src/HOL/Tools/res_axioms.ML
author webertj
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faster clause representation (again): full CNF formula as a hypothesis, instead of separate clauses
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(*  Author: Jia Meng, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    ID: $Id$
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    Copyright 2004 University of Cambridge
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Transformation of axiom rules (elim/intro/etc) into CNF forms.    
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*)
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signature RES_AXIOMS =
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  sig
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  val elimRule_tac : thm -> Tactical.tactic
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  val elimR2Fol : thm -> term
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  val transform_elim : thm -> thm
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  val cnf_axiom : (string * thm) -> thm list
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  val meta_cnf_axiom : thm -> thm list
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  val claset_rules_of_thy : theory -> (string * thm) list
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  val simpset_rules_of_thy : theory -> (string * thm) list
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  val claset_rules_of_ctxt: Proof.context -> (string * thm) list
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  val simpset_rules_of_ctxt : Proof.context -> (string * thm) list
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  val pairname : thm -> (string * thm)
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  val skolem_thm : thm -> thm list
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  val to_nnf : thm -> thm
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  val cnf_rules_pairs : (string * Thm.thm) list -> (Thm.thm * (string * int)) list list;
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  val meson_method_setup : theory -> theory
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  val setup : theory -> theory
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  val atpset_rules_of_thy : theory -> (string * thm) list
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  val atpset_rules_of_ctxt : Proof.context -> (string * thm) list
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  end;
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structure ResAxioms =
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struct
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(*FIXME DELETE: For running the comparison between combinators and abstractions.
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  CANNOT be a ref, as the setting is used while Isabelle is built.*)
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val abstract_lambdas = true;
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val trace_abs = ref false;
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(**** Transformation of Elimination Rules into First-Order Formulas****)
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(* a tactic used to prove an elim-rule. *)
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fun elimRule_tac th =
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    (resolve_tac [impI,notI] 1) THEN (etac th 1) THEN REPEAT(fast_tac HOL_cs 1);
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fun add_EX tm [] = tm
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  | add_EX tm ((x,xtp)::xs) = add_EX (HOLogic.exists_const xtp $ Abs(x,xtp,tm)) xs;
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(*Checks for the premise ~P when the conclusion is P.*)
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fun is_neg (Const("Trueprop",_) $ (Const("Not",_) $ Free(p,_))) 
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           (Const("Trueprop",_) $ Free(q,_)) = (p = q)
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  | is_neg _ _ = false;
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exception ELIMR2FOL;
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(*Handles the case where the dummy "conclusion" variable appears negated in the
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  premises, so the final consequent must be kept.*)
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fun strip_concl' prems bvs (Const ("==>",_) $ P $ Q) =
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      strip_concl' (HOLogic.dest_Trueprop P :: prems) bvs  Q
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  | strip_concl' prems bvs P = 
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      let val P' = HOLogic.Not $ (HOLogic.dest_Trueprop P)
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      in add_EX (foldr1 HOLogic.mk_conj (P'::prems)) bvs end;
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(*Recurrsion over the minor premise of an elimination rule. Final consequent
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  is ignored, as it is the dummy "conclusion" variable.*)
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fun strip_concl prems bvs concl (Const ("all", _) $ Abs (x,xtp,body)) = 
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      strip_concl prems ((x,xtp)::bvs) concl body
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  | strip_concl prems bvs concl (Const ("==>",_) $ P $ Q) =
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      if (is_neg P concl) then (strip_concl' prems bvs Q)
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      else strip_concl (HOLogic.dest_Trueprop P::prems) bvs  concl Q
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  | strip_concl prems bvs concl Q = 
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      if concl aconv Q then add_EX (foldr1 HOLogic.mk_conj prems) bvs
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      else raise ELIMR2FOL (*expected conclusion not found!*)
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fun trans_elim (major,[],_) = HOLogic.Not $ major
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  | trans_elim (major,minors,concl) =
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      let val disjs = foldr1 HOLogic.mk_disj (map (strip_concl [] [] concl) minors)
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      in  HOLogic.mk_imp (major, disjs)  end;
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(* convert an elim rule into an equivalent formula, of type term. *)
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fun elimR2Fol elimR = 
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  let val elimR' = #1 (Drule.freeze_thaw elimR)
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      val (prems,concl) = (prems_of elimR', concl_of elimR')
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      val cv = case concl of    (*conclusion variable*)
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		  Const("Trueprop",_) $ (v as Free(_,Type("bool",[]))) => v
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		| v as Free(_, Type("prop",[])) => v
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		| _ => raise ELIMR2FOL
