| author | haftmann | 
| Tue, 17 Feb 2009 18:45:41 +0100 | |
| changeset 29952 | 9aed85067721 | 
| parent 29622 | 2eeb09477ed3 | 
| child 30235 | 58d147683393 | 
| permissions | -rw-r--r-- | 
| 3981 | 1  | 
(* Title: HOL/Map.thy  | 
2  | 
ID: $Id$  | 
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3  | 
Author: Tobias Nipkow, based on a theory by David von Oheimb  | 
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Copyright 1997-2003 TU Muenchen  | 
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The datatype of `maps' (written ~=>); strongly resembles maps in VDM.  | 
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*)  | 
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header {* Maps *}
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theory Map  | 
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imports List  | 
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begin  | 
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types ('a,'b) "~=>" = "'a => 'b option"  (infixr 0)
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translations (type) "a ~=> b " <= (type) "a => b option"  | 
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18  | 
syntax (xsymbols)  | 
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"~=>" :: "[type, type] => type" (infixr "\<rightharpoonup>" 0)  | 
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20  | 
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abbreviation  | 
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22  | 
empty :: "'a ~=> 'b" where  | 
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"empty == %x. None"  | 
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parents: 
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25  | 
definition  | 
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  map_comp :: "('b ~=> 'c) => ('a ~=> 'b) => ('a ~=> 'c)"  (infixl "o'_m" 55) where
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"f o_m g = (\<lambda>k. case g k of None \<Rightarrow> None | Some v \<Rightarrow> f v)"  | 
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notation (xsymbols)  | 
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19656
 
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tuned concrete syntax -- abbreviation/const_syntax;
 
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parents: 
19378 
diff
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30  | 
map_comp (infixl "\<circ>\<^sub>m" 55)  | 
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09be06943252
tuned concrete syntax -- abbreviation/const_syntax;
 
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parents: 
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diff
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31  | 
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definition  | 
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21404
 
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parents: 
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33  | 
  map_add :: "('a ~=> 'b) => ('a ~=> 'b) => ('a ~=> 'b)"  (infixl "++" 100) where
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"m1 ++ m2 = (\<lambda>x. case m2 x of None => m1 x | Some y => Some y)"  | 
35  | 
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21404
 
eb85850d3eb7
more robust syntax for definition/abbreviation/notation;
 
wenzelm 
parents: 
21210 
diff
changeset
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36  | 
definition  | 
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more robust syntax for definition/abbreviation/notation;
 
wenzelm 
parents: 
21210 
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changeset
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37  | 
  restrict_map :: "('a ~=> 'b) => 'a set => ('a ~=> 'b)"  (infixl "|`"  110) where
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"m|`A = (\<lambda>x. if x : A then m x else None)"  | 
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notation (latex output)  | 
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41  | 
  restrict_map  ("_\<restriction>\<^bsub>_\<^esub>" [111,110] 110)
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42  | 
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definition  | 
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44  | 
  dom :: "('a ~=> 'b) => 'a set" where
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  "dom m = {a. m a ~= None}"
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21404
 
eb85850d3eb7
more robust syntax for definition/abbreviation/notation;
 
wenzelm 
parents: 
21210 
diff
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47  | 
definition  | 
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parents: 
21210 
diff
changeset
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48  | 
  ran :: "('a ~=> 'b) => 'b set" where
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  "ran m = {b. EX a. m a = Some b}"
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21404
 
eb85850d3eb7
more robust syntax for definition/abbreviation/notation;
 
wenzelm 
parents: 
21210 
diff
changeset
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51  | 
definition  | 
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eb85850d3eb7
more robust syntax for definition/abbreviation/notation;
 
