moved module into plain Isabelle/ML user space;
authorwenzelm
Wed, 18 Sep 2013 11:08:28 +0200
changeset 53707 d1c6bff9ff58
parent 53688 63892cfef47f
child 53708 92aa282841f8
moved module into plain Isabelle/ML user space;
src/Pure/Isar/rule_insts.ML
src/Pure/Pure.thy
src/Pure/ROOT
src/Pure/ROOT.ML
src/Pure/Tools/rule_insts.ML
--- a/src/Pure/Isar/rule_insts.ML	Wed Sep 18 00:11:15 2013 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,366 +0,0 @@
-(*  Title:      Pure/Isar/rule_insts.ML
-    Author:     Makarius
-
-Rule instantiations -- operations within a rule/subgoal context.
-*)
-
-signature BASIC_RULE_INSTS =
-sig
-  val read_instantiate: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> thm
-  val instantiate_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> tactic
-  val res_inst_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic
-  val eres_inst_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic
-  val cut_inst_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic
-  val forw_inst_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic
-  val dres_inst_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic
-  val thin_tac: Proof.context -> string -> int -> tactic
-  val subgoal_tac: Proof.context -> string -> int -> tactic
-  val method: (Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic) ->
-    (Proof.context -> thm list -> int -> tactic) -> (Proof.context -> Proof.method) context_parser
-end;
-
-signature RULE_INSTS =
-sig
-  include BASIC_RULE_INSTS
-  val make_elim_preserve: thm -> thm
-end;
-
-structure Rule_Insts: RULE_INSTS =
-struct
-
-(** reading instantiations **)
-
-local
-
-fun error_var msg xi = error (msg ^ quote (Term.string_of_vname xi));
-
-fun the_sort tvars (xi: indexname) =
-  (case AList.lookup (op =) tvars xi of
-    SOME S => S
-  | NONE => error_var "No such type variable in theorem: " xi);
-
-fun the_type vars (xi: indexname) =
-  (case AList.lookup (op =) vars xi of
-    SOME T => T
-  | NONE => error_var "No such variable in theorem: " xi);
-
-fun instantiate inst =
-  Term_Subst.instantiate ([], map (fn (xi, t) => ((xi, Term.fastype_of t), t)) inst) #>
-  Envir.beta_norm;
-
-fun make_instT f v =
-  let
-    val T = TVar v;
-    val T' = f T;
-  in if T = T' then NONE else SOME (T, T') end;
-
-fun make_inst f v =
-  let
-    val t = Var v;
-    val t' = f t;
-  in if t aconv t' then NONE else SOME (t, t') end;
-
-val add_used =
-  (Thm.fold_terms o fold_types o fold_atyps)
-    (fn TFree (a, _) => insert (op =) a
-      | TVar ((a, _), _) => insert (op =) a
-      | _ => I);
-
-in
-
-fun read_termTs ctxt schematic ss Ts =
-  let
-    fun parse T = if T = propT then Syntax.parse_prop ctxt else Syntax.parse_term ctxt;
-    val ts = map2 parse Ts ss;
-    val ts' =
-      map2 (Type.constraint o Type_Infer.paramify_vars) Ts ts
-      |> Syntax.check_terms ((schematic ? Proof_Context.set_mode Proof_Context.mode_schematic) ctxt)
-      |> Variable.polymorphic ctxt;
-    val Ts' = map Term.fastype_of ts';
-    val tyenv = fold Type.raw_match (Ts ~~ Ts') Vartab.empty;
-  in (ts', map (apsnd snd) (Vartab.dest tyenv)) end;
-
-fun read_insts ctxt mixed_insts (tvars, vars) =
-  let
-    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
-    val cert = Thm.cterm_of thy;
-    val certT = Thm.ctyp_of thy;
-
-    val (type_insts, term_insts) = List.partition (String.isPrefix "'" o fst o fst) mixed_insts;
-
-
-    (* type instantiations *)
-
-    fun readT (xi, s) =
-      let
-        val S = the_sort tvars xi;
-        val T = Syntax.read_typ ctxt s;
-      in
-        if Sign.of_sort thy (T, S) then ((xi, S), T)
