src/Pure/Thy/thy_output.ML

renamed structure OuterLex to Token and type token to Token.T, keeping legacy aliases for some time;
eliminated slightly odd alias structure T;

(*  Title:      Pure/Thy/thy_output.ML
    Author:     Markus Wenzel, TU Muenchen

Theory document output with antiquotations.
*)

signature THY_OUTPUT =
sig
  val display: bool Unsynchronized.ref
  val quotes: bool Unsynchronized.ref
  val indent: int Unsynchronized.ref
  val source: bool Unsynchronized.ref
  val break: bool Unsynchronized.ref
  val add_commands: (string * (Args.src -> Toplevel.state -> string)) list -> unit
  val add_options: (string * (string -> (unit -> string) -> unit -> string)) list -> unit
  val defined_command: string -> bool
  val defined_option: string -> bool
  val print_antiquotations: unit -> unit
  val boolean: string -> bool
  val integer: string -> int
  val antiquotation: string -> 'a context_parser ->
    ({state: Toplevel.state, source: Args.src, context: Proof.context} -> 'a -> string) -> unit
  datatype markup = Markup | MarkupEnv | Verbatim
  val modes: string list Unsynchronized.ref
  val eval_antiquote: Scan.lexicon -> Toplevel.state -> Symbol_Pos.text * Position.T -> string
  val present_thy: Scan.lexicon -> (string -> string list) -> (markup -> string -> bool) ->
    (Toplevel.transition * Toplevel.state) list -> (Token.T, 'a) Source.source -> Buffer.T
  val pretty_text: string -> Pretty.T
  val pretty_term: Proof.context -> term -> Pretty.T
  val pretty_thm: Proof.context -> thm -> Pretty.T
  val str_of_source: Args.src -> string
  val maybe_pretty_source: ('a -> Pretty.T) -> Args.src -> 'a list -> Pretty.T list
  val output: Pretty.T list -> string
end;

structure ThyOutput: THY_OUTPUT =
struct

(** global options **)

val display = Unsynchronized.ref false;
val quotes = Unsynchronized.ref false;
val indent = Unsynchronized.ref 0;
val source = Unsynchronized.ref false;
val break = Unsynchronized.ref false;



(** maintain global antiquotations **)

local

val global_commands =
  Unsynchronized.ref (Symtab.empty: (Args.src -> Toplevel.state -> string) Symtab.table);

val global_options =
  Unsynchronized.ref (Symtab.empty: (string -> (unit -> string) -> unit -> string) Symtab.table);

fun add_item kind (name, x) tab =
 (if not (Symtab.defined tab name) then ()
  else warning ("Redefined document antiquotation " ^ kind ^ ": " ^ quote name);
  Symtab.update (name, x) tab);

in

fun add_commands xs =
  CRITICAL (fn () => Unsynchronized.change global_commands (fold (add_item "command") xs));
fun add_options xs =
  CRITICAL (fn () => Unsynchronized.change global_options (fold (add_item "option") xs));

fun defined_command name = Symtab.defined (! global_commands) name;
fun defined_option name = Symtab.defined (! global_options) name;

fun command src =
  let val ((name, _), pos) = Args.dest_src src in
    (case Symtab.lookup (! global_commands) name of
      NONE => error ("Unknown document antiquotation: " ^ quote name ^ Position.str_of pos)
    | SOME f =>
       (Position.report (Markup.doc_antiq name) pos;
        (fn state => f src state handle ERROR msg =>
          cat_error msg ("The error(s) above occurred in document antiquotation: " ^
            quote name ^ Position.str_of pos))))
  end;

fun option (name, s) f () =
  (case Symtab.lookup (! global_options) name of
    NONE => error ("Unknown document antiquotation option: " ^ quote name)
  | SOME opt => opt s f ());

fun options [] f = f
  | options (opt :: opts) f = option opt (options opts f);


fun print_antiquotations () =
 [Pretty.big_list "document antiquotation commands:"
    (map Pretty.str (sort_strings (Symtab.keys (! global_commands)))),
  Pretty.big_list "document antiquotation options:"
    (map Pretty.str (sort_strings (Symtab.keys (! global_options))))]
 |> Pretty.chunks |> Pretty.writeln;

end;

fun antiquotation name scan out = add_commands [(name, fn src => fn state =>
  let val (x, ctxt) = Args.context_syntax "document antiquotation"
    scan src (Toplevel.presentation_context_of state)
  in out {source = src, state = state, context = ctxt} x end)];