wenzelm 
parents: 
21210 
diff
changeset
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52  | 
  map_le :: "('a ~=> 'b) => ('a ~=> 'b) => bool"  (infix "\<subseteq>\<^sub>m" 50) where
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"(m\<^isub>1 \<subseteq>\<^sub>m m\<^isub>2) = (\<forall>a \<in> dom m\<^isub>1. m\<^isub>1 a = m\<^isub>2 a)"  | 
54  | 
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55  | 
consts  | 
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  map_of :: "('a * 'b) list => 'a ~=> 'b"
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  map_upds :: "('a ~=> 'b) => 'a list => 'b list => ('a ~=> 'b)"
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nonterminals  | 
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maplets maplet  | 
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syntax  | 
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  "_maplet"  :: "['a, 'a] => maplet"             ("_ /|->/ _")
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  "_maplets" :: "['a, 'a] => maplet"             ("_ /[|->]/ _")
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  ""         :: "maplet => maplets"             ("_")
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  "_Maplets" :: "[maplet, maplets] => maplets" ("_,/ _")
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  "_MapUpd"  :: "['a ~=> 'b, maplets] => 'a ~=> 'b" ("_/'(_')" [900,0]900)
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  "_Map"     :: "maplets => 'a ~=> 'b"            ("(1[_])")
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syntax (xsymbols)  | 
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  "_maplet"  :: "['a, 'a] => maplet"             ("_ /\<mapsto>/ _")
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  "_maplets" :: "['a, 'a] => maplet"             ("_ /[\<mapsto>]/ _")
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translations  | 
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"_MapUpd m (_Maplets xy ms)" == "_MapUpd (_MapUpd m xy) ms"  | 
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"_MapUpd m (_maplet x y)" == "m(x:=Some y)"  | 
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"_MapUpd m (_maplets x y)" == "map_upds m x y"  | 
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"_Map ms" == "_MapUpd (CONST empty) ms"  | 
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"_Map (_Maplets ms1 ms2)" <= "_MapUpd (_Map ms1) ms2"  | 
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"_Maplets ms1 (_Maplets ms2 ms3)" <= "_Maplets (_Maplets ms1 ms2) ms3"  | 
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primrec  | 
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"map_of [] = empty"  | 
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"map_of (p#ps) = (map_of ps)(fst p |-> snd p)"  | 
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declare map_of.simps [code del]  | 
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lemma map_of_Cons_code [code]:  | 
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"map_of [] k = None"  | 
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"map_of ((l, v) # ps) k = (if l = k then Some v else map_of ps k)"  | 
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by simp_all  | 
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defs  | 
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map_upds_def [code]: "m(xs [|->] ys) == m ++ map_of (rev(zip xs ys))"  | 
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subsection {* @{term [source] empty} *}
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lemma empty_upd_none [simp]: "empty(x := None) = empty"  | 
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by (rule ext) simp  | 
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103  | 
subsection {* @{term [source] map_upd} *}
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lemma map_upd_triv: "t k = Some x ==> t(k|->x) = t"  | 
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by (rule ext) simp  | 
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lemma map_upd_nonempty [simp]: "t(k|->x) ~= empty"  | 
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proof  | 
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assume "t(k \<mapsto> x) = empty"  | 
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then have "(t(k \<mapsto> x)) k = None" by simp  | 
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then show False by simp  | 
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qed  | 
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lemma map_upd_eqD1:  | 
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assumes "m(a\<mapsto>x) = n(a\<mapsto>y)"  | 
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shows "x = y"  | 
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proof -  | 
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from prems have "(m(a\<mapsto>x)) a = (n(a\<mapsto>y)) a" by simp  | 
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then show ?thesis by simp  | 
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qed  | 
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lemma map_upd_Some_unfold:  | 
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"((m(a|->b)) x = Some y) = (x = a \<and> b = y \<or> x \<noteq> a \<and> m x = Some y)"  | 
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by auto  | 
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lemma image_map_upd [simp]: "x \<notin> A \<Longrightarrow> m(x \<mapsto> y) ` A = m ` A"  | 
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by auto  | 
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lemma finite_range_updI: "finite (range f) ==> finite (range (f(a|->b)))"  | 
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unfolding image_def  | 
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apply (simp (no_asm_use) add:full_SetCompr_eq)  | 
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apply (rule finite_subset)  | 
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prefer 2 apply assumption  | 
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apply (auto)  | 
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done  | 
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139  | 
subsection {* @{term [source] map_of} *}
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lemma map_of_eq_None_iff:  | 
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"(map_of xys x = None) = (x \<notin> fst ` (set xys))"  | 
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by (induct xys) simp_all  | 
