--- a/src/HOL/BNF/Examples/Infinite_Derivation_Trees/Gram_Lang.thy Fri Sep 21 17:41:29 2012 +0200
+++ b/src/HOL/BNF/Examples/Infinite_Derivation_Trees/Gram_Lang.thy Fri Sep 21 18:25:17 2012 +0200
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
theory Gram_Lang
imports Tree
-begin
+begin
consts P :: "(N \<times> (T + N) set) set"
-axiomatization where
+axiomatization where
finite_N: "finite (UNIV::N set)"
and finite_in_P: "\<And> n tns. (n,tns) \<in> P \<longrightarrow> finite tns"
and used: "\<And> n. \<exists> tns. (n,tns) \<in> P"
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@
subsection{* Tree basics: frontier, interior, etc. *}
-lemma Tree_cong:
+lemma Tree_cong:
assumes "root tr = root tr'" and "cont tr = cont tr'"
shows "tr = tr'"
by (metis Node_root_cont assms)
-inductive finiteT where
+inductive finiteT where
Node: "\<lbrakk>finite as; (finiteT^#) as\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> finiteT (Node a as)"
monos lift_mono
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
(* Frontier *)
-inductive inFr :: "N set \<Rightarrow> Tree \<Rightarrow> T \<Rightarrow> bool" where
+inductive inFr :: "N set \<Rightarrow> Tree \<Rightarrow> T \<Rightarrow> bool" where
Base: "\<lbrakk>root tr \<in> ns; Inl t \<in> cont tr\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> inFr ns tr t"
|
Ind: "\<lbrakk>root tr \<in> ns; Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr; inFr ns tr1 t\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> inFr ns tr t"
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@
lemma inFr_root_in: "inFr ns tr t \<Longrightarrow> root tr \<in> ns"
by (metis inFr.simps)
-lemma inFr_mono:
+lemma inFr_mono:
assumes "inFr ns tr t" and "ns \<subseteq> ns'"
shows "inFr ns' tr t"
using assms apply(induct arbitrary: ns' rule: inFr.induct)
using Base Ind by (metis inFr.simps set_mp)+
-lemma inFr_Ind_minus:
+lemma inFr_Ind_minus:
assumes "inFr ns1 tr1 t" and "Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr"
shows "inFr (insert (root tr) ns1) tr t"
using assms apply(induct rule: inFr.induct)
@@ -64,39 +64,39 @@
by (metis inFr.simps inFr_mono insertI1 subset_insertI)
(* alternative definition *)
-inductive inFr2 :: "N set \<Rightarrow> Tree \<Rightarrow> T \<Rightarrow> bool" where
+inductive inFr2 :: "N set \<Rightarrow> Tree \<Rightarrow> T \<Rightarrow> bool" where
Base: "\<lbrakk>root tr \<in> ns; Inl t \<in> cont tr\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> inFr2 ns tr t"
|
-Ind: "\<lbrakk>Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr; inFr2 ns1 tr1 t\<rbrakk>
+Ind: "\<lbrakk>Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr; inFr2 ns1 tr1 t\<rbrakk>
\<Longrightarrow> inFr2 (insert (root tr) ns1) tr t"
lemma inFr2_root_in: "inFr2 ns tr t \<Longrightarrow> root tr \<in> ns"
apply(induct rule: inFr2.induct) by auto
-lemma inFr2_mono:
+lemma inFr2_mono:
assumes "inFr2 ns tr t" and "ns \<subseteq> ns'"
shows "inFr2 ns' tr t"
using assms apply(induct arbitrary: ns' rule: inFr2.induct)
using Base Ind
-apply (metis subsetD) by (metis inFr2.simps insert_absorb insert_subset)
+apply (metis subsetD) by (metis inFr2.simps insert_absorb insert_subset)
lemma inFr2_Ind:
-assumes "inFr2 ns tr1 t" and "root tr \<in> ns" and "Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr"
+assumes "inFr2 ns tr1 t" and "root tr \<in> ns" and "Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr"
shows "inFr2 ns tr t"
using assms apply(induct rule: inFr2.induct)
apply (metis inFr2.simps insert_absorb)
- by (metis inFr2.simps insert_absorb)
+ by (metis inFr2.simps insert_absorb)
lemma inFr_inFr2:
"inFr = inFr2"
apply (rule ext)+ apply(safe)
apply(erule inFr.induct)
apply (metis (lifting) inFr2.Base)
- apply (metis (lifting) inFr2_Ind)
+ apply (metis (lifting) inFr2_Ind)
apply(erule inFr2.induct)
apply (metis (lifting) inFr.Base)
apply (metis (lifting) inFr_Ind_minus)
-done
+done
lemma not_root_inFr:
assumes "root tr \<notin> ns"
@@ -106,12 +106,12 @@
theorem not_root_Fr:
assumes "root tr \<notin> ns"
shows "Fr ns tr = {}"
-using not_root_inFr[OF assms] unfolding Fr_def by auto
+using not_root_inFr[OF assms] unfolding Fr_def by auto
(* Interior *)
-inductive inItr :: "N set \<Rightarrow> Tree \<Rightarrow> N \<Rightarrow> bool" where
+inductive inItr :: "N set \<Rightarrow> Tree \<Rightarrow> N \<Rightarrow> bool" where
Base: "root tr \<in> ns \<Longrightarrow> inItr ns tr (root tr)"
|
Ind: "\<lbrakk>root tr \<in> ns; Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr; inItr ns tr1 n\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> inItr ns tr n"
@@ -119,35 +119,35 @@
definition "Itr ns tr \<equiv> {n. inItr ns tr n}"
lemma inItr_root_in: "inItr ns tr n \<Longrightarrow> root tr \<in> ns"
-by (metis inItr.simps)
+by (metis inItr.simps)
-lemma inItr_mono:
+lemma inItr_mono:
assumes "inItr ns tr n" and "ns \<subseteq> ns'"
shows "inItr ns' tr n"
using assms apply(induct arbitrary: ns' rule: inItr.induct)
using Base Ind by (metis inItr.simps set_mp)+
-(* The subtree relation *)
+(* The subtree relation *)
-inductive subtr where
+inductive subtr where
Refl: "root tr \<in> ns \<Longrightarrow> subtr ns tr tr"
|
Step: "\<lbrakk>root tr3 \<in> ns; subtr ns tr1 tr2; Inr tr2 \<in> cont tr3\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> subtr ns tr1 tr3"
-lemma subtr_rootL_in:
+lemma subtr_rootL_in:
assumes "subtr ns tr1 tr2"
shows "root tr1 \<in> ns"
using assms apply(induct rule: subtr.induct) by auto
-lemma subtr_rootR_in:
+lemma subtr_rootR_in:
assumes "subtr ns tr1 tr2"
shows "root tr2 \<in> ns"
using assms apply(induct rule: subtr.induct) by auto
lemmas subtr_roots_in = subtr_rootL_in subtr_rootR_in
-lemma subtr_mono:
+lemma subtr_mono:
assumes "subtr ns tr1 tr2" and "ns \<subseteq> ns'"
shows "subtr ns' tr1 tr2"
using assms apply(induct arbitrary: ns' rule: subtr.induct)
@@ -157,11 +157,11 @@
assumes "subtr ns12 tr1 tr2" and "subtr ns23 tr2 tr3"
shows "subtr (ns12 \<union> ns23) tr1 tr3"
proof-
- have "subtr ns23 tr2 tr3 \<Longrightarrow>
+ have "subtr ns23 tr2 tr3 \<Longrightarrow>
(\<forall> ns12 tr1. subtr ns12 tr1 tr2 \<longrightarrow> subtr (ns12 \<union> ns23) tr1 tr3)"
apply(induct rule: subtr.induct, safe)
apply (metis subtr_mono sup_commute sup_ge2)
- by (metis (lifting) Step UnI2)
+ by (metis (lifting) Step UnI2)
thus ?thesis using assms by auto
qed
@@ -170,31 +170,31 @@
shows "subtr ns tr1 tr3"
using subtr_trans_Un[OF assms] by simp
-lemma subtr_StepL:
+lemma subtr_StepL:
assumes r: "root tr1 \<in> ns" and tr12: "Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr2" and s: "subtr ns tr2 tr3"
shows "subtr ns tr1 tr3"
apply(rule subtr_trans[OF _ s]) apply(rule Step[of tr2 ns tr1 tr1])
by (metis assms subtr_rootL_in Refl)+
(* alternative definition: *)
-inductive subtr2 where
+inductive subtr2 where
Refl: "root tr \<in> ns \<Longrightarrow> subtr2 ns tr tr"
|
Step: "\<lbrakk>root tr1 \<in> ns; Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr2; subtr2 ns tr2 tr3\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> subtr2 ns tr1 tr3"
-lemma subtr2_rootL_in:
+lemma subtr2_rootL_in:
assumes "subtr2 ns tr1 tr2"
shows "root tr1 \<in> ns"
using assms apply(induct rule: subtr2.induct) by auto
-lemma subtr2_rootR_in:
+lemma subtr2_rootR_in:
assumes "subtr2 ns tr1 tr2"
shows "root tr2 \<in> ns"
using assms apply(induct rule: subtr2.induct) by auto
lemmas subtr2_roots_in = subtr2_rootL_in subtr2_rootR_in
-lemma subtr2_mono:
+lemma subtr2_mono:
assumes "subtr2 ns tr1 tr2" and "ns \<subseteq> ns'"
shows "subtr2 ns' tr1 tr2"
using assms apply(induct arbitrary: ns' rule: subtr2.induct)
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
assumes "subtr2 ns12 tr1 tr2" and "subtr2 ns23 tr2 tr3"
shows "subtr2 (ns12 \<union> ns23) tr1 tr3"
proof-
- have "subtr2 ns12 tr1 tr2 \<Longrightarrow>
+ have "subtr2 ns12 tr1 tr2 \<Longrightarrow>
(\<forall> ns23 tr3. subtr2 ns23 tr2 tr3 \<longrightarrow> subtr2 (ns12 \<union> ns23) tr1 tr3)"
apply(induct rule: subtr2.induct, safe)
apply (metis subtr2_mono sup_commute sup_ge2)
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
shows "subtr2 ns tr1 tr3"
using subtr2_trans_Un[OF assms] by simp
-lemma subtr2_StepR:
+lemma subtr2_StepR:
assumes r: "root tr3 \<in> ns" and tr23: "Inr tr2 \<in> cont tr3" and s: "subtr2 ns tr1 tr2"
shows "subtr2 ns tr1 tr3"
apply(rule subtr2_trans[OF s]) apply(rule Step[of _ _ tr3])
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
apply (rule ext)+ apply(safe)
apply(erule subtr.induct)
apply (metis (lifting) subtr2.Refl)
- apply (metis (lifting) subtr2_StepR)
+ apply (metis (lifting) subtr2_StepR)
apply(erule subtr2.induct)
apply (metis (lifting) subtr.Refl)
apply (metis (lifting) subtr_StepL)
@@ -236,8 +236,8 @@
lemma subtr_inductL[consumes 1, case_names Refl Step]:
assumes s: "subtr ns tr1 tr2" and Refl: "\<And>ns tr. \<phi> ns tr tr"
-and Step:
-"\<And>ns tr1 tr2 tr3.
