src/HOL/UNITY/Comp.ML
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(*  Title:      HOL/UNITY/Comp.thy
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1998  University of Cambridge
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Composition
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From Chandy and Sanders, "Reasoning About Program Composition"
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*)
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(*split_all_tac causes a big blow-up*)
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claset_ref() := claset() delSWrapper record_split_name;
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Delsimps [split_paired_All];
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(*** component ***)
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Goalw [component_def] "component SKIP F";
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by (blast_tac (claset() addIs [Join_SKIP_left]) 1);
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qed "component_SKIP";
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Goalw [component_def] "component F F";
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by (blast_tac (claset() addIs [Join_SKIP_right]) 1);
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qed "component_refl";
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AddIffs [component_SKIP, component_refl];
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Goalw [component_def] "component F (F Join G)";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "component_Join1";
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Goalw [component_def] "component G (F Join G)";
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by (simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [Join_commute]) 1);
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "component_Join2";
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Goalw [component_def] "i : I ==> component (F i) (JN i:I. (F i))";
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by (blast_tac (claset() addIs [JN_absorb]) 1);
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qed "component_JN";
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Goalw [component_def] "[| component F G; component G H |] ==> component F H";
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by (blast_tac (claset() addIs [Join_assoc RS sym]) 1);
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qed "component_trans";
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Goalw [component_def,Join_def] "component F G ==> Acts F <= Acts G";
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by Auto_tac;
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qed "component_Acts";
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Goalw [component_def,Join_def] "component F G ==> Init G <= Init F";
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by Auto_tac;
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qed "component_Init";
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Goal "[| component F G; component G F |] ==> F=G";
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by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [program_equalityI, equalityI, 
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				      component_Acts, component_Init]) 1);
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qed "component_anti_sym";
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Goalw [component_def]
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      "component F H = (EX G. F Join G = H & Disjoint F G)";
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by (blast_tac (claset() addSIs [Diff_Disjoint, Join_Diff2]) 1);
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qed "component_eq";
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(*** existential properties ***)
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Goalw [ex_prop_def]
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     "[| ex_prop X; finite GG |] ==> GG Int X ~= {} --> (JN G:GG. G) : X";
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by (etac finite_induct 1);
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by (auto_tac (claset(), simpset() addsimps [Int_insert_left]));
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qed_spec_mp "ex1";
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Goalw [ex_prop_def]
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     "ALL GG. finite GG & GG Int X ~= {} --> (JN G:GG. G) : X ==> ex_prop X";
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by (Clarify_tac 1);
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by (dres_inst_tac [("x", "{F,G}")] spec 1);
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by Auto_tac;
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qed "ex2";
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(*Chandy & Sanders take this as a definition*)
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Goal "ex_prop X = (ALL GG. finite GG & GG Int X ~= {} --> (JN G:GG. G) : X)";
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by (blast_tac (claset() addIs [ex1,ex2]) 1);
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qed "ex_prop_finite";
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(*Their "equivalent definition" given at the end of section 3*)
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Goal "ex_prop X = (ALL G. G:X = (ALL H. component G H --> H: X))";
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by Auto_tac;
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by (rewrite_goals_tac [ex_prop_def, component_def]);
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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by Safe_tac;
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by (stac Join_commute 2);
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by (ALLGOALS Blast_tac);
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qed "ex_prop_equiv";
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(*** universal properties ***)
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Goalw [uv_prop_def]
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     "[| uv_prop X; finite GG |] ==> GG <= X --> (JN G:GG. G) : X";
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by (etac finite_induct 1);
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by (auto_tac (claset(), simpset() addsimps [Int_insert_left]));
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qed_spec_mp "uv1";
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Goalw [uv_prop_def]
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     "ALL GG. finite GG & GG <= X --> (JN G:GG. G) : X  ==> uv_prop X";
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by (rtac conjI 1);
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by (Clarify_tac 2);
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by (dres_inst_tac [("x", "{F,G}")] spec 2);
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by (dres_inst_tac [("x", "{}")] spec 1);
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by Auto_tac;
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qed "uv2";
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(*Chandy & Sanders take this as a definition*)
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Goal "uv_prop X = (ALL GG. finite GG & GG <= X --> (JN G:GG. G) : X)";
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by (blast_tac (claset() addIs [uv1,uv2]) 1);
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qed "uv_prop_finite";
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(*** guarantees ***)
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(*This equation is more intuitive than the official definition*)
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Goal "(F : X guarantees Y) = \
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\     (ALL G. F Join G : X & Disjoint F G --> F Join G : Y)";
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by (simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [guarantees_def, component_eq]) 1);
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "guarantees_eq";
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Goalw [guarantees_def] "X <= Y ==> X guarantees Y = UNIV";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "subset_imp_guarantees";
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(*Remark at end of section 4.1*)
