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changeset | 121 | lemma beta_cfun: "cont f \<Longrightarrow> (\<Lambda> x. f x)\<cdot>u = f u" | 
| 40327 | 122 | by (simp add: Abs_cfun_inverse2) | 
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changeset | 123 | |
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changeset | 124 | text {* Beta-reduction simproc *}
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changeset | 125 | |
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changeset | 126 | text {*
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changeset | 127 |   Given the term @{term "(\<Lambda> x. f x)\<cdot>y"}, the procedure tries to
 | 
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changeset | 128 |   construct the theorem @{term "(\<Lambda> x. f x)\<cdot>y == f y"}.  If this
 | 
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changeset | 129 | theorem cannot be completely solved by the cont2cont rules, then | 
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changeset | 130 |   the procedure returns the ordinary conditional @{text beta_cfun}
 | 
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changeset | 131 | rule. | 
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changeset | 132 | |
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changeset | 133 | The simproc does not solve any more goals that would be solved by | 
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changeset | 134 |   using @{text beta_cfun} as a simp rule.  The advantage of the
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changeset | 135 | simproc is that it can avoid deeply-nested calls to the simplifier | 
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changeset | 136 | that would otherwise be caused by large continuity side conditions. | 
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changeset | 137 | |
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changeset | 138 |   Update: The simproc now uses rule @{text Abs_cfun_inverse2} instead
 | 
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changeset | 139 |   of @{text beta_cfun}, to avoid problems with eta-contraction.
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changeset | 140 | *} | 
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changeset | 141 | |
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changeset | 142 | simproc_setup beta_cfun_proc ("Rep_cfun (Abs_cfun f)") = {*
 | 
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changeset | 143 | fn phi => fn ctxt => fn ct => | 
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changeset | 144 | let | 
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changeset | 145 | val dest = Thm.dest_comb; | 
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changeset | 146 | val f = (snd o dest o snd o dest) ct; | 
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changeset | 147 | val [T, U] = Thm.dest_ctyp (ctyp_of_term f); | 
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changeset | 148 | val tr = instantiate' [SOME T, SOME U] [SOME f] | 
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changeset | 149 |           (mk_meta_eq @{thm Abs_cfun_inverse2});
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changeset | 150 | val rules = Cont2ContData.get ctxt; | 
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changeset | 151 | val tac = SOLVED' (REPEAT_ALL_NEW (match_tac rules)); | 
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changeset | 152 | in SOME (perhaps (SINGLE (tac 1)) tr) end | 
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changeset | 153 | *} | 
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changeset | 154 | |
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changeset | 155 | text {* Eta-equality for continuous functions *}
 | 
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changeset | 156 | |
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changeset | 157 | lemma eta_cfun: "(\<Lambda> x. f\<cdot>x) = f" | 
| 40327 | 158 | by (rule Rep_cfun_inverse) | 
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changeset | 159 | |
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changeset | 160 | text {* Extensionality for continuous functions *}
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changeset | 161 | |
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changeset | 162 | lemma cfun_eq_iff: "f = g \<longleftrightarrow> (\<forall>x. f\<cdot>x = g\<cdot>x)" | 
| 40327 | 163 | by (simp add: Rep_cfun_inject [symmetric] fun_eq_iff) | 
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changeset | 164 | |
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changeset | 165 | lemma cfun_eqI: "(\<And>x. f\<cdot>x = g\<cdot>x) \<Longrightarrow> f = g" | 
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changeset | 166 | by (simp add: cfun_eq_iff) | 
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changeset | 167 | |
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changeset | 168 | text {* Extensionality wrt. ordering for continuous functions *}