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  in case prems of
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      [] => raise ELIMR2FOL
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    | (Const("Trueprop",_) $ major) :: minors => 
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        if member (op aconv) (term_frees major) cv then raise ELIMR2FOL
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        else (trans_elim (major, minors, concl) handle TERM _ => raise ELIMR2FOL)
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    | _ => raise ELIMR2FOL
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  end;
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(* convert an elim-rule into an equivalent theorem that does not have the 
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   predicate variable.  Leave other theorems unchanged.*) 
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fun transform_elim th =
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    let val ctm = cterm_of (sign_of_thm th) (HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (elimR2Fol th))
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    in Goal.prove_raw [] ctm (fn _ => elimRule_tac th) end
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    handle ELIMR2FOL => th (*not an elimination rule*)
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         | exn => (warning ("transform_elim failed: " ^ Toplevel.exn_message exn ^ 
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                            " for theorem " ^ string_of_thm th); th) 
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(**** Transformation of Clasets and Simpsets into First-Order Axioms ****)
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(*Transfer a theorem into theory Reconstruction.thy if it is not already
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  inside that theory -- because it's needed for Skolemization *)
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(*This will refer to the final version of theory Reconstruction.*)
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val recon_thy_ref = Theory.self_ref (the_context ());  
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(*If called while Reconstruction is being created, it will transfer to the
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  current version. If called afterward, it will transfer to the final version.*)
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fun transfer_to_Reconstruction th =
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    transfer (Theory.deref recon_thy_ref) th handle THM _ => th;
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fun is_taut th =
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      case (prop_of th) of
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           (Const ("Trueprop", _) $ Const ("True", _)) => true
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         | _ => false;
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(* remove tautologous clauses *)
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val rm_redundant_cls = List.filter (not o is_taut);
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(**** SKOLEMIZATION BY INFERENCE (lcp) ****)
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(*Traverse a theorem, declaring Skolem function definitions. String s is the suggested
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  prefix for the Skolem constant. Result is a new theory*)
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fun declare_skofuns s th thy =
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  let fun dec_sko (Const ("Ex",_) $ (xtp as Abs(_,T,p))) (thy, axs) =
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	    (*Existential: declare a Skolem function, then insert into body and continue*)
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	    let val cname = gensym ("sko_" ^ s ^ "_")
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		val args = term_frees xtp  (*get the formal parameter list*)
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		val Ts = map type_of args
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		val cT = Ts ---> T
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		val c = Const (Sign.full_name thy cname, cT)
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		val rhs = list_abs_free (map dest_Free args, HOLogic.choice_const T $ xtp)
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		        (*Forms a lambda-abstraction over the formal parameters*)
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		val thy' = Theory.add_consts_i [(cname, cT, NoSyn)] thy
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		           (*Theory is augmented with the constant, then its def*)
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		val cdef = cname ^ "_def"
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		val thy'' = Theory.add_defs_i false false [(cdef, equals cT $ c $ rhs)] thy'
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	    in dec_sko (subst_bound (list_comb(c,args), p)) 
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	               (thy'', get_axiom thy'' cdef :: axs)
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	    end
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	| dec_sko (Const ("All",_) $ (xtp as Abs(a,T,p))) thx =
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	    (*Universal quant: insert a free variable into body and continue*)
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	    let val fname = Name.variant (add_term_names (p,[])) a
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	    in dec_sko (subst_bound (Free(fname,T), p)) thx end
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	| dec_sko (Const ("op &", _) $ p $ q) thx = dec_sko q (dec_sko p thx)
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	| dec_sko (Const ("op |", _) $ p $ q) thx = dec_sko q (dec_sko p thx)
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	| dec_sko (Const ("Trueprop", _) $ p) thx = dec_sko p thx
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	| dec_sko t thx = thx (*Do nothing otherwise*)
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  in  dec_sko (prop_of th) (thy,[])  end;
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(*Traverse a theorem, accumulating Skolem function definitions.*)
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fun assume_skofuns th =
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  let fun dec_sko (Const ("Ex",_) $ (xtp as Abs(_,T,p))) defs =
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	    (*Existential: declare a Skolem function, then insert into body and continue*)
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	    let val skos = map (#1 o Logic.dest_equals) defs  (*existing sko fns*)
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		val args = term_frees xtp \\ skos  (*the formal parameters*)
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		val Ts = map type_of args
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		val cT = Ts ---> T
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		val c = Free (gensym "sko_", cT)
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		val rhs = list_abs_free (map dest_Free args,        
