renamed Standard_Syntax to Syntax_Phases;
authorwenzelm
Wed, 06 Apr 2011 10:59:43 +0200
changeset 42243 2f998ff67d0f
parent 42242 39261908e12f
child 42244 15bba1fb39d1
renamed Standard_Syntax to Syntax_Phases;
src/HOL/Tools/record.ML
src/Pure/IsaMakefile
src/Pure/Isar/isar_cmd.ML
src/Pure/ROOT.ML
src/Pure/Syntax/standard_syntax.ML
src/Pure/Syntax/syntax_phases.ML
--- a/src/HOL/Tools/record.ML	Tue Apr 05 23:14:41 2011 +0200
+++ b/src/HOL/Tools/record.ML	Wed Apr 06 10:59:43 2011 +0200
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@
     fun get_sort env xi =
       the_default (Sign.defaultS thy) (AList.lookup (op =) env (xi: indexname));
   in
-    Standard_Syntax.typ_of_term (get_sort (Standard_Syntax.term_sorts t)) t
+    Syntax_Phases.typ_of_term (get_sort (Syntax_Phases.term_sorts t)) t
   end;
 
 
--- a/src/Pure/IsaMakefile	Tue Apr 05 23:14:41 2011 +0200
+++ b/src/Pure/IsaMakefile	Wed Apr 06 10:59:43 2011 +0200
@@ -184,10 +184,10 @@
   Syntax/parser.ML					\
   Syntax/printer.ML					\
   Syntax/simple_syntax.ML				\
-  Syntax/standard_syntax.ML				\
   Syntax/syn_ext.ML					\
   Syntax/syn_trans.ML					\
   Syntax/syntax.ML					\
+  Syntax/syntax_phases.ML				\
   Syntax/type_ext.ML					\
   System/isabelle_process.ML				\
   System/isabelle_system.ML				\
--- a/src/Pure/Isar/isar_cmd.ML	Tue Apr 05 23:14:41 2011 +0200
+++ b/src/Pure/Isar/isar_cmd.ML	Wed Apr 06 10:59:43 2011 +0200
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
     val ctxt = ProofContext.init_global thy;
   in
     raw_rules |> map (Syntax.map_trrule (fn (r, s) =>
-      Standard_Syntax.parse_ast_pattern ctxt (Sign.intern_type thy r, s)))
+      Syntax_Phases.parse_ast_pattern ctxt (Sign.intern_type thy r, s)))
   end;
 
 fun translations args thy = Sign.add_trrules (read_trrules thy args) thy;
--- a/src/Pure/ROOT.ML	Tue Apr 05 23:14:41 2011 +0200
+++ b/src/Pure/ROOT.ML	Wed Apr 06 10:59:43 2011 +0200
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
 use "type_infer.ML";
 use "Syntax/local_syntax.ML";
 use "Isar/proof_context.ML";
-use "Syntax/standard_syntax.ML";
+use "Syntax/syntax_phases.ML";
 use "Isar/local_defs.ML";
 
 (*proof term operations*)
--- a/src/Pure/Syntax/standard_syntax.ML	Tue Apr 05 23:14:41 2011 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,430 +0,0 @@
-(*  Title:      Pure/Syntax/standard_syntax.ML
-    Author:     Makarius
-
-Standard implementation of inner syntax operations.
-*)
-
-signature STANDARD_SYNTAX =
-sig
-  val term_sorts: term -> (indexname * sort) list
-  val typ_of_term: (indexname -> sort) -> term -> typ
-  val decode_term: Proof.context ->
-    Position.reports * term Exn.result -> Position.reports * term Exn.result
-  val parse_ast_pattern: Proof.context -> string * string -> Ast.ast
-end
-
-structure Standard_Syntax: STANDARD_SYNTAX =
-struct
-
-(** decode parse trees **)
-
-(* sort_of_term *)
-
-fun sort_of_term tm =
-  let
-    fun err () = raise TERM ("sort_of_term: bad encoding of classes", [tm]);
-
-    fun class s = Lexicon.unmark_class s handle Fail _ => err ();
-
-    fun classes (Const (s, _)) = [class s]
-      | classes (Const ("_classes", _) $ Const (s, _) $ cs) = class s :: classes cs
-      | classes _ = err ();
-
-    fun sort (Const ("_topsort", _)) = []
-      | sort (Const (s, _)) = [class s]
-      | sort (Const ("_sort", _) $ cs) = classes cs
-      | sort _ = err ();
-  in sort tm end;
-
-
-(* term_sorts *)
-
-fun term_sorts tm =
-  let
-    val sort_of = sort_of_term;
-
-    fun add_env (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ Free (x, _) $ cs) =
-          insert (op =) ((x, ~1), sort_of cs)
-      | add_env (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ (Const ("_tfree", _) $ Free (x, _)) $ cs) =
-          insert (op =) ((x, ~1), sort_of cs)
-      | add_env (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ Var (xi, _) $ cs) =
-          insert (op =) (xi, sort_of cs)
-      | add_env (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ (Const ("_tvar", _) $ Var (xi, _)) $ cs) =
-          insert (op =) (xi, sort_of cs)
-      | add_env (Abs (_, _, t)) = add_env t
-      | add_env (t1 $ t2) = add_env t1 #> add_env t2
-      | add_env _ = I;
-  in add_env tm [] end;
-
-
-(* typ_of_term *)
-
-fun typ_of_term get_sort tm =
-  let
-    fun err () = raise TERM ("typ_of_term: bad encoding of type", [tm]);
-
-    fun typ_of (Free (x, _)) = TFree (x, get_sort (x, ~1))
-      | typ_of (Var (xi, _)) = TVar (xi, get_sort xi)
-      | typ_of (Const ("_tfree",_) $ (t as Free _)) = typ_of t
-      | typ_of (Const ("_tvar",_) $ (t as Var _)) = typ_of t
