src/HOL/Integ/NatBin.thy
author berghofe
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(*  Title:      HOL/NatBin.thy
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1999  University of Cambridge
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*)
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header {* Binary arithmetic for the natural numbers *}
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theory NatBin = IntDiv:
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text {*
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  Arithmetic for naturals is reduced to that for the non-negative integers.
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*}
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instance nat :: number ..
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defs (overloaded)
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  nat_number_of_def:
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     "(number_of::bin => nat) v == nat ((number_of :: bin => int) v)"
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subsection{*Function @{term nat}: Coercion from Type @{typ int} to @{typ nat}*}
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declare nat_0 [simp] nat_1 [simp]
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lemma nat_number_of [simp]: "nat (number_of w) = number_of w"
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by (simp add: nat_number_of_def)
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lemma nat_numeral_0_eq_0 [simp]: "Numeral0 = (0::nat)"
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by (simp add: nat_number_of_def)
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lemma nat_numeral_1_eq_1 [simp]: "Numeral1 = (1::nat)"
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by (simp add: nat_1 nat_number_of_def)
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lemma numeral_1_eq_Suc_0: "Numeral1 = Suc 0"
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by (simp add: nat_numeral_1_eq_1)
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lemma numeral_2_eq_2: "2 = Suc (Suc 0)"
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apply (unfold nat_number_of_def)
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apply (rule nat_2)
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done
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text{*Distributive laws for type @{text nat}.  The others are in theory
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   @{text IntArith}, but these require div and mod to be defined for type
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   "int".  They also need some of the lemmas proved above.*}
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lemma nat_div_distrib: "(0::int) <= z ==> nat (z div z') = nat z div nat z'"
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apply (case_tac "0 <= z'")
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apply (auto simp add: div_nonneg_neg_le0 DIVISION_BY_ZERO_DIV)
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apply (case_tac "z' = 0", simp add: DIVISION_BY_ZERO)
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apply (auto elim!: nonneg_eq_int)
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apply (rename_tac m m')
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apply (subgoal_tac "0 <= int m div int m'")
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 prefer 2 apply (simp add: nat_numeral_0_eq_0 pos_imp_zdiv_nonneg_iff) 
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apply (rule inj_int [THEN injD], simp)
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apply (rule_tac r = "int (m mod m') " in quorem_div)
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 prefer 2 apply force
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apply (simp add: nat_less_iff [symmetric] quorem_def nat_numeral_0_eq_0 zadd_int 
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                 zmult_int)
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done
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(*Fails if z'<0: the LHS collapses to (nat z) but the RHS doesn't*)
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lemma nat_mod_distrib:
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     "[| (0::int) <= z;  0 <= z' |] ==> nat (z mod z') = nat z mod nat z'"
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apply (case_tac "z' = 0", simp add: DIVISION_BY_ZERO)
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apply (auto elim!: nonneg_eq_int)
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apply (rename_tac m m')
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apply (subgoal_tac "0 <= int m mod int m'")
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 prefer 2 apply (simp add: nat_less_iff nat_numeral_0_eq_0 pos_mod_sign) 
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apply (rule inj_int [THEN injD], simp)
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apply (rule_tac q = "int (m div m') " in quorem_mod)
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 prefer 2 apply force
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apply (simp add: nat_less_iff [symmetric] quorem_def nat_numeral_0_eq_0 zadd_int zmult_int)
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done
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subsection{*Function @{term int}: Coercion from Type @{typ nat} to @{typ int}*}
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(*"neg" is used in rewrite rules for binary comparisons*)
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lemma int_nat_number_of [simp]:
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     "int (number_of v :: nat) =  
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         (if neg (number_of v :: int) then 0  
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          else (number_of v :: int))"
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by (simp del: nat_number_of
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	 add: neg_nat nat_number_of_def not_neg_nat add_assoc)
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subsubsection{*Successor *}
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lemma Suc_nat_eq_nat_zadd1: "(0::int) <= z ==> Suc (nat z) = nat (1 + z)"
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apply (rule sym)
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apply (simp add: nat_eq_iff int_Suc)
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done
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lemma Suc_nat_number_of_add:
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     "Suc (number_of v + n) =  
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        (if neg (number_of v :: int) then 1+n else number_of (bin_succ v) + n)" 
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by (simp del: nat_number_of 
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         add: nat_number_of_def neg_nat
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              Suc_nat_eq_nat_zadd1 number_of_succ) 
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lemma Suc_nat_number_of [simp]:
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     "Suc (number_of v) =  
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        (if neg (number_of v :: int) then 1 else number_of (bin_succ v))"
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apply (cut_tac n = 0 in Suc_nat_number_of_add)
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apply (simp cong del: if_weak_cong)
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done
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subsubsection{*Addition *}
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(*"neg" is used in rewrite rules for binary comparisons*)
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lemma add_nat_number_of [simp]:
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     "(number_of v :: nat) + number_of v' =  
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         (if neg (number_of v :: int) then number_of v'  
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          else if neg (number_of v' :: int) then number_of v  
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          else number_of (bin_add v v'))"
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by (force dest!: neg_nat
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          simp del: nat_number_of
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          simp add: nat_number_of_def nat_add_distrib [symmetric]) 
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subsubsection{*Subtraction *}
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lemma diff_nat_eq_if:
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     "nat z - nat z' =  
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        (if neg z' then nat z   
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         else let d = z-z' in     
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              if neg d then 0 else nat d)"