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		                         HOLogic.choice_const T $ xtp)
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		      (*Forms a lambda-abstraction over the formal parameters*)
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		val def = equals cT $ c $ rhs
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	    in dec_sko (subst_bound (list_comb(c,args), p)) 
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	               (def :: defs)
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	    end
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	| dec_sko (Const ("All",_) $ (xtp as Abs(a,T,p))) defs =
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	    (*Universal quant: insert a free variable into body and continue*)
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	    let val fname = Name.variant (add_term_names (p,[])) a
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	    in dec_sko (subst_bound (Free(fname,T), p)) defs end
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	| dec_sko (Const ("op &", _) $ p $ q) defs = dec_sko q (dec_sko p defs)
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	| dec_sko (Const ("op |", _) $ p $ q) defs = dec_sko q (dec_sko p defs)
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	| dec_sko (Const ("Trueprop", _) $ p) defs = dec_sko p defs
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	| dec_sko t defs = defs (*Do nothing otherwise*)
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  in  dec_sko (prop_of th) []  end;
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(**** REPLACING ABSTRACTIONS BY FUNCTION DEFINITIONS ****)
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(*Returns the vars of a theorem*)
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fun vars_of_thm th =
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  map (Thm.cterm_of (Thm.theory_of_thm th) o Var) (Drule.fold_terms Term.add_vars th []);
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(*Make a version of fun_cong with a given variable name*)
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local
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    val fun_cong' = fun_cong RS asm_rl; (*renumber f, g to prevent clashes with (a,0)*)
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    val cx = hd (vars_of_thm fun_cong');
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    val ty = typ_of (ctyp_of_term cx);
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    val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm fun_cong;
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    fun mkvar a = cterm_of thy (Var((a,0),ty));
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in
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fun xfun_cong x = Thm.instantiate ([], [(cx, mkvar x)]) fun_cong'
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end;
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(*Removes the lambdas from an equation of the form t = (%x. u)*)
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fun strip_lambdas th = 
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  case prop_of th of
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      _ $ (Const ("op =", _) $ _ $ Abs (x,_,_)) => 
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          strip_lambdas (#1 (Drule.freeze_thaw (th RS xfun_cong x)))
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    | _ => th;
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(*Convert meta- to object-equality. Fails for theorems like split_comp_eq, 
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  where some types have the empty sort.*)
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fun object_eq th = th RS def_imp_eq 
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    handle THM _ => error ("Theorem contains empty sort: " ^ string_of_thm th);
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fun valid_name vs (Free(x,T)) = x mem_string vs
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  | valid_name vs _ = false;
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(*Contract all eta-redexes in the theorem, lest they give rise to needless abstractions*)
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fun eta_conversion_rule th =
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  equal_elim (eta_conversion (cprop_of th)) th;
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fun crhs th =
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  case Drule.strip_comb (cprop_of th) of
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      (f, [_, rhs]) => 
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          (case term_of f of
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               Const ("==", _) => rhs
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             | _ => raise THM ("crhs", 0, [th]))
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    | _ => raise THM ("crhs", 1, [th]);
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(*Apply a function definition to an argument, beta-reducing the result.*)
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fun beta_comb cf x =
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  let val th1 = combination cf (reflexive x)
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      val th2 = beta_conversion false (crhs th1)
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  in  transitive th1 th2  end;
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(*Apply a function definition to arguments, beta-reducing along the way.*)
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fun list_combination cf [] = cf
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  | list_combination cf (x::xs) = list_combination (beta_comb cf x) xs;
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fun list_cabs ([] ,     t) = t
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  | list_cabs (v::vars, t) = Thm.cabs v (list_cabs(vars,t));
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fun assert_eta_free ct = 
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  let val t = term_of ct 
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  in if (t aconv Envir.eta_contract t) then ()  
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     else error ("Eta redex in term: " ^ string_of_cterm ct)
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  end;
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(*Traverse a theorem, declaring abstraction function definitions. String s is the suggested
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  prefix for the constants. Resulting theory is returned in the first theorem. *)
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fun declare_absfuns th =
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  let fun abstract thy ct = case term_of ct of
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          Abs (_,T,u) =>
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	    let val cname = gensym "abs_"
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	        val _ = assert_eta_free ct;
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		val (cv,cta) = Thm.dest_abs NONE ct