(** syntax of antiquotations **)

(* option values *)

fun boolean "" = true
  | boolean "true" = true
  | boolean "false" = false
  | boolean s = error ("Bad boolean value: " ^ quote s);

fun integer s =
  let
    fun int ss =
      (case Library.read_int ss of (i, []) => i
      | _ => error ("Bad integer value: " ^ quote s));
  in (case Symbol.explode s of "-" :: ss => ~ (int ss) | ss => int ss) end;


(* outer syntax *)

local

val property =
  Parse.xname -- Scan.optional (Parse.$$$ "=" |-- Parse.!!! Parse.xname) "";

val properties =
  Scan.optional (Parse.$$$ "[" |-- Parse.!!! (Parse.enum "," property --| Parse.$$$ "]")) [];

in

val antiq =
  Parse.!!! (Parse.position Parse.xname -- properties -- Args.parse --| Scan.ahead Parse.eof)
  >> (fn (((x, pos), y), z) => (y, Args.src ((x, z), pos)));

end;


(* eval_antiquote *)

val modes = Unsynchronized.ref ([]: string list);

fun eval_antiquote lex state (txt, pos) =
  let
    fun expand (Antiquote.Text ss) = Symbol_Pos.content ss
      | expand (Antiquote.Antiq (ss, (pos, _))) =
          let val (opts, src) = Token.read_antiq lex antiq (ss, pos) in
            options opts (fn () => command src state) ();  (*preview errors!*)
            PrintMode.with_modes (! modes @ Latex.modes)
              (Output.no_warnings_CRITICAL (options opts (fn () => command src state))) ()
          end
      | expand (Antiquote.Open _) = ""
      | expand (Antiquote.Close _) = "";
    val ants = Antiquote.read (Symbol_Pos.explode (txt, pos), pos);
  in
    if Toplevel.is_toplevel state andalso not (forall Antiquote.is_text ants) then
      error ("Unknown context -- cannot expand document antiquotations" ^ Position.str_of pos)
    else implode (map expand ants)
  end;



(** present theory source **)

(*NB: arranging white space around command spans is a black art.*)

(* presentation tokens *)

datatype token =
    NoToken
  | BasicToken of Token.T
  | MarkupToken of string * (string * Position.T)
  | MarkupEnvToken of string * (string * Position.T)
  | VerbatimToken of string * Position.T;

fun output_token lex state =
  let val eval = eval_antiquote lex state in
    fn NoToken => ""
     | BasicToken tok => Latex.output_basic tok
     | MarkupToken (cmd, txt) => Latex.output_markup cmd (eval txt)
     | MarkupEnvToken (cmd, txt) => Latex.output_markup_env cmd (eval txt)
     | VerbatimToken txt => Latex.output_verbatim (eval txt)
  end;

fun basic_token pred (BasicToken tok) = pred tok
  | basic_token _ _ = false;

val improper_token = basic_token (not o Token.is_proper);
val comment_token = basic_token Token.is_comment;
val blank_token = basic_token Token.is_blank;
val newline_token = basic_token Token.is_newline;


(* command spans *)

type command = string * Position.T * string list;   (*name, position, tags*)
type source = (token * (string * int)) list;        (*token, markup flag, meta-comment depth*)

datatype span = Span of command * (source * source * source * source) * bool;

fun make_span cmd src =
  let
    fun take_newline (tok :: toks) =
          if newline_token (fst tok) then ([tok], toks, true)
          else ([], tok :: toks, false)
      | take_newline [] = ([], [], false);
    val (((src_prefix, src_main), src_suffix1), (src_suffix2, src_appendix, newline)) =
      src
      |> take_prefix (improper_token o fst)
      ||>> take_suffix (improper_token o fst)
      ||>> take_prefix (comment_token o fst)
      ||> take_newline;
  in Span (cmd, (src_prefix, src_main, src_suffix1 @ src_suffix2, src_appendix), newline) end;