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apply (simp add: Let_def nat_diff_distrib [symmetric] neg_eq_less_0 not_neg_eq_ge_0)
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apply (simp add: diff_is_0_eq nat_le_eq_zle)
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done
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lemma diff_nat_number_of [simp]: 
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     "(number_of v :: nat) - number_of v' =  
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        (if neg (number_of v' :: int) then number_of v  
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         else let d = number_of (bin_add v (bin_minus v')) in     
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              if neg d then 0 else nat d)"
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by (simp del: nat_number_of add: diff_nat_eq_if nat_number_of_def) 
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subsubsection{*Multiplication *}
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lemma mult_nat_number_of [simp]:
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     "(number_of v :: nat) * number_of v' =  
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       (if neg (number_of v :: int) then 0 else number_of (bin_mult v v'))"
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by (force dest!: neg_nat
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          simp del: nat_number_of
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          simp add: nat_number_of_def nat_mult_distrib [symmetric]) 
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subsubsection{*Quotient *}
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lemma div_nat_number_of [simp]:
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     "(number_of v :: nat)  div  number_of v' =  
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          (if neg (number_of v :: int) then 0  
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           else nat (number_of v div number_of v'))"
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by (force dest!: neg_nat
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          simp del: nat_number_of
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          simp add: nat_number_of_def nat_div_distrib [symmetric]) 
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lemma one_div_nat_number_of [simp]:
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     "(Suc 0)  div  number_of v' = (nat (1 div number_of v'))" 
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by (simp del: nat_numeral_1_eq_1 add: numeral_1_eq_Suc_0 [symmetric]) 
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subsubsection{*Remainder *}
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lemma mod_nat_number_of [simp]:
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     "(number_of v :: nat)  mod  number_of v' =  
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        (if neg (number_of v :: int) then 0  
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         else if neg (number_of v' :: int) then number_of v  
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         else nat (number_of v mod number_of v'))"
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by (force dest!: neg_nat
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          simp del: nat_number_of
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          simp add: nat_number_of_def nat_mod_distrib [symmetric]) 
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lemma one_mod_nat_number_of [simp]:
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     "(Suc 0)  mod  number_of v' =  
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        (if neg (number_of v' :: int) then Suc 0
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         else nat (1 mod number_of v'))"
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by (simp del: nat_numeral_1_eq_1 add: numeral_1_eq_Suc_0 [symmetric]) 
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ML
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{*
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val nat_number_of_def = thm"nat_number_of_def";
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val nat_number_of = thm"nat_number_of";
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val nat_numeral_0_eq_0 = thm"nat_numeral_0_eq_0";
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val nat_numeral_1_eq_1 = thm"nat_numeral_1_eq_1";
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val numeral_1_eq_Suc_0 = thm"numeral_1_eq_Suc_0";
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val numeral_2_eq_2 = thm"numeral_2_eq_2";
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val nat_div_distrib = thm"nat_div_distrib";
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val nat_mod_distrib = thm"nat_mod_distrib";
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val int_nat_number_of = thm"int_nat_number_of";
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val Suc_nat_eq_nat_zadd1 = thm"Suc_nat_eq_nat_zadd1";
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val Suc_nat_number_of_add = thm"Suc_nat_number_of_add";
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val Suc_nat_number_of = thm"Suc_nat_number_of";
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val add_nat_number_of = thm"add_nat_number_of";
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val diff_nat_eq_if = thm"diff_nat_eq_if";
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val diff_nat_number_of = thm"diff_nat_number_of";
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val mult_nat_number_of = thm"mult_nat_number_of";
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val div_nat_number_of = thm"div_nat_number_of";
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val mod_nat_number_of = thm"mod_nat_number_of";
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*}
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subsection{*Comparisons*}
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subsubsection{*Equals (=) *}
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lemma eq_nat_nat_iff:
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     "[| (0::int) <= z;  0 <= z' |] ==> (nat z = nat z') = (z=z')"
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by (auto elim!: nonneg_eq_int)
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(*"neg" is used in rewrite rules for binary comparisons*)
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lemma eq_nat_number_of [simp]:
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     "((number_of v :: nat) = number_of v') =  
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      (if neg (number_of v :: int) then (iszero (number_of v' :: int) | neg (number_of v' :: int))  
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       else if neg (number_of v' :: int) then iszero (number_of v :: int)  
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       else iszero (number_of (bin_add v (bin_minus v')) :: int))"
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apply (simp only: simp_thms neg_nat not_neg_eq_ge_0 nat_number_of_def
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                  eq_nat_nat_iff eq_number_of_eq nat_0 iszero_def
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            split add: split_if cong add: imp_cong)
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apply (simp only: nat_eq_iff nat_eq_iff2)
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apply (simp add: not_neg_eq_ge_0 [symmetric])
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done
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subsubsection{*Less-than (<) *}
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(*"neg" is used in rewrite rules for binary comparisons*)
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lemma less_nat_number_of [simp]:
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     "((number_of v :: nat) < number_of v') =  
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         (if neg (number_of v :: int) then neg (number_of (bin_minus v') :: int)  
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          else neg (number_of (bin_add v (bin_minus v')) :: int))"
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by (simp only: simp_thms neg_nat not_neg_eq_ge_0 nat_number_of_def
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                nat_less_eq_zless less_number_of_eq_neg zless_nat_eq_int_zless
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         cong add: imp_cong, simp) 
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(*Maps #n to n for n = 0, 1, 2*)
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lemmas numerals = nat_numeral_0_eq_0 nat_numeral_1_eq_1 numeral_2_eq_2
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subsection{*General Theorems About Powers Involving Binary Numerals*}
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text{*We cannot refer to the number @{term 2} in @{text Ring_and_Field.thy}.
