--- a/src/HOL/Tools/Groebner_Basis/groebner.ML Wed Oct 31 12:19:35 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/HOL/Tools/Groebner_Basis/groebner.ML Wed Oct 31 12:19:37 2007 +0100
@@ -7,17 +7,40 @@
sig
val ring_and_ideal_conv :
{idom: thm list, ring: cterm list * thm list, vars: cterm list,
- semiring: Thm.cterm list * thm list} ->
+ semiring: cterm list * thm list, ideal : thm list} ->
(cterm -> Rat.rat) -> (Rat.rat -> cterm) ->
conv -> conv ->
- conv * (cterm list -> cterm -> (cterm * cterm -> order) -> cterm list)
+ {ring_conv : conv,
+ simple_ideal: (cterm list -> cterm -> (cterm * cterm -> order) -> cterm list),
+ multi_ideal: cterm list -> cterm list -> cterm list -> (cterm * cterm) list,
+ poly_eq_ss: simpset, unwind_conv : conv}
val ring_tac: thm list -> thm list -> Proof.context -> int -> tactic
+ val ideal_tac: thm list -> thm list -> Proof.context -> int -> tactic
+ val algebra_tac: thm list -> thm list -> Proof.context -> int -> tactic
end
-structure Groebner: GROEBNER =
+structure Groebner : GROEBNER =
struct
-open Conv Misc Normalizer;
+open Conv Normalizer Drule Thm;
+
+fun is_comb ct =
+ (case Thm.term_of ct of
+ _ $ _ => true
+ | _ => false);
+
+val concl = Thm.cprop_of #> Thm.dest_arg;
+
+fun is_binop ct ct' =
+ (case Thm.term_of ct' of
+ c $ _ $ _ => term_of ct aconv c
+ | _ => false);
+
+fun dest_binary ct ct' =
+ if is_binop ct ct' then Thm.dest_binop ct'
+ else raise CTERM ("dest_binary: bad binop", [ct, ct'])
+
+fun inst_thm inst = Thm.instantiate ([], inst);
val rat_0 = Rat.zero;
val rat_1 = Rat.one;
@@ -36,9 +59,7 @@
in (PFalse_eq RS iffD1, PFalse_eq RS iffD2) end;
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
-(* Type for recording history, i.e. how a polynomial was obtained. *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
+(* Type for recording history, i.e. how a polynomial was obtained. *)
datatype history =
Start of int
@@ -237,9 +258,8 @@
fun constant_poly p =
length p = 1 andalso forall (fn x => x = 0) (snd(hd p));
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Grobner basis algorithm. *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
+
(* FIXME: try to get rid of mergesort? *)
fun merge ord l1 l2 =
case l1 of
@@ -262,28 +282,26 @@
fun grobner_basis basis pairs =
- ((* writeln (Int.toString(length basis)^" basis elements and "^
- Int.toString(length pairs)^" critical pairs"); *)
- case pairs of
- [] => basis
- | (l,(p1,p2))::opairs =>
- let val (sph as (sp,hist)) = monic (reduce basis (spoly l p1 p2))
- in if null sp orelse criterion2 basis (l,(p1,p2)) opairs
- then grobner_basis basis opairs
- else if constant_poly sp then grobner_basis (sph::basis) []
- else let val rawcps = map (fn p => (mlcm (hd(fst p)) (hd sp),align(p,sph)))
- basis
- val newcps = filter
- (fn (l,(p,q)) => not(orthogonal l (fst p) (fst q)))
- rawcps
- in grobner_basis (sph::basis)
- (merge forder opairs (mergesort forder newcps))
- end
- end);
+ case pairs of
+ [] => basis
+ | (l,(p1,p2))::opairs =>
+ let val (sph as (sp,hist)) = monic (reduce basis (spoly l p1 p2))
+ in
+ if null sp orelse criterion2 basis (l,(p1,p2)) opairs
+ then grobner_basis basis opairs
+ else if constant_poly sp then grobner_basis (sph::basis) []
+ else
+ let
+ val rawcps = map (fn p => (mlcm (hd(fst p)) (hd sp),align(p,sph)))