-      | typ_of (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ Free (x, _) $ _) = TFree (x, get_sort (x, ~1))
-      | typ_of (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ (Const ("_tfree",_) $ Free (x, _)) $ _) =
-          TFree (x, get_sort (x, ~1))
-      | typ_of (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ Var (xi, _) $ _) = TVar (xi, get_sort xi)
-      | typ_of (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ (Const ("_tvar",_) $ Var (xi, _)) $ _) =
-          TVar (xi, get_sort xi)
-      | typ_of (Const ("_dummy_ofsort", _) $ t) = TFree ("'_dummy_", sort_of_term t)
-      | typ_of t =
-          let
-            val (head, args) = Term.strip_comb t;
-            val a =
-              (case head of
-                Const (c, _) => (Lexicon.unmark_type c handle Fail _ => err ())
-              | _ => err ());
-          in Type (a, map typ_of args) end;
-  in typ_of tm end;
-
-
-(* parsetree_to_ast *)
-
-fun lookup_tr tab c = Option.map fst (Symtab.lookup tab c);
-
-fun parsetree_to_ast ctxt constrain_pos trf parsetree =
-  let
-    val {get_class, get_type, markup_class, markup_type} = ProofContext.type_context ctxt;
-
-    val reports = Unsynchronized.ref ([]: Position.reports);
-    fun report pos = Position.reports reports [pos];
-
-    fun trans a args =
-      (case trf a of
-        NONE => Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant a) args
-      | SOME f => f ctxt args);
-
-    fun ast_of (Parser.Node ("_class_name", [Parser.Tip tok])) =
-          let
-            val c = get_class (Lexicon.str_of_token tok);
-            val _ = report (Lexicon.pos_of_token tok) markup_class c;
-          in Ast.Constant (Lexicon.mark_class c) end
-      | ast_of (Parser.Node ("_type_name", [Parser.Tip tok])) =
-          let
-            val c = get_type (Lexicon.str_of_token tok);
-            val _ = report (Lexicon.pos_of_token tok) markup_type c;
-          in Ast.Constant (Lexicon.mark_type c) end
-      | ast_of (Parser.Node ("_constrain_position", [pt as Parser.Tip tok])) =
-          if constrain_pos then
-            Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_constrain", ast_of pt,
-              Ast.Variable (Lexicon.encode_position (Lexicon.pos_of_token tok))]
-          else ast_of pt
-      | ast_of (Parser.Node (a, pts)) = trans a (map ast_of pts)
-      | ast_of (Parser.Tip tok) = Ast.Variable (Lexicon.str_of_token tok);
-
-    val ast = Exn.interruptible_capture ast_of parsetree;
-  in (! reports, ast) end;
-
-
-(* ast_to_term *)
-
-fun ast_to_term ctxt trf =
-  let
-    fun trans a args =
-      (case trf a of
-        NONE => Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const a, args)
-      | SOME f => f ctxt args);
-
-    fun term_of (Ast.Constant a) = trans a []
-      | term_of (Ast.Variable x) = Lexicon.read_var x
-      | term_of (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant a :: (asts as _ :: _))) =
-          trans a (map term_of asts)
-      | term_of (Ast.Appl (ast :: (asts as _ :: _))) =
-          Term.list_comb (term_of ast, map term_of asts)
-      | term_of (ast as Ast.Appl _) = raise Ast.AST ("ast_to_term: malformed ast", [ast]);
-  in term_of end;
-
-
-(* decode_term -- transform parse tree into raw term *)
-
-fun markup_bound def id =
-  [Markup.properties [(if def then Markup.defN else Markup.refN, id)] Markup.bound];
-
-fun decode_term _ (result as (_: Position.reports, Exn.Exn _)) = result
-  | decode_term ctxt (reports0, Exn.Result tm) =
-      let
-        val {get_const, get_free, markup_const, markup_free, markup_var} =
-          ProofContext.term_context ctxt;
-        val decodeT = typ_of_term (ProofContext.get_sort ctxt (term_sorts tm));
-
-        val reports = Unsynchronized.ref reports0;
-        fun report ps = Position.reports reports ps;
-
-        fun decode ps qs bs (Const ("_constrain", _) $ t $ typ) =
-              (case Syntax.decode_position_term typ of
-                SOME p => decode (p :: ps) qs bs t
-              | NONE => Type.constraint (decodeT typ) (decode ps qs bs t))
-          | decode ps qs bs (Const ("_constrainAbs", _) $ t $ typ) =
-              (case Syntax.decode_position_term typ of
-                SOME q => decode ps (q :: qs) bs t
-              | NONE => Type.constraint (decodeT typ --> dummyT) (decode ps qs bs t))
-          | decode _ qs bs (Abs (x, T, t)) =
-              let
-                val id = serial_string ();
-                val _ = report qs (markup_bound true) id;
-              in Abs (x, T, decode [] [] (id :: bs) t) end
-          | decode _ _ bs (t $ u) = decode [] [] bs t $ decode [] [] bs u
-          | decode ps _ _ (Const (a, T)) =