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We cannot prove general results about the numeral @{term "-1"}, so we have to
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use @{term "- 1"} instead.*}
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lemma power2_eq_square: "(a::'a::{comm_semiring_1_cancel,recpower})\<twosuperior> = a * a"
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  by (simp add: numeral_2_eq_2 Power.power_Suc)
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lemma [simp]: "(0::'a::{comm_semiring_1_cancel,recpower})\<twosuperior> = 0"
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  by (simp add: power2_eq_square)
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lemma [simp]: "(1::'a::{comm_semiring_1_cancel,recpower})\<twosuperior> = 1"
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  by (simp add: power2_eq_square)
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text{*Squares of literal numerals will be evaluated.*}
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declare power2_eq_square [of "number_of w", standard, simp]
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lemma zero_le_power2 [simp]: "0 \<le> (a\<twosuperior>::'a::{ordered_idom,recpower})"
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  by (simp add: power2_eq_square zero_le_square)
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lemma zero_less_power2 [simp]:
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     "(0 < a\<twosuperior>) = (a \<noteq> (0::'a::{ordered_idom,recpower}))"
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  by (force simp add: power2_eq_square zero_less_mult_iff linorder_neq_iff)
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lemma zero_eq_power2 [simp]:
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     "(a\<twosuperior> = 0) = (a = (0::'a::{ordered_idom,recpower}))"
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  by (force simp add: power2_eq_square mult_eq_0_iff)
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lemma abs_power2 [simp]:
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     "abs(a\<twosuperior>) = (a\<twosuperior>::'a::{ordered_idom,recpower})"
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  by (simp add: power2_eq_square abs_mult abs_mult_self)
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lemma power2_abs [simp]:
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     "(abs a)\<twosuperior> = (a\<twosuperior>::'a::{ordered_idom,recpower})"
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  by (simp add: power2_eq_square abs_mult_self)
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lemma power2_minus [simp]:
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     "(- a)\<twosuperior> = (a\<twosuperior>::'a::{comm_ring_1,recpower})"
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  by (simp add: power2_eq_square)
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   293
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   294
lemma power_minus1_even: "(- 1) ^ (2*n) = (1::'a::{comm_ring_1,recpower})"
14353
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   295
apply (induct_tac "n")
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diff changeset
   296
apply (auto simp add: power_Suc power_add)
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diff changeset
   297
done
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   298
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   299
lemma power_even_eq: "(a::'a::recpower) ^ (2*n) = (a^n)^2"
14443
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diff changeset
   300
by (simp add: power_mult power_mult_distrib power2_eq_square)
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parents: 14430
diff changeset
   301
75910c7557c5 generic theorems about exponentials; general tidying up
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   302
lemma power_odd_eq: "(a::int) ^ Suc(2*n) = a * (a^n)^2"
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diff changeset
   303
by (simp add: power_even_eq) 
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   304
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   305
lemma power_minus_even [simp]:
15003
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diff changeset
   306
     "(-a) ^ (2*n) = (a::'a::{comm_ring_1,recpower}) ^ (2*n)"
14353
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diff changeset
   307
by (simp add: power_minus1_even power_minus [of a]) 
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diff changeset
   308
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
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   309
lemma zero_le_even_power:
15003
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   310
     "0 \<le> (a::'a::{ordered_idom,recpower}) ^ (2*n)"
14353
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   311
proof (induct "n")
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   312
  case 0
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   313
    show ?case by (simp add: zero_le_one)
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diff changeset
   314
next
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   315
  case (Suc n)
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   316
    have "a ^ (2 * Suc n) = (a*a) * a ^ (2*n)" 
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
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diff changeset
   317
      by (simp add: mult_ac power_add power2_eq_square)
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
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parents: 14288
diff changeset
   318
    thus ?case
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paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   319
      by (simp add: prems zero_le_square zero_le_mult_iff)
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
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diff changeset
   320
qed
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parents: 14288
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   321
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
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parents: 14288
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   322
lemma odd_power_less_zero:
15003
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diff changeset
   323
     "(a::'a::{ordered_idom,recpower}) < 0 ==> a ^ Suc(2*n) < 0"
14353
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diff changeset
   324
proof (induct "n")
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diff changeset
   325
  case 0
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parents: 14288
diff changeset
   326
    show ?case by (simp add: Power.power_Suc)
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
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parents: 14288
diff changeset
   327
next
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diff changeset
   328
  case (Suc n)
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parents: 14288
diff changeset
   329
    have "a ^ Suc (2 * Suc n) = (a*a) * a ^ Suc(2*n)" 
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   330
      by (simp add: mult_ac power_add power2_eq_square Power.power_Suc)
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   331
    thus ?case
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   332
      by (simp add: prems mult_less_0_iff mult_neg)
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   333
qed
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   334
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   335
lemma odd_0_le_power_imp_0_le:
15003
6145dd7538d7 replaced monomorphic abs definitions by abs_if
paulson
parents: 14738
diff changeset
   336
     "0 \<le> a  ^ Suc(2*n) ==> 0 \<le> (a::'a::{ordered_idom,recpower})"
14353
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parents: 14288
diff changeset
   337
apply (insert odd_power_less_zero [of a n]) 
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paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   338
apply (force simp add: linorder_not_less [symmetric]) 
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paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   339
done
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
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parents: 14288
diff changeset
   340
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   341
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
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   342
subsubsection{*Nat *}
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   343
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   344
lemma Suc_pred': "0 < n ==> n = Suc(n - 1)"
14273
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   345
by (simp add: numerals)
14272
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diff changeset
   346
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
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diff changeset
   347
(*Expresses a natural number constant as the Suc of another one.
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   348
  NOT suitable for rewriting because n recurs in the condition.*)
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   349
lemmas expand_Suc = Suc_pred' [of "number_of v", standard]
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parents: 14194
diff changeset
   350
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parents: 14387
diff changeset
   351
subsubsection{*Arith *}
14272
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diff changeset
   352
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
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   353
lemma Suc_eq_add_numeral_1: "Suc n = n + 1"
14273
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diff changeset
   354
by (simp add: numerals)
14272
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parents: 14194
diff changeset
   355
14467
bbfa6b01a55f new lemma
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parents: 14443
diff changeset
   356
lemma Suc_eq_add_numeral_1_left: "Suc n = 1 + n"
bbfa6b01a55f new lemma
paulson
parents: 14443
diff changeset
   357
by (simp add: numerals)
bbfa6b01a55f new lemma
paulson
parents: 14443
diff changeset
   358
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
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diff changeset