+ basis
+ val newcps = filter (fn (l,(p,q)) => not(orthogonal l (fst p) (fst q)))
+ rawcps
+ in grobner_basis (sph::basis)
+ (merge forder opairs (mergesort forder newcps))
+ end
+ end;
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Interreduce initial polynomials. *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
fun grobner_interreduce rpols ipols =
case ipols of
@@ -292,9 +310,7 @@
if null (fst p') then grobner_interreduce rpols ps
else grobner_interreduce (p'::rpols) ps end;
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Overall function. *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
fun grobner pols =
let val npols = map2 (fn p => fn n => (p,Start n)) pols (0 upto (length pols - 1))
@@ -307,9 +323,8 @@
filter (fn (l,(p,q)) => not(orthogonal l (fst p) (fst q))) prs2 in
grobner_basis bas (mergesort forder prs3) end;
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Get proof of contradiction from Grobner basis. *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
+
fun find p l =
case l of
[] => error "find"
@@ -320,12 +335,10 @@
snd(find (fn (p,h) => length p = 1 andalso forall (fn x=> x=0) (snd(hd p))) gb)
end;
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Turn proof into a certificate as sum of multipliers. *)
-(* *)
(* In principle this is very inefficient: in a heavily shared proof it may *)
(* make the same calculation many times. Could put in a cache or something. *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
+
fun resolve_proof vars prf =
case prf of
Start(~1) => []
@@ -342,27 +355,22 @@
val b = these (AList.lookup (op =) lis2 n)
in (n,grob_add a b) end) dom end;
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Run the procedure and produce Weak Nullstellensatz certificate. *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
+
fun grobner_weak vars pols =
let val cert = resolve_proof vars (grobner_refute pols)
val l =
fold_rev (fold_rev (lcm_rat o denominator_rat o fst) o snd) cert (rat_1) in
(l,map (fn (i,p) => (i,map (fn (d,m) => (l*/d,m)) p)) cert) end;
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Prove a polynomial is in ideal generated by others, using Grobner basis. *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
fun grobner_ideal vars pols pol =
let val (pol',h) = reduce (grobner pols) (grob_neg pol,Start(~1)) in
if not (null pol') then error "grobner_ideal: not in the ideal" else
resolve_proof vars h end;
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Produce Strong Nullstellensatz certificate for a power of pol. *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
fun grobner_strong vars pols pol =
let val vars' = @{cterm "True"}::vars
@@ -382,21 +390,19 @@
(d,l,cert') end;
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
(* Overall parametrized universal procedure for (semi)rings. *)
(* We return an ideal_conv and the actual ring prover. *)
-(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
+
fun refute_disj rfn tm =
case term_of tm of
Const("op |",_)$l$r =>
- Drule.compose_single(refute_disj rfn (Thm.dest_arg tm),2,Drule.compose_single(refute_disj rfn (Thm.dest_arg1 tm),2,disjE))
+ compose_single(refute_disj rfn (dest_arg tm),2,compose_single(refute_disj rfn (dest_arg1 tm),2,disjE))
| _ => rfn tm ;
val notnotD = @{thm "notnotD"};