-              (case try Lexicon.unmark_fixed a of
-                SOME x => (report ps markup_free x; Free (x, T))
-              | NONE =>
-                  let
-                    val c =
-                      (case try Lexicon.unmark_const a of
-                        SOME c => c
-                      | NONE => snd (get_const a));
-                    val _ = report ps markup_const c;
-                  in Const (c, T) end)
-          | decode ps _ _ (Free (a, T)) =
-              (case (get_free a, get_const a) of
-                (SOME x, _) => (report ps markup_free x; Free (x, T))
-              | (_, (true, c)) => (report ps markup_const c; Const (c, T))
-              | (_, (false, c)) =>
-                  if Long_Name.is_qualified c
-                  then (report ps markup_const c; Const (c, T))
-                  else (report ps markup_free c; Free (c, T)))
-          | decode ps _ _ (Var (xi, T)) = (report ps markup_var xi; Var (xi, T))
-          | decode ps _ bs (t as Bound i) =
-              (case try (nth bs) i of
-                SOME id => (report ps (markup_bound false) id; t)
-              | NONE => t);
-
-        val tm' = Exn.interruptible_capture (fn () => decode [] [] [] tm) ();
-      in (! reports, tm') end;
-
-
-
-(** parse **)
-
-(* results *)
-
-fun ambiguity_msg pos = "Parse error: ambiguous syntax" ^ Position.str_of pos;
-
-fun proper_results results = map_filter (fn (y, Exn.Result x) => SOME (y, x) | _ => NONE) results;
-fun failed_results results = map_filter (fn (y, Exn.Exn e) => SOME (y, e) | _ => NONE) results;
-
-fun report ctxt = List.app (fn (pos, m) => Context_Position.report ctxt pos m);
-
-fun report_result ctxt pos results =
-  (case (proper_results results, failed_results results) of
-    ([], (reports, exn) :: _) => (report ctxt reports; reraise exn)
-  | ([(reports, x)], _) => (report ctxt reports; x)
-  | _ => error (ambiguity_msg pos));
-
-
-(* parse_asts *)
-
-fun parse_asts ctxt raw root (syms, pos) =
-  let
-    val {lexicon, gram, parse_ast_trtab, ...} = Syntax.rep_syntax (ProofContext.syn_of ctxt);
-
-    val toks = Lexicon.tokenize lexicon raw syms;
-    val _ = List.app (Lexicon.report_token ctxt) toks;
-
-    val pts = Parser.parse ctxt gram root (filter Lexicon.is_proper toks)
-      handle ERROR msg =>
-        error (msg ^
-          implode (map (Markup.markup Markup.report o Lexicon.reported_token_range ctxt) toks));
-    val len = length pts;
-
-    val limit = Config.get ctxt Syntax.ambiguity_limit;
-    val _ =
-      if len <= Config.get ctxt Syntax.ambiguity_level then ()
-      else if not (Config.get ctxt Syntax.ambiguity_enabled) then error (ambiguity_msg pos)
-      else
-        (Context_Position.if_visible ctxt warning (cat_lines
-          (("Ambiguous input" ^ Position.str_of pos ^
-            "\nproduces " ^ string_of_int len ^ " parse trees" ^
-            (if len <= limit then "" else " (" ^ string_of_int limit ^ " displayed)") ^ ":") ::
-            map (Pretty.string_of o Parser.pretty_parsetree) (take limit pts))));
-
-    val constrain_pos = not raw andalso Config.get ctxt Syntax.positions;
-    val parsetree_to_ast = parsetree_to_ast ctxt constrain_pos (lookup_tr parse_ast_trtab);
-  in map parsetree_to_ast pts end;
-
-
-(* read_raw *)
-
-fun read_raw ctxt root input =
-  let
-    val {parse_ruletab, parse_trtab, ...} = Syntax.rep_syntax (ProofContext.syn_of ctxt);
-    val norm = Ast.normalize ctxt (Symtab.lookup_list parse_ruletab);
-    val ast_to_term = ast_to_term ctxt (lookup_tr parse_trtab);
-  in
-    parse_asts ctxt false root input
-    |> (map o apsnd o Exn.maps_result) (norm #> Exn.interruptible_capture ast_to_term)
-  end;
-
-
-(* read sorts *)
-
-fun standard_parse_sort ctxt (syms, pos) =
-  read_raw ctxt "sort" (syms, pos)
-  |> report_result ctxt pos
-  |> sort_of_term;
-
-
-(* read types *)
-
-fun standard_parse_typ ctxt (syms, pos) =
-  read_raw ctxt "type" (syms, pos)
-  |> report_result ctxt pos
-  |> (fn t => typ_of_term (ProofContext.get_sort ctxt (term_sorts t)) t);
-
-
-(* read terms -- brute-force disambiguation via type-inference *)
-
-fun standard_parse_term check ctxt root (syms, pos) =
-  let
-    val results = read_raw ctxt root (syms, pos) |> map (decode_term ctxt);
-
-    val level = Config.get ctxt Syntax.ambiguity_level;
-    val limit = Config.get ctxt Syntax.ambiguity_limit;
-
-    val ambiguity = length (proper_results results);
-
-    fun ambig_msg () =
-      if ambiguity > 1 andalso ambiguity <= level then
-        "Got more than one parse tree.\n\
-        \Retry with smaller syntax_ambiguity_level for more information."