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changeset | 169 | |
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changeset | 170 | lemma cfun_below_iff: "f \<sqsubseteq> g \<longleftrightarrow> (\<forall>x. f\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> g\<cdot>x)" | 
| 40327 | 171 | by (simp add: below_cfun_def fun_below_iff) | 
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changeset | 172 | |
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changeset | 173 | lemma cfun_belowI: "(\<And>x. f\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> g\<cdot>x) \<Longrightarrow> f \<sqsubseteq> g" | 
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changeset | 174 | by (simp add: cfun_below_iff) | 
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changeset | 175 | |
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changeset | 176 | text {* Congruence for continuous function application *}
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changeset | 177 | |
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changeset | 178 | lemma cfun_cong: "\<lbrakk>f = g; x = y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x = g\<cdot>y" | 
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changeset | 179 | by simp | 
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changeset | 180 | |
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changeset | 181 | lemma cfun_fun_cong: "f = g \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x = g\<cdot>x" | 
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changeset | 182 | by simp | 
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changeset | 183 | |
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changeset | 184 | lemma cfun_arg_cong: "x = y \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x = f\<cdot>y" | 
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changeset | 185 | by simp | 
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changeset | 186 | |
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changeset | 187 | subsection {* Continuity of application *}
 | 
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changeset | 188 | |
| 40327 | 189 | lemma cont_Rep_cfun1: "cont (\<lambda>f. f\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 190 | by (rule cont_Rep_cfun [OF cont_id, THEN cont2cont_fun]) | 
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changeset | 191 | |
| 40327 | 192 | lemma cont_Rep_cfun2: "cont (\<lambda>x. f\<cdot>x)" | 
| 193 | apply (cut_tac x=f in Rep_cfun) | |
| 194 | apply (simp add: cfun_def) | |
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changeset | 195 | done | 
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changeset | 196 | |
| 40327 | 197 | lemmas monofun_Rep_cfun = cont_Rep_cfun [THEN cont2mono] | 
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changeset | 198 | |
| 45606 | 199 | lemmas monofun_Rep_cfun1 = cont_Rep_cfun1 [THEN cont2mono] | 
| 200 | lemmas monofun_Rep_cfun2 = cont_Rep_cfun2 [THEN cont2mono] | |
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changeset | 201 | |
| 40327 | 202 | text {* contlub, cont properties of @{term Rep_cfun} in each argument *}
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changeset | 203 | |
| 27413 | 204 | lemma contlub_cfun_arg: "chain Y \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>(\<Squnion>i. Y i) = (\<Squnion>i. f\<cdot>(Y i))" | 
| 40327 | 205 | by (rule cont_Rep_cfun2 [THEN cont2contlubE]) | 
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changeset | 206 | |
| 27413 | 207 | lemma contlub_cfun_fun: "chain F \<Longrightarrow> (\<Squnion>i. F i)\<cdot>x = (\<Squnion>i. F i\<cdot>x)" | 
| 40327 | 208 | by (rule cont_Rep_cfun1 [THEN cont2contlubE]) | 
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changeset | 209 | |
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changeset | 210 | text {* monotonicity of application *}
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changeset | 211 | |
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changeset | 212 | lemma monofun_cfun_fun: "f \<sqsubseteq> g \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> g\<cdot>x" | 
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changeset | 213 | by (simp add: cfun_below_iff) | 
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changeset | 214 | |
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changeset | 215 | lemma monofun_cfun_arg: "x \<sqsubseteq> y \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> f\<cdot>y" | 
| 40327 | 216 | by (rule monofun_Rep_cfun2 [THEN monofunE]) | 
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changeset | 217 | |
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changeset | 218 | lemma monofun_cfun: "\<lbrakk>f \<sqsubseteq> g; x \<sqsubseteq> y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> g\<cdot>y" | 
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changeset | 219 | by (rule below_trans [OF monofun_cfun_fun monofun_cfun_arg]) | 
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changeset | 220 | |