+and Step:
+"\<And>ns tr1 tr2 tr3.
\<lbrakk>root tr1 \<in> ns; Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr2; subtr ns tr2 tr3; \<phi> ns tr2 tr3\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<phi> ns tr1 tr3"
shows "\<phi> ns tr1 tr2"
using s unfolding subtr_subtr2 apply(rule subtr2.induct)
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@
lemma subtr_UNIV_inductL[consumes 1, case_names Refl Step]:
assumes s: "subtr UNIV tr1 tr2" and Refl: "\<And>tr. \<phi> tr tr"
-and Step:
-"\<And>tr1 tr2 tr3.
+and Step:
+"\<And>tr1 tr2 tr3.
\<lbrakk>Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr2; subtr UNIV tr2 tr3; \<phi> tr2 tr3\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> \<phi> tr1 tr3"
shows "\<phi> tr1 tr2"
using s apply(induct rule: subtr_inductL)
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
(* Subtree versus frontier: *)
lemma subtr_inFr:
-assumes "inFr ns tr t" and "subtr ns tr tr1"
+assumes "inFr ns tr t" and "subtr ns tr tr1"
shows "inFr ns tr1 t"
proof-
have "subtr ns tr tr1 \<Longrightarrow> (\<forall> t. inFr ns tr t \<longrightarrow> inFr ns tr1 t)"
@@ -262,22 +262,22 @@
thus ?thesis using assms by auto
qed
-corollary Fr_subtr:
+corollary Fr_subtr:
"Fr ns tr = \<Union> {Fr ns tr' | tr'. subtr ns tr' tr}"
unfolding Fr_def proof safe
- fix t assume t: "inFr ns tr t" hence "root tr \<in> ns" by (rule inFr_root_in)
+ fix t assume t: "inFr ns tr t" hence "root tr \<in> ns" by (rule inFr_root_in)
thus "t \<in> \<Union>{{t. inFr ns tr' t} |tr'. subtr ns tr' tr}"
apply(intro UnionI[of "{t. inFr ns tr t}" _ t]) using t subtr.Refl by auto
qed(metis subtr_inFr)
lemma inFr_subtr:
-assumes "inFr ns tr t"
+assumes "inFr ns tr t"
shows "\<exists> tr'. subtr ns tr' tr \<and> Inl t \<in> cont tr'"
using assms apply(induct rule: inFr.induct) apply safe
apply (metis subtr.Refl)
by (metis (lifting) subtr.Step)
-corollary Fr_subtr_cont:
+corollary Fr_subtr_cont:
"Fr ns tr = \<Union> {Inl -` cont tr' | tr'. subtr ns tr' tr}"
unfolding Fr_def
apply safe
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
(* Subtree versus interior: *)
lemma subtr_inItr:
-assumes "inItr ns tr n" and "subtr ns tr tr1"
+assumes "inItr ns tr n" and "subtr ns tr tr1"
shows "inItr ns tr1 n"
proof-
have "subtr ns tr tr1 \<Longrightarrow> (\<forall> t. inItr ns tr n \<longrightarrow> inItr ns tr1 n)"
@@ -295,20 +295,20 @@
thus ?thesis using assms by auto
qed
-corollary Itr_subtr:
+corollary Itr_subtr:
"Itr ns tr = \<Union> {Itr ns tr' | tr'. subtr ns tr' tr}"
unfolding Itr_def apply safe
apply (metis (lifting, mono_tags) UnionI inItr_root_in mem_Collect_eq subtr.Refl)
by (metis subtr_inItr)
lemma inItr_subtr:
-assumes "inItr ns tr n"
+assumes "inItr ns tr n"
shows "\<exists> tr'. subtr ns tr' tr \<and> root tr' = n"
using assms apply(induct rule: inItr.induct) apply safe
apply (metis subtr.Refl)
by (metis (lifting) subtr.Step)
-corollary Itr_subtr_cont:
+corollary Itr_subtr_cont:
"Itr ns tr = {root tr' | tr'. subtr ns tr' tr}"
unfolding Itr_def apply safe
apply (metis (lifting, mono_tags) UnionI inItr_subtr mem_Collect_eq vimageI2)
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
(* subtree of: *)
definition "subtrOf tr n \<equiv> SOME tr'. Inr tr' \<in> cont tr \<and> root tr' = n"
-lemma subtrOf:
+lemma subtrOf:
assumes n: "Inr n \<in> prodOf tr"
shows "Inr (subtrOf tr n) \<in> cont tr \<and> root (subtrOf tr n) = n"
proof-
@@ -349,66 +349,66 @@
by (metis (lifting) assms image_iff sum_map.simps(2))
-subsection{* Derivation trees *}
+subsection{* Derivation trees *}
-coinductive dtree where
+coinductive dtree where
Tree: "\<lbrakk>(root tr, (id \<oplus> root) ` (cont tr)) \<in> P; inj_on root (Inr -` cont tr);
lift dtree (cont tr)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> dtree tr"
monos lift_mono
(* destruction rules: *)
-lemma dtree_P:
+lemma dtree_P:
assumes "dtree tr"
shows "(root tr, (id \<oplus> root) ` (cont tr)) \<in> P"
using assms unfolding dtree.simps by auto
-lemma dtree_inj_on:
+lemma dtree_inj_on:
assumes "dtree tr"
shows "inj_on root (Inr -` cont tr)"
using assms unfolding dtree.simps by auto
-lemma dtree_inj[simp]:
+lemma dtree_inj[simp]:
assumes "dtree tr" and "Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr" and "Inr tr2 \<in> cont tr"
shows "root tr1 = root tr2 \<longleftrightarrow> tr1 = tr2"
using assms dtree_inj_on unfolding inj_on_def by auto
-lemma dtree_lift:
+lemma dtree_lift:
assumes "dtree tr"
shows "lift dtree (cont tr)"
using assms unfolding dtree.simps by auto
(* coinduction:*)
-lemma dtree_coind[elim, consumes 1, case_names Hyp]:
+lemma dtree_coind[elim, consumes 1, case_names Hyp]:
assumes phi: "\<phi> tr"
-and Hyp:
-"\<And> tr. \<phi> tr \<Longrightarrow>
- (root tr, image (id \<oplus> root) (cont tr)) \<in> P \<and>
- inj_on root (Inr -` cont tr) \<and>
+and Hyp:
+"\<And> tr. \<phi> tr \<Longrightarrow>
+ (root tr, image (id \<oplus> root) (cont tr)) \<in> P \<and>
+ inj_on root (Inr -` cont tr) \<and>
lift (\<lambda> tr. \<phi> tr \<or> dtree tr) (cont tr)"
shows "dtree tr"
-apply(rule dtree.coinduct[of \<phi> tr, OF phi])
+apply(rule dtree.coinduct[of \<phi> tr, OF phi])
using Hyp by blast
-lemma dtree_raw_coind[elim, consumes 1, case_names Hyp]:
+lemma dtree_raw_coind[elim, consumes 1, case_names Hyp]:
assumes phi: "\<phi> tr"
-and Hyp:
-"\<And> tr. \<phi> tr \<Longrightarrow>
+and Hyp:
+"\<And> tr. \<phi> tr \<Longrightarrow>
(root tr, image (id \<oplus> root) (cont tr)) \<in> P \<and>
- inj_on root (Inr -` cont tr) \<and>
+ inj_on root (Inr -` cont tr) \<and>
lift \<phi> (cont tr)"
shows "dtree tr"
using phi apply(induct rule: dtree_coind)
-using Hyp mono_lift
+using Hyp mono_lift
by (metis (mono_tags) mono_lift)
-lemma dtree_subtr_inj_on:
+lemma dtree_subtr_inj_on:
assumes d: "dtree tr1" and s: "subtr ns tr tr1"
shows "inj_on root (Inr -` cont tr)"
using s d apply(induct rule: subtr.induct)
apply (metis (lifting) dtree_inj_on) by (metis dtree_lift lift_def)
-lemma dtree_subtr_P:
+lemma dtree_subtr_P:
assumes d: "dtree tr1" and s: "subtr ns tr tr1"
shows "(root tr, (id \<oplus> root) ` cont tr) \<in> P"
using s d apply(induct rule: subtr.induct)
@@ -425,15 +425,15 @@
thus ?thesis unfolding dtree_inj[OF tr 0 cont] .