   359
(* These two can be useful when m = number_of... *)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
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parents: 14194
diff changeset
   360
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
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diff changeset
   361
lemma add_eq_if: "(m::nat) + n = (if m=0 then n else Suc ((m - 1) + n))"
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   362
apply (case_tac "m")
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   363
apply (simp_all add: numerals)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   364
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   365
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   366
lemma mult_eq_if: "(m::nat) * n = (if m=0 then 0 else n + ((m - 1) * n))"
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   367
apply (case_tac "m")
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   368
apply (simp_all add: numerals)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   369
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   370
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
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parents: 14194
diff changeset
   371
lemma power_eq_if: "(p ^ m :: nat) = (if m=0 then 1 else p * (p ^ (m - 1)))"
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   372
apply (case_tac "m")
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   373
apply (simp_all add: numerals)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   374
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   375
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   376
lemma diff_less': "[| 0<n; 0<m |] ==> m - n < (m::nat)"
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   377
by (simp add: diff_less numerals)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   378
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   379
declare diff_less' [of "number_of v", standard, simp]
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   380
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   381
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   382
subsection{*Comparisons involving (0::nat) *}
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   383
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   384
text{*Simplification already does @{term "n<0"}, @{term "n\<le>0"} and @{term "0\<le>n"}.*}
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   385
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   386
lemma eq_number_of_0 [simp]:
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   387
     "(number_of v = (0::nat)) =  
14378
69c4d5997669 generic of_nat and of_int functions, and generalization of iszero
paulson
parents: 14365
diff changeset
   388
      (if neg (number_of v :: int) then True else iszero (number_of v :: int))"
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   389
by (simp del: nat_numeral_0_eq_0 add: nat_numeral_0_eq_0 [symmetric] iszero_0)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   390
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   391
lemma eq_0_number_of [simp]:
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   392
     "((0::nat) = number_of v) =  
14378
69c4d5997669 generic of_nat and of_int functions, and generalization of iszero
paulson
parents: 14365
diff changeset
   393
      (if neg (number_of v :: int) then True else iszero (number_of v :: int))"
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   394
by (rule trans [OF eq_sym_conv eq_number_of_0])
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   395
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   396
lemma less_0_number_of [simp]:
14378
69c4d5997669 generic of_nat and of_int functions, and generalization of iszero
paulson
parents: 14365
diff changeset
   397
     "((0::nat) < number_of v) = neg (number_of (bin_minus v) :: int)"
14387
e96d5c42c4b0 Polymorphic treatment of binary arithmetic using axclasses
paulson
parents: 14378
diff changeset
   398
by (simp del: nat_numeral_0_eq_0 add: nat_numeral_0_eq_0 [symmetric])
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   399
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   400
14378
69c4d5997669 generic of_nat and of_int functions, and generalization of iszero
paulson
parents: 14365
diff changeset
   401
lemma neg_imp_number_of_eq_0: "neg (number_of v :: int) ==> number_of v = (0::nat)"
14387
e96d5c42c4b0 Polymorphic treatment of binary arithmetic using axclasses
paulson
parents: 14378
diff changeset
   402
by (simp del: nat_numeral_0_eq_0 add: nat_numeral_0_eq_0 [symmetric] iszero_0)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   403
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   404
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   405
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   406
subsection{*Comparisons involving Suc *}
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   407
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   408
lemma eq_number_of_Suc [simp]:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   409
     "(number_of v = Suc n) =  
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   410
        (let pv = number_of (bin_pred v) in  
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   411
         if neg pv then False else nat pv = n)"
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   412
apply (simp only: simp_thms Let_def neg_eq_less_0 linorder_not_less 
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   413
                  number_of_pred nat_number_of_def 
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   414
            split add: split_if)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   415
apply (rule_tac x = "number_of v" in spec)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   416
apply (auto simp add: nat_eq_iff)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   417
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   418
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   419
lemma Suc_eq_number_of [simp]:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   420
     "(Suc n = number_of v) =  
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   421
        (let pv = number_of (bin_pred v) in  
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   422
         if neg pv then False else nat pv = n)"
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   423
by (rule trans [OF eq_sym_conv eq_number_of_Suc])
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   424
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   425
lemma less_number_of_Suc [simp]:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   426
     "(number_of v < Suc n) =  
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   427
        (let pv = number_of (bin_pred v) in  
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   428
         if neg pv then True else nat pv < n)"
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   429
apply (simp only: simp_thms Let_def neg_eq_less_0 linorder_not_less 
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   430
                  number_of_pred nat_number_of_def  
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   431
            split add: split_if)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   432
apply (rule_tac x = "number_of v" in spec)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   433
apply (auto simp add: nat_less_iff)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   434
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   435
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   436
lemma less_Suc_number_of [simp]:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   437
     "(Suc n < number_of v) =  
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   438
        (let pv = number_of (bin_pred v) in  
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   439
         if neg pv then False else n < nat pv)"
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   440
apply (simp only: simp_thms Let_def neg_eq_less_0 linorder_not_less 
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   441
                  number_of_pred nat_number_of_def
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   442
            split add: split_if)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   443
apply (rule_tac x = "number_of v" in spec)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   444
apply (auto simp add: zless_nat_eq_int_zless)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   445
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   446
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   447
lemma le_number_of_Suc [simp]:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   448
     "(number_of v <= Suc n) =  
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   449
        (let pv = number_of (bin_pred v) in  
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   450
         if neg pv then True else nat pv <= n)"
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   451
by (simp add: Let_def less_Suc_number_of linorder_not_less [symmetric])
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   452
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   453
lemma le_Suc_number_of [simp]:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   454
     "(Suc n <= number_of v) =  
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   455
        (let pv = number_of (bin_pred v) in  
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   456
         if neg pv then False else n <= nat pv)"
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   457
by (simp add: Let_def less_number_of_Suc linorder_not_less [symmetric])
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   458
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   459
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   460
(* Push int(.) inwards: *)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   461
declare zadd_int [symmetric, simp]
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   462
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   463
lemma lemma1: "(m+m = n+n) = (m = (n::int))"
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   464
by auto
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   465
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   466
lemma lemma2: "m+m ~= (1::int) + (n + n)"