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		val v = (#1 o dest_Free o term_of) cv
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		val (u'_th,defs) = abstract thy cta
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                val cu' = crhs u'_th
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		val abs_v_u = lambda (term_of cv) (term_of cu')
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		(*get the formal parameters: ALL variables free in the term*)
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		val args = term_frees abs_v_u
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		val Ts = map type_of args
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		val cT = Ts ---> (T --> typ_of (ctyp_of_term cu'))
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		val thy = theory_of_thm u'_th
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		val c = Const (Sign.full_name thy cname, cT)
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		val thy = Theory.add_consts_i [(cname, cT, NoSyn)] thy
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		           (*Theory is augmented with the constant, then its def*)
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		val rhs = list_abs_free (map dest_Free args, abs_v_u)
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		      (*Forms a lambda-abstraction over the formal parameters*)
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		val cdef = cname ^ "_def"
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		val thy = Theory.add_defs_i false false [(cdef, equals cT $ c $ rhs)] thy		      
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		val def = #1 (Drule.freeze_thaw (get_axiom thy cdef))
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		val def_args = list_combination def (map (cterm_of thy) args)
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	    in (transitive (abstract_rule v cv u'_th) (symmetric def_args), 
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	        def :: defs) end
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	| (t1$t2) =>
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	    let val (ct1,ct2) = Thm.dest_comb ct
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	        val (th1,defs1) = abstract thy ct1
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		val (th2,defs2) = abstract (theory_of_thm th1) ct2
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	    in  (combination th1 th2, defs1@defs2)  end
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	| _ => (transfer thy (reflexive ct), [])
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      val _ = if !trace_abs then warning (string_of_thm th) else ();
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      val (eqth,defs) = abstract (theory_of_thm th) (cprop_of th)
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      val ths = equal_elim eqth th ::
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                map (forall_intr_vars o strip_lambdas o object_eq) defs
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  in  (theory_of_thm eqth, ths)  end;
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fun assume_absfuns th =
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  let val cterm = cterm_of (Thm.theory_of_thm th)
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      fun abstract vs ct = case term_of ct of
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          Abs (_,T,u) =>
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	    let val (cv,cta) = Thm.dest_abs NONE ct
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	        val _ = assert_eta_free ct;
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		val v = (#1 o dest_Free o term_of) cv
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		val (u'_th,defs) = abstract (v::vs) cta
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                val cu' = crhs u'_th
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		val abs_v_u = Thm.cabs cv cu'
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		(*get the formal parameters: bound variables also present in the term*)
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		val args = filter (valid_name vs) (term_frees (term_of abs_v_u))
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		val Ts = map type_of args
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		val const_ty = Ts ---> (T --> typ_of (ctyp_of_term cu'))
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		val c = Free (gensym "abs_", const_ty)
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		val rhs = list_cabs (map cterm args, abs_v_u)
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		      (*Forms a lambda-abstraction over the formal parameters*)
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		val def = assume (Thm.capply (cterm (equals const_ty $ c)) rhs)
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		val def_args = list_combination def (map cterm args)
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	    in (transitive (abstract_rule v cv u'_th) (symmetric def_args), 
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	        def :: defs) end
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	| (t1$t2) =>
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	    let val (ct1,ct2) = Thm.dest_comb ct
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	        val (t1',defs1) = abstract vs ct1
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		val (t2',defs2) = abstract vs ct2
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	    in  (combination t1' t2', defs1@defs2)  end
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	| _ => (reflexive ct, [])
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      val (eqth,defs) = abstract [] (cprop_of th)
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  in  equal_elim eqth th ::
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      map (forall_intr_vars o strip_lambdas o object_eq) defs
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  end;
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(*cterms are used throughout for efficiency*)
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val cTrueprop = Thm.cterm_of HOL.thy HOLogic.Trueprop;
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(*cterm version of mk_cTrueprop*)
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fun c_mkTrueprop A = Thm.capply cTrueprop A;
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(*Given an abstraction over n variables, replace the bound variables by free
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  ones. Return the body, along with the list of free variables.*)
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fun c_variant_abs_multi (ct0, vars) = 
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      let val (cv,ct) = Thm.dest_abs NONE ct0
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      in  c_variant_abs_multi (ct, cv::vars)  end
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      handle CTERM _ => (ct0, rev vars);
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(*Given the definition of a Skolem function, return a theorem to replace 
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  an existential formula by a use of that function. 