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lemma map_of_is_SomeD: "map_of xys x = Some y \<Longrightarrow> (x,y) \<in> set xys"  | 
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apply (induct xys)  | 
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apply simp  | 
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apply (clarsimp split: if_splits)  | 
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done  | 
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lemma map_of_eq_Some_iff [simp]:  | 
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"distinct(map fst xys) \<Longrightarrow> (map_of xys x = Some y) = ((x,y) \<in> set xys)"  | 
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apply (induct xys)  | 
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apply simp  | 
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apply (auto simp: map_of_eq_None_iff [symmetric])  | 
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done  | 
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lemma Some_eq_map_of_iff [simp]:  | 
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"distinct(map fst xys) \<Longrightarrow> (Some y = map_of xys x) = ((x,y) \<in> set xys)"  | 
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by (auto simp del:map_of_eq_Some_iff simp add: map_of_eq_Some_iff [symmetric])  | 
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lemma map_of_is_SomeI [simp]: "\<lbrakk> distinct(map fst xys); (x,y) \<in> set xys \<rbrakk>  | 
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\<Longrightarrow> map_of xys x = Some y"  | 
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apply (induct xys)  | 
165  | 
apply simp  | 
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apply force  | 
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done  | 
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lemma map_of_zip_is_None [simp]:  | 
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"length xs = length ys \<Longrightarrow> (map_of (zip xs ys) x = None) = (x \<notin> set xs)"  | 
171  | 
by (induct rule: list_induct2) simp_all  | 
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changeset
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172  | 
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lemma map_of_zip_is_Some:  | 
174  | 
assumes "length xs = length ys"  | 
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shows "x \<in> set xs \<longleftrightarrow> (\<exists>y. map_of (zip xs ys) x = Some y)"  | 
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using assms by (induct rule: list_induct2) simp_all  | 
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lemma map_of_zip_upd:  | 
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fixes x :: 'a and xs :: "'a list" and ys zs :: "'b list"  | 
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assumes "length ys = length xs"  | 
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and "length zs = length xs"  | 
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and "x \<notin> set xs"  | 
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and "map_of (zip xs ys)(x \<mapsto> y) = map_of (zip xs zs)(x \<mapsto> z)"  | 
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shows "map_of (zip xs ys) = map_of (zip xs zs)"  | 
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proof  | 
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fix x' :: 'a  | 
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show "map_of (zip xs ys) x' = map_of (zip xs zs) x'"  | 
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proof (cases "x = x'")  | 
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case True  | 
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from assms True map_of_zip_is_None [of xs ys x']  | 
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have "map_of (zip xs ys) x' = None" by simp  | 
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moreover from assms True map_of_zip_is_None [of xs zs x']  | 
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have "map_of (zip xs zs) x' = None" by simp  | 
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ultimately show ?thesis by simp  | 
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next  | 
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case False from assms  | 
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have "(map_of (zip xs ys)(x \<mapsto> y)) x' = (map_of (zip xs zs)(x \<mapsto> z)) x'" by auto  | 
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with False show ?thesis by simp  | 
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qed  | 
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qed  | 
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lemma map_of_zip_inject:  | 
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assumes "length ys = length xs"  | 
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and "length zs = length xs"  | 
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and dist: "distinct xs"  | 
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and map_of: "map_of (zip xs ys) = map_of (zip xs zs)"  | 
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shows "ys = zs"  | 
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using assms(1) assms(2)[symmetric] using dist map_of proof (induct ys xs zs rule: list_induct3)  | 
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case Nil show ?case by simp  | 
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next  | 
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case (Cons y ys x xs z zs)  | 
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from `map_of (zip (x#xs) (y#ys)) = map_of (zip (x#xs) (z#zs))`  | 
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have map_of: "map_of (zip xs ys)(x \<mapsto> y) = map_of (zip xs zs)(x \<mapsto> z)" by simp  | 
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from Cons have "length ys = length xs" and "length zs = length xs"  | 
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and "x \<notin> set xs" by simp_all  | 
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then have "map_of (zip xs ys) = map_of (zip xs zs)" using map_of by (rule map_of_zip_upd)  | 
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with Cons.hyps `distinct (x # xs)` have "ys = zs" by simp  | 
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moreover from map_of have "y = z" by (rule map_upd_eqD1)  | 
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ultimately show ?case by simp  | 
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qed  | 
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||
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15110
 