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changeset | 221 | text {* ch2ch - rules for the type @{typ "'a -> 'b"} *}
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changeset | 222 | |
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changeset | 223 | lemma chain_monofun: "chain Y \<Longrightarrow> chain (\<lambda>i. f\<cdot>(Y i))" | 
| 40327 | 224 | by (erule monofun_Rep_cfun2 [THEN ch2ch_monofun]) | 
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changeset | 225 | |
| 40327 | 226 | lemma ch2ch_Rep_cfunR: "chain Y \<Longrightarrow> chain (\<lambda>i. f\<cdot>(Y i))" | 
| 227 | by (rule monofun_Rep_cfun2 [THEN ch2ch_monofun]) | |
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changeset | 228 | |
| 40327 | 229 | lemma ch2ch_Rep_cfunL: "chain F \<Longrightarrow> chain (\<lambda>i. (F i)\<cdot>x)" | 
| 230 | by (rule monofun_Rep_cfun1 [THEN ch2ch_monofun]) | |
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changeset | 231 | |
| 40327 | 232 | lemma ch2ch_Rep_cfun [simp]: | 
| 18076 | 233 | "\<lbrakk>chain F; chain Y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> chain (\<lambda>i. (F i)\<cdot>(Y i))" | 
| 25884 | 234 | by (simp add: chain_def monofun_cfun) | 
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changeset | 235 | |
| 25884 | 236 | lemma ch2ch_LAM [simp]: | 
| 237 | "\<lbrakk>\<And>x. chain (\<lambda>i. S i x); \<And>i. cont (\<lambda>x. S i x)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> chain (\<lambda>i. \<Lambda> x. S i x)" | |
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changeset | 238 | by (simp add: chain_def cfun_below_iff) | 
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changeset | 239 | |
| 40327 | 240 | text {* contlub, cont properties of @{term Rep_cfun} in both arguments *}
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changeset | 241 | |
| 41027 | 242 | lemma lub_APP: | 
| 243 | "\<lbrakk>chain F; chain Y\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (\<Squnion>i. F i\<cdot>(Y i)) = (\<Squnion>i. F i)\<cdot>(\<Squnion>i. Y i)" | |
| 18076 | 244 | by (simp add: contlub_cfun_fun contlub_cfun_arg diag_lub) | 
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changeset | 245 | |
| 41027 | 246 | lemma lub_LAM: | 
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changeset | 247 | "\<lbrakk>\<And>x. chain (\<lambda>i. F i x); \<And>i. cont (\<lambda>x. F i x)\<rbrakk> | 
| 41027 | 248 | \<Longrightarrow> (\<Squnion>i. \<Lambda> x. F i x) = (\<Lambda> x. \<Squnion>i. F i x)" | 
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changeset | 249 | by (simp add: lub_cfun lub_fun ch2ch_lambda) | 
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changeset | 250 | |
| 41027 | 251 | lemmas lub_distribs = lub_APP lub_LAM | 
| 25901 | 252 | |
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changeset | 253 | text {* strictness *}
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changeset | 254 | |
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changeset | 255 | lemma strictI: "f\<cdot>x = \<bottom> \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 256 | apply (rule bottomI) | 
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changeset | 257 | apply (erule subst) | 
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changeset | 258 | apply (rule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg]) | 
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changeset | 259 | done | 
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changeset | 260 | |
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changeset | 261 | text {* type @{typ "'a -> 'b"} is chain complete *}
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changeset | 262 | |
| 41031 | 263 | lemma lub_cfun: "chain F \<Longrightarrow> (\<Squnion>i. F i) = (\<Lambda> x. \<Squnion>i. F i\<cdot>x)" | 
| 264 | by (simp add: lub_cfun lub_fun ch2ch_lambda) | |
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changeset | 265 | |
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changeset | 266 | subsection {* Continuity simplification procedure *}
 | 
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changeset | 267 | |
| 40327 | 268 | text {* cont2cont lemma for @{term Rep_cfun} *}
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changeset | 269 | |
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changeset | 270 | lemma cont2cont_APP [simp, cont2cont]: | 
| 29049 | 271 | assumes f: "cont (\<lambda>x. f x)" | 
| 272 | assumes t: "cont (\<lambda>x. t x)" | |
| 273 | shows "cont (\<lambda>x. (f x)\<cdot>(t x))" | |
| 274 | proof - | |
| 40006 | 275 | have 1: "\<And>y. cont (\<lambda>x. (f x)\<cdot>y)" | 
| 40327 | 276 | using cont_Rep_cfun1 f by (rule cont_compose) | 
| 40006 | 277 | show "cont (\<lambda>x. (f x)\<cdot>(t x))" | 
| 40327 | 278 | using t cont_Rep_cfun2 1 by (rule cont_apply) | 
| 29049 | 279 | qed | 
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changeset | 280 | |
| 40008 | 281 | text {*
 | 
| 282 | Two specific lemmas for the combination of LCF and HOL terms. | |
| 283 |   These lemmas are needed in theories that use types like @{typ "'a \<rightarrow> 'b \<Rightarrow> 'c"}.