-      else "";
-
-    val results' =
-      if ambiguity > 1 then
-        (Par_List.map_name "Syntax.disambig" o apsnd o Exn.maps_result) check results
-      else results;
-    val reports' = fst (hd results');
-
-    val errs = map snd (failed_results results');
-    val checked = map snd (proper_results results');
-    val len = length checked;
-
-    val show_term = Syntax.string_of_term (Config.put Syntax.show_brackets true ctxt);
-  in
-    if len = 0 then
-      report_result ctxt pos
-        [(reports', Exn.Exn (Exn.EXCEPTIONS (ERROR (ambig_msg ()) :: errs)))]
-    else if len = 1 then
-      (if ambiguity > level then
-        Context_Position.if_visible ctxt warning
-          "Fortunately, only one parse tree is type correct.\n\
-          \You may still want to disambiguate your grammar or your input."
-      else (); report_result ctxt pos results')
-    else
-      report_result ctxt pos
-        [(reports', Exn.Exn (ERROR (cat_lines (ambig_msg () ::
-          (("Ambiguous input, " ^ string_of_int len ^ " terms are type correct" ^
-            (if len <= limit then "" else " (" ^ string_of_int limit ^ " displayed)") ^ ":") ::
-            map show_term (take limit checked))))))]
-  end;
-
-
-(* standard operations *)
-
-fun parse_failed ctxt pos msg kind =
-  cat_error msg ("Failed to parse " ^ kind ^
-    Markup.markup Markup.report (Context_Position.reported_text ctxt pos Markup.bad ""));
-
-fun parse_sort ctxt text =
-  let
-    val (syms, pos) = Syntax.parse_token ctxt Markup.sort text;
-    val S = standard_parse_sort ctxt (syms, pos)
-      handle ERROR msg => parse_failed ctxt pos msg "sort";
-  in Type.minimize_sort (ProofContext.tsig_of ctxt) S end;
-
-fun parse_typ ctxt text =
-  let
-    val (syms, pos) = Syntax.parse_token ctxt Markup.typ text;
-    val T = standard_parse_typ ctxt (syms, pos)
-      handle ERROR msg => parse_failed ctxt pos msg "type";
-  in T end;
-
-fun parse_term T ctxt text =
-  let
-    val (T', _) = Type_Infer.paramify_dummies T 0;
-    val (markup, kind) =
-      if T' = propT then (Markup.prop, "proposition") else (Markup.term, "term");
-    val (syms, pos) = Syntax.parse_token ctxt markup text;
-
-    val default_root = Config.get ctxt Syntax.default_root;
-    val root =
-      (case T' of
-        Type (c, _) =>
-          if c <> "prop" andalso Type.is_logtype (ProofContext.tsig_of ctxt) c
-          then default_root else c
-      | _ => default_root);
-
-    fun check t = (Syntax.check_term ctxt (Type.constraint T' t); Exn.Result t)
-      handle exn as ERROR _ => Exn.Exn exn;
-    val t = standard_parse_term check ctxt root (syms, pos)
-      handle ERROR msg => parse_failed ctxt pos msg kind;
-  in t end;
-
-
-(* parse_ast_pattern *)
-
-fun parse_ast_pattern ctxt (root, str) =
-  let
-    val syn = ProofContext.syn_of ctxt;
-
-    fun constify (ast as Ast.Constant _) = ast
-      | constify (ast as Ast.Variable x) =
-          if Syntax.is_const syn x orelse Long_Name.is_qualified x then Ast.Constant x
-          else ast
-      | constify (Ast.Appl asts) = Ast.Appl (map constify asts);
-
-    val (syms, pos) = Syntax.read_token str;
-  in
-    parse_asts ctxt true root (syms, pos)
-    |> report_result ctxt pos
-    |> constify
-  end;
-
-
-
-(** unparse **)
-
-fun unparse_sort ctxt =
-  Syntax.standard_unparse_sort {extern_class = Type.extern_class (ProofContext.tsig_of ctxt)}
-    ctxt (ProofContext.syn_of ctxt);
-
-fun unparse_typ ctxt =
-  let
-    val tsig = ProofContext.tsig_of ctxt;
-    val extern = {extern_class = Type.extern_class tsig, extern_type = Type.extern_type tsig};
-  in Syntax.standard_unparse_typ extern ctxt (ProofContext.syn_of ctxt) end;
-
-fun unparse_term ctxt =
-  let
-    val tsig = ProofContext.tsig_of ctxt;
-    val syntax = ProofContext.syntax_of ctxt;
-    val consts = ProofContext.consts_of ctxt;
-    val extern =
-     {extern_class = Type.extern_class tsig,
-      extern_type = Type.extern_type tsig,
-      extern_const = Consts.extern consts};
-  in