qed
-lemma surj_subtrOf:
+lemma surj_subtrOf:
assumes "dtree tr" and 0: "Inr tr' \<in> cont tr"
shows "\<exists> n. Inr n \<in> prodOf tr \<and> subtrOf tr n = tr'"
-apply(rule exI[of _ "root tr'"])
+apply(rule exI[of _ "root tr'"])
using root_prodOf[OF 0] subtrOf_root[OF assms] by simp
-lemma dtree_subtr:
+lemma dtree_subtr:
assumes "dtree tr1" and "subtr ns tr tr1"
-shows "dtree tr"
+shows "dtree tr"
proof-
have "(\<exists> ns tr1. dtree tr1 \<and> subtr ns tr tr1) \<Longrightarrow> dtree tr"
proof (induct rule: dtree_raw_coind)
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
then obtain ns tr1 where tr1: "dtree tr1" and tr_tr1: "subtr ns tr tr1" by auto
show ?case unfolding lift_def proof safe
show "(root tr, (id \<oplus> root) ` cont tr) \<in> P" using dtree_subtr_P[OF tr1 tr_tr1] .
- next
+ next
show "inj_on root (Inr -` cont tr)" using dtree_subtr_inj_on[OF tr1 tr_tr1] .
next
fix tr' assume tr': "Inr tr' \<in> cont tr"
@@ -463,17 +463,17 @@
using used unfolding S_def by(rule someI_ex)
lemma finite_S: "finite (S n)"
-using S_P finite_in_P by auto
+using S_P finite_in_P by auto
(* The default tree of a nonterminal *)
-definition deftr :: "N \<Rightarrow> Tree" where
+definition deftr :: "N \<Rightarrow> Tree" where
"deftr \<equiv> unfold id S"
lemma deftr_simps[simp]:
-"root (deftr n) = n"
+"root (deftr n) = n"
"cont (deftr n) = image (id \<oplus> deftr) (S n)"
-using unfold(1)[of id S n] unfold(2)[of S n id, OF finite_S]
+using unfold(1)[of id S n] unfold(2)[of S n id, OF finite_S]
unfolding deftr_def by simp_all
lemmas root_deftr = deftr_simps(1)
@@ -487,8 +487,8 @@
{fix tr assume "\<exists> n. tr = deftr n" hence "dtree tr"
apply(induct rule: dtree_raw_coind) apply safe
unfolding deftr_simps image_compose[symmetric] sum_map.comp id_o
- root_o_deftr sum_map.id image_id id_apply apply(rule S_P)
- unfolding inj_on_def lift_def by auto
+ root_o_deftr sum_map.id image_id id_apply apply(rule S_P)
+ unfolding inj_on_def lift_def by auto
}
thus ?thesis by auto
qed
@@ -500,19 +500,19 @@
definition "inFrr ns tr t \<equiv> \<exists> tr'. Inr tr' \<in> cont tr \<and> inFr ns tr' t"
definition "Frr ns tr \<equiv> {t. \<exists> tr'. Inr tr' \<in> cont tr \<and> t \<in> Fr ns tr'}"
-context
-fixes tr0 :: Tree
+context
+fixes tr0 :: Tree
begin
definition "hsubst_r tr \<equiv> root tr"
definition "hsubst_c tr \<equiv> if root tr = root tr0 then cont tr0 else cont tr"
(* Hereditary substitution: *)
-definition hsubst :: "Tree \<Rightarrow> Tree" where
+definition hsubst :: "Tree \<Rightarrow> Tree" where
"hsubst \<equiv> unfold hsubst_r hsubst_c"
lemma finite_hsubst_c: "finite (hsubst_c n)"
-unfolding hsubst_c_def by (metis finite_cont)
+unfolding hsubst_c_def by (metis finite_cont)
lemma root_hsubst[simp]: "root (hsubst tr) = root tr"
using unfold(1)[of hsubst_r hsubst_c tr] unfolding hsubst_def hsubst_r_def by simp
@@ -524,19 +524,19 @@
assumes "root tr = root tr0"
shows "cont (hsubst tr) = (id \<oplus> hsubst) ` (cont tr0)"
apply(subst id_o[symmetric, of id]) unfolding id_o
-using unfold(2)[of hsubst_c tr hsubst_r, OF finite_hsubst_c]
+using unfold(2)[of hsubst_c tr hsubst_r, OF finite_hsubst_c]
unfolding hsubst_def hsubst_c_def using assms by simp
lemma hsubst_eq:
assumes "root tr = root tr0"
-shows "hsubst tr = hsubst tr0"
+shows "hsubst tr = hsubst tr0"
apply(rule Tree_cong) using assms cont_hsubst_eq by auto
lemma cont_hsubst_neq[simp]:
assumes "root tr \<noteq> root tr0"
shows "cont (hsubst tr) = (id \<oplus> hsubst) ` (cont tr)"
apply(subst id_o[symmetric, of id]) unfolding id_o
-using unfold(2)[of hsubst_c tr hsubst_r, OF finite_hsubst_c]
+using unfold(2)[of hsubst_c tr hsubst_r, OF finite_hsubst_c]
unfolding hsubst_def hsubst_c_def using assms by simp
lemma Inl_cont_hsubst_eq[simp]:
@@ -557,23 +557,23 @@
lemma Inr_cont_hsubst_neq[simp]:
assumes "root tr \<noteq> root tr0"
shows "Inr -` cont (hsubst tr) = hsubst ` Inr -` cont tr"
-unfolding cont_hsubst_neq[OF assms] by simp
+unfolding cont_hsubst_neq[OF assms] by simp
lemma dtree_hsubst:
assumes tr0: "dtree tr0" and tr: "dtree tr"
shows "dtree (hsubst tr)"
proof-
- {fix tr1 have "(\<exists> tr. dtree tr \<and> tr1 = hsubst tr) \<Longrightarrow> dtree tr1"
+ {fix tr1 have "(\<exists> tr. dtree tr \<and> tr1 = hsubst tr) \<Longrightarrow> dtree tr1"
proof (induct rule: dtree_raw_coind)
- case (Hyp tr1) then obtain tr
+ case (Hyp tr1) then obtain tr
where dtr: "dtree tr" and tr1: "tr1 = hsubst tr" by auto
show ?case unfolding lift_def tr1 proof safe
show "(root (hsubst tr), prodOf (hsubst tr)) \<in> P"
- unfolding tr1 apply(cases "root tr = root tr0")
- using dtree_P[OF dtr] dtree_P[OF tr0]
+ unfolding tr1 apply(cases "root tr = root tr0")
+ using dtree_P[OF dtr] dtree_P[OF tr0]
by (auto simp add: image_compose[symmetric] sum_map.comp)
- show "inj_on root (Inr -` cont (hsubst tr))"
- apply(cases "root tr = root tr0") using dtree_inj_on[OF dtr] dtree_inj_on[OF tr0]
+ show "inj_on root (Inr -` cont (hsubst tr))"
+ apply(cases "root tr = root tr0") using dtree_inj_on[OF dtr] dtree_inj_on[OF tr0]
unfolding inj_on_def by (auto, blast)
fix tr' assume "Inr tr' \<in> cont (hsubst tr)"
thus "\<exists>tra. dtree tra \<and> tr' = hsubst tra"
@@ -584,19 +584,19 @@
qed
}
thus ?thesis using assms by blast
-qed
+qed
lemma Frr: "Frr ns tr = {t. inFrr ns tr t}"
unfolding inFrr_def Frr_def Fr_def by auto
-lemma inFr_hsubst_imp:
+lemma inFr_hsubst_imp:
assumes "inFr ns (hsubst tr) t"
-shows "t \<in> Inl -` (cont tr0) \<or> inFrr (ns - {root tr0}) tr0 t \<or>
+shows "t \<in> Inl -` (cont tr0) \<or> inFrr (ns - {root tr0}) tr0 t \<or>
inFr (ns - {root tr0}) tr t"
proof-
- {fix tr1
- have "inFr ns tr1 t \<Longrightarrow>
- (\<And> tr. tr1 = hsubst tr \<Longrightarrow> (t \<in> Inl -` (cont tr0) \<or> inFrr (ns - {root tr0}) tr0 t \<or>
+ {fix tr1
+ have "inFr ns tr1 t \<Longrightarrow>
+ (\<And> tr. tr1 = hsubst tr \<Longrightarrow> (t \<in> Inl -` (cont tr0) \<or> inFrr (ns - {root tr0}) tr0 t \<or>
inFr (ns - {root tr0}) tr t))"
proof(induct rule: inFr.induct)
case (Base tr1 ns t tr)
@@ -624,26 +624,26 @@
then obtain tr' where tr'_tr0: "Inr tr' \<in> cont tr0" and tr1': "tr1' = hsubst tr'"
using tr1'_tr1 unfolding tr1 by auto