-        else error_var "Incompatible sort for typ instantiation of " xi
-      end;
-
-    val instT1 = Term_Subst.instantiateT (map readT type_insts);
-    val vars1 = map (apsnd instT1) vars;
-
-
-    (* term instantiations *)
-
-    val (xs, ss) = split_list term_insts;
-    val Ts = map (the_type vars1) xs;
-    val (ts, inferred) = read_termTs ctxt false ss Ts;
-
-    val instT2 = Term.typ_subst_TVars inferred;
-    val vars2 = map (apsnd instT2) vars1;
-    val inst2 = instantiate (xs ~~ ts);
-
-
-    (* result *)
-
-    val inst_tvars = map_filter (make_instT (instT2 o instT1)) tvars;
-    val inst_vars = map_filter (make_inst inst2) vars2;
-  in
-    (map (pairself certT) inst_tvars, map (pairself cert) inst_vars)
-  end;
-
-fun read_instantiate_mixed ctxt mixed_insts thm =
-  let
-    val ctxt' = ctxt
-      |> Variable.declare_thm thm
-      |> fold (fn a => Variable.declare_names (Logic.mk_type (TFree (a, dummyS)))) (add_used thm []);  (* FIXME !? *)
-    val tvars = Thm.fold_terms Term.add_tvars thm [];
-    val vars = Thm.fold_terms Term.add_vars thm [];
-    val insts = read_insts ctxt' mixed_insts (tvars, vars);
-  in
-    Drule.instantiate_normalize insts thm
-    |> Rule_Cases.save thm
-  end;
-
-fun read_instantiate_mixed' ctxt (args, concl_args) thm =
-  let
-    fun zip_vars _ [] = []
-      | zip_vars (_ :: xs) (NONE :: rest) = zip_vars xs rest
-      | zip_vars ((x, _) :: xs) (SOME t :: rest) = (x, t) :: zip_vars xs rest
-      | zip_vars [] _ = error "More instantiations than variables in theorem";
-    val insts =
-      zip_vars (rev (Term.add_vars (Thm.full_prop_of thm) [])) args @
-      zip_vars (rev (Term.add_vars (Thm.concl_of thm) [])) concl_args;
-  in read_instantiate_mixed ctxt insts thm end;
-
-end;
-
-
-(* instantiation of rule or goal state *)
-
-fun read_instantiate ctxt =
-  read_instantiate_mixed (ctxt |> Proof_Context.set_mode Proof_Context.mode_schematic);  (* FIXME !? *)
-
-fun instantiate_tac ctxt args = PRIMITIVE (read_instantiate ctxt args);
-
-
-
-(** attributes **)
-
-(* where: named instantiation *)
-
-val _ = Theory.setup
-  (Attrib.setup (Binding.name "where")
-    (Scan.lift (Parse.and_list (Args.var -- (Args.$$$ "=" |-- Args.name_source))) >>
-      (fn args =>
-        Thm.rule_attribute (fn context => read_instantiate_mixed (Context.proof_of context) args)))
-    "named instantiation of theorem");
-
-
-(* of: positional instantiation (terms only) *)
-
-local
-
-val inst = Args.maybe Args.name_source;
-val concl = Args.$$$ "concl" -- Args.colon;
-
-val insts =
-  Scan.repeat (Scan.unless concl inst) --
-  Scan.optional (concl |-- Scan.repeat inst) [];
-
-in
-
-val _ = Theory.setup
-  (Attrib.setup (Binding.name "of")
-    (Scan.lift insts >> (fn args =>
-      Thm.rule_attribute (fn context => read_instantiate_mixed' (Context.proof_of context) args)))
-    "positional instantiation of theorem");
-
-end;
-
-
-
-(** tactics **)
-
-(* resolution after lifting and instantation; may refer to parameters of the subgoal *)
-
-(* FIXME cleanup this mess!!! *)
-
-fun bires_inst_tac bires_flag ctxt insts thm =
-  let
-    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
-    (* Separate type and term insts *)
-    fun has_type_var ((x, _), _) =
-      (case Symbol.explode x of "'" :: _ => true | _ => false);
-    val Tinsts = filter has_type_var insts;
-    val tinsts = filter_out has_type_var insts;
-
-    (* Tactic *)
-    fun tac i st = CSUBGOAL (fn (cgoal, _) =>
-      let
-        val goal = term_of cgoal;
-        val params = Logic.strip_params goal;  (*params of subgoal i as string typ pairs*)
-        val params = rev (Term.rename_wrt_term goal params)