(* present spans *)

local

fun err_bad_nesting pos =
  error ("Bad nesting of commands in presentation" ^ pos);

fun edge which f (x: string option, y) =
  if x = y then I
  else (case which (x, y) of NONE => I | SOME txt => Buffer.add (f txt));

val begin_tag = edge #2 Latex.begin_tag;
val end_tag = edge #1 Latex.end_tag;
fun open_delim delim e = edge #2 Latex.begin_delim e #> delim #> edge #2 Latex.end_delim e;
fun close_delim delim e = edge #1 Latex.begin_delim e #> delim #> edge #1 Latex.end_delim e;

in

fun present_span lex default_tags span state state'
    (tag_stack, active_tag, newline, buffer, present_cont) =
  let
    val present = fold (fn (tok, (flag, 0)) =>
        Buffer.add (output_token lex state' tok)
        #> Buffer.add flag
      | _ => I);

    val Span ((cmd_name, cmd_pos, cmd_tags), srcs, span_newline) = span;

    val (tag, tags) = tag_stack;
    val tag' = try hd (fold Keyword.update_tags cmd_tags (the_list tag));

    val active_tag' =
      if is_some tag' then tag'
      else if cmd_name = "end" andalso not (Toplevel.is_toplevel state') then NONE
      else try hd (default_tags cmd_name);
    val edge = (active_tag, active_tag');

    val newline' =
      if is_none active_tag' then span_newline else newline;

    val nesting = Toplevel.level state' - Toplevel.level state;
    val tag_stack' =
      if nesting = 0 andalso not (Toplevel.is_proof state) then tag_stack
      else if nesting >= 0 then (tag', replicate nesting tag @ tags)
      else
        (case drop (~ nesting - 1) tags of
          tgs :: tgss => (tgs, tgss)
        | [] => err_bad_nesting (Position.str_of cmd_pos));

    val buffer' =
      buffer
      |> end_tag edge
      |> close_delim (fst present_cont) edge
      |> snd present_cont
      |> open_delim (present (#1 srcs)) edge
      |> begin_tag edge
      |> present (#2 srcs);
    val present_cont' =
      if newline then (present (#3 srcs), present (#4 srcs))
      else (I, present (#3 srcs) #> present (#4 srcs));
  in (tag_stack', active_tag', newline', buffer', present_cont') end;

fun present_trailer ((_, tags), active_tag, _, buffer, present_cont) =
  if not (null tags) then err_bad_nesting " at end of theory"
  else
    buffer
    |> end_tag (active_tag, NONE)
    |> close_delim (fst present_cont) (active_tag, NONE)
    |> snd present_cont;

end;


(* present_thy *)

datatype markup = Markup | MarkupEnv | Verbatim;

local

val space_proper =
  Scan.one Token.is_blank -- Scan.many Token.is_comment -- Scan.one Token.is_proper;

val is_improper = not o (Token.is_proper orf Token.is_begin_ignore orf Token.is_end_ignore);
val improper = Scan.many is_improper;
val improper_end = Scan.repeat (Scan.unless space_proper (Scan.one is_improper));
val blank_end = Scan.repeat (Scan.unless space_proper (Scan.one Token.is_blank));

val opt_newline = Scan.option (Scan.one Token.is_newline);

val ignore =
  Scan.depend (fn d => opt_newline |-- Scan.one Token.is_begin_ignore
    >> pair (d + 1)) ||
  Scan.depend (fn d => Scan.one Token.is_end_ignore --|
    (if d = 0 then Scan.fail_with (K "Bad nesting of meta-comments") else opt_newline)
    >> pair (d - 1));

val tag = (improper -- Parse.$$$ "%" -- improper) |-- Parse.!!! (Parse.tag_name --| blank_end);