-    Syntax.standard_unparse_term (Local_Syntax.idents_of syntax) extern ctxt
-      (Local_Syntax.syn_of syntax) (not (Pure_Thy.old_appl_syntax (ProofContext.theory_of ctxt)))
-  end;
-
-
-(** install operations **)
-
-val _ = Syntax.install_operations
-  {parse_sort = parse_sort,
-   parse_typ = parse_typ,
-   parse_term = parse_term dummyT,
-   parse_prop = parse_term propT,
-   unparse_sort = unparse_sort,
-   unparse_typ = unparse_typ,
-   unparse_term = unparse_term};
-
-end;
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/Pure/Syntax/syntax_phases.ML	Wed Apr 06 10:59:43 2011 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+(*  Title:      Pure/Syntax/syntax_phases.ML
+    Author:     Makarius
+
+Main phases of inner syntax processing, with standard implementations
+of parse/unparse operations.
+*)
+
+signature SYNTAX_PHASES =
+sig
+  val term_sorts: term -> (indexname * sort) list
+  val typ_of_term: (indexname -> sort) -> term -> typ
+  val decode_term: Proof.context ->
+    Position.reports * term Exn.result -> Position.reports * term Exn.result
+  val parse_ast_pattern: Proof.context -> string * string -> Ast.ast
+end
+
+structure Syntax_Phases: SYNTAX_PHASES =
+struct
+
+(** decode parse trees **)
+
+(* sort_of_term *)
+
+fun sort_of_term tm =
+  let
+    fun err () = raise TERM ("sort_of_term: bad encoding of classes", [tm]);
+
+    fun class s = Lexicon.unmark_class s handle Fail _ => err ();
+
+    fun classes (Const (s, _)) = [class s]
+      | classes (Const ("_classes", _) $ Const (s, _) $ cs) = class s :: classes cs
+      | classes _ = err ();
+
+    fun sort (Const ("_topsort", _)) = []
+      | sort (Const (s, _)) = [class s]
+      | sort (Const ("_sort", _) $ cs) = classes cs
+      | sort _ = err ();
+  in sort tm end;
+
+
+(* term_sorts *)
+
+fun term_sorts tm =
+  let
+    val sort_of = sort_of_term;
+
+    fun add_env (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ Free (x, _) $ cs) =
+          insert (op =) ((x, ~1), sort_of cs)
+      | add_env (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ (Const ("_tfree", _) $ Free (x, _)) $ cs) =
+          insert (op =) ((x, ~1), sort_of cs)
+      | add_env (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ Var (xi, _) $ cs) =
+          insert (op =) (xi, sort_of cs)
+      | add_env (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ (Const ("_tvar", _) $ Var (xi, _)) $ cs) =
+          insert (op =) (xi, sort_of cs)
+      | add_env (Abs (_, _, t)) = add_env t
+      | add_env (t1 $ t2) = add_env t1 #> add_env t2
+      | add_env _ = I;
+  in add_env tm [] end;
+
+
+(* typ_of_term *)
+
+fun typ_of_term get_sort tm =
+  let
+    fun err () = raise TERM ("typ_of_term: bad encoding of type", [tm]);
+
+    fun typ_of (Free (x, _)) = TFree (x, get_sort (x, ~1))
+      | typ_of (Var (xi, _)) = TVar (xi, get_sort xi)
+      | typ_of (Const ("_tfree",_) $ (t as Free _)) = typ_of t
+      | typ_of (Const ("_tvar",_) $ (t as Var _)) = typ_of t
+      | typ_of (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ Free (x, _) $ _) = TFree (x, get_sort (x, ~1))
+      | typ_of (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ (Const ("_tfree",_) $ Free (x, _)) $ _) =
+          TFree (x, get_sort (x, ~1))
+      | typ_of (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ Var (xi, _) $ _) = TVar (xi, get_sort xi)
+      | typ_of (Const ("_ofsort", _) $ (Const ("_tvar",_) $ Var (xi, _)) $ _) =
+          TVar (xi, get_sort xi)
+      | typ_of (Const ("_dummy_ofsort", _) $ t) = TFree ("'_dummy_", sort_of_term t)
+      | typ_of t =
+          let
+            val (head, args) = Term.strip_comb t;
+            val a =
+              (case head of
+                Const (c, _) => (Lexicon.unmark_type c handle Fail _ => err ())
+              | _ => err ());
+          in Type (a, map typ_of args) end;
+  in typ_of tm end;
+
+
+(* parsetree_to_ast *)
+
+fun lookup_tr tab c = Option.map fst (Symtab.lookup tab c);
+
+fun parsetree_to_ast ctxt constrain_pos trf parsetree =
+  let