-fun mk_binop ct x y =
- Thm.capply (Thm.capply ct x) y
+fun mk_binop ct x y = capply (capply ct x) y
-val mk_comb = Thm.capply;
+val mk_comb = capply;
fun is_neg t =
case term_of t of
(Const("Not",_)$p) => true
@@ -416,7 +422,7 @@
val list_dest_binop = fn b =>
let fun h acc t =
- ((let val (l,r) = dest_binop b t in h (h acc r) l end)
+ ((let val (l,r) = dest_binary b t in h (h acc r) l end)
handle CTERM _ => (t::acc)) (* Why had I handle _ => ? *)
in h []
end;
@@ -424,7 +430,7 @@
val strip_exists =
let fun h (acc, t) =
case (term_of t) of
- Const("Ex",_)$Abs(x,T,p) => h (Thm.dest_abs NONE (Thm.dest_arg t) |>> (fn v => v::acc))
+ Const("Ex",_)$Abs(x,T,p) => h (dest_abs NONE (dest_arg t) |>> (fn v => v::acc))
| _ => (acc,t)
in fn t => h ([],t)
end;
@@ -454,62 +460,180 @@
val conjs = list_dest_binop cConj;
val mk_neg = mk_comb cNot;
+fun striplist dest =
+ let
+ fun h acc x = case try dest x of
+ SOME (a,b) => h (h acc b) a
+ | NONE => x::acc
+ in h [] end;
+fun list_mk_binop b = foldr1 (fn (s,t) => Thm.capply (Thm.capply b s) t);
+
+val eq_commute = mk_meta_eq @{thm eq_commute};
+
+fun sym_conv eq =
+ let val (l,r) = Thm.dest_binop eq
+ in instantiate' [SOME (ctyp_of_term l)] [SOME l, SOME r] eq_commute
+ end;
+
+ (* FIXME : copied from cqe.ML -- complex QE*)
+fun conjuncts ct =
+ case term_of ct of
+ @{term "op &"}$_$_ => (Thm.dest_arg1 ct)::(conjuncts (Thm.dest_arg ct))
+| _ => [ct];
+
+fun fold1 f = foldr1 (uncurry f);
+
+val list_conj = fold1 (fn c => fn c' => Thm.capply (Thm.capply @{cterm "op &"} c) c') ;
+
+fun mk_conj_tab th =
+ let fun h acc th =
+ case prop_of th of
+ @{term "Trueprop"}$(@{term "op &"}$p$q) =>
+ h (h acc (th RS conjunct2)) (th RS conjunct1)
+ | @{term "Trueprop"}$p => (p,th)::acc
+in fold (Termtab.insert Thm.eq_thm) (h [] th) Termtab.empty end;
+
+fun is_conj (@{term "op &"}$_$_) = true
+ | is_conj _ = false;
+
+fun prove_conj tab cjs =
+ case cjs of
+ [c] => if is_conj (term_of c) then prove_conj tab (conjuncts c) else tab c
+ | c::cs => conjI OF [prove_conj tab [c], prove_conj tab cs];
+
+fun conj_ac_rule eq =
+ let
+ val (l,r) = Thm.dest_equals eq
+ val ctabl = mk_conj_tab (assume (Thm.capply @{cterm Trueprop} l))
+ val ctabr = mk_conj_tab (assume (Thm.capply @{cterm Trueprop} r))
+ fun tabl c = valOf (Termtab.lookup ctabl (term_of c))
+ fun tabr c = valOf (Termtab.lookup ctabr (term_of c))
+ val thl = prove_conj tabl (conjuncts r) |> implies_intr_hyps
+ val thr = prove_conj tabr (conjuncts l) |> implies_intr_hyps
+ val eqI = instantiate' [] [SOME l, SOME r] @{thm iffI}
+ in implies_elim (implies_elim eqI thl) thr |> mk_meta_eq end;
+
+ (* END FIXME.*)
+
+ (* Conversion for the equivalence of existential statements where
+ EX quantifiers are rearranged differently *)
+ fun ext T = cterm_rule (instantiate' [SOME T] []) @{cpat Ex}
+ fun mk_ex v t = Thm.capply (ext (ctyp_of_term v)) (Thm.cabs v t)
+
+fun choose v th th' = case concl_of th of
+ @{term Trueprop} $ (Const("Ex",_)$_) =>
+ let
+ val p = (funpow 2 Thm.dest_arg o cprop_of) th
+ val T = (hd o Thm.dest_ctyp o ctyp_of_term) p
+ val th0 = fconv_rule (Thm.beta_conversion true)
+ (instantiate' [SOME T] [SOME p, (SOME o Thm.dest_arg o cprop_of) th'] exE)
+ val pv = (Thm.rhs_of o Thm.beta_conversion true)
+ (Thm.capply @{cterm Trueprop} (Thm.capply p v))