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   467
apply auto
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   468
apply (drule_tac f = "%x. x mod 2" in arg_cong)
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   469
apply (simp add: zmod_zadd1_eq)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   470
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   471
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   472
lemma eq_number_of_BIT_BIT:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   473
     "((number_of (v BIT x) ::int) = number_of (w BIT y)) =  
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   474
      (x=y & (((number_of v) ::int) = number_of w))"
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   475
by (simp only: simp_thms number_of_BIT lemma1 lemma2 eq_commute
14738
83f1a514dcb4 changes made due to new Ring_and_Field theory
obua
parents: 14467
diff changeset
   476
               OrderedGroup.add_left_cancel add_assoc OrderedGroup.add_0
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   477
            split add: split_if cong: imp_cong) 
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   478
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   479
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   480
lemma eq_number_of_BIT_Pls:
15013
34264f5e4691 new treatment of binary numerals
paulson
parents: 15003
diff changeset
   481
     "((number_of (v BIT x) ::int) = Numeral0) =  
34264f5e4691 new treatment of binary numerals
paulson
parents: 15003
diff changeset
   482
      (x=False & (((number_of v) ::int) = Numeral0))"
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   483
apply (simp only: simp_thms  add: number_of_BIT number_of_Pls eq_commute
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   484
            split add: split_if cong: imp_cong)
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   485
apply (rule_tac x = "number_of v" in spec, safe)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   486
apply (simp_all (no_asm_use))
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   487
apply (drule_tac f = "%x. x mod 2" in arg_cong)
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   488
apply (simp add: zmod_zadd1_eq)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   489
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   490
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   491
lemma eq_number_of_BIT_Min:
15013
34264f5e4691 new treatment of binary numerals
paulson
parents: 15003
diff changeset
   492
     "((number_of (v BIT x) ::int) = number_of Numeral.Min) =  
34264f5e4691 new treatment of binary numerals
paulson
parents: 15003
diff changeset
   493
      (x=True & (((number_of v) ::int) = number_of Numeral.Min))"
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   494
apply (simp only: simp_thms  add: number_of_BIT number_of_Min eq_commute
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   495
            split add: split_if cong: imp_cong)
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   496
apply (rule_tac x = "number_of v" in spec, auto)
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   497
apply (drule_tac f = "%x. x mod 2" in arg_cong, auto)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   498
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   499
15013
34264f5e4691 new treatment of binary numerals
paulson
parents: 15003
diff changeset
   500
lemma eq_number_of_Pls_Min: "(Numeral0 ::int) ~= number_of Numeral.Min"
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   501
by auto
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   502
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   503
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   504
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   505
subsection{*Literal arithmetic involving powers*}
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   506
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   507
lemma nat_power_eq: "(0::int) <= z ==> nat (z^n) = nat z ^ n"
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   508
apply (induct_tac "n")
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   509
apply (simp_all (no_asm_simp) add: nat_mult_distrib)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   510
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   511
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   512
lemma power_nat_number_of:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   513
     "(number_of v :: nat) ^ n =  
14378
69c4d5997669 generic of_nat and of_int functions, and generalization of iszero
paulson
parents: 14365
diff changeset
   514
       (if neg (number_of v :: int) then 0^n else nat ((number_of v :: int) ^ n))"
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   515
by (simp only: simp_thms neg_nat not_neg_eq_ge_0 nat_number_of_def nat_power_eq
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   516
         split add: split_if cong: imp_cong)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   517
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   518
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   519
declare power_nat_number_of [of _ "number_of w", standard, simp]
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   520
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   521
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   522
text{*For the integers*}
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   523
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   524
lemma zpower_number_of_even:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   525
     "(z::int) ^ number_of (w BIT False) =  
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   526
      (let w = z ^ (number_of w) in  w*w)"
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   527
apply (simp del: nat_number_of  add: nat_number_of_def number_of_BIT Let_def)
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   528
apply (simp only: number_of_add) 
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   529
apply (rule_tac x = "number_of w" in spec, clarify)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   530
apply (case_tac " (0::int) <= x")
14443
75910c7557c5 generic theorems about exponentials; general tidying up
paulson
parents: 14430
diff changeset
   531
apply (auto simp add: nat_mult_distrib power_even_eq power2_eq_square)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   532
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   533
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   534
lemma zpower_number_of_odd:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   535
     "(z::int) ^ number_of (w BIT True) =  
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   536
          (if (0::int) <= number_of w                    
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   537
           then (let w = z ^ (number_of w) in  z*w*w)    
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   538
           else 1)"
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   539
apply (simp del: nat_number_of  add: nat_number_of_def number_of_BIT Let_def)
14387
e96d5c42c4b0 Polymorphic treatment of binary arithmetic using axclasses
paulson
parents: 14378
diff changeset
   540
apply (simp only: number_of_add nat_numeral_1_eq_1 not_neg_eq_ge_0 neg_eq_less_0) 
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   541
apply (rule_tac x = "number_of w" in spec, clarify)
14443
75910c7557c5 generic theorems about exponentials; general tidying up
paulson
parents: 14430
diff changeset
   542
apply (auto simp add: nat_add_distrib nat_mult_distrib power_even_eq power2_eq_square neg_nat)
14272
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   543
done
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   544
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   545
declare zpower_number_of_even [of "number_of v", standard, simp]
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   546
declare zpower_number_of_odd  [of "number_of v", standard, simp]
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   547
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   548
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   549
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   550
ML
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   551
{*
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   552
val numerals = thms"numerals";
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   553
val numeral_ss = simpset() addsimps numerals;
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   554
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   555
val nat_bin_arith_setup =
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   556
 [Fast_Arith.map_data 
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   557
   (fn {add_mono_thms, mult_mono_thms, inj_thms, lessD, simpset} =>
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   558
     {add_mono_thms = add_mono_thms, mult_mono_thms = mult_mono_thms,
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   559
      inj_thms = inj_thms,
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   560
      lessD = lessD,
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   561
      simpset = simpset addsimps [Suc_nat_number_of, int_nat_number_of,
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   562
                                  not_neg_number_of_Pls,
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   563
                                  neg_number_of_Min,neg_number_of_BIT]})]
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   564
*}
5efbb548107d Tidying of the integer development; towards removing the
paulson
parents: 14194
diff changeset
   565
12838
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   566
setup nat_bin_arith_setup
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   567
13189
81ed5c6de890 Now arith can deal with div/mod arbitrary nat numerals.
nipkow
parents: 13154
diff changeset
   568
(* Enable arith to deal with div/mod k where k is a numeral: *)
81ed5c6de890 Now arith can deal with div/mod arbitrary nat numerals.
nipkow
parents: 13154
diff changeset
   569
declare split_div[of _ _ "number_of k", standard, arith_split]
81ed5c6de890 Now arith can deal with div/mod arbitrary nat numerals.
nipkow
parents: 13154
diff changeset
   570
declare split_mod[of _ _ "number_of k", standard, arith_split]
13154
f1097ea60ba4 Set up arith to deal with div 2 and mod 2.