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Goalw [guarantees_def] "ex_prop Y = (Y = UNIV guarantees Y)";
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by (simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [ex_prop_equiv]) 1);
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by (blast_tac (claset() addEs [equalityE]) 1);
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qed "ex_prop_equiv2";
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Goalw [guarantees_def]
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     "(INT X:XX. X guarantees Y) = (UN X:XX. X) guarantees Y";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "INT_guarantees_left";
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Goalw [guarantees_def]
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     "(INT Y:YY. X guarantees Y) = X guarantees (INT Y:YY. Y)";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "INT_guarantees_right";
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Goalw [guarantees_def] "(X guarantees Y) = (UNIV guarantees (-X Un Y))";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "shunting";
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Goalw [guarantees_def] "(X guarantees Y) = -Y guarantees -X";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "contrapositive";
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Goalw [guarantees_def]
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    "V guarantees X Int ((X Int Y) guarantees Z) <= (V Int Y) guarantees Z";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "combining1";
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Goalw [guarantees_def]
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    "V guarantees (X Un Y) Int (Y guarantees Z) <= V guarantees (X Un Z)";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "combining2";
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Goalw [guarantees_def]
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     "ALL i:I. F : X guarantees (Y i) ==> F : X guarantees (INT i:I. Y i)";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "all_guarantees";
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Goalw [guarantees_def]
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     "EX i:I. F : X guarantees (Y i) ==> F : X guarantees (UN i:I. Y i)";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "ex_guarantees";
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val prems = Goal
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     "(!!G. [| F Join G : X;  Disjoint F G |] ==> F Join G : Y) \
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\     ==> F : X guarantees Y";
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by (simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [guarantees_def, component_eq]) 1);
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by (blast_tac (claset() addIs prems) 1);
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qed "guaranteesI";
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Goalw [guarantees_def, component_def]
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     "[| F : X guarantees Y;  F Join G : X |] ==> F Join G : Y";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "guaranteesD";
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(*** well-definedness ***)
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Goalw [welldef_def] "F Join G: welldef ==> F: welldef";
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by Auto_tac;
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qed "Join_welldef_D1";
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Goalw [welldef_def] "F Join G: welldef ==> G: welldef";
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by Auto_tac;
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qed "Join_welldef_D2";
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   197
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(*** refinement ***)
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Goalw [refines_def] "F refines F wrt X";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "refines_refl";
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Goalw [refines_def]
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     "[| H refines G wrt X;  G refines F wrt X |] ==> H refines F wrt X";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "refines_trans";
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Goalw [strict_ex_prop_def]
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     "strict_ex_prop X \
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\     ==> (ALL H. F Join H : X --> G Join H : X) = (F:X --> G:X)";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "strict_ex_refine_lemma";
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Goalw [strict_ex_prop_def]
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     "strict_ex_prop X \
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\     ==> (ALL H. F Join H : welldef & F Join H : X --> G Join H : X) = \
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\         (F: welldef Int X --> G:X)";
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by Safe_tac;
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by (eres_inst_tac [("x","SKIP"), ("P", "%H. ?PP H --> ?RR H")] allE 1);
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by (auto_tac (claset() addDs [Join_welldef_D1, Join_welldef_D2], simpset()));
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qed "strict_ex_refine_lemma_v";
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Goal "[| strict_ex_prop X;  \
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\        ALL H. F Join H : welldef Int X --> G Join H : welldef |] \
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\     ==> (G refines F wrt X) = (G iso_refines F wrt X)";
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by (res_inst_tac [("x","SKIP")] allE 1
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    THEN assume_tac 1);
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by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [refines_def, iso_refines_def,
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					   strict_ex_refine_lemma_v]) 1);
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qed "ex_refinement_thm";
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Goalw [strict_uv_prop_def]
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     "strict_uv_prop X \
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\     ==> (ALL H. F Join H : X --> G Join H : X) = (F:X --> G:X)";
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by (Blast_tac 1);
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qed "strict_uv_refine_lemma";
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Goalw [strict_uv_prop_def]
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     "strict_uv_prop X \
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   241
\     ==> (ALL H. F Join H : welldef & F Join H : X --> G Join H : X) = \
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\         (F: welldef Int X --> G:X)";
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   243
by Safe_tac;
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   244
by (eres_inst_tac [("x","SKIP"), ("P", "%H. ?PP H --> ?RR H")] allE 1);
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   245
by (auto_tac (claset() addDs [Join_welldef_D1, Join_welldef_D2],
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   246
	      simpset()));
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   247
qed "strict_uv_refine_lemma_v";
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   248
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   249
Goal "[| strict_uv_prop X;  \
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\        ALL H. F Join H : welldef Int X --> G Join H : welldef |] \
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\     ==> (G refines F wrt X) = (G iso_refines F wrt X)";
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diff changeset
   252
by (res_inst_tac [("x","SKIP")] allE 1
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   253
    THEN assume_tac 1);
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   254
by (asm_full_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [refines_def, iso_refines_def,
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   255
					   strict_uv_refine_lemma_v]) 1);
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   256
qed "uv_refinement_thm";