+ val th1 = forall_intr v (implies_intr pv th')
+ in implies_elim (implies_elim th0 th) th1 end
+| _ => error ""
+
+fun simple_choose v th =
+ choose v (assume ((Thm.capply @{cterm Trueprop} o mk_ex v) ((Thm.dest_arg o hd o #hyps o Thm.crep_thm) th))) th
+
+
+ fun mkexi v th =
+ let
+ val p = Thm.cabs v (Thm.dest_arg (Thm.cprop_of th))
+ in implies_elim
+ (fconv_rule (Thm.beta_conversion true) (instantiate' [SOME (ctyp_of_term v)] [SOME p, SOME v] @{thm exI}))
+ th
+ end
+ fun ex_eq_conv t =
+ let
+ val (p0,q0) = Thm.dest_binop t
+ val (vs',P) = strip_exists p0
+ val (vs,_) = strip_exists q0
+ val th = assume (Thm.capply @{cterm Trueprop} P)
+ val th1 = implies_intr_hyps (fold simple_choose vs' (fold mkexi vs th))
+ val th2 = implies_intr_hyps (fold simple_choose vs (fold mkexi vs' th))
+ val p = (Thm.dest_arg o Thm.dest_arg1 o cprop_of) th1
+ val q = (Thm.dest_arg o Thm.dest_arg o cprop_of) th1
+ in implies_elim (implies_elim (instantiate' [] [SOME p, SOME q] iffI) th1) th2
+ |> mk_meta_eq
+ end;
+
+
+ fun getname v = case term_of v of
+ Free(s,_) => s
+ | Var ((s,_),_) => s
+ | _ => "x"
+ fun mk_eq s t = Thm.capply (Thm.capply @{cterm "op == :: bool => _"} s) t
+ fun mkeq s t = Thm.capply @{cterm Trueprop} (Thm.capply (Thm.capply @{cterm "op = :: bool => _"} s) t)
+ fun mk_exists v th = arg_cong_rule (ext (ctyp_of_term v))
+ (Thm.abstract_rule (getname v) v th)
+ val simp_ex_conv =
+ Simplifier.rewrite (HOL_basic_ss addsimps @{thms simp_thms(39)})
+
+fun frees t = Thm.add_cterm_frees t [];
+fun free_in v t = member op aconvc (frees t) v;
+
+val vsubst = let
+ fun vsubst (t,v) tm =
+ (Thm.rhs_of o Thm.beta_conversion false) (Thm.capply (Thm.cabs v tm) t)
+in fold vsubst end;
(** main **)
fun ring_and_ideal_conv
- {vars, semiring = (sr_ops, sr_rules), ring = (r_ops, r_rules), idom}
+ {vars, semiring = (sr_ops, sr_rules), ring = (r_ops, r_rules), idom, ideal}
dest_const mk_const ring_eq_conv ring_normalize_conv =
let
val [add_pat, mul_pat, pow_pat, zero_tm, one_tm] = sr_ops;
val [ring_add_tm, ring_mul_tm, ring_pow_tm] =
- map (Thm.dest_fun o Thm.dest_fun) [add_pat, mul_pat, pow_pat];
+ map dest_fun2 [add_pat, mul_pat, pow_pat];
val (ring_sub_tm, ring_neg_tm) =
(case r_ops of
[] => (@{cterm "True"}, @{cterm "True"})
- | [sub_pat, neg_pat] => (Thm.dest_fun (Thm.dest_fun sub_pat), Thm.dest_fun neg_pat));
+ | [sub_pat, neg_pat] => (dest_fun2 sub_pat, dest_fun neg_pat));
val [idom_thm, neq_thm] = idom;
-
+ val [idl_sub, idl_add0] =
+ if length ideal = 2 then ideal else [eq_commute, eq_commute]
val ring_dest_neg =
- fn t => let val (l,r) = Thm.dest_comb t in
+ fn t => let val (l,r) = dest_comb t in
if could_unify(term_of l,term_of ring_neg_tm) then r else raise CTERM ("ring_dest_neg", [t])
end
val ring_mk_neg = fn tm => mk_comb (ring_neg_tm) (tm);
(*
fun ring_dest_inv t =
- let val (l,r) = Thm.dest_comb t in
+ let val (l,r) = dest_comb t in
if could_unify(term_of l, term_of ring_inv_tm) then r else raise CTERM "ring_dest_inv"
end
*)
- val ring_dest_add = dest_binop ring_add_tm;
+ val ring_dest_add = dest_binary ring_add_tm;
val ring_mk_add = mk_binop ring_add_tm;
- val ring_dest_sub = dest_binop ring_sub_tm;
+ val ring_dest_sub = dest_binary ring_sub_tm;
val ring_mk_sub = mk_binop ring_sub_tm;
- val ring_dest_mul = dest_binop ring_mul_tm;