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   Example: "EX x. x : A & x ~: B ==> sko A B : A & sko A B ~: B"  [.] *)
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fun skolem_of_def def =  
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  let val (c,rhs) = Drule.dest_equals (cprop_of (#1 (Drule.freeze_thaw def)))
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      val (ch, frees) = c_variant_abs_multi (rhs, [])
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      val (chilbert,cabs) = Thm.dest_comb ch
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      val {sign,t, ...} = rep_cterm chilbert
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      val T = case t of Const ("Hilbert_Choice.Eps", Type("fun",[_,T])) => T
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                      | _ => raise THM ("skolem_of_def: expected Eps", 0, [def])
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      val cex = Thm.cterm_of sign (HOLogic.exists_const T)
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      val ex_tm = c_mkTrueprop (Thm.capply cex cabs)
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      and conc =  c_mkTrueprop (Drule.beta_conv cabs (Drule.list_comb(c,frees)));
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      fun tacf [prem] = rewrite_goals_tac [def] THEN rtac (prem RS someI_ex) 1
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  in  Goal.prove_raw [ex_tm] conc tacf 
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       |> forall_intr_list frees
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       |> forall_elim_vars 0  (*Introduce Vars, but don't discharge defs.*)
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       |> Thm.varifyT
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  end;
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(*Converts an Isabelle theorem (intro, elim or simp format) into nnf.*)
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(*It now works for HOL too. *)
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fun to_nnf th = 
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    th |> transfer_to_Reconstruction
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       |> transform_elim |> zero_var_indexes |> Drule.freeze_thaw |> #1
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       |> ObjectLogic.atomize_thm |> make_nnf;
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(*The cache prevents repeated clausification of a theorem, 
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  and also repeated declaration of Skolem functions*)  
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  (* FIXME better use Termtab!? No, we MUST use theory data!!*)
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val clause_cache = ref (Symtab.empty : (thm * thm list) Symtab.table)
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(*Generate Skolem functions for a theorem supplied in nnf*)
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fun skolem_of_nnf th =
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  map (skolem_of_def o assume o (cterm_of (theory_of_thm th))) (assume_skofuns th);
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(*Replace lambdas by assumed function definitions in the theorems*)
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fun assume_abstract ths =
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  if abstract_lambdas then List.concat (map (assume_absfuns o eta_conversion_rule) ths)
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  else map eta_conversion_rule ths;
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(*Replace lambdas by declared function definitions in the theorems*)
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fun declare_abstract' (thy, []) = (thy, [])
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  | declare_abstract' (thy, th::ths) =
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      let val (thy', th_defs) = 
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            th |> zero_var_indexes |> Drule.freeze_thaw |> #1
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               |> eta_conversion_rule |> transfer thy |> declare_absfuns
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	  val (thy'', ths') = declare_abstract' (thy', ths)
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      in  (thy'', th_defs @ ths')  end;
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(*FIXME DELETE if we decide to switch to abstractions*)
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fun declare_abstract (thy, ths) =
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  if abstract_lambdas then declare_abstract' (thy, ths)
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  else (thy, map eta_conversion_rule ths);
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   390
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(*Skolemize a named theorem, with Skolem functions as additional premises.*)
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   392
(*also works for HOL*) 
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   393
fun skolem_thm th = 
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  let val nnfth = to_nnf th
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  in  Meson.make_cnf (skolem_of_nnf nnfth) nnfth
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   396
      |> assume_abstract |> Meson.finish_cnf |> rm_redundant_cls
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   397
  end
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   398
  handle THM _ => [];
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   399
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   400
(*Declare Skolem functions for a theorem, supplied in nnf and with its name.
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   401
  It returns a modified theory, unless skolemization fails.*)
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   402
fun skolem thy (name,th) =
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   403
  let val cname = (case name of "" => gensym "" | s => Sign.base_name s)
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   404
      val _ = Output.debug ("skolemizing " ^ name ^ ": ")
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   405
  in Option.map 
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   406
        (fn nnfth => 
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   407
          let val (thy',defs) = declare_skofuns cname nnfth thy
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   408
              val cnfs = Meson.make_cnf (map skolem_of_def defs) nnfth
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   409
              val (thy'',cnfs') = declare_abstract (thy',cnfs)
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   410
          in (thy'', rm_redundant_cls (Meson.finish_cnf cnfs'))
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   411
          end)
18198
95330fc0ea8d -- combined common CNF functions used by HOL and FOL axioms, the difference between conversion of HOL and FOL theorems only comes in when theorems are converted to ResClause.clause or ResHolClause.clause format.