78b5636eabc7
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nipkow 
parents: 
14739 
diff
changeset
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222  | 
lemma finite_range_map_of: "finite (range (map_of xys))"  | 
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apply (induct xys)  | 
224  | 
apply (simp_all add: image_constant)  | 
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apply (rule finite_subset)  | 
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prefer 2 apply assumption  | 
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apply auto  | 
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done  | 
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15110
 
78b5636eabc7
Added a number of new thms and the new function remove1
 
nipkow 
parents: 
14739 
diff
changeset
 | 
229  | 
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lemma map_of_SomeD: "map_of xs k = Some y \<Longrightarrow> (k, y) \<in> set xs"  | 
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by (induct xs) (simp, atomize (full), auto)  | 
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lemma map_of_mapk_SomeI:  | 
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"inj f ==> map_of t k = Some x ==>  | 
235  | 
map_of (map (split (%k. Pair (f k))) t) (f k) = Some x"  | 
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236  | 
by (induct t) (auto simp add: inj_eq)  | 
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lemma weak_map_of_SomeI: "(k, x) : set l ==> \<exists>x. map_of l k = Some x"  | 
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by (induct l) auto  | 
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lemma map_of_filter_in:  | 
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"map_of xs k = Some z \<Longrightarrow> P k z \<Longrightarrow> map_of (filter (split P) xs) k = Some z"  | 
243  | 
by (induct xs) auto  | 
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245  | 
lemma map_of_map: "map_of (map (%(a,b). (a,f b)) xs) x = option_map f (map_of xs x)"  | 
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by (induct xs) auto  | 
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248  | 
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@{term [source] ...} in subsections probably more robust;
 
wenzelm 
parents: 
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changeset
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249  | 
subsection {* @{term [source] option_map} related *}
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lemma option_map_o_empty [simp]: "option_map f o empty = empty"  | 
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by (rule ext) simp  | 
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lemma option_map_o_map_upd [simp]:  | 
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"option_map f o m(a|->b) = (option_map f o m)(a|->f b)"  | 
256  | 
by (rule ext) simp  | 
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17399
 
56a3a4affedc
@{term [source] ...} in subsections probably more robust;
 