show ?thesis using IH[OF tr1'] proof (elim disjE)
- assume "inFr (ns - {root tr0}) tr' t"
+ assume "inFr (ns - {root tr0}) tr' t"
thus ?thesis using tr'_tr0 unfolding inFrr_def by auto
qed auto
next
- case False
+ case False
then obtain tr' where tr'_tr: "Inr tr' \<in> cont tr" and tr1': "tr1' = hsubst tr'"
using tr1'_tr1 unfolding tr1 by auto
show ?thesis using IH[OF tr1'] proof (elim disjE)
- assume "inFr (ns - {root tr0}) tr' t"
+ assume "inFr (ns - {root tr0}) tr' t"
thus ?thesis using tr'_tr unfolding inFrr_def
- by (metis Diff_iff False Ind(1) empty_iff inFr2_Ind inFr_inFr2 insert_iff rtr1)
+ by (metis Diff_iff False Ind(1) empty_iff inFr2_Ind inFr_inFr2 insert_iff rtr1)
qed auto
qed
qed
}
thus ?thesis using assms by auto
-qed
+qed
lemma inFr_hsubst_notin:
-assumes "inFr ns tr t" and "root tr0 \<notin> ns"
+assumes "inFr ns tr t" and "root tr0 \<notin> ns"
shows "inFr ns (hsubst tr) t"
using assms apply(induct rule: inFr.induct)
apply (metis Inl_cont_hsubst_neq inFr2.Base inFr_inFr2 root_hsubst vimageD vimageI2)
@@ -658,18 +658,18 @@
show ?thesis using inFr_mono[OF 1] by auto
qed
-lemma inFr_self_hsubst:
+lemma inFr_self_hsubst:
assumes "root tr0 \<in> ns"
-shows
-"inFr ns (hsubst tr0) t \<longleftrightarrow>
+shows
+"inFr ns (hsubst tr0) t \<longleftrightarrow>
t \<in> Inl -` (cont tr0) \<or> inFrr (ns - {root tr0}) tr0 t"
(is "?A \<longleftrightarrow> ?B \<or> ?C")
apply(intro iffI)
apply (metis inFr_hsubst_imp Diff_iff inFr_root_in insertI1) proof(elim disjE)
assume ?B thus ?A apply(intro inFr.Base) using assms by auto
next
- assume ?C then obtain tr where
- tr_tr0: "Inr tr \<in> cont tr0" and t_tr: "inFr (ns - {root tr0}) tr t"
+ assume ?C then obtain tr where
+ tr_tr0: "Inr tr \<in> cont tr0" and t_tr: "inFr (ns - {root tr0}) tr t"
unfolding inFrr_def by auto
def tr1 \<equiv> "hsubst tr"
have 1: "inFr ns tr1 t" using t_tr unfolding tr1_def using inFr_hsubst_minus by auto
@@ -677,13 +677,13 @@
thus ?A using 1 inFr.Ind assms by (metis root_hsubst)
qed
-theorem Fr_self_hsubst:
+theorem Fr_self_hsubst:
assumes "root tr0 \<in> ns"
shows "Fr ns (hsubst tr0) = Inl -` (cont tr0) \<union> Frr (ns - {root tr0}) tr0"
using inFr_self_hsubst[OF assms] unfolding Frr Fr_def by auto
end (* context *)
-
+
subsection{* Regular trees *}
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@
definition "regular tr \<equiv> \<exists> f. reg f tr"
lemma reg_def2: "reg f tr \<longleftrightarrow> (\<forall> ns tr'. subtr ns tr' tr \<longrightarrow> tr' = f (root tr'))"
-unfolding reg_def using subtr_mono by (metis subset_UNIV)
+unfolding reg_def using subtr_mono by (metis subset_UNIV)
lemma regular_def2: "regular tr \<longleftrightarrow> (\<exists> f. reg f tr \<and> (\<forall> n. root (f n) = n))"
unfolding regular_def proof safe
@@ -706,47 +706,47 @@
by (metis (full_types) inItr_subtr subtr_subtr2)
qed auto
-lemma reg_root:
+lemma reg_root:
assumes "reg f tr"
shows "f (root tr) = tr"
using assms unfolding reg_def
by (metis (lifting) iso_tuple_UNIV_I subtr.Refl)
-lemma reg_Inr_cont:
+lemma reg_Inr_cont:
assumes "reg f tr" and "Inr tr' \<in> cont tr"
shows "reg f tr'"
by (metis (lifting) assms iso_tuple_UNIV_I reg_def subtr.Step)
-lemma reg_subtr:
+lemma reg_subtr:
assumes "reg f tr" and "subtr ns tr' tr"
shows "reg f tr'"
using assms unfolding reg_def using subtr_trans[of UNIV tr] UNIV_I
by (metis UNIV_eq_I UnCI Un_upper1 iso_tuple_UNIV_I subtr_mono subtr_trans)
-lemma regular_subtr:
+lemma regular_subtr:
assumes r: "regular tr" and s: "subtr ns tr' tr"
shows "regular tr'"
using r reg_subtr[OF _ s] unfolding regular_def by auto
-lemma subtr_deftr:
+lemma subtr_deftr:
assumes "subtr ns tr' (deftr n)"
shows "tr' = deftr (root tr')"
proof-
{fix tr have "subtr ns tr' tr \<Longrightarrow> (\<forall> n. tr = deftr n \<longrightarrow> tr' = deftr (root tr'))"
apply (induct rule: subtr.induct)
- proof(metis (lifting) deftr_simps(1), safe)
+ proof(metis (lifting) deftr_simps(1), safe)
fix tr3 ns tr1 tr2 n
assume 1: "root (deftr n) \<in> ns" and 2: "subtr ns tr1 tr2"
- and IH: "\<forall>n. tr2 = deftr n \<longrightarrow> tr1 = deftr (root tr1)"
+ and IH: "\<forall>n. tr2 = deftr n \<longrightarrow> tr1 = deftr (root tr1)"
and 3: "Inr tr2 \<in> cont (deftr n)"
- have "tr2 \<in> deftr ` UNIV"
+ have "tr2 \<in> deftr ` UNIV"
using 3 unfolding deftr_simps image_def
- by (metis (lifting, full_types) 3 CollectI Inr_oplus_iff cont_deftr
+ by (metis (lifting, full_types) 3 CollectI Inr_oplus_iff cont_deftr
iso_tuple_UNIV_I)
then obtain n where "tr2 = deftr n" by auto
thus "tr1 = deftr (root tr1)" using IH by auto
- qed
+ qed
}
thus ?thesis using assms by auto
qed
@@ -754,8 +754,8 @@
lemma reg_deftr: "reg deftr (deftr n)"
unfolding reg_def using subtr_deftr by auto
-lemma dtree_subtrOf_Union:
-assumes "dtree tr"
+lemma dtree_subtrOf_Union:
+assumes "dtree tr"
shows "\<Union>{K tr' |tr'. Inr tr' \<in> cont tr} =
\<Union>{K (subtrOf tr n) |n. Inr n \<in> prodOf tr}"
unfolding Union_eq Bex_def mem_Collect_eq proof safe
@@ -779,73 +779,73 @@
subsection {* Paths in a regular tree *}
-inductive path :: "(N \<Rightarrow> Tree) \<Rightarrow> N list \<Rightarrow> bool" for f where
+inductive path :: "(N \<Rightarrow> Tree) \<Rightarrow> N list \<Rightarrow> bool" for f where
Base: "path f [n]"
|
-Ind: "\<lbrakk>path f (n1 # nl); Inr (f n1) \<in> cont (f n)\<rbrakk>
+Ind: "\<lbrakk>path f (n1 # nl); Inr (f n1) \<in> cont (f n)\<rbrakk>
\<Longrightarrow> path f (n # n1 # nl)"
-lemma path_NE:
-assumes "path f nl"
-shows "nl \<noteq> Nil"
+lemma path_NE:
+assumes "path f nl"
+shows "nl \<noteq> Nil"
using assms apply(induct rule: path.induct) by auto
-lemma path_post:
+lemma path_post:
assumes f: "path f (n # nl)" and nl: "nl \<noteq> []"
shows "path f nl"
proof-
obtain n1 nl1 where nl: "nl = n1 # nl1" using nl by (cases nl, auto)
- show ?thesis using assms unfolding nl using path.simps by (metis (lifting) list.inject)
+ show ?thesis using assms unfolding nl using path.simps by (metis (lifting) list.inject)
qed
-lemma path_post_concat:
+lemma path_post_concat:
assumes "path f (nl1 @ nl2)" and "nl2 \<noteq> Nil"
shows "path f nl2"
using assms apply (induct nl1)
apply (metis append_Nil) by (metis Nil_is_append_conv append_Cons path_post)