+    val {get_class, get_type, markup_class, markup_type} = ProofContext.type_context ctxt;
+
+    val reports = Unsynchronized.ref ([]: Position.reports);
+    fun report pos = Position.reports reports [pos];
+
+    fun trans a args =
+      (case trf a of
+        NONE => Ast.mk_appl (Ast.Constant a) args
+      | SOME f => f ctxt args);
+
+    fun ast_of (Parser.Node ("_class_name", [Parser.Tip tok])) =
+          let
+            val c = get_class (Lexicon.str_of_token tok);
+            val _ = report (Lexicon.pos_of_token tok) markup_class c;
+          in Ast.Constant (Lexicon.mark_class c) end
+      | ast_of (Parser.Node ("_type_name", [Parser.Tip tok])) =
+          let
+            val c = get_type (Lexicon.str_of_token tok);
+            val _ = report (Lexicon.pos_of_token tok) markup_type c;
+          in Ast.Constant (Lexicon.mark_type c) end
+      | ast_of (Parser.Node ("_constrain_position", [pt as Parser.Tip tok])) =
+          if constrain_pos then
+            Ast.Appl [Ast.Constant "_constrain", ast_of pt,
+              Ast.Variable (Lexicon.encode_position (Lexicon.pos_of_token tok))]
+          else ast_of pt
+      | ast_of (Parser.Node (a, pts)) = trans a (map ast_of pts)
+      | ast_of (Parser.Tip tok) = Ast.Variable (Lexicon.str_of_token tok);
+
+    val ast = Exn.interruptible_capture ast_of parsetree;
+  in (! reports, ast) end;
+
+
+(* ast_to_term *)
+
+fun ast_to_term ctxt trf =
+  let
+    fun trans a args =
+      (case trf a of
+        NONE => Term.list_comb (Lexicon.const a, args)
+      | SOME f => f ctxt args);
+
+    fun term_of (Ast.Constant a) = trans a []
+      | term_of (Ast.Variable x) = Lexicon.read_var x
+      | term_of (Ast.Appl (Ast.Constant a :: (asts as _ :: _))) =
+          trans a (map term_of asts)
+      | term_of (Ast.Appl (ast :: (asts as _ :: _))) =
+          Term.list_comb (term_of ast, map term_of asts)
+      | term_of (ast as Ast.Appl _) = raise Ast.AST ("ast_to_term: malformed ast", [ast]);
+  in term_of end;
+
+
+(* decode_term -- transform parse tree into raw term *)
+
+fun markup_bound def id =
+  [Markup.properties [(if def then Markup.defN else Markup.refN, id)] Markup.bound];
+
+fun decode_term _ (result as (_: Position.reports, Exn.Exn _)) = result
+  | decode_term ctxt (reports0, Exn.Result tm) =
+      let
+        val {get_const, get_free, markup_const, markup_free, markup_var} =
+          ProofContext.term_context ctxt;
+        val decodeT = typ_of_term (ProofContext.get_sort ctxt (term_sorts tm));
+
+        val reports = Unsynchronized.ref reports0;
+        fun report ps = Position.reports reports ps;
+
+        fun decode ps qs bs (Const ("_constrain", _) $ t $ typ) =
+              (case Syntax.decode_position_term typ of
+                SOME p => decode (p :: ps) qs bs t
+              | NONE => Type.constraint (decodeT typ) (decode ps qs bs t))
+          | decode ps qs bs (Const ("_constrainAbs", _) $ t $ typ) =
+              (case Syntax.decode_position_term typ of
+                SOME q => decode ps (q :: qs) bs t
+              | NONE => Type.constraint (decodeT typ --> dummyT) (decode ps qs bs t))
+          | decode _ qs bs (Abs (x, T, t)) =
+              let
+                val id = serial_string ();
+                val _ = report qs (markup_bound true) id;
+              in Abs (x, T, decode [] [] (id :: bs) t) end
+          | decode _ _ bs (t $ u) = decode [] [] bs t $ decode [] [] bs u
+          | decode ps _ _ (Const (a, T)) =
+              (case try Lexicon.unmark_fixed a of
+                SOME x => (report ps markup_free x; Free (x, T))
+              | NONE =>
+                  let
+                    val c =
+                      (case try Lexicon.unmark_const a of
+                        SOME c => c
+                      | NONE => snd (get_const a));
+                    val _ = report ps markup_const c;
+                  in Const (c, T) end)
+          | decode ps _ _ (Free (a, T)) =
+              (case (get_free a, get_const a) of
+                (SOME x, _) => (report ps markup_free x; Free (x, T))