wenzelm 
parents: 
17391 
diff
changeset
 | 
259  | 
subsection {* @{term [source] map_comp} related *}
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| 17391 | 260  | 
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lemma map_comp_empty [simp]:  | 
| 24331 | 262  | 
"m \<circ>\<^sub>m empty = empty"  | 
263  | 
"empty \<circ>\<^sub>m m = empty"  | 
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264  | 
by (auto simp add: map_comp_def intro: ext split: option.splits)  | 
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lemma map_comp_simps [simp]:  | 
| 24331 | 267  | 
"m2 k = None \<Longrightarrow> (m1 \<circ>\<^sub>m m2) k = None"  | 
268  | 
"m2 k = Some k' \<Longrightarrow> (m1 \<circ>\<^sub>m m2) k = m1 k'"  | 
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269  | 
by (auto simp add: map_comp_def)  | 
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| 17391 | 270  | 
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271  | 
lemma map_comp_Some_iff:  | 
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| 24331 | 272  | 
"((m1 \<circ>\<^sub>m m2) k = Some v) = (\<exists>k'. m2 k = Some k' \<and> m1 k' = Some v)"  | 
273  | 
by (auto simp add: map_comp_def split: option.splits)  | 
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| 17391 | 274  | 
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275  | 
lemma map_comp_None_iff:  | 
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| 24331 | 276  | 
"((m1 \<circ>\<^sub>m m2) k = None) = (m2 k = None \<or> (\<exists>k'. m2 k = Some k' \<and> m1 k' = None)) "  | 
277  | 
by (auto simp add: map_comp_def split: option.splits)  | 
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subsection {* @{text "++"} *}
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| 13908 | 281  | 
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lemma map_add_empty[simp]: "m ++ empty = m"  | 
| 24331 | 283  | 
by(simp add: map_add_def)  | 
| 13908 | 284  | 
|
| 14025 | 285  | 
lemma empty_map_add[simp]: "empty ++ m = m"  | 
| 24331 | 286  | 
by (rule ext) (simp add: map_add_def split: option.split)  | 
| 13908 | 287  | 
|
| 14025 | 288  | 
lemma map_add_assoc[simp]: "m1 ++ (m2 ++ m3) = (m1 ++ m2) ++ m3"  | 
| 24331 | 289  | 
by (rule ext) (simp add: map_add_def split: option.split)  | 
| 20800 | 290  | 
|
291  | 
lemma map_add_Some_iff:  | 
|
| 24331 | 292  | 
"((m ++ n) k = Some x) = (n k = Some x | n k = None & m k = Some x)"  | 
293  | 
by (simp add: map_add_def split: option.split)  | 
|
| 14025 | 294  | 
|
| 20800 | 295  | 
lemma map_add_SomeD [dest!]:  | 
| 24331 | 296  | 
"(m ++ n) k = Some x \<Longrightarrow> n k = Some x \<or> n k = None \<and> m k = Some x"  | 
297  | 
by (rule map_add_Some_iff [THEN iffD1])  | 
|
| 13908 | 298  | 
|
| 20800 | 299  | 
lemma map_add_find_right [simp]: "!!xx. n k = Some xx ==> (m ++ n) k = Some xx"  | 
| 24331 | 300  | 
by (subst map_add_Some_iff) fast  | 
| 13908 | 301  | 
|
| 14025 | 302  | 
lemma map_add_None [iff]: "((m ++ n) k = None) = (n k = None & m k = None)"  | 
| 24331 | 303  | 
by (simp add: map_add_def split: option.split)  | 
| 13908 | 304  | 
|
| 14025 | 305  | 