-lemma path_concat:
+lemma path_concat:
assumes "path f nl1" and "path f ((last nl1) # nl2)"
shows "path f (nl1 @ nl2)"
using assms apply(induct rule: path.induct) apply simp
-by (metis append_Cons last.simps list.simps(3) path.Ind)
+by (metis append_Cons last.simps list.simps(3) path.Ind)
lemma path_distinct:
assumes "path f nl"
-shows "\<exists> nl'. path f nl' \<and> hd nl' = hd nl \<and> last nl' = last nl \<and>
+shows "\<exists> nl'. path f nl' \<and> hd nl' = hd nl \<and> last nl' = last nl \<and>
set nl' \<subseteq> set nl \<and> distinct nl'"
using assms proof(induct rule: length_induct)
case (1 nl) hence p_nl: "path f nl" by simp
- then obtain n nl1 where nl: "nl = n # nl1" by (metis list.exhaust path_NE)
+ then obtain n nl1 where nl: "nl = n # nl1" by (metis list.exhaust path_NE)
show ?case
proof(cases nl1)
case Nil
show ?thesis apply(rule exI[of _ nl]) using path.Base unfolding nl Nil by simp
next
- case (Cons n1 nl2)
+ case (Cons n1 nl2)
hence p1: "path f nl1" by (metis list.simps nl p_nl path_post)
show ?thesis
proof(cases "n \<in> set nl1")
case False
- obtain nl1' where p1': "path f nl1'" and hd_nl1': "hd nl1' = hd nl1" and
- l_nl1': "last nl1' = last nl1" and d_nl1': "distinct nl1'"
+ obtain nl1' where p1': "path f nl1'" and hd_nl1': "hd nl1' = hd nl1" and
+ l_nl1': "last nl1' = last nl1" and d_nl1': "distinct nl1'"
and s_nl1': "set nl1' \<subseteq> set nl1"
using 1(1)[THEN allE[of _ nl1]] p1 unfolding nl by auto
obtain nl2' where nl1': "nl1' = n1 # nl2'" using path_NE[OF p1'] hd_nl1'
unfolding Cons by(cases nl1', auto)
show ?thesis apply(intro exI[of _ "n # nl1'"]) unfolding nl proof safe
- show "path f (n # nl1')" unfolding nl1'
+ show "path f (n # nl1')" unfolding nl1'
apply(rule path.Ind, metis nl1' p1')
by (metis (lifting) Cons list.inject nl p1 p_nl path.simps path_NE)
qed(insert l_nl1' Cons nl1' s_nl1' d_nl1' False, auto)
next
case True
- then obtain nl11 nl12 where nl1: "nl1 = nl11 @ n # nl12"
- by (metis split_list)
- have p12: "path f (n # nl12)"
+ then obtain nl11 nl12 where nl1: "nl1 = nl11 @ n # nl12"
+ by (metis split_list)
+ have p12: "path f (n # nl12)"
apply(rule path_post_concat[of _ "n # nl11"]) using p_nl[unfolded nl nl1] by auto
- obtain nl12' where p1': "path f nl12'" and hd_nl12': "hd nl12' = n" and
- l_nl12': "last nl12' = last (n # nl12)" and d_nl12': "distinct nl12'"
+ obtain nl12' where p1': "path f nl12'" and hd_nl12': "hd nl12' = n" and
+ l_nl12': "last nl12' = last (n # nl12)" and d_nl12': "distinct nl12'"
and s_nl12': "set nl12' \<subseteq> {n} \<union> set nl12"
using 1(1)[THEN allE[of _ "n # nl12"]] p12 unfolding nl nl1 by auto
thus ?thesis apply(intro exI[of _ nl12']) unfolding nl nl1 by auto
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@
qed
qed
-lemma path_subtr:
+lemma path_subtr:
assumes f: "\<And> n. root (f n) = n"
and p: "path f nl"
shows "subtr (set nl) (f (last nl)) (f (hd nl))"
@@ -863,11 +863,11 @@
and "subtr ?ns1 (f (last (n1 # nl))) (f n1)"
and fn1: "Inr (f n1) \<in> cont (f n)" using Ind by simp_all
hence fn1_flast: "subtr (insert n ?ns1) (f (last (n1 # nl))) (f n1)"
- by (metis subset_insertI subtr_mono)
+ by (metis subset_insertI subtr_mono)
have 1: "last (n # n1 # nl) = last (n1 # nl)" by auto
- have "subtr (insert n ?ns1) (f (last (n1 # nl))) (f n)"
- using f subtr.Step[OF _ fn1_flast fn1] by auto
- thus ?case unfolding 1 by simp
+ have "subtr (insert n ?ns1) (f (last (n1 # nl))) (f n)"
+ using f subtr.Step[OF _ fn1_flast fn1] by auto
+ thus ?case unfolding 1 by simp
qed (metis f hd.simps last_ConsL last_in_set not_Cons_self2 subtr.Refl)
lemma reg_subtr_path_aux:
@@ -879,17 +879,17 @@
apply(intro exI[of _ "[root tr]"]) apply simp by (metis (lifting) path.Base reg_root)
next
case (Step tr ns tr2 tr1)
- hence rtr: "root tr \<in> ns" and tr1_tr: "Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr"
+ hence rtr: "root tr \<in> ns" and tr1_tr: "Inr tr1 \<in> cont tr"
and tr2_tr1: "subtr ns tr2 tr1" and tr: "reg f tr" by auto
have tr1: "reg f tr1" using reg_subtr[OF tr] rtr tr1_tr
by (metis (lifting) Step.prems iso_tuple_UNIV_I reg_def subtr.Step)
- obtain nl where nl: "path f nl" and f_nl: "f (hd nl) = tr1"
+ obtain nl where nl: "path f nl" and f_nl: "f (hd nl) = tr1"
and last_nl: "f (last nl) = tr2" and set: "set nl \<subseteq> ns" using Step(3)[OF tr1] by auto
have 0: "path f (root tr # nl)" apply (subst path.simps)
- using f_nl nl reg_root tr tr1_tr by (metis hd.simps neq_Nil_conv)
+ using f_nl nl reg_root tr tr1_tr by (metis hd.simps neq_Nil_conv)
show ?case apply(rule exI[of _ "(root tr) # nl"])
using 0 reg_root tr last_nl nl path_NE rtr set by auto
-qed
+qed
lemma reg_subtr_path:
assumes f: "reg f tr" and n: "subtr ns tr1 tr"
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@
lemma subtr_iff_path:
assumes r: "reg f tr" and f: "\<And> n. root (f n) = n"
-shows "subtr ns tr1 tr \<longleftrightarrow>
+shows "subtr ns tr1 tr \<longleftrightarrow>
(\<exists> nl. distinct nl \<and> path f nl \<and> f (hd nl) = tr \<and> f (last nl) = tr1 \<and> set nl \<subseteq> ns)"
proof safe
fix nl assume p: "path f nl" and nl: "set nl \<subseteq> ns"
@@ -911,10 +911,10 @@
lemma inFr_iff_path:
assumes r: "reg f tr" and f: "\<And> n. root (f n) = n"
-shows
-"inFr ns tr t \<longleftrightarrow>
- (\<exists> nl tr1. distinct nl \<and> path f nl \<and> f (hd nl) = tr \<and> f (last nl) = tr1 \<and>
- set nl \<subseteq> ns \<and> Inl t \<in> cont tr1)"
+shows
+"inFr ns tr t \<longleftrightarrow>
+ (\<exists> nl tr1. distinct nl \<and> path f nl \<and> f (hd nl) = tr \<and> f (last nl) = tr1 \<and>
+ set nl \<subseteq> ns \<and> Inl t \<in> cont tr1)"
apply safe
apply (metis (no_types) inFr_subtr r reg_subtr_path)
by (metis f inFr.Base path_subtr subtr_inFr subtr_mono subtr_rootL_in)
@@ -927,22 +927,22 @@
begin
(* Picking a subtree of a certain root: *)
-definition "pick n \<equiv> SOME tr. subtr UNIV tr tr0 \<and> root tr = n"
+definition "pick n \<equiv> SOME tr. subtr UNIV tr tr0 \<and> root tr = n"
lemma pick:
assumes "inItr UNIV tr0 n"
shows "subtr UNIV (pick n) tr0 \<and> root (pick n) = n"
proof-
- have "\<exists> tr. subtr UNIV tr tr0 \<and> root tr = n"