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   412
      (SOME (to_nnf th)  handle THM _ => NONE) 
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   413
  end;
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a6d480e6c5f0 Skolemization of simprules and classical rules
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   414
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   415
(*Populate the clause cache using the supplied theorem. Return the clausal form
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
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   416
  and modified theory.*)
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   417
fun skolem_cache_thm ((name,th), thy) = 
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4edcb5fdc3b0 duplicate axioms in ATP linkup, and general fixes
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   418
  case Symtab.lookup (!clause_cache) name of
4edcb5fdc3b0 duplicate axioms in ATP linkup, and general fixes
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   419
      NONE => 
4edcb5fdc3b0 duplicate axioms in ATP linkup, and general fixes
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   420
	(case skolem thy (name, Thm.transfer thy th) of
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   421
	     NONE => ([th],thy)
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   422
	   | SOME (thy',cls) => 
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   423
	       (change clause_cache (Symtab.update (name, (th, cls))); (cls,thy')))
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   424
    | SOME (th',cls) =>
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   425
        if eq_thm(th,th') then (cls,thy)
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1f5b5dc3f48a Changed some warnings to debug messages
paulson
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   426
	else (Output.debug ("skolem_cache: Ignoring variant of theorem " ^ name); 
1f5b5dc3f48a Changed some warnings to debug messages
paulson
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   427
	      Output.debug (string_of_thm th);
1f5b5dc3f48a Changed some warnings to debug messages
paulson
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   428
	      Output.debug (string_of_thm th');
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0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
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   429
	      ([th],thy));
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
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   430
	      
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
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   431
fun skolem_cache ((name,th), thy) = #2 (skolem_cache_thm ((name,th), thy));
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   432
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   433
a6d480e6c5f0 Skolemization of simprules and classical rules
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   434
(*Exported function to convert Isabelle theorems into axiom clauses*) 
19894
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
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diff changeset
   435
fun cnf_axiom (name,th) =
18144
4edcb5fdc3b0 duplicate axioms in ATP linkup, and general fixes
paulson
parents: 18141
diff changeset
   436
  case name of
19894
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   437
	"" => skolem_thm th (*no name, so can't cache*)
18144
4edcb5fdc3b0 duplicate axioms in ATP linkup, and general fixes
paulson
parents: 18141
diff changeset
   438
      | s  => case Symtab.lookup (!clause_cache) s of
4edcb5fdc3b0 duplicate axioms in ATP linkup, and general fixes
paulson
parents: 18141
diff changeset
   439
		NONE => 
19894
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   440
		  let val cls = skolem_thm th
18144
4edcb5fdc3b0 duplicate axioms in ATP linkup, and general fixes
paulson
parents: 18141
diff changeset
   441
		  in change clause_cache (Symtab.update (s, (th, cls))); cls end
4edcb5fdc3b0 duplicate axioms in ATP linkup, and general fixes
paulson
parents: 18141
diff changeset
   442
	      | SOME(th',cls) =>
4edcb5fdc3b0 duplicate axioms in ATP linkup, and general fixes
paulson
parents: 18141
diff changeset
   443
		  if eq_thm(th,th') then cls
19232
1f5b5dc3f48a Changed some warnings to debug messages
paulson
parents: 19206
diff changeset
   444
		  else (Output.debug ("cnf_axiom: duplicate or variant of theorem " ^ name); 
1f5b5dc3f48a Changed some warnings to debug messages
paulson
parents: 19206
diff changeset
   445
		        Output.debug (string_of_thm th);
1f5b5dc3f48a Changed some warnings to debug messages
paulson
parents: 19206
diff changeset
   446
		        Output.debug (string_of_thm th');
18144
4edcb5fdc3b0 duplicate axioms in ATP linkup, and general fixes
paulson
parents: 18141
diff changeset
   447
		        cls);
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   448
18141
89e2e8bed08f Skolemization by inference, but not quite finished
paulson
parents: 18009
diff changeset
   449
fun pairname th = (Thm.name_of_thm th, th);
89e2e8bed08f Skolemization by inference, but not quite finished
paulson
parents: 18009
diff changeset
   450
15956
0da64b5a9a00 theorem names for caching
paulson
parents: 15955
diff changeset
   451
fun meta_cnf_axiom th = 
0da64b5a9a00 theorem names for caching
paulson
parents: 15955
diff changeset
   452
    map Meson.make_meta_clause (cnf_axiom (pairname th));
15499
419dc5ffe8bc clausification and proof reconstruction
paulson
parents: 15495
diff changeset
   453
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   454
15872
8336ff711d80 fixed treatment of higher-order simprules
paulson
parents: 15736
diff changeset
   455
(**** Extract and Clausify theorems from a theory's claset and simpset ****)
