src/HOL/Codatatype/Examples/TreeFsetI.thy
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(*  Title:      Codatatype_Examples/TreeFsetI.thy
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    Author:     Dmitriy Traytel, TU Muenchen
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    Author:     Andrei Popescu, TU Muenchen
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    Copyright   2012
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Finitely branching possibly infinite trees, with sets of children.
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*)
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header {* Finitely Branching Possibly Infinite Trees, with Sets of Children *}
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theory TreeFsetI
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imports "../Codatatype"
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begin
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definition pair_fun (infixr "\<odot>" 50) where
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  "f \<odot> g \<equiv> \<lambda>x. (f x, g x)"
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bnf_codata treeFsetI: 't = "'a \<times> 't fset"
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(* selectors for trees *)
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definition "lab t \<equiv> fst (treeFsetI_unf t)"
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definition "sub t \<equiv> snd (treeFsetI_unf t)"
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lemma unf[simp]: "treeFsetI_unf t = (lab t, sub t)"
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unfolding lab_def sub_def by simp
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lemma coiter_pair_fun_lab: "lab (treeFsetI_coiter (f \<odot> g) t) = f t"
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unfolding lab_def pair_fun_def treeFsetI.coiter treeFsetIBNF_map_def by simp
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lemma coiter_pair_fun_sub: "sub (treeFsetI_coiter (f \<odot> g) t) = map_fset (treeFsetI_coiter (f \<odot> g)) (g t)"
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unfolding sub_def pair_fun_def treeFsetI.coiter treeFsetIBNF_map_def by simp
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(* tree map (contrived example): *)
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definition "tmap f \<equiv> treeFsetI_coiter (f o lab \<odot> sub)"
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lemma tmap_simps1[simp]: "lab (tmap f t) = f (lab t)"
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unfolding tmap_def by (simp add: coiter_pair_fun_lab)
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lemma trev_simps2[simp]: "sub (tmap f t) = map_fset (tmap f) (sub t)"
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unfolding tmap_def by (simp add: coiter_pair_fun_sub)
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lemma treeFsetIBNF_pred[simp]: "treeFsetIBNF_pred R1 R2 a b = (R1 (fst a) (fst b) \<and>
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  (\<forall>t \<in> fset (snd a). (\<exists>u \<in> fset (snd b). R2 t u)) \<and>
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  (\<forall>t \<in> fset (snd b). (\<exists>u \<in> fset (snd a). R2 u t)))"
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apply (cases a)
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apply (cases b)
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apply (simp add: treeFsetIBNF.pred_unfold)
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done
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lemmas treeFsetI_coind = mp[OF treeFsetI.pred_coinduct]
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lemma "tmap (f o g) x = tmap f (tmap g x)"
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by (intro treeFsetI_coind[where phi="%x1 x2. \<exists>x. x1 = tmap (f o g) x \<and> x2 = tmap f (tmap g x)"])
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   force+
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end