+ val ring_dest_mul = dest_binary ring_mul_tm;
val ring_mk_mul = mk_binop ring_mul_tm;
-(* val ring_dest_div = dest_binop ring_div_tm;
+(* val ring_dest_div = dest_binary ring_div_tm;
val ring_mk_div = mk_binop ring_div_tm;*)
- val ring_dest_pow = dest_binop ring_pow_tm;
+ val ring_dest_pow = dest_binary ring_pow_tm;
val ring_mk_pow = mk_binop ring_pow_tm ;
fun grobvars tm acc =
if can dest_const tm then acc
- else if can ring_dest_neg tm then grobvars (Thm.dest_arg tm) acc
- else if can ring_dest_pow tm then grobvars (Thm.dest_arg1 tm) acc
+ else if can ring_dest_neg tm then grobvars (dest_arg tm) acc
+ else if can ring_dest_pow tm then grobvars (dest_arg1 tm) acc
else if can ring_dest_add tm orelse can ring_dest_sub tm
orelse can ring_dest_mul tm
- then grobvars (Thm.dest_arg1 tm) (grobvars (Thm.dest_arg tm) acc)
+ then grobvars (dest_arg1 tm) (grobvars (dest_arg tm) acc)
(* else if can ring_dest_inv tm
then
- let val gvs = grobvars (Thm.dest_arg tm) [] in
+ let val gvs = grobvars (dest_arg tm) [] in
if gvs = [] then acc else tm::acc
end
else if can ring_dest_div tm then
- let val lvs = grobvars (Thm.dest_arg1 tm) acc
- val gvs = grobvars (Thm.dest_arg tm) []
+ let val lvs = grobvars (dest_arg1 tm) acc
+ val gvs = grobvars (dest_arg tm) []
in if gvs = [] then lvs else tm::acc
end *)
else tm::acc ;
@@ -548,13 +672,13 @@
in grob_pow vars (grobify_term vars l) ((term_of #> HOLogic.dest_number #> snd) r)
end)
handle CTERM _ => error "grobify_term: unknown or invalid term")))))))));
-val eq_tm = idom_thm |> concl |> Thm.dest_arg |> Thm.dest_arg |> Thm.dest_fun |> Thm.dest_fun ;
-(*ring_integral |> hd |> concl |> Thm.dest_arg
- |> Thm.dest_abs NONE |> snd |> Thm.dest_fun |> Thm.dest_fun; *)
-val dest_eq = dest_binop eq_tm;
+val eq_tm = idom_thm |> concl |> dest_arg |> dest_arg |> dest_fun2;
+(*ring_integral |> hd |> concl |> dest_arg
+ |> dest_abs NONE |> snd |> dest_fun |> dest_fun; *)
+val dest_eq = dest_binary eq_tm;
fun grobify_equation vars tm =
- let val (l,r) = dest_binop eq_tm tm
+ let val (l,r) = dest_binary eq_tm tm
in grob_sub (grobify_term vars l) (grobify_term vars r)
end;
@@ -562,7 +686,7 @@
let
val cjs = conjs tm
val rawvars = fold_rev (fn eq => fn a =>
- grobvars (Thm.dest_arg1 eq) (grobvars (Thm.dest_arg eq) a)) cjs []
+ grobvars (dest_arg1 eq) (grobvars (dest_arg eq) a)) cjs []
val vars = sort (fn (x, y) => Term.term_ord(term_of x,term_of y))
(distinct (op aconvc) rawvars)
in (vars,map (grobify_equation vars) cjs)
@@ -585,13 +709,13 @@
(ring_eq_conv(mk_binop eq_tm (mk_const n) (mk_const(rat_0))));
val neq_01 = prove_nz (rat_1);
fun neq_rule n th = [prove_nz n, th] MRS neq_thm;
-fun mk_add th1 = combination(Drule.arg_cong_rule ring_add_tm th1);
+fun mk_add th1 = combination(arg_cong_rule ring_add_tm th1);
fun refute tm =
if tm aconvc false_tm then assume_Trueprop tm else
let
val (nths0,eths0) = List.partition (is_neg o concl) (HOLogic.conj_elims (assume_Trueprop tm))
- val nths = filter (is_eq o Thm.dest_arg o concl) nths0
+ val nths = filter (is_eq o dest_arg o concl) nths0
val eths = filter (is_eq o concl) eths0
in
if null eths then
@@ -600,10 +724,10 @@
val th2 = Conv.fconv_rule
((arg_conv #> arg_conv)
(binop_conv ring_normalize_conv)) th1
- val conc = th2 |> concl |> Thm.dest_arg
+ val conc = th2 |> concl |> dest_arg