val locale =
  Scan.option ((Parse.$$$ "(" -- improper -- Parse.$$$ "in") |--
    Parse.!!! (improper |-- Parse.xname --| (improper -- Parse.$$$ ")")));

in

fun present_thy lex default_tags is_markup command_results src =
  let
    (* tokens *)

    val ignored = Scan.state --| ignore
      >> (fn d => (NONE, (NoToken, ("", d))));

    fun markup mark mk flag = Scan.peek (fn d =>
      improper |--
        Parse.position
          (Scan.one (Token.is_kind Token.Command andf is_markup mark o Token.content_of)) --
      Scan.repeat tag --
      Parse.!!!! ((improper -- locale -- improper) |-- Parse.doc_source --| improper_end)
      >> (fn (((tok, pos), tags), txt) =>
        let val name = Token.content_of tok
        in (SOME (name, pos, tags), (mk (name, txt), (flag, d))) end));

    val command = Scan.peek (fn d =>
      Parse.position (Scan.one (Token.is_kind Token.Command)) --
      Scan.repeat tag
      >> (fn ((tok, pos), tags) =>
        let val name = Token.content_of tok
        in (SOME (name, pos, tags), (BasicToken tok, (Latex.markup_false, d))) end));

    val cmt = Scan.peek (fn d =>
      Parse.$$$ "--" |-- Parse.!!!! (improper |-- Parse.doc_source)
      >> (fn txt => (NONE, (MarkupToken ("cmt", txt), ("", d)))));

    val other = Scan.peek (fn d =>
       Parse.not_eof >> (fn tok => (NONE, (BasicToken tok, ("", d)))));

    val token =
      ignored ||
      markup Markup MarkupToken Latex.markup_true ||
      markup MarkupEnv MarkupEnvToken Latex.markup_true ||
      markup Verbatim (VerbatimToken o #2) "" ||
      command || cmt || other;


    (* spans *)

    val is_eof = fn (_, (BasicToken x, _)) => Token.is_eof x | _ => false;
    val stopper = Scan.stopper (K (NONE, (BasicToken Token.eof, ("", 0)))) is_eof;

    val cmd = Scan.one (is_some o fst);
    val non_cmd = Scan.one (is_none o fst andf not o is_eof) >> #2;

    val comments = Scan.many (comment_token o fst o snd);
    val blank = Scan.one (blank_token o fst o snd);
    val newline = Scan.one (newline_token o fst o snd);
    val before_cmd =
      Scan.option (newline -- comments) --
      Scan.option (newline -- comments) --
      Scan.option (blank -- comments) -- cmd;

    val span =
      Scan.repeat non_cmd -- cmd --
        Scan.repeat (Scan.unless before_cmd non_cmd) --
        Scan.option (newline >> (single o snd))
      >> (fn (((toks1, (cmd, tok2)), toks3), tok4) =>
          make_span (the cmd) (toks1 @ (tok2 :: (toks3 @ the_default [] tok4))));

    val spans =
      src
      |> Source.filter (not o Token.is_semicolon)
      |> Source.source' 0 Token.stopper (Scan.error (Scan.bulk token)) NONE
      |> Source.source stopper (Scan.error (Scan.bulk span)) NONE
      |> Source.exhaust;


    (* present commands *)

    fun present_command tr span st st' =
      Toplevel.setmp_thread_position tr (present_span lex default_tags span st st');

    fun present _ [] = I
      | present st (((tr, st'), span) :: rest) = present_command tr span st st' #> present st' rest;
  in
    if length command_results = length spans then
      ((NONE, []), NONE, true, Buffer.empty, (I, I))
      |> present Toplevel.toplevel (command_results ~~ spans)
      |> present_trailer
    else error "Messed-up outer syntax for presentation"
  end;

end;



(** setup default output **)