lemma map_add_upd[simp]: "f ++ g(x|->y) = (f ++ g)(x|->y)"  | 
| 24331 | 306  | 
by (rule ext) (simp add: map_add_def)  | 
| 13908 | 307  | 
|
| 14186 | 308  | 
lemma map_add_upds[simp]: "m1 ++ (m2(xs[\<mapsto>]ys)) = (m1++m2)(xs[\<mapsto>]ys)"  | 
| 24331 | 309  | 
by (simp add: map_upds_def)  | 
| 14186 | 310  | 
|
| 20800 | 311  | 
lemma map_of_append[simp]: "map_of (xs @ ys) = map_of ys ++ map_of xs"  | 
| 24331 | 312  | 
unfolding map_add_def  | 
313  | 
apply (induct xs)  | 
|
314  | 
apply simp  | 
|
315  | 
apply (rule ext)  | 
|
316  | 
apply (simp split add: option.split)  | 
|
317  | 
done  | 
|
| 13908 | 318  | 
|
| 14025 | 319  | 
lemma finite_range_map_of_map_add:  | 
| 20800 | 320  | 
"finite (range f) ==> finite (range (f ++ map_of l))"  | 
| 24331 | 321  | 
apply (induct l)  | 
322  | 
apply (auto simp del: fun_upd_apply)  | 
|
323  | 
apply (erule finite_range_updI)  | 
|
324  | 
done  | 
|
| 13908 | 325  | 
|
| 20800 | 326  | 
lemma inj_on_map_add_dom [iff]:  | 
| 24331 | 327  | 
"inj_on (m ++ m') (dom m') = inj_on m' (dom m')"  | 
328  | 
by (fastsimp simp: map_add_def dom_def inj_on_def split: option.splits)  | 
|
| 20800 | 329  | 
|
| 15304 | 330  | 
|
| 
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331  | 
subsection {* @{term [source] restrict_map} *}
 | 
| 14100 | 332  | 
|
| 20800 | 333  | 
lemma restrict_map_to_empty [simp]: "m|`{} = empty"
 | 
| 24331 | 334  | 
by (simp add: restrict_map_def)  | 
| 14186 | 335  | 
|
| 20800 | 336  | 
lemma restrict_map_empty [simp]: "empty|`D = empty"  | 
| 24331 | 337  | 
by (simp add: restrict_map_def)  | 
| 14186 | 338  | 
|
| 15693 | 339  | 
lemma restrict_in [simp]: "x \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> (m|`A) x = m x"  | 
| 24331 | 340  | 
by (simp add: restrict_map_def)  | 
| 14100 | 341  | 
|
| 15693 | 342  | 
lemma restrict_out [simp]: "x \<notin> A \<Longrightarrow> (m|`A) x = None"  | 
| 24331 | 343  | 
by (simp add: restrict_map_def)  | 
| 14100 | 344  | 
|
| 15693 | 345  | 
lemma ran_restrictD: "y \<in> ran (m|`A) \<Longrightarrow> \<exists>x\<in>A. m x = Some y"  | 
| 24331 | 346  | 
by (auto simp: restrict_map_def ran_def split: split_if_asm)  | 
| 14100 | 347  | 
|
| 15693 | 348  | 
lemma dom_restrict [simp]: "dom (m|`A) = dom m \<inter> A"  | 
| 24331 | 349  | 
by (auto simp: restrict_map_def dom_def split: split_if_asm)  | 
| 14100 | 350  | 
|
| 15693 | 351  | 
lemma restrict_upd_same [simp]: "m(x\<mapsto>y)|`(-{x}) = m|`(-{x})"
 | 
| 24331 | 352  | 
by (rule ext) (auto simp: restrict_map_def)  | 
| 14100 | 353  | 
|
| 15693 | 354  | 
lemma restrict_restrict [simp]: "m|`A|`B = m|`(A\<inter>B)"  | 
| 24331 | 355  | 
by (rule ext) (auto simp: restrict_map_def)  | 
| 14100 | 356  | 
|
| 20800 | 357  | 
lemma restrict_fun_upd [simp]:  | 
| 24331 | 358  | 
  "m(x := y)|`D = (if x \<in> D then (m|`(D-{x}))(x := y) else m|`D)"
 | 
359  | 
by (simp add: restrict_map_def expand_fun_eq)  | 
|
| 14186 | 360  | 
|
| 20800 | 361  | 
lemma fun_upd_None_restrict [simp]:  | 
| 24331 | 362  | 
  "(m|`D)(x := None) = (if x:D then m|`(D - {x}) else m|`D)"
 | 
363  | 
by (simp add: restrict_map_def expand_fun_eq)  | 
|
| 14186 | 364  | 
|