 | |
| 284 | *} | |
| 285 | ||
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changeset | 286 | lemma cont_APP_app [simp]: "\<lbrakk>cont f; cont g\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> cont (\<lambda>x. ((f x)\<cdot>(g x)) s)" | 
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changeset | 287 | by (rule cont2cont_APP [THEN cont2cont_fun]) | 
| 40008 | 288 | |
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changeset | 289 | lemma cont_APP_app_app [simp]: "\<lbrakk>cont f; cont g\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> cont (\<lambda>x. ((f x)\<cdot>(g x)) s t)" | 
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changeset | 290 | by (rule cont_APP_app [THEN cont2cont_fun]) | 
| 40008 | 291 | |
| 292 | ||
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changeset | 293 | text {* cont2mono Lemma for @{term "%x. LAM y. c1(x)(y)"} *}
 | 
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changeset | 294 | |
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changeset | 295 | lemma cont2mono_LAM: | 
| 29049 | 296 | "\<lbrakk>\<And>x. cont (\<lambda>y. f x y); \<And>y. monofun (\<lambda>x. f x y)\<rbrakk> | 
| 297 | \<Longrightarrow> monofun (\<lambda>x. \<Lambda> y. f x y)" | |
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changeset | 298 | unfolding monofun_def cfun_below_iff by simp | 
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changeset | 299 | |
| 29049 | 300 | text {* cont2cont Lemma for @{term "%x. LAM y. f x y"} *}
 | 
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changeset | 301 | |
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changeset | 302 | text {*
 | 
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changeset | 303 | Not suitable as a cont2cont rule, because on nested lambdas | 
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changeset | 304 | it causes exponential blow-up in the number of subgoals. | 
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changeset | 305 | *} | 
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changeset | 306 | |
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changeset | 307 | lemma cont2cont_LAM: | 
| 29049 | 308 | assumes f1: "\<And>x. cont (\<lambda>y. f x y)" | 
| 309 | assumes f2: "\<And>y. cont (\<lambda>x. f x y)" | |
| 310 | shows "cont (\<lambda>x. \<Lambda> y. f x y)" | |
| 40327 | 311 | proof (rule cont_Abs_cfun) | 
| 29049 | 312 | fix x | 
| 40327 | 313 | from f1 show "f x \<in> cfun" by (simp add: cfun_def) | 
| 29049 | 314 | from f2 show "cont f" by (rule cont2cont_lambda) | 
| 315 | qed | |
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changeset | 316 | |
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changeset | 317 | text {*
 | 
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changeset | 318 | This version does work as a cont2cont rule, since it | 
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changeset | 319 | has only a single subgoal. | 
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changeset | 320 | *} | 
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changeset | 321 | |
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changeset | 322 | lemma cont2cont_LAM' [simp, cont2cont]: | 
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changeset | 323 | fixes f :: "'a::cpo \<Rightarrow> 'b::cpo \<Rightarrow> 'c::cpo" | 
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changeset | 324 | assumes f: "cont (\<lambda>p. f (fst p) (snd p))" | 
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changeset | 325 | shows "cont (\<lambda>x. \<Lambda> y. f x y)" | 
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changeset | 326 | using assms by (simp add: cont2cont_LAM prod_cont_iff) | 
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changeset | 327 | |
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changeset | 328 | lemma cont2cont_LAM_discrete [simp, cont2cont]: | 
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changeset | 329 | "(\<And>y::'a::discrete_cpo. cont (\<lambda>x. f x y)) \<Longrightarrow> cont (\<lambda>x. \<Lambda> y. f x y)" | 
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changeset | 330 | by (simp add: cont2cont_LAM) | 
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changeset | 331 | |
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changeset | 332 | subsection {* Miscellaneous *}
 | 
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changeset | 333 | |
| 40327 | 334 | text {* Monotonicity of @{term Abs_cfun} *}
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changeset | 335 | |
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changeset | 336 | lemma monofun_LAM: | 
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changeset | 337 | "\<lbrakk>cont f; cont g; \<And>x. f x \<sqsubseteq> g x\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (\<Lambda> x. f x) \<sqsubseteq> (\<Lambda> x. g x)" | 
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changeset | 338 | by (simp add: cfun_below_iff) | 
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changeset | 339 | |
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changeset | 340 | text {* some lemmata for functions with flat/chfin domain/range types *}
 | 
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changeset | 341 | |
| 40327 | 342 | lemma chfin_Rep_cfunR: "chain (Y::nat => 'a::cpo->'b::chfin) | 
| 27413 | 343 | ==> !s. ? n. (LUB i. Y i)$s = Y n$s" | 
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changeset | 344 | apply (rule allI) | 
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changeset | 345 | apply (subst contlub_cfun_fun) | 