(* options *)

val _ = add_options
 [("show_types", setmp_CRITICAL Syntax.show_types o boolean),
  ("show_sorts", setmp_CRITICAL Syntax.show_sorts o boolean),
  ("show_structs", setmp_CRITICAL show_structs o boolean),
  ("show_question_marks", setmp_CRITICAL show_question_marks o boolean),
  ("long_names", setmp_CRITICAL Name_Space.long_names o boolean),
  ("short_names", setmp_CRITICAL Name_Space.short_names o boolean),
  ("unique_names", setmp_CRITICAL Name_Space.unique_names o boolean),
  ("eta_contract", setmp_CRITICAL Syntax.eta_contract o boolean),
  ("display", setmp_CRITICAL display o boolean),
  ("break", setmp_CRITICAL break o boolean),
  ("quotes", setmp_CRITICAL quotes o boolean),
  ("mode", fn s => fn f => PrintMode.with_modes [s] f),
  ("margin", setmp_CRITICAL Pretty.margin_default o integer),
  ("indent", setmp_CRITICAL indent o integer),
  ("source", setmp_CRITICAL source o boolean),
  ("goals_limit", setmp_CRITICAL goals_limit o integer)];


(* basic pretty printing *)

fun tweak_line s =
  if ! display then s else Symbol.strip_blanks s;

val pretty_text = Pretty.chunks o map Pretty.str o map tweak_line o Library.split_lines;

fun pretty_term ctxt t = Syntax.pretty_term (Variable.auto_fixes t ctxt) t;

fun pretty_thm ctxt = pretty_term ctxt o Thm.full_prop_of;

fun pretty_term_style ctxt (style, t) =
  pretty_term ctxt (style t);

fun pretty_thm_style ctxt (style, th) =
  pretty_term ctxt (style (Thm.full_prop_of th));

fun pretty_term_typ ctxt (style, t) =
  let val t' = style t
  in pretty_term ctxt (TypeInfer.constrain (Term.fastype_of t') t') end;

fun pretty_term_typeof ctxt (style, t) =
  Syntax.pretty_typ ctxt (Term.fastype_of (style t));

fun pretty_const ctxt c =
  let
    val t = Const (c, Consts.type_scheme (ProofContext.consts_of ctxt) c)
      handle TYPE (msg, _, _) => error msg;
    val ([t'], _) = Variable.import_terms true [t] ctxt;
  in pretty_term ctxt t' end;

fun pretty_abbrev ctxt s =
  let
    val t = Syntax.parse_term ctxt s |> singleton (ProofContext.standard_infer_types ctxt);
    fun err () = error ("Abbreviated constant expected: " ^ Syntax.string_of_term ctxt t);
    val (head, args) = Term.strip_comb t;
    val (c, T) = Term.dest_Const head handle TERM _ => err ();
    val (U, u) = Consts.the_abbreviation (ProofContext.consts_of ctxt) c
      handle TYPE _ => err ();
    val t' = Term.betapplys (Envir.expand_atom T (U, u), args);
    val eq = Logic.mk_equals (t, t');
    val ctxt' = Variable.auto_fixes eq ctxt;
  in ProofContext.pretty_term_abbrev ctxt' eq end;

fun pretty_prf full ctxt = Proof_Syntax.pretty_proof_of ctxt full;

fun pretty_theory ctxt name =
  (Theory.requires (ProofContext.theory_of ctxt) name "presentation"; Pretty.str name);


(* default output *)

val str_of_source = space_implode " " o map Token.unparse o #2 o #1 o Args.dest_src;

fun maybe_pretty_source pretty src xs =
  map pretty xs  (*always pretty in order to exhibit errors!*)
  |> (if ! source then K [pretty_text (str_of_source src)] else I);

fun output prts =
  prts
  |> (if ! quotes then map Pretty.quote else I)
  |> (if ! display then
    map (Output.output o Pretty.string_of o Pretty.indent (! indent))
    #> space_implode "\\isasep\\isanewline%\n"
    #> enclose "\\begin{isabelle}%\n" "%\n\\end{isabelle}"
  else
    map (Output.output o (if ! break then Pretty.string_of else Pretty.str_of))
    #> space_implode "\\isasep\\isanewline%\n"
    #> enclose "\\isa{" "}");



(** concrete antiquotations **)