| 20800 | 365  | 
lemma fun_upd_restrict: "(m|`D)(x := y) = (m|`(D-{x}))(x := y)"
 | 
| 24331 | 366  | 
by (simp add: restrict_map_def expand_fun_eq)  | 
| 14186 | 367  | 
|
| 20800 | 368  | 
lemma fun_upd_restrict_conv [simp]:  | 
| 24331 | 369  | 
  "x \<in> D \<Longrightarrow> (m|`D)(x := y) = (m|`(D-{x}))(x := y)"
 | 
370  | 
by (simp add: restrict_map_def expand_fun_eq)  | 
|
| 14186 | 371  | 
|
| 14100 | 372  | 
|
| 
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373  | 
subsection {* @{term [source] map_upds} *}
 | 
| 14025 | 374  | 
|
| 20800 | 375  | 
lemma map_upds_Nil1 [simp]: "m([] [|->] bs) = m"  | 
| 24331 | 376  | 
by (simp add: map_upds_def)  | 
| 14025 | 377  | 
|
| 20800 | 378  | 
lemma map_upds_Nil2 [simp]: "m(as [|->] []) = m"  | 
| 24331 | 379  | 
by (simp add:map_upds_def)  | 
| 20800 | 380  | 
|
381  | 
lemma map_upds_Cons [simp]: "m(a#as [|->] b#bs) = (m(a|->b))(as[|->]bs)"  | 
|
| 24331 | 382  | 
by (simp add:map_upds_def)  | 
| 14025 | 383  | 
|
| 20800 | 384  | 
lemma map_upds_append1 [simp]: "\<And>ys m. size xs < size ys \<Longrightarrow>  | 
| 24331 | 385  | 
m(xs@[x] [\<mapsto>] ys) = m(xs [\<mapsto>] ys)(x \<mapsto> ys!size xs)"  | 
386  | 
apply(induct xs)  | 
|
387  | 
apply (clarsimp simp add: neq_Nil_conv)  | 
|
388  | 
apply (case_tac ys)  | 
|
389  | 
apply simp  | 
|
390  | 
apply simp  | 
|
391  | 
done  | 
|
| 14187 | 392  | 
|
| 20800 | 393  | 
lemma map_upds_list_update2_drop [simp]:  | 
394  | 
"\<lbrakk>size xs \<le> i; i < size ys\<rbrakk>  | 
|
395  | 
\<Longrightarrow> m(xs[\<mapsto>]ys[i:=y]) = m(xs[\<mapsto>]ys)"  | 
|
| 24331 | 396  | 
apply (induct xs arbitrary: m ys i)  | 
397  | 
apply simp  | 
|
398  | 
apply (case_tac ys)  | 
|
399  | 
apply simp  | 
|
400  | 
apply (simp split: nat.split)  | 
|
401  | 
done  | 
|
| 14025 | 402  | 
|
| 20800 | 403  | 
lemma map_upd_upds_conv_if:  | 
404  | 
"(f(x|->y))(xs [|->] ys) =  | 
|
405  | 
(if x : set(take (length ys) xs) then f(xs [|->] ys)  | 
|
406  | 
else (f(xs [|->] ys))(x|->y))"  | 
|
| 24331 | 407  | 
apply (induct xs arbitrary: x y ys f)  | 
408  | 
apply simp  | 
|
409  | 
apply (case_tac ys)  | 
|
410  | 
apply (auto split: split_if simp: fun_upd_twist)  | 
|
411  | 
done  | 
|
| 14025 | 412  | 
|
413  | 
lemma map_upds_twist [simp]:  | 
|
| 24331 | 414  | 
"a ~: set as ==> m(a|->b)(as[|->]bs) = m(as[|->]bs)(a|->b)"  | 
415  | 
using set_take_subset by (fastsimp simp add: map_upd_upds_conv_if)  | 
|
| 14025 | 416  | 
|
| 20800 | 417  | 
lemma map_upds_apply_nontin [simp]:  | 
| 24331 | 418  | 
"x ~: set xs ==> (f(xs[|->]ys)) x = f x"  | 
419  | 
apply (induct xs arbitrary: ys)  | 
|
420  | 
apply simp  | 
|
421  | 
apply (case_tac ys)  | 
|
422  | 
apply (auto simp: map_upd_upds_conv_if)  | 
|
423  | 
done  | 
|
| 14025 | 424  | 
|
| 20800 | 425  | 
lemma fun_upds_append_drop [simp]:  | 
| 24331 | 426  | 
"size xs = size ys \<Longrightarrow> m(xs@zs[\<mapsto>]ys) = m(xs[\<mapsto>]ys)"  | 
427  | 
apply (induct xs arbitrary: m ys)  | 
|
428  | 
apply simp  | 
|
429  | 
apply (case_tac ys)  | 
|
430  | 
apply simp_all  | 
|
431  | 
done  | 
|
| 14300 | 432  | 
|
| 20800 | 433  | 
lemma fun_upds_append2_drop [simp]:  | 