-          (*as they are printed: bound variables with*)
-          (*the same name are renamed during printing*)
-
-        val (param_names, ctxt') = ctxt
-          |> Variable.declare_thm thm
-          |> Thm.fold_terms Variable.declare_constraints st
-          |> Proof_Context.add_fixes (map (fn (x, T) => (Binding.name x, SOME T, NoSyn)) params);
-
-        (* Process type insts: Tinsts_env *)
-        fun absent xi = error
-              ("No such variable in theorem: " ^ Term.string_of_vname xi);
-        val (rtypes, rsorts) = Drule.types_sorts thm;
-        fun readT (xi, s) =
-            let val S = case rsorts xi of SOME S => S | NONE => absent xi;
-                val T = Syntax.read_typ ctxt' s;
-                val U = TVar (xi, S);
-            in if Sign.typ_instance thy (T, U) then (U, T)
-               else error ("Instantiation of " ^ Term.string_of_vname xi ^ " fails")
-            end;
-        val Tinsts_env = map readT Tinsts;
-        (* Preprocess rule: extract vars and their types, apply Tinsts *)
-        fun get_typ xi =
-          (case rtypes xi of
-               SOME T => typ_subst_atomic Tinsts_env T
-             | NONE => absent xi);
-        val (xis, ss) = Library.split_list tinsts;
-        val Ts = map get_typ xis;
-
-        val (ts, envT) = read_termTs ctxt' true ss Ts;
-        val envT' = map (fn (ixn, T) =>
-          (TVar (ixn, the (rsorts ixn)), T)) envT @ Tinsts_env;
-        val cenv =
-          map
-            (fn (xi, t) =>
-              pairself (Thm.cterm_of thy) (Var (xi, fastype_of t), t))
-            (distinct
-              (fn ((x1, t1), (x2, t2)) => x1 = x2 andalso t1 aconv t2)
-              (xis ~~ ts));
-        (* Lift and instantiate rule *)
-        val maxidx = Thm.maxidx_of st;
-        val paramTs = map #2 params
-        and inc = maxidx+1
-        fun liftvar (Var ((a,j), T)) =
-              Var((a, j+inc), paramTs ---> Logic.incr_tvar inc T)
-          | liftvar t = raise TERM("Variable expected", [t]);
-        fun liftterm t =
-          fold_rev absfree (param_names ~~ paramTs) (Logic.incr_indexes (paramTs, inc) t);
-        fun liftpair (cv, ct) = (cterm_fun liftvar cv, cterm_fun liftterm ct);
-        val lifttvar = pairself (ctyp_of thy o Logic.incr_tvar inc);
-        val rule = Drule.instantiate_normalize
-              (map lifttvar envT', map liftpair cenv)
-              (Thm.lift_rule cgoal thm)
-      in
-        compose_tac (bires_flag, rule, nprems_of thm) i
-      end) i st;
-  in tac end;
-
-val res_inst_tac = bires_inst_tac false;
-val eres_inst_tac = bires_inst_tac true;
-
-
-(* forward resolution *)
-
-fun make_elim_preserve rl =
-  let
-    val cert = Thm.cterm_of (Thm.theory_of_thm rl);
-    val maxidx = Thm.maxidx_of rl;
-    fun cvar xi = cert (Var (xi, propT));
-    val revcut_rl' =
-      Drule.instantiate_normalize ([], [(cvar ("V", 0), cvar ("V", maxidx + 1)),
-        (cvar ("W", 0), cvar ("W", maxidx + 1))]) Drule.revcut_rl;
-  in
-    (case Seq.list_of
-      (Thm.bicompose {flatten = true, match = false, incremented = false}
-        (false, rl, Thm.nprems_of rl) 1 revcut_rl')
-     of
-      [th] => th
-    | _ => raise THM ("make_elim_preserve", 1, [rl]))
-  end;
-
-(*instantiate and cut -- for atomic fact*)
-fun cut_inst_tac ctxt insts rule = res_inst_tac ctxt insts (make_elim_preserve rule);
-
-(*forward tactic applies a rule to an assumption without deleting it*)
-fun forw_inst_tac ctxt insts rule = cut_inst_tac ctxt insts rule THEN' assume_tac;
-
-(*dresolve tactic applies a rule to replace an assumption*)