+              | (_, (true, c)) => (report ps markup_const c; Const (c, T))
+              | (_, (false, c)) =>
+                  if Long_Name.is_qualified c
+                  then (report ps markup_const c; Const (c, T))
+                  else (report ps markup_free c; Free (c, T)))
+          | decode ps _ _ (Var (xi, T)) = (report ps markup_var xi; Var (xi, T))
+          | decode ps _ bs (t as Bound i) =
+              (case try (nth bs) i of
+                SOME id => (report ps (markup_bound false) id; t)
+              | NONE => t);
+
+        val tm' = Exn.interruptible_capture (fn () => decode [] [] [] tm) ();
+      in (! reports, tm') end;
+
+
+
+(** parse **)
+
+(* results *)
+
+fun ambiguity_msg pos = "Parse error: ambiguous syntax" ^ Position.str_of pos;
+
+fun proper_results results = map_filter (fn (y, Exn.Result x) => SOME (y, x) | _ => NONE) results;
+fun failed_results results = map_filter (fn (y, Exn.Exn e) => SOME (y, e) | _ => NONE) results;
+
+fun report ctxt = List.app (fn (pos, m) => Context_Position.report ctxt pos m);
+
+fun report_result ctxt pos results =
+  (case (proper_results results, failed_results results) of
+    ([], (reports, exn) :: _) => (report ctxt reports; reraise exn)
+  | ([(reports, x)], _) => (report ctxt reports; x)
+  | _ => error (ambiguity_msg pos));
+
+
+(* parse_asts *)
+
+fun parse_asts ctxt raw root (syms, pos) =
+  let
+    val {lexicon, gram, parse_ast_trtab, ...} = Syntax.rep_syntax (ProofContext.syn_of ctxt);
+
+    val toks = Lexicon.tokenize lexicon raw syms;
+    val _ = List.app (Lexicon.report_token ctxt) toks;
+
+    val pts = Parser.parse ctxt gram root (filter Lexicon.is_proper toks)
+      handle ERROR msg =>
+        error (msg ^
+          implode (map (Markup.markup Markup.report o Lexicon.reported_token_range ctxt) toks));
+    val len = length pts;
+
+    val limit = Config.get ctxt Syntax.ambiguity_limit;
+    val _ =
+      if len <= Config.get ctxt Syntax.ambiguity_level then ()
+      else if not (Config.get ctxt Syntax.ambiguity_enabled) then error (ambiguity_msg pos)
+      else
+        (Context_Position.if_visible ctxt warning (cat_lines
+          (("Ambiguous input" ^ Position.str_of pos ^
+            "\nproduces " ^ string_of_int len ^ " parse trees" ^
+            (if len <= limit then "" else " (" ^ string_of_int limit ^ " displayed)") ^ ":") ::
+            map (Pretty.string_of o Parser.pretty_parsetree) (take limit pts))));
+
+    val constrain_pos = not raw andalso Config.get ctxt Syntax.positions;
+    val parsetree_to_ast = parsetree_to_ast ctxt constrain_pos (lookup_tr parse_ast_trtab);
+  in map parsetree_to_ast pts end;
+
+
+(* read_raw *)
+
+fun read_raw ctxt root input =
+  let
+    val {parse_ruletab, parse_trtab, ...} = Syntax.rep_syntax (ProofContext.syn_of ctxt);
+    val norm = Ast.normalize ctxt (Symtab.lookup_list parse_ruletab);
+    val ast_to_term = ast_to_term ctxt (lookup_tr parse_trtab);
+  in
+    parse_asts ctxt false root input
+    |> (map o apsnd o Exn.maps_result) (norm #> Exn.interruptible_capture ast_to_term)
+  end;
+
+
+(* read sorts *)
+
+fun standard_parse_sort ctxt (syms, pos) =
+  read_raw ctxt "sort" (syms, pos)
+  |> report_result ctxt pos
+  |> sort_of_term;
+
+
+(* read types *)
+
+fun standard_parse_typ ctxt (syms, pos) =
+  read_raw ctxt "type" (syms, pos)
+  |> report_result ctxt pos
+  |> (fn t => typ_of_term (ProofContext.get_sort ctxt (term_sorts t)) t);
+
+
+(* read terms -- brute-force disambiguation via type-inference *)
+
+fun standard_parse_term check ctxt root (syms, pos) =
+  let
+    val results = read_raw ctxt root (syms, pos) |> map (decode_term ctxt);
+
+    val level = Config.get ctxt Syntax.ambiguity_level;
+    val limit = Config.get ctxt Syntax.ambiguity_limit;
+
+    val ambiguity = length (proper_results results);
+
+    fun ambig_msg () =
+      if ambiguity > 1 andalso ambiguity <= level then
+        "Got more than one parse tree.\n\
+        \Retry with smaller syntax_ambiguity_level for more information."