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changeset | 346 | apply assumption | 
| 40771 | 347 | apply (fast intro!: lub_eqI chfin lub_finch2 chfin2finch ch2ch_Rep_cfunL) | 
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changeset | 348 | done | 
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changeset | 349 | |
| 18089 | 350 | lemma adm_chfindom: "adm (\<lambda>(u::'a::cpo \<rightarrow> 'b::chfin). P(u\<cdot>s))" | 
| 351 | by (rule adm_subst, simp, rule adm_chfin) | |
| 352 | ||
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changeset | 353 | subsection {* Continuous injection-retraction pairs *}
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changeset | 354 | |
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changeset | 355 | text {* Continuous retractions are strict. *}
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changeset | 356 | |
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changeset | 357 | lemma retraction_strict: | 
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changeset | 358 | "\<forall>x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x) = x \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 359 | apply (rule bottomI) | 
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changeset | 360 | apply (drule_tac x="\<bottom>" in spec) | 
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changeset | 361 | apply (erule subst) | 
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changeset | 362 | apply (rule monofun_cfun_arg) | 
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changeset | 363 | apply (rule minimal) | 
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changeset | 364 | done | 
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changeset | 365 | |
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changeset | 366 | lemma injection_eq: | 
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changeset | 367 | "\<forall>x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x) = x \<Longrightarrow> (g\<cdot>x = g\<cdot>y) = (x = y)" | 
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changeset | 368 | apply (rule iffI) | 
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changeset | 369 | apply (drule_tac f=f in cfun_arg_cong) | 
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changeset | 370 | apply simp | 
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changeset | 371 | apply simp | 
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changeset | 372 | done | 
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changeset | 373 | |
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changeset | 374 | lemma injection_below: | 
| 16314 | 375 | "\<forall>x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x) = x \<Longrightarrow> (g\<cdot>x \<sqsubseteq> g\<cdot>y) = (x \<sqsubseteq> y)" | 
| 376 | apply (rule iffI) | |
| 377 | apply (drule_tac f=f in monofun_cfun_arg) | |
| 378 | apply simp | |
| 379 | apply (erule monofun_cfun_arg) | |
| 380 | done | |
| 381 | ||
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changeset | 382 | lemma injection_defined_rev: | 
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changeset | 383 | "\<lbrakk>\<forall>x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x) = x; g\<cdot>z = \<bottom>\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> z = \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 384 | apply (drule_tac f=f in cfun_arg_cong) | 
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changeset | 385 | apply (simp add: retraction_strict) | 
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changeset | 386 | done | 
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changeset | 387 | |
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changeset | 388 | lemma injection_defined: | 
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changeset | 389 | "\<lbrakk>\<forall>x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x) = x; z \<noteq> \<bottom>\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> g\<cdot>z \<noteq> \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 390 | by (erule contrapos_nn, rule injection_defined_rev) | 
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changeset | 391 | |
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changeset | 392 | text {* a result about functions with flat codomain *}
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changeset | 393 | |
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changeset | 394 | lemma flat_eqI: "\<lbrakk>(x::'a::flat) \<sqsubseteq> y; x \<noteq> \<bottom>\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> x = y" | 
| 25920 | 395 | by (drule ax_flat, simp) | 
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changeset | 396 | |
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changeset | 397 | lemma flat_codom: | 
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changeset | 398 | "f\<cdot>x = (c::'b::flat) \<Longrightarrow> f\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom> \<or> (\<forall>z. f\<cdot>z = c)" | 
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changeset | 399 | apply (case_tac "f\<cdot>x = \<bottom>") | 
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changeset | 400 | apply (rule disjI1) | 
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changeset | 401 | apply (rule bottomI) | 
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changeset | 402 | apply (erule_tac t="\<bottom>" in subst) | 
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changeset | 403 | apply (rule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg]) | 
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changeset | 404 | apply clarify | 