nipkow
parents: 13043
diff changeset
   571
15013
34264f5e4691 new treatment of binary numerals
paulson
parents: 15003
diff changeset
   572
lemma nat_number_of_Pls: "Numeral0 = (0::nat)"
12838
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   573
  by (simp add: number_of_Pls nat_number_of_def)
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   574
15013
34264f5e4691 new treatment of binary numerals
paulson
parents: 15003
diff changeset
   575
lemma nat_number_of_Min: "number_of Numeral.Min = (0::nat)"
12838
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   576
  apply (simp only: number_of_Min nat_number_of_def nat_zminus_int)
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   577
  apply (simp add: neg_nat)
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   578
  done
7032
d6efb3b8e669 NatBin: binary arithmetic for the naturals
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   579
12838
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   580
lemma nat_number_of_BIT_True:
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   581
  "number_of (w BIT True) =
14378
69c4d5997669 generic of_nat and of_int functions, and generalization of iszero
paulson
parents: 14365
diff changeset
   582
    (if neg (number_of w :: int) then 0
12838
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   583
     else let n = number_of w in Suc (n + n))"
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   584
  apply (simp only: nat_number_of_def Let_def split: split_if)
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   585
  apply (intro conjI impI)
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   586
   apply (simp add: neg_nat neg_number_of_BIT)
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   587
  apply (rule int_int_eq [THEN iffD1])
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   588
  apply (simp only: not_neg_nat neg_number_of_BIT int_Suc zadd_int [symmetric] simp_thms)
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   589
  apply (simp only: number_of_BIT if_True zadd_assoc)
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   590
  done
7032
d6efb3b8e669 NatBin: binary arithmetic for the naturals
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   591
12838
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   592
lemma nat_number_of_BIT_False:
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   593
    "number_of (w BIT False) = (let n::nat = number_of w in n + n)"
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   594
  apply (simp only: nat_number_of_def Let_def)
14378
69c4d5997669 generic of_nat and of_int functions, and generalization of iszero
paulson
parents: 14365
diff changeset
   595
  apply (cases "neg (number_of w :: int)")
12838
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   596
   apply (simp add: neg_nat neg_number_of_BIT)
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   597
  apply (rule int_int_eq [THEN iffD1])
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   598
  apply (simp only: not_neg_nat neg_number_of_BIT int_Suc zadd_int [symmetric] simp_thms)
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   599
  apply (simp only: number_of_BIT if_False zadd_0 zadd_assoc)
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   600
  done
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   601
13043
ad1828b479b7 renamed nat_number_of to nat_number (avoid clash with separate theorem);
wenzelm
parents: 12933
diff changeset
   602
lemmas nat_number =
12838
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   603
  nat_number_of_Pls nat_number_of_Min
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   604
  nat_number_of_BIT_True nat_number_of_BIT_False
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   605
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   606
lemma Let_Suc [simp]: "Let (Suc n) f == f (Suc n)"
wenzelm
parents: 12440
diff changeset
   607
  by (simp add: Let_def)
10574
8f98f0301d67 Linear arithmetic now copes with mixed nat/int formulae.
nipkow
parents: 9509
diff changeset
   608
15003
6145dd7538d7 replaced monomorphic abs definitions by abs_if
paulson
parents: 14738
diff changeset
   609
lemma power_m1_even: "(-1) ^ (2*n) = (1::'a::{number_ring,recpower})"
14443
75910c7557c5 generic theorems about exponentials; general tidying up
paulson
parents: 14430
diff changeset
   610
by (simp add: power_mult); 
75910c7557c5 generic theorems about exponentials; general tidying up
paulson
parents: 14430
diff changeset
   611
15003
6145dd7538d7 replaced monomorphic abs definitions by abs_if
paulson
parents: 14738
diff changeset
   612
lemma power_m1_odd: "(-1) ^ Suc(2*n) = (-1::'a::{number_ring,recpower})"
14443
75910c7557c5 generic theorems about exponentials; general tidying up
paulson
parents: 14430
diff changeset
   613
by (simp add: power_mult power_Suc); 
75910c7557c5 generic theorems about exponentials; general tidying up
paulson
parents: 14430
diff changeset
   614
12440
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   615
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   616
subsection{*Literal arithmetic and @{term of_nat}*}
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   617
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   618
lemma of_nat_double:
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   619
     "0 \<le> x ==> of_nat (nat (2 * x)) = of_nat (nat x) + of_nat (nat x)"
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   620
by (simp only: mult_2 nat_add_distrib of_nat_add) 
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   621
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   622
lemma nat_numeral_m1_eq_0: "-1 = (0::nat)"
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   623
by (simp only:  nat_number_of_def, simp)
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   624
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   625
lemma of_nat_number_of_lemma:
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   626
     "of_nat (number_of v :: nat) =  
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   627
         (if 0 \<le> (number_of v :: int) 
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   628
          then (number_of v :: 'a :: number_ring)
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   629
          else 0)"
15013
34264f5e4691 new treatment of binary numerals
paulson
parents: 15003
diff changeset
   630
by (simp add: int_number_of_def nat_number_of_def number_of_eq of_nat_nat);
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   631
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   632
lemma of_nat_number_of_eq [simp]:
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   633
     "of_nat (number_of v :: nat) =  
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   634
         (if neg (number_of v :: int) then 0  
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   635
          else (number_of v :: 'a :: number_ring))"
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   636
by (simp only: of_nat_number_of_lemma neg_def, simp) 
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   637
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   638
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   639
subsection {*Lemmas for the Combination and Cancellation Simprocs*}
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   640
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   641
lemma nat_number_of_add_left:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   642
     "number_of v + (number_of v' + (k::nat)) =  
14378
69c4d5997669 generic of_nat and of_int functions, and generalization of iszero
paulson
parents: 14365
diff changeset
   643
         (if neg (number_of v :: int) then number_of v' + k  
69c4d5997669 generic of_nat and of_int functions, and generalization of iszero
paulson
parents: 14365
diff changeset
   644
          else if neg (number_of v' :: int) then number_of v + k  
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   645
          else number_of (bin_add v v') + k)"
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   646
by simp
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   647
14430
5cb24165a2e1 new material from Avigad, and simplified treatment of division by 0
paulson
parents: 14417
diff changeset
   648
lemma nat_number_of_mult_left:
5cb24165a2e1 new material from Avigad, and simplified treatment of division by 0
paulson
parents: 14417
diff changeset
   649
     "number_of v * (number_of v' * (k::nat)) =  
5cb24165a2e1 new material from Avigad, and simplified treatment of division by 0
paulson
parents: 14417
diff changeset
   650
         (if neg (number_of v :: int) then 0
5cb24165a2e1 new material from Avigad, and simplified treatment of division by 0
paulson
parents: 14417
diff changeset
   651
          else number_of (bin_mult v v') * k)"
5cb24165a2e1 new material from Avigad, and simplified treatment of division by 0
paulson
parents: 14417
diff changeset
   652
by simp
5cb24165a2e1 new material from Avigad, and simplified treatment of division by 0
paulson
parents: 14417
diff changeset
   653
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   654
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   655
subsubsection{*For @{text combine_numerals}*}
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   656
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   657
lemma left_add_mult_distrib: "i*u + (j*u + k) = (i+j)*u + (k::nat)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   658
by (simp add: add_mult_distrib)
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   659
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   660
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   661
subsubsection{*For @{text cancel_numerals}*}
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   662
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   663