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   456
17404
d16c3a62c396 the experimental tagging system, and the usual tidying
paulson
parents: 17279
diff changeset
   457
(*Preserve the name of "th" after the transformation "f"*)
d16c3a62c396 the experimental tagging system, and the usual tidying
paulson
parents: 17279
diff changeset
   458
fun preserve_name f th = Thm.name_thm (Thm.name_of_thm th, f th);
d16c3a62c396 the experimental tagging system, and the usual tidying
paulson
parents: 17279
diff changeset
   459
17484
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   460
fun rules_of_claset cs =
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   461
  let val {safeIs,safeEs,hazIs,hazEs,...} = rep_cs cs
19175
c6e4b073f6a5 subset_refl now included using the atp attribute
paulson
parents: 19113
diff changeset
   462
      val intros = safeIs @ hazIs
18532
0347c1bba406 elim rules: Classical.classical_rule;
wenzelm
parents: 18510
diff changeset
   463
      val elims  = map Classical.classical_rule (safeEs @ hazEs)
17404
d16c3a62c396 the experimental tagging system, and the usual tidying
paulson
parents: 17279
diff changeset
   464
  in
18680
677e2bdd75f0 Output.debug;
wenzelm
parents: 18629
diff changeset
   465
     Output.debug ("rules_of_claset intros: " ^ Int.toString(length intros) ^ 
17484
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   466
            " elims: " ^ Int.toString(length elims));
20017
a2070352371c made the conversion of elimination rules more robust
paulson
parents: 19894
diff changeset
   467
     map pairname (intros @ elims)
17404
d16c3a62c396 the experimental tagging system, and the usual tidying
paulson
parents: 17279
diff changeset
   468
  end;
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   469
17484
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   470
fun rules_of_simpset ss =
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   471
  let val ({rules,...}, _) = rep_ss ss
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   472
      val simps = Net.entries rules
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   473
  in 
18680
677e2bdd75f0 Output.debug;
wenzelm
parents: 18629
diff changeset
   474
      Output.debug ("rules_of_simpset: " ^ Int.toString(length simps));
17484
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   475
      map (fn r => (#name r, #thm r)) simps
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   476
  end;
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   477
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   478
fun claset_rules_of_thy thy = rules_of_claset (claset_of thy);
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   479
fun simpset_rules_of_thy thy = rules_of_simpset (simpset_of thy);
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   480
19196
62ee8c10d796 Added functions to retrieve local and global atpset rules.
mengj
parents: 19175
diff changeset
   481
fun atpset_rules_of_thy thy = map pairname (ResAtpSet.atp_rules_of_thy thy);
62ee8c10d796 Added functions to retrieve local and global atpset rules.
mengj
parents: 19175
diff changeset
   482
62ee8c10d796 Added functions to retrieve local and global atpset rules.
mengj
parents: 19175
diff changeset
   483
17484
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   484
fun claset_rules_of_ctxt ctxt = rules_of_claset (local_claset_of ctxt);
f6a225f97f0a simplification of the Isabelle-ATP code; hooks for batch generation of problems
paulson
parents: 17412
diff changeset
   485
fun simpset_rules_of_ctxt ctxt = rules_of_simpset (local_simpset_of ctxt);
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   486
19196
62ee8c10d796 Added functions to retrieve local and global atpset rules.
mengj
parents: 19175
diff changeset
   487
fun atpset_rules_of_ctxt ctxt = map pairname (ResAtpSet.atp_rules_of_ctxt ctxt);
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   488
15872
8336ff711d80 fixed treatment of higher-order simprules
paulson
parents: 15736
diff changeset
   489
(**** Translate a set of classical/simplifier rules into CNF (still as type "thm")  ****)
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   490
19894
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   491
(* classical rules: works for both FOL and HOL *)
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   492
fun cnf_rules [] err_list = ([],err_list)
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   493
  | cnf_rules ((name,th) :: ths) err_list = 
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   494
      let val (ts,es) = cnf_rules ths err_list
17404
d16c3a62c396 the experimental tagging system, and the usual tidying
paulson
parents: 17279
diff changeset
   495
      in  (cnf_axiom (name,th) :: ts,es) handle  _ => (ts, (th::es))  end;  
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   496
19894
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   497
fun pair_name_cls k (n, []) = []
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   498
  | pair_name_cls k (n, cls::clss) = (cls, (n,k)) :: pair_name_cls (k+1) (n, clss)
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   499
 	    
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   500
fun cnf_rules_pairs_aux pairs [] = pairs
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   501
  | cnf_rules_pairs_aux pairs ((name,th)::ths) =
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   502
      let val pairs' = (pair_name_cls 0 (name, cnf_axiom(name,th))) :: pairs
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   503
		       handle THM _ => pairs | ResClause.CLAUSE _ => pairs
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   504
			    | ResHolClause.LAM2COMB _ => pairs
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   505
      in  cnf_rules_pairs_aux pairs' ths  end;
19353
36b6b15ee670 added another function for CNF.