val (l,r) = conc |> dest_eq
in implies_intr (mk_comb cTrp tm)
- (equal_elim (Drule.arg_cong_rule cTrp (eqF_intr th2))
+ (equal_elim (arg_cong_rule cTrp (eqF_intr th2))
(reflexive l |> mk_object_eq))
end
else
@@ -618,13 +742,12 @@
let
val nth = end_itlist (fn th1 => fn th2 => idom_rule(HOLogic.conj_intr th1 th2)) nths
val (vars,pol::pols) =
- grobify_equations(list_mk_conj(Thm.dest_arg(concl nth)::map concl eths))
+ grobify_equations(list_mk_conj(dest_arg(concl nth)::map concl eths))
val (deg,l,cert) = grobner_strong vars pols pol
val th1 = Conv.fconv_rule((arg_conv o arg_conv)(binop_conv ring_normalize_conv)) nth
val th2 = funpow deg (idom_rule o HOLogic.conj_intr th1) neq_01
in (vars,l,cert,th2)
end)
-(* val _ = writeln ("Translating certificate to HOL inferences") *)
val cert_pos = map (fn (i,p) => (i,filter (fn (c,m) => c >/ rat_0) p)) cert
val cert_neg = map (fn (i,p) => (i,map (fn (c,m) => (minus_rat c,m))
(filter (fn (c,m) => c </ rat_0) p))) cert
@@ -633,16 +756,16 @@
fun thm_fn pols =
if null pols then reflexive(mk_const rat_0) else
end_itlist mk_add
- (map (fn (i,p) => Drule.arg_cong_rule (mk_comb ring_mul_tm p)
+ (map (fn (i,p) => arg_cong_rule (mk_comb ring_mul_tm p)
(nth eths i |> mk_meta_eq)) pols)
val th1 = thm_fn herts_pos
val th2 = thm_fn herts_neg
val th3 = HOLogic.conj_intr(mk_add (symmetric th1) th2 |> mk_object_eq) noteqth
val th4 = Conv.fconv_rule ((arg_conv o arg_conv o binop_conv) ring_normalize_conv)
(neq_rule l th3)
- val (l,r) = dest_eq(Thm.dest_arg(concl th4))
+ val (l,r) = dest_eq(dest_arg(concl th4))
in implies_intr (mk_comb cTrp tm)
- (equal_elim (Drule.arg_cong_rule cTrp (eqF_intr th4))
+ (equal_elim (arg_cong_rule cTrp (eqF_intr th4))
(reflexive l |> mk_object_eq))
end
end
@@ -650,12 +773,12 @@
fun ring tm =
let
fun mk_forall x p =
- mk_comb (Drule.cterm_rule (instantiate' [SOME (ctyp_of_term x)] []) @{cpat "All:: (?'a => bool) => _"}) (Thm.cabs x p)
- val avs = Thm.add_cterm_frees tm []
+ mk_comb (cterm_rule (instantiate' [SOME (ctyp_of_term x)] []) @{cpat "All:: (?'a => bool) => _"}) (cabs x p)
+ val avs = add_cterm_frees tm []
val P' = fold mk_forall avs tm
val th1 = initial_conv(mk_neg P')
val (evs,bod) = strip_exists(concl th1) in
- if is_forall bod then error "ring: non-universal formula"
+ if is_forall bod then raise CTERM("ring: non-universal formula",[tm])
else
let
val th1a = weak_dnf_conv bod
@@ -680,7 +803,117 @@
in map (fn n => these (AList.lookup (op =) cert n) |> holify_polynomial vars)
(0 upto (length pols - 1))
end
-in (ring,ideal)
+
+fun poly_eq_conv t =
+ let val (a,b) = Thm.dest_binop t
+ in fconv_rule (arg_conv (arg1_conv ring_normalize_conv))
+ (instantiate' [] [SOME a, SOME b] idl_sub)
+ end
+ val poly_eq_simproc =
+ let
+ fun proc phi ss t =
+ let val th = poly_eq_conv t
+ in if Thm.is_reflexive th then NONE else SOME th
+ end
+ in make_simproc {lhss = [Thm.lhs_of idl_sub],
+ name = "poly_eq_simproc", proc = proc, identifier = []}
+ end;
+ val poly_eq_ss = HOL_basic_ss addsimps simp_thms
+ addsimprocs [poly_eq_simproc]
+
+ local
+ fun is_defined v t =
+ let
+ val mons = striplist(dest_binary ring_add_tm) t
+ in member (op aconvc) mons v andalso
+ forall (fn m => v aconvc m
+ orelse not(member (op aconvc) (Thm.add_cterm_frees m []) v)) mons
+ end
+
+ fun isolate_variable vars tm =
+ let