lemma nat_diff_add_eq1:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   664
     "j <= (i::nat) ==> ((i*u + m) - (j*u + n)) = (((i-j)*u + m) - n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   665
by (simp split add: nat_diff_split add: add_mult_distrib)
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   666
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   667
lemma nat_diff_add_eq2:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   668
     "i <= (j::nat) ==> ((i*u + m) - (j*u + n)) = (m - ((j-i)*u + n))"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   669
by (simp split add: nat_diff_split add: add_mult_distrib)
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   670
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   671
lemma nat_eq_add_iff1:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   672
     "j <= (i::nat) ==> (i*u + m = j*u + n) = ((i-j)*u + m = n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   673
by (auto split add: nat_diff_split simp add: add_mult_distrib)
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   674
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   675
lemma nat_eq_add_iff2:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   676
     "i <= (j::nat) ==> (i*u + m = j*u + n) = (m = (j-i)*u + n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   677
by (auto split add: nat_diff_split simp add: add_mult_distrib)
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   678
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   679
lemma nat_less_add_iff1:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   680
     "j <= (i::nat) ==> (i*u + m < j*u + n) = ((i-j)*u + m < n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   681
by (auto split add: nat_diff_split simp add: add_mult_distrib)
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   682
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   683
lemma nat_less_add_iff2:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   684
     "i <= (j::nat) ==> (i*u + m < j*u + n) = (m < (j-i)*u + n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   685
by (auto split add: nat_diff_split simp add: add_mult_distrib)
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   686
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   687
lemma nat_le_add_iff1:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   688
     "j <= (i::nat) ==> (i*u + m <= j*u + n) = ((i-j)*u + m <= n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   689
by (auto split add: nat_diff_split simp add: add_mult_distrib)
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   690
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   691
lemma nat_le_add_iff2:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   692
     "i <= (j::nat) ==> (i*u + m <= j*u + n) = (m <= (j-i)*u + n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   693
by (auto split add: nat_diff_split simp add: add_mult_distrib)
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   694
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   695
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   696
subsubsection{*For @{text cancel_numeral_factors} *}
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   697
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   698
lemma nat_mult_le_cancel1: "(0::nat) < k ==> (k*m <= k*n) = (m<=n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   699
by auto
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   700
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   701
lemma nat_mult_less_cancel1: "(0::nat) < k ==> (k*m < k*n) = (m<n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   702
by auto
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   703
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   704
lemma nat_mult_eq_cancel1: "(0::nat) < k ==> (k*m = k*n) = (m=n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   705
by auto
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   706
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   707
lemma nat_mult_div_cancel1: "(0::nat) < k ==> (k*m) div (k*n) = (m div n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   708
by auto
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   709
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   710
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   711
subsubsection{*For @{text cancel_factor} *}
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   712
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   713
lemma nat_mult_le_cancel_disj: "(k*m <= k*n) = ((0::nat) < k --> m<=n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   714
by auto
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   715
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   716
lemma nat_mult_less_cancel_disj: "(k*m < k*n) = ((0::nat) < k & m<n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   717
by auto
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   718
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   719
lemma nat_mult_eq_cancel_disj: "(k*m = k*n) = (k = (0::nat) | m=n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   720
by auto
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   721
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   722
lemma nat_mult_div_cancel_disj:
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   723
     "(k*m) div (k*n) = (if k = (0::nat) then 0 else m div n)"
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   724
by (simp add: nat_mult_div_cancel1)
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   725
14353
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   726
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   727
ML
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   728
{*
14353
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   729
val eq_nat_nat_iff = thm"eq_nat_nat_iff";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   730
val eq_nat_number_of = thm"eq_nat_number_of";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   731
val less_nat_number_of = thm"less_nat_number_of";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   732
val power2_eq_square = thm "power2_eq_square";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   733
val zero_le_power2 = thm "zero_le_power2";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   734
val zero_less_power2 = thm "zero_less_power2";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   735
val zero_eq_power2 = thm "zero_eq_power2";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   736
val abs_power2 = thm "abs_power2";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   737
val power2_abs = thm "power2_abs";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   738
val power2_minus = thm "power2_minus";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   739
val power_minus1_even = thm "power_minus1_even";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   740
val power_minus_even = thm "power_minus_even";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   741
val zero_le_even_power = thm "zero_le_even_power";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   742
val odd_power_less_zero = thm "odd_power_less_zero";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   743
val odd_0_le_power_imp_0_le = thm "odd_0_le_power_imp_0_le";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   744
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   745
val Suc_pred' = thm"Suc_pred'";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   746
val expand_Suc = thm"expand_Suc";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   747
val Suc_eq_add_numeral_1 = thm"Suc_eq_add_numeral_1";
14467
bbfa6b01a55f new lemma
paulson
parents: 14443
diff changeset
   748
val Suc_eq_add_numeral_1_left = thm"Suc_eq_add_numeral_1_left";
14353
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   749
val add_eq_if = thm"add_eq_if";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   750
val mult_eq_if = thm"mult_eq_if";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   751
val power_eq_if = thm"power_eq_if";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   752
val diff_less' = thm"diff_less'";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   753
val eq_number_of_0 = thm"eq_number_of_0";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   754
val eq_0_number_of = thm"eq_0_number_of";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   755
val less_0_number_of = thm"less_0_number_of";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   756
val neg_imp_number_of_eq_0 = thm"neg_imp_number_of_eq_0";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   757
val eq_number_of_Suc = thm"eq_number_of_Suc";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   758
val Suc_eq_number_of = thm"Suc_eq_number_of";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   759
val less_number_of_Suc = thm"less_number_of_Suc";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   760
val less_Suc_number_of = thm"less_Suc_number_of";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   761
val le_number_of_Suc = thm"le_number_of_Suc";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   762
val le_Suc_number_of = thm"le_Suc_number_of";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   763
val eq_number_of_BIT_BIT = thm"eq_number_of_BIT_BIT";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   764
val eq_number_of_BIT_Pls = thm"eq_number_of_BIT_Pls";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   765
val eq_number_of_BIT_Min = thm"eq_number_of_BIT_Min";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   766
val eq_number_of_Pls_Min = thm"eq_number_of_Pls_Min";
14390
55fe71faadda further tweaks to the numeric theories
paulson
parents: 14387
diff changeset
   767
val of_nat_number_of_eq = thm"of_nat_number_of_eq";
14353