-fun dres_inst_tac ctxt insts rule = eres_inst_tac ctxt insts (make_elim_preserve rule);
-
-
-(* derived tactics *)
-
-(*deletion of an assumption*)
-fun thin_tac ctxt s = eres_inst_tac ctxt [(("V", 0), s)] Drule.thin_rl;
-
-(*Introduce the given proposition as lemma and subgoal*)
-fun subgoal_tac ctxt A = DETERM o res_inst_tac ctxt [(("psi", 0), A)] cut_rl;
-
-
-
-(** methods **)
-
-(* rule_tac etc. -- refer to dynamic goal state! *)
-
-fun method inst_tac tac =
-  Args.goal_spec --
-  Scan.optional (Scan.lift
-    (Parse.and_list1 (Args.var -- (Args.$$$ "=" |-- Parse.!!! Args.name_source)) --|
-      Args.$$$ "in")) [] --
-  Attrib.thms >>
-  (fn ((quant, insts), thms) => fn ctxt => METHOD (fn facts =>
-    if null insts then quant (Method.insert_tac facts THEN' tac ctxt thms)
-    else
-      (case thms of
-        [thm] => quant (Method.insert_tac facts THEN' inst_tac ctxt insts thm)
-      | _ => error "Cannot have instantiations with multiple rules")));
-
-val res_inst_meth = method res_inst_tac (K resolve_tac);
-val eres_inst_meth = method eres_inst_tac (K eresolve_tac);
-val cut_inst_meth = method cut_inst_tac (K cut_rules_tac);
-val dres_inst_meth = method dres_inst_tac (K dresolve_tac);
-val forw_inst_meth = method forw_inst_tac (K forward_tac);
-
-
-(* setup *)
-
-val _ = Theory.setup
- (Method.setup (Binding.name "rule_tac") res_inst_meth "apply rule (dynamic instantiation)" #>
-  Method.setup (Binding.name "erule_tac") eres_inst_meth
-    "apply rule in elimination manner (dynamic instantiation)" #>
-  Method.setup (Binding.name "drule_tac") dres_inst_meth
-    "apply rule in destruct manner (dynamic instantiation)" #>
-  Method.setup (Binding.name "frule_tac") forw_inst_meth
-    "apply rule in forward manner (dynamic instantiation)" #>
-  Method.setup (Binding.name "cut_tac") cut_inst_meth "cut rule (dynamic instantiation)" #>
-  Method.setup (Binding.name "subgoal_tac")
-    (Args.goal_spec -- Scan.lift (Scan.repeat1 Args.name_source) >>
-      (fn (quant, props) => fn ctxt =>
-        SIMPLE_METHOD'' quant (EVERY' (map (subgoal_tac ctxt) props))))
-    "insert subgoal (dynamic instantiation)" #>
-  Method.setup (Binding.name "thin_tac")
-    (Args.goal_spec -- Scan.lift Args.name_source >>
-      (fn (quant, prop) => fn ctxt => SIMPLE_METHOD'' quant (thin_tac ctxt prop)))
-      "remove premise (dynamic instantiation)");
-
-end;
-
-structure Basic_Rule_Insts: BASIC_RULE_INSTS = Rule_Insts;
-open Basic_Rule_Insts;
--- a/src/Pure/Pure.thy	Wed Sep 18 00:11:15 2013 +0200
+++ b/src/Pure/Pure.thy	Wed Sep 18 11:08:28 2013 +0200
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
 begin
 
 ML_file "Isar/isar_syn.ML"
+ML_file "Tools/rule_insts.ML";
 ML_file "Tools/find_theorems.ML"
 ML_file "Tools/find_consts.ML"
 ML_file "Tools/proof_general_pure.ML"
--- a/src/Pure/ROOT	Wed Sep 18 00:11:15 2013 +0200
+++ b/src/Pure/ROOT	Wed Sep 18 11:08:28 2013 +0200
@@ -130,7 +130,6 @@
     "Isar/proof_display.ML"
     "Isar/proof_node.ML"
     "Isar/rule_cases.ML"
-    "Isar/rule_insts.ML"
     "Isar/runtime.ML"
     "Isar/spec_rules.ML"
     "Isar/specification.ML"
--- a/src/Pure/ROOT.ML	Wed Sep 18 00:11:15 2013 +0200
+++ b/src/Pure/ROOT.ML	Wed Sep 18 11:08:28 2013 +0200
@@ -278,7 +278,6 @@
 use "Thy/rail.ML";
 
 (*theory and proof operations*)
-use "Isar/rule_insts.ML";
 use "Thy/thm_deps.ML";
 use "Isar/isar_cmd.ML";
 
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/Pure/Tools/rule_insts.ML	Wed Sep 18 11:08:28 2013 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+(*  Title:      Pure/Tools/rule_insts.ML
+    Author:     Makarius
+
+Rule instantiations -- operations within a rule/subgoal context.