+      else "";
+
+    val results' =
+      if ambiguity > 1 then
+        (Par_List.map_name "Syntax.disambig" o apsnd o Exn.maps_result) check results
+      else results;
+    val reports' = fst (hd results');
+
+    val errs = map snd (failed_results results');
+    val checked = map snd (proper_results results');
+    val len = length checked;
+
+    val show_term = Syntax.string_of_term (Config.put Syntax.show_brackets true ctxt);
+  in
+    if len = 0 then
+      report_result ctxt pos
+        [(reports', Exn.Exn (Exn.EXCEPTIONS (ERROR (ambig_msg ()) :: errs)))]
+    else if len = 1 then
+      (if ambiguity > level then
+        Context_Position.if_visible ctxt warning
+          "Fortunately, only one parse tree is type correct.\n\
+          \You may still want to disambiguate your grammar or your input."
+      else (); report_result ctxt pos results')
+    else
+      report_result ctxt pos
+        [(reports', Exn.Exn (ERROR (cat_lines (ambig_msg () ::
+          (("Ambiguous input, " ^ string_of_int len ^ " terms are type correct" ^
+            (if len <= limit then "" else " (" ^ string_of_int limit ^ " displayed)") ^ ":") ::
+            map show_term (take limit checked))))))]
+  end;
+
+
+(* standard operations *)
+
+fun parse_failed ctxt pos msg kind =
+  cat_error msg ("Failed to parse " ^ kind ^
+    Markup.markup Markup.report (Context_Position.reported_text ctxt pos Markup.bad ""));
+
+fun parse_sort ctxt text =
+  let
+    val (syms, pos) = Syntax.parse_token ctxt Markup.sort text;
+    val S = standard_parse_sort ctxt (syms, pos)
+      handle ERROR msg => parse_failed ctxt pos msg "sort";
+  in Type.minimize_sort (ProofContext.tsig_of ctxt) S end;
+
+fun parse_typ ctxt text =
+  let
+    val (syms, pos) = Syntax.parse_token ctxt Markup.typ text;
+    val T = standard_parse_typ ctxt (syms, pos)
+      handle ERROR msg => parse_failed ctxt pos msg "type";
+  in T end;
+
+fun parse_term T ctxt text =
+  let
+    val (T', _) = Type_Infer.paramify_dummies T 0;
+    val (markup, kind) =
+      if T' = propT then (Markup.prop, "proposition") else (Markup.term, "term");
+    val (syms, pos) = Syntax.parse_token ctxt markup text;
+
+    val default_root = Config.get ctxt Syntax.default_root;
+    val root =
+      (case T' of
+        Type (c, _) =>
+          if c <> "prop" andalso Type.is_logtype (ProofContext.tsig_of ctxt) c
+          then default_root else c
+      | _ => default_root);
+
+    fun check t = (Syntax.check_term ctxt (Type.constraint T' t); Exn.Result t)
+      handle exn as ERROR _ => Exn.Exn exn;
+    val t = standard_parse_term check ctxt root (syms, pos)
+      handle ERROR msg => parse_failed ctxt pos msg kind;
+  in t end;
+
+
+(* parse_ast_pattern *)
+
+fun parse_ast_pattern ctxt (root, str) =
+  let
+    val syn = ProofContext.syn_of ctxt;
+
+    fun constify (ast as Ast.Constant _) = ast
+      | constify (ast as Ast.Variable x) =
+          if Syntax.is_const syn x orelse Long_Name.is_qualified x then Ast.Constant x
+          else ast
+      | constify (Ast.Appl asts) = Ast.Appl (map constify asts);
+
+    val (syms, pos) = Syntax.read_token str;
+  in
+    parse_asts ctxt true root (syms, pos)
+    |> report_result ctxt pos
+    |> constify
+  end;
+
+
+
+(** unparse **)
+
+fun unparse_sort ctxt =
+  Syntax.standard_unparse_sort {extern_class = Type.extern_class (ProofContext.tsig_of ctxt)}
+    ctxt (ProofContext.syn_of ctxt);
+
+fun unparse_typ ctxt =
+  let
+    val tsig = ProofContext.tsig_of ctxt;
+    val extern = {extern_class = Type.extern_class tsig, extern_type = Type.extern_type tsig};
+  in Syntax.standard_unparse_typ extern ctxt (ProofContext.syn_of ctxt) end;
+
+fun unparse_term ctxt =
+  let
+    val tsig = ProofContext.tsig_of ctxt;
+    val syntax = ProofContext.syntax_of ctxt;
+    val consts = ProofContext.consts_of ctxt;
+    val extern =
+     {extern_class = Type.extern_class tsig,
+      extern_type = Type.extern_type tsig,
+      extern_const = Consts.extern consts};
+  in
+    Syntax.standard_unparse_term (Local_Syntax.idents_of syntax) extern ctxt
+      (Local_Syntax.syn_of syntax) (not (Pure_Thy.old_appl_syntax (ProofContext.theory_of ctxt)))
+  end;
+
+
+(** install operations **)
+
+val _ = Syntax.install_operations
+  {parse_sort = parse_sort,
+   parse_typ = parse_typ,
+   parse_term = parse_term dummyT,
+   parse_prop = parse_term propT,
+   unparse_sort = unparse_sort,
+   unparse_typ = unparse_typ,
+   unparse_term = unparse_term};
+
+end;