+ have "\<exists> tr. subtr UNIV tr tr0 \<and> root tr = n"
using assms by (metis (lifting) inItr_subtr)
thus ?thesis unfolding pick_def by(rule someI_ex)
-qed
+qed
lemmas subtr_pick = pick[THEN conjunct1]
lemmas root_pick = pick[THEN conjunct2]
lemma dtree_pick:
-assumes tr0: "dtree tr0" and n: "inItr UNIV tr0 n"
+assumes tr0: "dtree tr0" and n: "inItr UNIV tr0 n"
shows "dtree (pick n)"
using dtree_subtr[OF tr0 subtr_pick[OF n]] .
@@ -950,53 +950,53 @@
definition "regOf_c n \<equiv> (id \<oplus> root) ` cont (pick n)"
(* The regular tree of a function: *)
-definition regOf :: "N \<Rightarrow> Tree" where
+definition regOf :: "N \<Rightarrow> Tree" where
"regOf \<equiv> unfold regOf_r regOf_c"
lemma finite_regOf_c: "finite (regOf_c n)"
-unfolding regOf_c_def by (metis finite_cont finite_imageI)
+unfolding regOf_c_def by (metis finite_cont finite_imageI)
lemma root_regOf_pick: "root (regOf n) = root (pick n)"
using unfold(1)[of regOf_r regOf_c n] unfolding regOf_def regOf_r_def by simp
-lemma root_regOf[simp]:
+lemma root_regOf[simp]:
assumes "inItr UNIV tr0 n"
shows "root (regOf n) = n"
unfolding root_regOf_pick root_pick[OF assms] ..
-lemma cont_regOf[simp]:
+lemma cont_regOf[simp]:
"cont (regOf n) = (id \<oplus> (regOf o root)) ` cont (pick n)"
apply(subst id_o[symmetric, of id]) unfolding sum_map.comp[symmetric]
unfolding image_compose unfolding regOf_c_def[symmetric]
-using unfold(2)[of regOf_c n regOf_r, OF finite_regOf_c]
+using unfold(2)[of regOf_c n regOf_r, OF finite_regOf_c]
unfolding regOf_def ..
lemma Inl_cont_regOf[simp]:
-"Inl -` (cont (regOf n)) = Inl -` (cont (pick n))"
+"Inl -` (cont (regOf n)) = Inl -` (cont (pick n))"
unfolding cont_regOf by simp
lemma Inr_cont_regOf:
"Inr -` (cont (regOf n)) = (regOf \<circ> root) ` (Inr -` cont (pick n))"
unfolding cont_regOf by simp
-lemma subtr_regOf:
+lemma subtr_regOf:
assumes n: "inItr UNIV tr0 n" and "subtr UNIV tr1 (regOf n)"
shows "\<exists> n1. inItr UNIV tr0 n1 \<and> tr1 = regOf n1"
proof-
{fix tr ns assume "subtr UNIV tr1 tr"
hence "tr = regOf n \<longrightarrow> (\<exists> n1. inItr UNIV tr0 n1 \<and> tr1 = regOf n1)"
- proof (induct rule: subtr_UNIV_inductL)
- case (Step tr2 tr1 tr)
+ proof (induct rule: subtr_UNIV_inductL)
+ case (Step tr2 tr1 tr)
show ?case proof
assume "tr = regOf n"
then obtain n1 where tr2: "Inr tr2 \<in> cont tr1"
and tr1_tr: "subtr UNIV tr1 tr" and n1: "inItr UNIV tr0 n1" and tr1: "tr1 = regOf n1"
using Step by auto
- obtain tr2' where tr2: "tr2 = regOf (root tr2')"
+ obtain tr2' where tr2: "tr2 = regOf (root tr2')"
and tr2': "Inr tr2' \<in> cont (pick n1)"
- using tr2 Inr_cont_regOf[of n1]
+ using tr2 Inr_cont_regOf[of n1]
unfolding tr1 image_def o_def using vimage_eq by auto
- have "inItr UNIV tr0 (root tr2')"
+ have "inItr UNIV tr0 (root tr2')"
using inItr.Base inItr.Ind n1 pick subtr_inItr tr2' by (metis iso_tuple_UNIV_I)
thus "\<exists>n2. inItr UNIV tr0 n2 \<and> tr2 = regOf n2" using tr2 by blast
qed
@@ -1005,54 +1005,54 @@
thus ?thesis using assms by auto
qed
-lemma root_regOf_root:
+lemma root_regOf_root:
assumes n: "inItr UNIV tr0 n" and t_tr: "t_tr \<in> cont (pick n)"
shows "(id \<oplus> (root \<circ> regOf \<circ> root)) t_tr = (id \<oplus> root) t_tr"
using assms apply(cases t_tr)
apply (metis (lifting) sum_map.simps(1))
- using pick regOf_def regOf_r_def unfold(1)
+ using pick regOf_def regOf_r_def unfold(1)
inItr.Base o_apply subtr_StepL subtr_inItr sum_map.simps(2)
by (metis UNIV_I)
-lemma regOf_P:
-assumes tr0: "dtree tr0" and n: "inItr UNIV tr0 n"
+lemma regOf_P:
+assumes tr0: "dtree tr0" and n: "inItr UNIV tr0 n"
shows "(n, (id \<oplus> root) ` cont (regOf n)) \<in> P" (is "?L \<in> P")
-proof-
+proof-
have "?L = (n, (id \<oplus> root) ` cont (pick n))"
unfolding cont_regOf image_compose[symmetric] sum_map.comp id_o o_assoc
unfolding Pair_eq apply(rule conjI[OF refl]) apply(rule image_cong[OF refl])
by(rule root_regOf_root[OF n])
- moreover have "... \<in> P" by (metis (lifting) dtree_pick root_pick dtree_P n tr0)
+ moreover have "... \<in> P" by (metis (lifting) dtree_pick root_pick dtree_P n tr0)
ultimately show ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma dtree_regOf:
-assumes tr0: "dtree tr0" and "inItr UNIV tr0 n"
+assumes tr0: "dtree tr0" and "inItr UNIV tr0 n"
shows "dtree (regOf n)"
proof-
- {fix tr have "\<exists> n. inItr UNIV tr0 n \<and> tr = regOf n \<Longrightarrow> dtree tr"
+ {fix tr have "\<exists> n. inItr UNIV tr0 n \<and> tr = regOf n \<Longrightarrow> dtree tr"
proof (induct rule: dtree_raw_coind)
- case (Hyp tr)
+ case (Hyp tr)
then obtain n where n: "inItr UNIV tr0 n" and tr: "tr = regOf n" by auto
show ?case unfolding lift_def apply safe
apply (metis (lifting) regOf_P root_regOf n tr tr0)
- unfolding tr Inr_cont_regOf unfolding inj_on_def apply clarsimp using root_regOf
+ unfolding tr Inr_cont_regOf unfolding inj_on_def apply clarsimp using root_regOf
apply (metis UNIV_I inItr.Base n pick subtr2.simps subtr_inItr subtr_subtr2)
by (metis n subtr.Refl subtr_StepL subtr_regOf tr UNIV_I)
- qed
+ qed
}
thus ?thesis using assms by blast
qed
-(* The regular cut of a tree: *)
+(* The regular cut of a tree: *)
definition "rcut \<equiv> regOf (root tr0)"
theorem reg_rcut: "reg regOf rcut"
-unfolding reg_def rcut_def
-by (metis inItr.Base root_regOf subtr_regOf UNIV_I)
+unfolding reg_def rcut_def
+by (metis inItr.Base root_regOf subtr_regOf UNIV_I)
lemma rcut_reg:
-assumes "reg regOf tr0"
+assumes "reg regOf tr0"
shows "rcut = tr0"
using assms unfolding rcut_def reg_def by (metis subtr.Refl UNIV_I)
@@ -1067,42 +1067,42 @@
fix t assume "t \<in> Fr UNIV rcut"
then obtain tr where t: "Inl t \<in> cont tr" and tr: "subtr UNIV tr (regOf (root tr0))"
using Fr_subtr[of UNIV "regOf (root tr0)"] unfolding rcut_def
- by (metis (full_types) Fr_def inFr_subtr mem_Collect_eq)
+ by (metis (full_types) Fr_def inFr_subtr mem_Collect_eq)
obtain n where n: "inItr UNIV tr0 n" and tr: "tr = regOf n" using tr
by (metis (lifting) inItr.Base subtr_regOf UNIV_I)
have "Inl t \<in> cont (pick n)" using t using Inl_cont_regOf[of n] unfolding tr
- by (metis (lifting) vimageD vimageI2)
+ by (metis (lifting) vimageD vimageI2)
moreover have "subtr UNIV (pick n) tr0" using subtr_pick[OF n] ..