+*)
+
+signature BASIC_RULE_INSTS =
+sig
+  val read_instantiate: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> thm
+  val instantiate_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> tactic
+  val res_inst_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic
+  val eres_inst_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic
+  val cut_inst_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic
+  val forw_inst_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic
+  val dres_inst_tac: Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic
+  val thin_tac: Proof.context -> string -> int -> tactic
+  val subgoal_tac: Proof.context -> string -> int -> tactic
+  val method: (Proof.context -> (indexname * string) list -> thm -> int -> tactic) ->
+    (Proof.context -> thm list -> int -> tactic) -> (Proof.context -> Proof.method) context_parser
+end;
+
+signature RULE_INSTS =
+sig
+  include BASIC_RULE_INSTS
+  val make_elim_preserve: thm -> thm
+end;
+
+structure Rule_Insts: RULE_INSTS =
+struct
+
+(** reading instantiations **)
+
+local
+
+fun error_var msg xi = error (msg ^ quote (Term.string_of_vname xi));
+
+fun the_sort tvars (xi: indexname) =
+  (case AList.lookup (op =) tvars xi of
+    SOME S => S
+  | NONE => error_var "No such type variable in theorem: " xi);
+
+fun the_type vars (xi: indexname) =
+  (case AList.lookup (op =) vars xi of
+    SOME T => T
+  | NONE => error_var "No such variable in theorem: " xi);
+
+fun instantiate inst =
+  Term_Subst.instantiate ([], map (fn (xi, t) => ((xi, Term.fastype_of t), t)) inst) #>
+  Envir.beta_norm;
+
+fun make_instT f v =
+  let
+    val T = TVar v;
+    val T' = f T;
+  in if T = T' then NONE else SOME (T, T') end;
+
+fun make_inst f v =
+  let
+    val t = Var v;
+    val t' = f t;
+  in if t aconv t' then NONE else SOME (t, t') end;
+
+val add_used =
+  (Thm.fold_terms o fold_types o fold_atyps)
+    (fn TFree (a, _) => insert (op =) a
+      | TVar ((a, _), _) => insert (op =) a
+      | _ => I);
+
+in
+
+fun read_termTs ctxt schematic ss Ts =
+  let
+    fun parse T = if T = propT then Syntax.parse_prop ctxt else Syntax.parse_term ctxt;
+    val ts = map2 parse Ts ss;
+    val ts' =
+      map2 (Type.constraint o Type_Infer.paramify_vars) Ts ts
+      |> Syntax.check_terms ((schematic ? Proof_Context.set_mode Proof_Context.mode_schematic) ctxt)
+      |> Variable.polymorphic ctxt;
+    val Ts' = map Term.fastype_of ts';
+    val tyenv = fold Type.raw_match (Ts ~~ Ts') Vartab.empty;
+  in (ts', map (apsnd snd) (Vartab.dest tyenv)) end;
+
+fun read_insts ctxt mixed_insts (tvars, vars) =
+  let
+    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
+    val cert = Thm.cterm_of thy;
+    val certT = Thm.ctyp_of thy;
+
+    val (type_insts, term_insts) = List.partition (String.isPrefix "'" o fst o fst) mixed_insts;
+
+
+    (* type instantiations *)
+
+    fun readT (xi, s) =
+      let
+        val S = the_sort tvars xi;
+        val T = Syntax.read_typ ctxt s;
+      in
+        if Sign.of_sort thy (T, S) then ((xi, S), T)
+        else error_var "Incompatible sort for typ instantiation of " xi
+      end;
+
+    val instT1 = Term_Subst.instantiateT (map readT type_insts);