mengj
parents: 19232
diff changeset
   506
    
19894
7c7e15b27145 the "all_theorems" option and some fixes
paulson
parents: 19630
diff changeset
   507
val cnf_rules_pairs = cnf_rules_pairs_aux [];
19353
36b6b15ee670 added another function for CNF.
mengj
parents: 19232
diff changeset
   508
19196
62ee8c10d796 Added functions to retrieve local and global atpset rules.
mengj
parents: 19175
diff changeset
   509
18198
95330fc0ea8d -- combined common CNF functions used by HOL and FOL axioms, the difference between conversion of HOL and FOL theorems only comes in when theorems are converted to ResClause.clause or ResHolClause.clause format.
mengj
parents: 18144
diff changeset
   510
(**** Convert all theorems of a claset/simpset into clauses (ResClause.clause, or ResHolClause.clause) ****)
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   511
20419
df257a9cf0e9 abstraction of lambda-expressions
paulson
parents: 20373
diff changeset
   512
(*Setup function: takes a theory and installs ALL known theorems into the clause cache*)
df257a9cf0e9 abstraction of lambda-expressions
paulson
parents: 20373
diff changeset
   513
fun clause_cache_setup thy = List.foldl skolem_cache thy (PureThy.all_thms_of thy);
16009
a6d480e6c5f0 Skolemization of simprules and classical rules
paulson
parents: 15997
diff changeset
   514
  
16563
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   515
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   516
(*** meson proof methods ***)
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   517
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   518
fun cnf_rules_of_ths ths = List.concat (#1 (cnf_rules (map pairname ths) []));
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   519
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   520
fun meson_meth ths ctxt =
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   521
  Method.SIMPLE_METHOD' HEADGOAL
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   522
    (CHANGED_PROP o Meson.meson_claset_tac (cnf_rules_of_ths ths) (local_claset_of ctxt));
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   523
a92f96951355 meson method taking an argument list
paulson
parents: 16173
diff changeset
   524
val meson_method_setup =
18708
4b3dadb4fe33 setup: theory -> theory;
wenzelm
parents: 18680
diff changeset
   525
  Method.add_methods
4b3dadb4fe33 setup: theory -> theory;
wenzelm
parents: 18680
diff changeset
   526
    [("meson", Method.thms_ctxt_args meson_meth, 
18833
bead1a4e966b tuned comment;
wenzelm
parents: 18728
diff changeset
   527
      "MESON resolution proof procedure")];
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   528
18510
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   529
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   530
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   531
(*** The Skolemization attribute ***)
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   532
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   533
fun conj2_rule (th1,th2) = conjI OF [th1,th2];
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   534
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   535
(*Conjoin a list of clauses to recreate a single theorem*)
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   536
val conj_rule = foldr1 conj2_rule;
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   537
20419
df257a9cf0e9 abstraction of lambda-expressions
paulson
parents: 20373
diff changeset
   538
fun skolem_attr (Context.Theory thy, th) =
df257a9cf0e9 abstraction of lambda-expressions
paulson
parents: 20373
diff changeset
   539
      let val name = Thm.name_of_thm th
df257a9cf0e9 abstraction of lambda-expressions
paulson
parents: 20373
diff changeset
   540
          val (cls, thy') = skolem_cache_thm ((name, th), thy)
18728
6790126ab5f6 simplified type attribute;
wenzelm
parents: 18708
diff changeset
   541
      in (Context.Theory thy', conj_rule cls) end
20419
df257a9cf0e9 abstraction of lambda-expressions
paulson
parents: 20373
diff changeset
   542
  | skolem_attr (context, th) = (context, conj_rule (skolem_thm th));
18510
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   543
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   544
val setup_attrs = Attrib.add_attributes
20419
df257a9cf0e9 abstraction of lambda-expressions
paulson
parents: 20373
diff changeset
   545
  [("skolem", Attrib.no_args skolem_attr, "skolemization of a theorem")];
18510
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   546
18708
4b3dadb4fe33 setup: theory -> theory;
wenzelm
parents: 18680
diff changeset
   547
val setup = clause_cache_setup #> setup_attrs;
18510
0a6c24f549c3 the "skolem" attribute and better initialization of the clause database
paulson
parents: 18404
diff changeset
   548
15347
14585bc8fa09 resolution package tools by Jia Meng
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   549
end;