ultimately show "t \<in> Fr UNIV tr0" unfolding Fr_subtr_cont by auto
qed
-theorem dtree_rcut:
+theorem dtree_rcut:
assumes "dtree tr0"
-shows "dtree rcut"
+shows "dtree rcut"
unfolding rcut_def using dtree_regOf[OF assms inItr.Base] by simp
-theorem root_rcut[simp]: "root rcut = root tr0"
+theorem root_rcut[simp]: "root rcut = root tr0"
unfolding rcut_def
-by (metis (lifting) root_regOf inItr.Base reg_def reg_root subtr_rootR_in)
+by (metis (lifting) root_regOf inItr.Base reg_def reg_root subtr_rootR_in)
end (* context *)
-subsection{* Recursive description of the regular tree frontiers *}
+subsection{* Recursive description of the regular tree frontiers *}
lemma regular_inFr:
assumes r: "regular tr" and In: "root tr \<in> ns"
and t: "inFr ns tr t"
-shows "t \<in> Inl -` (cont tr) \<or>
+shows "t \<in> Inl -` (cont tr) \<or>
(\<exists> tr'. Inr tr' \<in> cont tr \<and> inFr (ns - {root tr}) tr' t)"
(is "?L \<or> ?R")
proof-
- obtain f where r: "reg f tr" and f: "\<And>n. root (f n) = n"
+ obtain f where r: "reg f tr" and f: "\<And>n. root (f n) = n"
using r unfolding regular_def2 by auto
- obtain nl tr1 where d_nl: "distinct nl" and p: "path f nl" and hd_nl: "f (hd nl) = tr"
- and l_nl: "f (last nl) = tr1" and s_nl: "set nl \<subseteq> ns" and t_tr1: "Inl t \<in> cont tr1"
+ obtain nl tr1 where d_nl: "distinct nl" and p: "path f nl" and hd_nl: "f (hd nl) = tr"
+ and l_nl: "f (last nl) = tr1" and s_nl: "set nl \<subseteq> ns" and t_tr1: "Inl t \<in> cont tr1"
using t unfolding inFr_iff_path[OF r f] by auto
- obtain n nl1 where nl: "nl = n # nl1" by (metis (lifting) p path.simps)
+ obtain n nl1 where nl: "nl = n # nl1" by (metis (lifting) p path.simps)
hence f_n: "f n = tr" using hd_nl by simp
have n_nl1: "n \<notin> set nl1" using d_nl unfolding nl by auto
show ?thesis
@@ -1112,32 +1112,32 @@
next
case (Cons n1 nl2) note nl1 = Cons
have 1: "last nl1 = last nl" "hd nl1 = n1" unfolding nl nl1 by simp_all
- have p1: "path f nl1" and n1_tr: "Inr (f n1) \<in> cont tr"
+ have p1: "path f nl1" and n1_tr: "Inr (f n1) \<in> cont tr"
using path.simps[of f nl] p f_n unfolding nl nl1 by auto
have r1: "reg f (f n1)" using reg_Inr_cont[OF r n1_tr] .
have 0: "inFr (set nl1) (f n1) t" unfolding inFr_iff_path[OF r1 f]
apply(intro exI[of _ nl1], intro exI[of _ tr1])
using d_nl unfolding 1 l_nl unfolding nl using p1 t_tr1 by auto
- have root_tr: "root tr = n" by (metis f f_n)
+ have root_tr: "root tr = n" by (metis f f_n)
have "inFr (ns - {root tr}) (f n1) t" apply(rule inFr_mono[OF 0])
using s_nl unfolding root_tr unfolding nl using n_nl1 by auto
thus ?thesis using n1_tr by auto
qed
qed
-
-theorem regular_Fr:
+
+theorem regular_Fr:
assumes r: "regular tr" and In: "root tr \<in> ns"
-shows "Fr ns tr =
- Inl -` (cont tr) \<union>
+shows "Fr ns tr =
+ Inl -` (cont tr) \<union>
\<Union> {Fr (ns - {root tr}) tr' | tr'. Inr tr' \<in> cont tr}"
-unfolding Fr_def
+unfolding Fr_def
using In inFr.Base regular_inFr[OF assms] apply safe
apply (simp, metis (full_types) UnionI mem_Collect_eq)
apply simp
by (simp, metis (lifting) inFr_Ind_minus insert_Diff)
-subsection{* The generated languages *}
+subsection{* The generated languages *}
(* The (possibly inifinite tree) generated language *)
definition "L ns n \<equiv> {Fr ns tr | tr. dtree tr \<and> root tr = n}"
@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@
theorem L_rec_notin:
assumes "n \<notin> ns"
shows "L ns n = {{}}"
-using assms unfolding L_def apply safe
+using assms unfolding L_def apply safe
using not_root_Fr apply force
apply(rule exI[of _ "deftr n"])
by (metis (no_types) dtree_deftr not_root_Fr root_deftr)
@@ -1161,16 +1161,16 @@
apply(rule exI[of _ "deftr n"])
by (metis (no_types) regular_def dtree_deftr not_root_Fr reg_deftr root_deftr)
-lemma dtree_subtrOf:
+lemma dtree_subtrOf:
assumes "dtree tr" and "Inr n \<in> prodOf tr"
shows "dtree (subtrOf tr n)"
-by (metis assms dtree_lift lift_def subtrOf)
-
-theorem Lr_rec_in:
+by (metis assms dtree_lift lift_def subtrOf)
+
+theorem Lr_rec_in:
assumes n: "n \<in> ns"
-shows "Lr ns n \<subseteq>
-{Inl -` tns \<union> (\<Union> {K n' | n'. Inr n' \<in> tns}) | tns K.
- (n,tns) \<in> P \<and>
+shows "Lr ns n \<subseteq>
+{Inl -` tns \<union> (\<Union> {K n' | n'. Inr n' \<in> tns}) | tns K.
+ (n,tns) \<in> P \<and>
(\<forall> n'. Inr n' \<in> tns \<longrightarrow> K n' \<in> Lr (ns - {n}) n')}"
(is "Lr ns n \<subseteq> {?F tns K | tns K. (n,tns) \<in> P \<and> ?\<phi> tns K}")
proof safe
@@ -1193,11 +1193,11 @@
apply (metis subtrOf)
by (metis Inr_subtrOf UNIV_I regular_subtr subtr.simps)
qed
-qed
+qed
-lemma hsubst_aux:
+lemma hsubst_aux:
fixes n ftr tns
-assumes n: "n \<in> ns" and tns: "finite tns" and
+assumes n: "n \<in> ns" and tns: "finite tns" and
1: "\<And> n'. Inr n' \<in> tns \<Longrightarrow> dtree (ftr n')"
defines "tr \<equiv> Node n ((id \<oplus> ftr) ` tns)" defines "tr' \<equiv> hsubst tr tr"
shows "Fr ns tr' = Inl -` tns \<union> \<Union>{Fr (ns - {n}) (ftr n') |n'. Inr n' \<in> tns}"
@@ -1212,12 +1212,12 @@
finally show ?thesis .
qed
-theorem L_rec_in:
+theorem L_rec_in:
assumes n: "n \<in> ns"
shows "
-{Inl -` tns \<union> (\<Union> {K n' | n'. Inr n' \<in> tns}) | tns K.