+    val vars1 = map (apsnd instT1) vars;
+
+
+    (* term instantiations *)
+
+    val (xs, ss) = split_list term_insts;
+    val Ts = map (the_type vars1) xs;
+    val (ts, inferred) = read_termTs ctxt false ss Ts;
+
+    val instT2 = Term.typ_subst_TVars inferred;
+    val vars2 = map (apsnd instT2) vars1;
+    val inst2 = instantiate (xs ~~ ts);
+
+
+    (* result *)
+
+    val inst_tvars = map_filter (make_instT (instT2 o instT1)) tvars;
+    val inst_vars = map_filter (make_inst inst2) vars2;
+  in
+    (map (pairself certT) inst_tvars, map (pairself cert) inst_vars)
+  end;
+
+fun read_instantiate_mixed ctxt mixed_insts thm =
+  let
+    val ctxt' = ctxt
+      |> Variable.declare_thm thm
+      |> fold (fn a => Variable.declare_names (Logic.mk_type (TFree (a, dummyS)))) (add_used thm []);  (* FIXME !? *)
+    val tvars = Thm.fold_terms Term.add_tvars thm [];
+    val vars = Thm.fold_terms Term.add_vars thm [];
+    val insts = read_insts ctxt' mixed_insts (tvars, vars);
+  in
+    Drule.instantiate_normalize insts thm
+    |> Rule_Cases.save thm
+  end;
+
+fun read_instantiate_mixed' ctxt (args, concl_args) thm =
+  let
+    fun zip_vars _ [] = []
+      | zip_vars (_ :: xs) (NONE :: rest) = zip_vars xs rest
+      | zip_vars ((x, _) :: xs) (SOME t :: rest) = (x, t) :: zip_vars xs rest
+      | zip_vars [] _ = error "More instantiations than variables in theorem";
+    val insts =
+      zip_vars (rev (Term.add_vars (Thm.full_prop_of thm) [])) args @
+      zip_vars (rev (Term.add_vars (Thm.concl_of thm) [])) concl_args;
+  in read_instantiate_mixed ctxt insts thm end;
+
+end;
+
+
+(* instantiation of rule or goal state *)
+
+fun read_instantiate ctxt =
+  read_instantiate_mixed (ctxt |> Proof_Context.set_mode Proof_Context.mode_schematic);  (* FIXME !? *)
+
+fun instantiate_tac ctxt args = PRIMITIVE (read_instantiate ctxt args);
+
+
+
+(** attributes **)
+
+(* where: named instantiation *)
+
+val _ = Theory.setup
+  (Attrib.setup (Binding.name "where")
+    (Scan.lift (Parse.and_list (Args.var -- (Args.$$$ "=" |-- Args.name_source))) >>
+      (fn args =>
+        Thm.rule_attribute (fn context => read_instantiate_mixed (Context.proof_of context) args)))
+    "named instantiation of theorem");
+
+
+(* of: positional instantiation (terms only) *)
+
+local
+
+val inst = Args.maybe Args.name_source;
+val concl = Args.$$$ "concl" -- Args.colon;
+
+val insts =
+  Scan.repeat (Scan.unless concl inst) --
+  Scan.optional (concl |-- Scan.repeat inst) [];
+
+in
+
+val _ = Theory.setup
+  (Attrib.setup (Binding.name "of")
+    (Scan.lift insts >> (fn args =>
+      Thm.rule_attribute (fn context => read_instantiate_mixed' (Context.proof_of context) args)))
+    "positional instantiation of theorem");
+
+end;
+
+
+
+(** tactics **)
+
+(* resolution after lifting and instantation; may refer to parameters of the subgoal *)
+
+(* FIXME cleanup this mess!!! *)
+
+fun bires_inst_tac bires_flag ctxt insts thm =
+  let
+    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
+    (* Separate type and term insts *)
+    fun has_type_var ((x, _), _) =
+      (case Symbol.explode x of "'" :: _ => true | _ => false);