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   768
val nat_power_eq = thm"nat_power_eq";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   769
val power_nat_number_of = thm"power_nat_number_of";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   770
val zpower_number_of_even = thm"zpower_number_of_even";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   771
val zpower_number_of_odd = thm"zpower_number_of_odd";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   772
val nat_number_of_Pls = thm"nat_number_of_Pls";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   773
val nat_number_of_Min = thm"nat_number_of_Min";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   774
val nat_number_of_BIT_True = thm"nat_number_of_BIT_True";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   775
val nat_number_of_BIT_False = thm"nat_number_of_BIT_False";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   776
val Let_Suc = thm"Let_Suc";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   777
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   778
val nat_number = thms"nat_number";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   779
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   780
val nat_number_of_add_left = thm"nat_number_of_add_left";
14430
5cb24165a2e1 new material from Avigad, and simplified treatment of division by 0
paulson
parents: 14417
diff changeset
   781
val nat_number_of_mult_left = thm"nat_number_of_mult_left";
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   782
val left_add_mult_distrib = thm"left_add_mult_distrib";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   783
val nat_diff_add_eq1 = thm"nat_diff_add_eq1";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   784
val nat_diff_add_eq2 = thm"nat_diff_add_eq2";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   785
val nat_eq_add_iff1 = thm"nat_eq_add_iff1";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   786
val nat_eq_add_iff2 = thm"nat_eq_add_iff2";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   787
val nat_less_add_iff1 = thm"nat_less_add_iff1";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   788
val nat_less_add_iff2 = thm"nat_less_add_iff2";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   789
val nat_le_add_iff1 = thm"nat_le_add_iff1";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   790
val nat_le_add_iff2 = thm"nat_le_add_iff2";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   791
val nat_mult_le_cancel1 = thm"nat_mult_le_cancel1";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   792
val nat_mult_less_cancel1 = thm"nat_mult_less_cancel1";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   793
val nat_mult_eq_cancel1 = thm"nat_mult_eq_cancel1";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   794
val nat_mult_div_cancel1 = thm"nat_mult_div_cancel1";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   795
val nat_mult_le_cancel_disj = thm"nat_mult_le_cancel_disj";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   796
val nat_mult_less_cancel_disj = thm"nat_mult_less_cancel_disj";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   797
val nat_mult_eq_cancel_disj = thm"nat_mult_eq_cancel_disj";
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   798
val nat_mult_div_cancel_disj = thm"nat_mult_div_cancel_disj";
14353
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   799
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   800
val power_minus_even = thm"power_minus_even";
79f9fbef9106 Added lemmas to Ring_and_Field with slightly modified simplification rules
paulson
parents: 14288
diff changeset
   801
val zero_le_even_power = thm"zero_le_even_power";
14273
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   802
*}
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   803
e33ffff0123c further simplifications of the integer development; converting more .ML files
paulson
parents: 14272
diff changeset
   804
12440
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   805
subsection {* Configuration of the code generator *}
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   806
12933
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   807
ML {*
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   808
infix 7 `*;
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   809
infix 6 `+;
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   810
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   811
val op `* = op * : int * int -> int;
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   812
val op `+ = op + : int * int -> int;
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   813
val `~ = ~ : int -> int;
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   814
*}
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   815
12440
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   816
types_code
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   817
  "int" ("int")
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   818
14194
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   819
constdefs
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   820
  int_aux :: "int \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> int"
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   821
  "int_aux i n == (i + int n)"
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   822
  nat_aux :: "nat \<Rightarrow> int \<Rightarrow> nat"
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   823
  "nat_aux n i == (n + nat i)"
12440
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   824
14194
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   825
lemma [code]:
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   826
  "int_aux i 0 = i"
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   827
  "int_aux i (Suc n) = int_aux (i + 1) n" -- {* tail recursive *}
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   828
  "int n = int_aux 0 n"
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   829
  by (simp add: int_aux_def)+
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   830
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   831
lemma [code]: "nat_aux n i = (if i <= 0 then n else nat_aux (Suc n) (i - 1))"
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   832
  by (simp add: nat_aux_def Suc_nat_eq_nat_zadd1) -- {* tail recursive *}
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   833
lemma [code]: "nat i = nat_aux 0 i"
8953b566dfed Improved efficiency of code generated for functions int and nat.
berghofe
parents: 13491
diff changeset
   834
  by (simp add: nat_aux_def)
12440
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   835
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   836
consts_code
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   837
  "0" :: "int"                  ("0")
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   838
  "1" :: "int"                  ("1")
12933
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   839
  "uminus" :: "int => int"      ("`~")
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   840
  "op +" :: "int => int => int" ("(_ `+/ _)")
b85c62c4e826 Introduced variants of operators + * ~ constrained to type int
berghofe
parents: 12838
diff changeset
   841
  "op *" :: "int => int => int" ("(_ `*/ _)")
15129
fbf90acc5bf4 Replaced `div and `mod in consts_code section by div and mod.
berghofe
parents: 15013
diff changeset
   842
  "op div" :: "int => int => int" ("(_ div/ _)")
fbf90acc5bf4 Replaced `div and `mod in consts_code section by div and mod.
berghofe
parents: 15013
diff changeset
   843
  "op mod" :: "int => int => int" ("(_ mod/ _)")
14378
69c4d5997669 generic of_nat and of_int functions, and generalization of iszero
paulson
parents: 14365
diff changeset
   844
  "op <" :: "int => int => bool" ("(_ </ _)")
69c4d5997669 generic of_nat and of_int functions, and generalization of iszero
paulson
parents: 14365
diff changeset
   845
  "op <=" :: "int => int => bool" ("(_ <=/ _)")
12440
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   846
  "neg"                         ("(_ < 0)")
fb5851b71a82 Added code generator setup.
berghofe
parents: 11468
diff changeset
   847
14417
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   848
ML {*
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   849
fun number_of_codegen thy gr s b (Const ("Numeral.number_of",
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   850
      Type ("fun", [_, Type ("IntDef.int", [])])) $ bin) =
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   851
        (Some (gr, Pretty.str (string_of_int (HOLogic.dest_binum bin)))
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   852
        handle TERM _ => None)
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   853
  | number_of_codegen thy gr s b (Const ("Numeral.number_of",
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   854
      Type ("fun", [_, Type ("nat", [])])) $ bin) =
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   855
        Some (Codegen.invoke_codegen thy s b (gr,
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   856
          Const ("IntDef.nat", HOLogic.intT --> HOLogic.natT) $
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   857
            (Const ("Numeral.number_of", HOLogic.binT --> HOLogic.intT) $ bin)))
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   858
  | number_of_codegen _ _ _ _ _ = None;
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   859
*}
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   860
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   861
setup {* [Codegen.add_codegen "number_of_codegen" number_of_codegen] *}
34ffa53db76c Added specific code generator for number_of.
berghofe
parents: 14390
diff changeset
   862
7032
d6efb3b8e669 NatBin: binary arithmetic for the naturals
paulson
parents:
diff changeset
   863
end