- (n,tns) \<in> P \<and>
- (\<forall> n'. Inr n' \<in> tns \<longrightarrow> K n' \<in> L (ns - {n}) n')}
+{Inl -` tns \<union> (\<Union> {K n' | n'. Inr n' \<in> tns}) | tns K.
+ (n,tns) \<in> P \<and>
+ (\<forall> n'. Inr n' \<in> tns \<longrightarrow> K n' \<in> L (ns - {n}) n')}
\<subseteq> L ns n"
proof safe
fix tns K
@@ -1227,19 +1227,19 @@
hence "\<exists> tr'. K n' = Fr (ns - {n}) tr' \<and> dtree tr' \<and> root tr' = n'"
unfolding L_def mem_Collect_eq by auto
}
- then obtain ftr where 0: "\<And> n'. Inr n' \<in> tns \<Longrightarrow>
+ then obtain ftr where 0: "\<And> n'. Inr n' \<in> tns \<Longrightarrow>
K n' = Fr (ns - {n}) (ftr n') \<and> dtree (ftr n') \<and> root (ftr n') = n'"
by metis
def tr \<equiv> "Node n ((id \<oplus> ftr) ` tns)" def tr' \<equiv> "hsubst tr tr"
have rtr: "root tr = n" and ctr: "cont tr = (id \<oplus> ftr) ` tns"
unfolding tr_def by (simp, metis P cont_Node finite_imageI finite_in_P)
- have prtr: "prodOf tr = tns" apply(rule Inl_Inr_image_cong)
- unfolding ctr apply simp apply simp apply safe
- using 0 unfolding image_def apply force apply simp by (metis 0 vimageI2)
+ have prtr: "prodOf tr = tns" apply(rule Inl_Inr_image_cong)
+ unfolding ctr apply simp apply simp apply safe
+ using 0 unfolding image_def apply force apply simp by (metis 0 vimageI2)
have 1: "{K n' |n'. Inr n' \<in> tns} = {Fr (ns - {n}) (ftr n') |n'. Inr n' \<in> tns}"
using 0 by auto
have dtr: "dtree tr" apply(rule dtree.Tree)
- apply (metis (lifting) P prtr rtr)
+ apply (metis (lifting) P prtr rtr)
unfolding inj_on_def ctr lift_def using 0 by auto
hence dtr': "dtree tr'" unfolding tr'_def by (metis dtree_hsubst)
have tns: "finite tns" using finite_in_P P by simp
@@ -1249,33 +1249,33 @@
thus "Inl -` tns \<union> \<Union>{K n' |n'. Inr n' \<in> tns} \<in> L ns n" unfolding 1 .
qed
-lemma card_N: "(n::N) \<in> ns \<Longrightarrow> card (ns - {n}) < card ns"
+lemma card_N: "(n::N) \<in> ns \<Longrightarrow> card (ns - {n}) < card ns"
by (metis finite_N Diff_UNIV Diff_infinite_finite card_Diff1_less finite.emptyI)
-function LL where
-"LL ns n =
- (if n \<notin> ns then {{}} else
- {Inl -` tns \<union> (\<Union> {K n' | n'. Inr n' \<in> tns}) | tns K.
- (n,tns) \<in> P \<and>
+function LL where
+"LL ns n =
+ (if n \<notin> ns then {{}} else
+ {Inl -` tns \<union> (\<Union> {K n' | n'. Inr n' \<in> tns}) | tns K.
+ (n,tns) \<in> P \<and>
(\<forall> n'. Inr n' \<in> tns \<longrightarrow> K n' \<in> LL (ns - {n}) n')})"
by(pat_completeness, auto)
-termination apply(relation "inv_image (measure card) fst")
+termination apply(relation "inv_image (measure card) fst")
using card_N by auto
declare LL.simps[code] (* TODO: Does code generation for LL work? *)
declare LL.simps[simp del]
-theorem Lr_LL: "Lr ns n \<subseteq> LL ns n"
-proof (induct ns arbitrary: n rule: measure_induct[of card])
+theorem Lr_LL: "Lr ns n \<subseteq> LL ns n"
+proof (induct ns arbitrary: n rule: measure_induct[of card])
case (1 ns n) show ?case proof(cases "n \<in> ns")
case False thus ?thesis unfolding Lr_rec_notin[OF False] by (simp add: LL.simps)
next
case True show ?thesis apply(rule subset_trans)
- using Lr_rec_in[OF True] apply assumption
+ using Lr_rec_in[OF True] apply assumption
unfolding LL.simps[of ns n] using True 1 card_N proof clarsimp
fix tns K
assume "n \<in> ns" hence c: "card (ns - {n}) < card ns" using card_N by blast
- assume "(n, tns) \<in> P"
+ assume "(n, tns) \<in> P"
and "\<forall>n'. Inr n' \<in> tns \<longrightarrow> K n' \<in> Lr (ns - {n}) n'"
thus "\<exists>tnsa Ka.
Inl -` tns \<union> \<Union>{K n' |n'. Inr n' \<in> tns} =
@@ -1286,17 +1286,17 @@
qed
qed
-theorem LL_L: "LL ns n \<subseteq> L ns n"
-proof (induct ns arbitrary: n rule: measure_induct[of card])
+theorem LL_L: "LL ns n \<subseteq> L ns n"
+proof (induct ns arbitrary: n rule: measure_induct[of card])
case (1 ns n) show ?case proof(cases "n \<in> ns")
case False thus ?thesis unfolding L_rec_notin[OF False] by (simp add: LL.simps)
next
case True show ?thesis apply(rule subset_trans)
- prefer 2 using L_rec_in[OF True] apply assumption
+ prefer 2 using L_rec_in[OF True] apply assumption
unfolding LL.simps[of ns n] using True 1 card_N proof clarsimp
fix tns K
assume "n \<in> ns" hence c: "card (ns - {n}) < card ns" using card_N by blast
- assume "(n, tns) \<in> P"
+ assume "(n, tns) \<in> P"
and "\<forall>n'. Inr n' \<in> tns \<longrightarrow> K n' \<in> LL (ns - {n}) n'"
thus "\<exists>tnsa Ka.
Inl -` tns \<union> \<Union>{K n' |n'. Inr n' \<in> tns} =
@@ -1315,8 +1315,8 @@
lemma subs_refl[simp]: "subs L1 L1" unfolding subs_def by auto
-lemma subs_trans: "\<lbrakk>subs L1 L2; subs L2 L3\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> subs L1 L3"
-unfolding subs_def by (metis subset_trans)
+lemma subs_trans: "\<lbrakk>subs L1 L2; subs L2 L3\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> subs L1 L3"
+unfolding subs_def by (metis subset_trans)
(* Language equivalence *)
definition "leqv L1 L2 \<equiv> subs L1 L2 \<and> subs L2 L1"
@@ -1329,10 +1329,10 @@
lemma leqv_refl[simp]: "leqv L1 L1" unfolding leqv_def by auto
-lemma leqv_trans:
+lemma leqv_trans:
assumes 12: "leqv L1 L2" and 23: "leqv L2 L3"
shows "leqv L1 L3"
-using assms unfolding leqv_def by (metis (lifting) subs_trans)
+using assms unfolding leqv_def by (metis (lifting) subs_trans)
lemma leqv_sym: "leqv L1 L2 \<Longrightarrow> leqv L2 L1"
unfolding leqv_def by auto
@@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@
lemma Lr_subs_L: "subs (Lr UNIV ts) (L UNIV ts)"
unfolding subs_def proof safe
fix ts2 assume "ts2 \<in> L UNIV ts"
- then obtain tr where ts2: "ts2 = Fr UNIV tr" and dtr: "dtree tr" and rtr: "root tr = ts"
+ then obtain tr where ts2: "ts2 = Fr UNIV tr" and dtr: "dtree tr" and rtr: "root tr = ts"
unfolding L_def by auto
thus "\<exists>ts1\<in>Lr UNIV ts. ts1 \<subseteq> ts2"
apply(intro bexI[of _ "Fr UNIV (rcut tr)"])