+    val Tinsts = filter has_type_var insts;
+    val tinsts = filter_out has_type_var insts;
+
+    (* Tactic *)
+    fun tac i st = CSUBGOAL (fn (cgoal, _) =>
+      let
+        val goal = term_of cgoal;
+        val params = Logic.strip_params goal;  (*params of subgoal i as string typ pairs*)
+        val params = rev (Term.rename_wrt_term goal params)
+          (*as they are printed: bound variables with*)
+          (*the same name are renamed during printing*)
+
+        val (param_names, ctxt') = ctxt
+          |> Variable.declare_thm thm
+          |> Thm.fold_terms Variable.declare_constraints st
+          |> Proof_Context.add_fixes (map (fn (x, T) => (Binding.name x, SOME T, NoSyn)) params);
+
+        (* Process type insts: Tinsts_env *)
+        fun absent xi = error
+              ("No such variable in theorem: " ^ Term.string_of_vname xi);
+        val (rtypes, rsorts) = Drule.types_sorts thm;
+        fun readT (xi, s) =
+            let val S = case rsorts xi of SOME S => S | NONE => absent xi;
+                val T = Syntax.read_typ ctxt' s;
+                val U = TVar (xi, S);
+            in if Sign.typ_instance thy (T, U) then (U, T)
+               else error ("Instantiation of " ^ Term.string_of_vname xi ^ " fails")
+            end;
+        val Tinsts_env = map readT Tinsts;
+        (* Preprocess rule: extract vars and their types, apply Tinsts *)
+        fun get_typ xi =
+          (case rtypes xi of
+               SOME T => typ_subst_atomic Tinsts_env T
+             | NONE => absent xi);
+        val (xis, ss) = Library.split_list tinsts;
+        val Ts = map get_typ xis;
+
+        val (ts, envT) = read_termTs ctxt' true ss Ts;
+        val envT' = map (fn (ixn, T) =>
+          (TVar (ixn, the (rsorts ixn)), T)) envT @ Tinsts_env;
+        val cenv =
+          map
+            (fn (xi, t) =>
+              pairself (Thm.cterm_of thy) (Var (xi, fastype_of t), t))
+            (distinct
+              (fn ((x1, t1), (x2, t2)) => x1 = x2 andalso t1 aconv t2)
+              (xis ~~ ts));
+        (* Lift and instantiate rule *)
+        val maxidx = Thm.maxidx_of st;
+        val paramTs = map #2 params
+        and inc = maxidx+1
+        fun liftvar (Var ((a,j), T)) =
+              Var((a, j+inc), paramTs ---> Logic.incr_tvar inc T)
+          | liftvar t = raise TERM("Variable expected", [t]);
+        fun liftterm t =
+          fold_rev absfree (param_names ~~ paramTs) (Logic.incr_indexes (paramTs, inc) t);
+        fun liftpair (cv, ct) = (cterm_fun liftvar cv, cterm_fun liftterm ct);
+        val lifttvar = pairself (ctyp_of thy o Logic.incr_tvar inc);
+        val rule = Drule.instantiate_normalize
+              (map lifttvar envT', map liftpair cenv)
+              (Thm.lift_rule cgoal thm)
+      in
+        compose_tac (bires_flag, rule, nprems_of thm) i
+      end) i st;
+  in tac end;
+
+val res_inst_tac = bires_inst_tac false;
+val eres_inst_tac = bires_inst_tac true;
+
+
+(* forward resolution *)
+
+fun make_elim_preserve rl =
+  let
+    val cert = Thm.cterm_of (Thm.theory_of_thm rl);
+    val maxidx = Thm.maxidx_of rl;
+    fun cvar xi = cert (Var (xi, propT));
+    val revcut_rl' =