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changeset | 405 | apply (rule_tac a = "f\<cdot>\<bottom>" in refl [THEN box_equals]) | 
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changeset | 406 | apply (erule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg, THEN flat_eqI]) | 
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changeset | 407 | apply (erule minimal [THEN monofun_cfun_arg, THEN flat_eqI]) | 
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changeset | 408 | done | 
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changeset | 409 | |
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changeset | 410 | subsection {* Identity and composition *}
 | 
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changeset | 411 | |
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changeset | 412 | definition | 
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changeset | 413 | ID :: "'a \<rightarrow> 'a" where | 
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changeset | 414 | "ID = (\<Lambda> x. x)" | 
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changeset | 415 | |
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changeset | 416 | definition | 
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changeset | 417 |   cfcomp  :: "('b \<rightarrow> 'c) \<rightarrow> ('a \<rightarrow> 'b) \<rightarrow> 'a \<rightarrow> 'c" where
 | 
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changeset | 418 | oo_def: "cfcomp = (\<Lambda> f g x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x))" | 
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changeset | 419 | |
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changeset | 420 | abbreviation | 
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changeset | 421 | cfcomp_syn :: "['b \<rightarrow> 'c, 'a \<rightarrow> 'b] \<Rightarrow> 'a \<rightarrow> 'c" (infixr "oo" 100) where | 
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changeset | 422 | "f oo g == cfcomp\<cdot>f\<cdot>g" | 
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changeset | 423 | |
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changeset | 424 | lemma ID1 [simp]: "ID\<cdot>x = x" | 
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changeset | 425 | by (simp add: ID_def) | 
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changeset | 426 | |
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changeset | 427 | lemma cfcomp1: "(f oo g) = (\<Lambda> x. f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x))" | 
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changeset | 428 | by (simp add: oo_def) | 
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changeset | 429 | |
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changeset | 430 | lemma cfcomp2 [simp]: "(f oo g)\<cdot>x = f\<cdot>(g\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 431 | by (simp add: cfcomp1) | 
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changeset | 432 | |
| 27274 | 433 | lemma cfcomp_LAM: "cont g \<Longrightarrow> f oo (\<Lambda> x. g x) = (\<Lambda> x. f\<cdot>(g x))" | 
| 434 | by (simp add: cfcomp1) | |
| 435 | ||
| 19709 | 436 | lemma cfcomp_strict [simp]: "\<bottom> oo f = \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 437 | by (simp add: cfun_eq_iff) | 
| 19709 | 438 | |
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changeset | 439 | text {*
 | 
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changeset | 440 |   Show that interpretation of (pcpo,@{text "_->_"}) is a category.
 | 
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changeset | 441 | The class of objects is interpretation of syntactical class pcpo. | 
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changeset | 442 |   The class of arrows  between objects @{typ 'a} and @{typ 'b} is interpret. of @{typ "'a -> 'b"}.
 | 
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changeset | 443 |   The identity arrow is interpretation of @{term ID}.
 | 
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changeset | 444 |   The composition of f and g is interpretation of @{text "oo"}.
 | 
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changeset | 445 | *} | 
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changeset | 446 | |
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changeset | 447 | lemma ID2 [simp]: "f oo ID = f" | 
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changeset | 448 | by (rule cfun_eqI, simp) | 
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changeset | 449 | |
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changeset | 450 | lemma ID3 [simp]: "ID oo f = f" | 
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changeset | 451 | by (rule cfun_eqI, simp) | 
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changeset | 452 | |
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changeset | 453 | lemma assoc_oo: "f oo (g oo h) = (f oo g) oo h" | 
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changeset | 454 | by (rule cfun_eqI, simp) | 
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changeset | 455 | |
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changeset | 456 | subsection {* Strictified functions *}
 | 
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changeset | 457 | |
| 36452 | 458 | default_sort pcpo | 
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changeset | 459 | |
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changeset | 460 | definition | 
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changeset | 461 | seq :: "'a \<rightarrow> 'b \<rightarrow> 'b" where | 