+ val th = poly_eq_conv tm
+ val th' = (sym_conv then_conv poly_eq_conv) tm
+ val (v,th1) =
+ case find_first(fn v=> is_defined v (Thm.dest_arg1 (Thm.rhs_of th))) vars of
+ SOME v => (v,th')
+ | NONE => (valOf (find_first
+ (fn v => is_defined v (Thm.dest_arg1 (Thm.rhs_of th'))) vars) ,th)
+ val th2 = transitive th1
+ (instantiate' [] [(SOME o Thm.dest_arg1 o Thm.rhs_of) th1, SOME v]
+ idl_add0)
+ in fconv_rule(funpow 2 arg_conv ring_normalize_conv) th2
+ end
+ in
+ fun unwind_polys_conv tm =
+ let
+ val (vars,bod) = strip_exists tm
+ val cjs = striplist (dest_binary @{cterm "op &"}) bod
+ val th1 = (valOf (get_first (try (isolate_variable vars)) cjs)
+ handle Option => raise CTERM ("unwind_polys_conv",[tm]))
+ val eq = Thm.lhs_of th1
+ val bod' = list_mk_binop @{cterm "op &"} (eq::(remove op aconvc eq cjs))
+ val th2 = conj_ac_rule (mk_eq bod bod')
+ val th3 = transitive th2
+ (Drule.binop_cong_rule @{cterm "op &"} th1
+ (reflexive (Thm.dest_arg (Thm.rhs_of th2))))
+ val v = Thm.dest_arg1(Thm.dest_arg1(Thm.rhs_of th3))
+ val vars' = (remove op aconvc v vars) @ [v]
+ val th4 = fconv_rule (arg_conv simp_ex_conv) (mk_exists v th3)
+ val th5 = ex_eq_conv (mk_eq tm (fold mk_ex (remove op aconvc v vars) (Thm.lhs_of th4)))
+ in transitive th5 (fold mk_exists (remove op aconvc v vars) th4)
+ end;
+end
+
+local
+ fun scrub_var v m =
+ let
+ val ps = striplist ring_dest_mul m
+ val ps' = remove op aconvc v ps
+ in if null ps' then one_tm else fold1 ring_mk_mul ps'
+ end
+ fun find_multipliers v mons =
+ let
+ val mons1 = filter (fn m => free_in v m) mons
+ val mons2 = map (scrub_var v) mons1
+ in if null mons2 then zero_tm else fold1 ring_mk_add mons2
+ end
+
+ fun isolate_monomials vars tm =
+ let
+ val (cmons,vmons) =
+ List.partition (fn m => null (gen_inter op aconvc (frees m, vars)))
+ (striplist ring_dest_add tm)
+ val cofactors = map (fn v => find_multipliers v vmons) vars
+ val cnc = if null cmons then zero_tm
+ else Thm.capply ring_neg_tm
+ (list_mk_binop ring_add_tm cmons)
+ in (cofactors,cnc)
+ end;
+
+fun isolate_variables evs ps eq =
+ let
+ val vars = filter (fn v => free_in v eq) evs
+ val (qs,p) = isolate_monomials vars eq
+ val rs = ideal (qs @ ps) p
+ (fn (s,t) => Term.term_ord (term_of s, term_of t))
+ in (eq,Library.take (length qs, rs) ~~ vars)
+ end;
+ fun subst_in_poly i p = Thm.rhs_of (ring_normalize_conv (vsubst i p));
+in
+ fun solve_idealism evs ps eqs =
+ if null evs then [] else
+ let
+ val (eq,cfs) = get_first (try (isolate_variables evs ps)) eqs |> valOf
+ val evs' = subtract op aconvc evs (map snd cfs)
+ val eqs' = map (subst_in_poly cfs) (remove op aconvc eq eqs)
+ in cfs @ solve_idealism evs' ps eqs'
+ end;
+end;
+
+
+in {ring_conv = ring, simple_ideal = ideal, multi_ideal = solve_idealism,
+ poly_eq_ss = poly_eq_ss, unwind_conv = unwind_polys_conv}
end;
@@ -688,21 +921,37 @@
(case term_of tm of
Const ("op =", T) $ _ $ _ =>
if domain_type T = HOLogic.boolT then find_args bounds tm
- else Thm.dest_arg tm
- | Const ("Not", _) $ _ => find_term bounds (Thm.dest_arg tm)
- | Const ("All", _) $ _ => find_body bounds (Thm.dest_arg tm)
- | Const ("Ex", _) $ _ => find_body bounds (Thm.dest_arg tm)
+ else dest_arg tm
+ | Const ("Not", _) $ _ => find_term bounds (dest_arg tm)
+ | Const ("All", _) $ _ => find_body bounds (dest_arg tm)