+      Drule.instantiate_normalize ([], [(cvar ("V", 0), cvar ("V", maxidx + 1)),
+        (cvar ("W", 0), cvar ("W", maxidx + 1))]) Drule.revcut_rl;
+  in
+    (case Seq.list_of
+      (Thm.bicompose {flatten = true, match = false, incremented = false}
+        (false, rl, Thm.nprems_of rl) 1 revcut_rl')
+     of
+      [th] => th
+    | _ => raise THM ("make_elim_preserve", 1, [rl]))
+  end;
+
+(*instantiate and cut -- for atomic fact*)
+fun cut_inst_tac ctxt insts rule = res_inst_tac ctxt insts (make_elim_preserve rule);
+
+(*forward tactic applies a rule to an assumption without deleting it*)
+fun forw_inst_tac ctxt insts rule = cut_inst_tac ctxt insts rule THEN' assume_tac;
+
+(*dresolve tactic applies a rule to replace an assumption*)
+fun dres_inst_tac ctxt insts rule = eres_inst_tac ctxt insts (make_elim_preserve rule);
+
+
+(* derived tactics *)
+
+(*deletion of an assumption*)
+fun thin_tac ctxt s = eres_inst_tac ctxt [(("V", 0), s)] Drule.thin_rl;
+
+(*Introduce the given proposition as lemma and subgoal*)
+fun subgoal_tac ctxt A = DETERM o res_inst_tac ctxt [(("psi", 0), A)] cut_rl;
+
+
+
+(** methods **)
+
+(* rule_tac etc. -- refer to dynamic goal state! *)
+
+fun method inst_tac tac =
+  Args.goal_spec --
+  Scan.optional (Scan.lift
+    (Parse.and_list1 (Args.var -- (Args.$$$ "=" |-- Parse.!!! Args.name_source)) --|
+      Args.$$$ "in")) [] --
+  Attrib.thms >>
+  (fn ((quant, insts), thms) => fn ctxt => METHOD (fn facts =>
+    if null insts then quant (Method.insert_tac facts THEN' tac ctxt thms)
+    else
+      (case thms of
+        [thm] => quant (Method.insert_tac facts THEN' inst_tac ctxt insts thm)
+      | _ => error "Cannot have instantiations with multiple rules")));
+
+val res_inst_meth = method res_inst_tac (K resolve_tac);
+val eres_inst_meth = method eres_inst_tac (K eresolve_tac);
+val cut_inst_meth = method cut_inst_tac (K cut_rules_tac);
+val dres_inst_meth = method dres_inst_tac (K dresolve_tac);
+val forw_inst_meth = method forw_inst_tac (K forward_tac);
+
+
+(* setup *)
+
+val _ = Theory.setup
+ (Method.setup (Binding.name "rule_tac") res_inst_meth "apply rule (dynamic instantiation)" #>
+  Method.setup (Binding.name "erule_tac") eres_inst_meth
+    "apply rule in elimination manner (dynamic instantiation)" #>
+  Method.setup (Binding.name "drule_tac") dres_inst_meth
+    "apply rule in destruct manner (dynamic instantiation)" #>
+  Method.setup (Binding.name "frule_tac") forw_inst_meth
+    "apply rule in forward manner (dynamic instantiation)" #>
+  Method.setup (Binding.name "cut_tac") cut_inst_meth "cut rule (dynamic instantiation)" #>
+  Method.setup (Binding.name "subgoal_tac")
+    (Args.goal_spec -- Scan.lift (Scan.repeat1 Args.name_source) >>
+      (fn (quant, props) => fn ctxt =>
+        SIMPLE_METHOD'' quant (EVERY' (map (subgoal_tac ctxt) props))))
+    "insert subgoal (dynamic instantiation)" #>
+  Method.setup (Binding.name "thin_tac")
+    (Args.goal_spec -- Scan.lift Args.name_source >>
+      (fn (quant, prop) => fn ctxt => SIMPLE_METHOD'' quant (thin_tac ctxt prop)))
+      "remove premise (dynamic instantiation)");
+
+end;
+
+structure Basic_Rule_Insts: BASIC_RULE_INSTS = Rule_Insts;
+open Basic_Rule_Insts;