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changeset | 462 | "seq = (\<Lambda> x. if x = \<bottom> then \<bottom> else ID)" | 
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changeset | 463 | |
| 40794 | 464 | lemma cont2cont_if_bottom [cont2cont, simp]: | 
| 465 | assumes f: "cont (\<lambda>x. f x)" and g: "cont (\<lambda>x. g x)" | |
| 466 | shows "cont (\<lambda>x. if f x = \<bottom> then \<bottom> else g x)" | |
| 467 | proof (rule cont_apply [OF f]) | |
| 468 | show "\<And>x. cont (\<lambda>y. if y = \<bottom> then \<bottom> else g x)" | |
| 469 | unfolding cont_def is_lub_def is_ub_def ball_simps | |
| 470 | by (simp add: lub_eq_bottom_iff) | |
| 471 | show "\<And>y. cont (\<lambda>x. if y = \<bottom> then \<bottom> else g x)" | |
| 472 | by (simp add: g) | |
| 473 | qed | |
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changeset | 474 | |
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changeset | 475 | lemma seq_conv_if: "seq\<cdot>x = (if x = \<bottom> then \<bottom> else ID)" | 
| 40794 | 476 | unfolding seq_def by simp | 
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changeset | 477 | |
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changeset | 478 | lemma seq_simps [simp]: | 
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changeset | 479 | "seq\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 480 | "seq\<cdot>x\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom>" | 
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changeset | 481 | "x \<noteq> \<bottom> \<Longrightarrow> seq\<cdot>x = ID" | 
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changeset | 482 | by (simp_all add: seq_conv_if) | 
| 40093 | 483 | |
| 484 | definition | |
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changeset | 485 |   strictify  :: "('a \<rightarrow> 'b) \<rightarrow> 'a \<rightarrow> 'b" where
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changeset | 486 | "strictify = (\<Lambda> f x. seq\<cdot>x\<cdot>(f\<cdot>x))" | 
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changeset | 487 | |
| 17815 | 488 | lemma strictify_conv_if: "strictify\<cdot>f\<cdot>x = (if x = \<bottom> then \<bottom> else f\<cdot>x)" | 
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changeset | 489 | unfolding strictify_def by simp | 
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changeset | 490 | |
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changeset | 491 | lemma strictify1 [simp]: "strictify\<cdot>f\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom>" | 
| 17815 | 492 | by (simp add: strictify_conv_if) | 
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changeset | 493 | |
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changeset | 494 | lemma strictify2 [simp]: "x \<noteq> \<bottom> \<Longrightarrow> strictify\<cdot>f\<cdot>x = f\<cdot>x" | 
| 17815 | 495 | by (simp add: strictify_conv_if) | 
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changeset | 496 | |
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changeset | 497 | subsection {* Continuity of let-bindings *}
 | 
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changeset | 498 | |
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changeset | 499 | lemma cont2cont_Let: | 
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changeset | 500 | assumes f: "cont (\<lambda>x. f x)" | 
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changeset | 501 | assumes g1: "\<And>y. cont (\<lambda>x. g x y)" | 
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changeset | 502 | assumes g2: "\<And>x. cont (\<lambda>y. g x y)" | 
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changeset | 503 | shows "cont (\<lambda>x. let y = f x in g x y)" | 
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changeset | 504 | unfolding Let_def using f g2 g1 by (rule cont_apply) | 
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changeset | 505 | |
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changeset | 506 | lemma cont2cont_Let' [simp, cont2cont]: | 
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changeset | 507 | assumes f: "cont (\<lambda>x. f x)" | 
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changeset | 508 | assumes g: "cont (\<lambda>p. g (fst p) (snd p))" | 
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changeset | 509 | shows "cont (\<lambda>x. let y = f x in g x y)" | 
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changeset | 510 | using f | 
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changeset | 511 | proof (rule cont2cont_Let) | 
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changeset | 512 | fix x show "cont (\<lambda>y. g x y)" | 
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changeset | 513 | using g by (simp add: prod_cont_iff) | 
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changeset | 514 | next | 
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changeset | 515 | fix y show "cont (\<lambda>x. g x y)" | 
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changeset | 516 | using g by (simp add: prod_cont_iff) | 
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changeset | 517 | qed | 
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changeset | 518 | |
| 39145 | 519 | text {* The simple version (suggested by Joachim Breitner) is needed if
 | 
| 520 | the type of the defined term is not a cpo. *} | |
| 521 | ||
| 522 | lemma cont2cont_Let_simple [simp, cont2cont]: | |
| 523 | assumes "\<And>y. cont (\<lambda>x. g x y)" | |
| 524 | shows "cont (\<lambda>x. let y = t in g x y)" | |
| 525 | unfolding Let_def using assms . | |
| 526 | ||
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changeset | 527 | end |