(* basic entities *)

local

fun basic_entities name scan pretty = antiquotation name scan
  (fn {source, context, ...} => output o maybe_pretty_source (pretty context) source);

fun basic_entities_style name scan pretty = antiquotation name scan
  (fn {source, context, ...} => fn (style, xs) =>
    output (maybe_pretty_source (fn x => pretty context (style, x)) source xs));

fun basic_entity name scan = basic_entities name (scan >> single);

in

val _ = basic_entities_style "thm" (Term_Style.parse -- Attrib.thms) pretty_thm_style;
val _ = basic_entity "prop" (Term_Style.parse -- Args.prop) pretty_term_style;
val _ = basic_entity "term" (Term_Style.parse -- Args.term) pretty_term_style;
val _ = basic_entity "term_type" (Term_Style.parse -- Args.term) pretty_term_typ;
val _ = basic_entity "typeof" (Term_Style.parse -- Args.term) pretty_term_typeof;
val _ = basic_entity "const" (Args.const_proper false) pretty_const;
val _ = basic_entity "abbrev" (Scan.lift Args.name_source) pretty_abbrev;
val _ = basic_entity "typ" Args.typ_abbrev Syntax.pretty_typ;
val _ = basic_entity "text" (Scan.lift Args.name) (K pretty_text);
val _ = basic_entities "prf" Attrib.thms (pretty_prf false);
val _ = basic_entities "full_prf" Attrib.thms (pretty_prf true);
val _ = basic_entity "theory" (Scan.lift Args.name) pretty_theory;

val _ = basic_entities_style "thm_style" (Term_Style.parse_bare -- Attrib.thms) pretty_thm_style;
val _ = basic_entity "term_style" (Term_Style.parse_bare -- Args.term) pretty_term_style;

end;


(* goal state *)

local

fun proof_state state =
  (case try Toplevel.proof_of state of
    SOME prf => prf
  | _ => error "No proof state");

fun goal_state name main_goal = antiquotation name (Scan.succeed ())
  (fn {state, ...} => fn () => output
    [Pretty.chunks (Proof.pretty_goals main_goal (proof_state state))]);

in

val _ = goal_state "goals" true;
val _ = goal_state "subgoals" false;

end;


(* embedded lemma *)

val _ = Keyword.keyword "by";

val _ = antiquotation "lemma"
  (Args.prop -- Scan.lift (Args.$$$ "by" |-- Method.parse -- Scan.option Method.parse))
  (fn {source, context, ...} => fn (prop, methods) =>
    let
      val prop_src =
        (case Args.dest_src source of ((a, arg :: _), pos) => Args.src ((a, [arg]), pos));
      val _ = context
        |> Proof.theorem NONE (K I) [[(prop, [])]]
        |> Proof.global_terminal_proof methods;
    in output (maybe_pretty_source (pretty_term context) prop_src [prop]) end);


(* ML text *)

local

fun ml_text name ml = antiquotation name (Scan.lift Args.name_source_position)
  (fn {context, ...} => fn (txt, pos) =>
   (ML_Context.eval_in (SOME context) false pos (ml txt);
    Symbol_Pos.content (Symbol_Pos.explode (txt, pos))
    |> (if ! quotes then quote else I)
    |> (if ! display then enclose "\\begin{verbatim}\n" "\n\\end{verbatim}"
    else
      split_lines
      #> map (space_implode "\\verb,|," o map (enclose "\\verb|" "|") o space_explode "|")
      #> space_implode "\\isasep\\isanewline%\n")));

in

val _ = ml_text "ML" (fn txt => "fn _ => (" ^ txt ^ ");");
val _ = ml_text "ML_type" (fn txt => "val _ = NONE : (" ^ txt ^ ") option;");
val _ = ml_text "ML_struct" (fn txt => "functor XXX() = struct structure XX = " ^ txt ^ " end;");
val _ = ml_text "ML_functor" (fn txt => "ML_Env.check_functor " ^ ML_Syntax.print_string txt);
val _ = ml_text "ML_text" (K "");

end;

end;