+ | Const ("Ex", _) $ _ => find_body bounds (dest_arg tm)
| Const ("op &", _) $ _ $ _ => find_args bounds tm
| Const ("op |", _) $ _ $ _ => find_args bounds tm
| Const ("op -->", _) $ _ $ _ => find_args bounds tm
+ | @{term "op ==>"} $_$_ => find_args bounds tm
+ | Const("op ==",_)$_$_ => find_args bounds tm
+ | @{term Trueprop}$_ => find_term bounds (dest_arg tm)
| _ => raise TERM ("find_term", []))
and find_args bounds tm =
let val (t, u) = Thm.dest_binop tm
in (find_term bounds t handle TERM _ => find_term bounds u) end
and find_body bounds b =
- let val (_, b') = Thm.dest_abs (SOME (Name.bound bounds)) b
+ let val (_, b') = dest_abs (SOME (Name.bound bounds)) b
in find_term (bounds + 1) b' end;
+
+fun get_ring_ideal_convs ctxt form =
+ case try (find_term 0) form of
+ NONE => NONE
+| SOME tm =>
+ (case NormalizerData.match ctxt tm of
+ NONE => NONE
+ | SOME (res as (theory, {is_const, dest_const,
+ mk_const, conv = ring_eq_conv})) =>
+ SOME (ring_and_ideal_conv theory
+ dest_const (mk_const (ctyp_of_term tm)) (ring_eq_conv ctxt)
+ (semiring_normalize_wrapper ctxt res)))
+
fun ring_solve ctxt form =
(case try (find_term 0 (* FIXME !? *)) form of
NONE => reflexive form
@@ -710,17 +959,60 @@
(case NormalizerData.match ctxt tm of
NONE => reflexive form
| SOME (res as (theory, {is_const, dest_const, mk_const, conv = ring_eq_conv})) =>
- fst (ring_and_ideal_conv theory
- dest_const (mk_const (Thm.ctyp_of_term tm)) (ring_eq_conv ctxt)
+ #ring_conv (ring_and_ideal_conv theory
+ dest_const (mk_const (ctyp_of_term tm)) (ring_eq_conv ctxt)
(semiring_normalize_wrapper ctxt res)) form));
fun ring_tac add_ths del_ths ctxt =
ObjectLogic.full_atomize_tac
THEN' simp_tac (fst (NormalizerData.get ctxt) delsimps del_ths addsimps add_ths)
THEN' CSUBGOAL (fn (p, i) =>
- rtac (ring_solve ctxt (ObjectLogic.dest_judgment p)) i
+ rtac (let val form = (ObjectLogic.dest_judgment p)
+ in case get_ring_ideal_convs ctxt form of
+ NONE => reflexive form
+ | SOME thy => #ring_conv thy form
+ end) i
handle TERM _ => no_tac
| CTERM _ => no_tac
| THM _ => no_tac);
+local
+ fun lhs t = case term_of t of
+ Const("op =",_)$_$_ => Thm.dest_arg1 t
+ | _=> raise CTERM ("ideal_tac - lhs",[t])
+ fun exitac NONE = no_tac
+ | exitac (SOME y) = rtac (instantiate' [SOME (ctyp_of_term y)] [NONE,SOME y] exI) 1
+in
+fun ideal_tac add_ths del_ths ctxt =
+ CSUBGOAL (fn (p, i) =>
+ case get_ring_ideal_convs ctxt p of
+ NONE => no_tac
+ | SOME thy =>
+ let
+ fun poly_exists_tac {asms = asms, concl = concl, prems = prems,
+ params = params, context = ctxt, schematics = scs} =
+ let
+ val (evs,bod) = strip_exists (Thm.dest_arg concl)
+ val ps = map_filter (try (lhs o Thm.dest_arg)) asms
+ val cfs = (map swap o #multi_ideal thy evs ps)
+ (map Thm.dest_arg1 (conjuncts bod))
+ val ws = map (exitac o AList.lookup op aconvc cfs) evs
+ in EVERY (rev ws) THEN Method.insert_tac prems 1
+ THEN ring_tac add_ths del_ths ctxt 1
+ end
+ in full_simp_tac (#poly_eq_ss thy) i
+ THEN clarify_tac HOL_cs i
+ THEN (REPEAT (CONVERSION (#unwind_conv thy) i))
+ THEN SUBPROOF poly_exists_tac ctxt i
+ end
+ handle TERM _ => no_tac
+ | CTERM _ => no_tac
+ | THM _ => no_tac);
end;
+
+fun algebra_tac add_ths del_ths ctxt i =
+ ring_tac add_ths del_ths ctxt i ORELSE ideal_tac add_ths del_ths ctxt i
+
+
+
+end;