| 24331 | 434  | 
"size xs = size ys \<Longrightarrow> m(xs[\<mapsto>]ys@zs) = m(xs[\<mapsto>]ys)"  | 
435  | 
apply (induct xs arbitrary: m ys)  | 
|
436  | 
apply simp  | 
|
437  | 
apply (case_tac ys)  | 
|
438  | 
apply simp_all  | 
|
439  | 
done  | 
|
| 14300 | 440  | 
|
441  | 
||
| 20800 | 442  | 
lemma restrict_map_upds[simp]:  | 
443  | 
"\<lbrakk> length xs = length ys; set xs \<subseteq> D \<rbrakk>  | 
|
444  | 
\<Longrightarrow> m(xs [\<mapsto>] ys)|`D = (m|`(D - set xs))(xs [\<mapsto>] ys)"  | 
|
| 24331 | 445  | 
apply (induct xs arbitrary: m ys)  | 
446  | 
apply simp  | 
|
447  | 
apply (case_tac ys)  | 
|
448  | 
apply simp  | 
|
449  | 
apply (simp add: Diff_insert [symmetric] insert_absorb)  | 
|
450  | 
apply (simp add: map_upd_upds_conv_if)  | 
|
451  | 
done  | 
|
| 14186 | 452  | 
|
453  | 
||
| 
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changeset
 | 
454  | 
subsection {* @{term [source] dom} *}
 | 
| 13908 | 455  | 
|
456  | 
lemma domI: "m a = Some b ==> a : dom m"  | 
|
| 24331 | 457  | 
by(simp add:dom_def)  | 
| 14100 | 458  | 
(* declare domI [intro]? *)  | 
| 13908 | 459  | 
|
| 15369 | 460  | 
lemma domD: "a : dom m ==> \<exists>b. m a = Some b"  | 
| 24331 | 461  | 
by (cases "m a") (auto simp add: dom_def)  | 
| 13908 | 462  | 
|
| 20800 | 463  | 
lemma domIff [iff, simp del]: "(a : dom m) = (m a ~= None)"  | 
| 24331 | 464  | 
by(simp add:dom_def)  | 
| 13908 | 465  | 
|
| 20800 | 466  | 
lemma dom_empty [simp]: "dom empty = {}"
 | 
| 24331 | 467  | 
by(simp add:dom_def)  | 
| 13908 | 468  | 
|
| 20800 | 469  | 
lemma dom_fun_upd [simp]:  | 
| 24331 | 470  | 
  "dom(f(x := y)) = (if y=None then dom f - {x} else insert x (dom f))"
 | 
471  | 
by(auto simp add:dom_def)  | 
|
| 13908 | 472  | 
|
| 13937 | 473  | 
lemma dom_map_of: "dom(map_of xys) = {x. \<exists>y. (x,y) : set xys}"
 | 
| 24331 | 474  | 
by (induct xys) (auto simp del: fun_upd_apply)  | 
| 13937 | 475  | 
|
| 15304 | 476  | 
lemma dom_map_of_conv_image_fst:  | 
| 24331 | 477  | 
"dom(map_of xys) = fst ` (set xys)"  | 
478  | 
by(force simp: dom_map_of)  | 
|
| 15304 | 479  | 
|
| 20800 | 480  | 
lemma dom_map_of_zip [simp]: "[| length xs = length ys; distinct xs |] ==>  | 
| 24331 | 481  | 
dom(map_of(zip xs ys)) = set xs"  | 
482  | 
by (induct rule: list_induct2) simp_all  | 
|
| 
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 | 
483  | 
|
| 13908 | 484  | 
lemma finite_dom_map_of: "finite (dom (map_of l))"  | 
| 24331 | 485  | 
by (induct l) (auto simp add: dom_def insert_Collect [symmetric])  | 
| 13908 | 486  | 
|
| 20800 | 487  | 
lemma dom_map_upds [simp]:  | 
| 24331 | 488  | 
"dom(m(xs[|->]ys)) = set(take (length ys) xs) Un dom m"  | 
489  | 
apply (induct xs arbitrary: m ys)  | 
|
490  | 
apply simp  | 
|
491  | 
apply (case_tac ys)  | 
|
492  | 
apply auto  | 
|
493  | 
done  | 
|
| 13910 | 494  | 
|
| 20800 | 495  | 
lemma dom_map_add [simp]: "dom(m++n) = dom n Un dom m"  | 
| 24331 | 496  | 
by(auto simp:dom_def)  | 
| 13910 | 497  | 
|
| 20800 | 498  | 
lemma dom_override_on [simp]:  | 
499  | 
"dom(override_on f g A) =  | 
|
500  | 
    (dom f  - {a. a : A - dom g}) Un {a. a : A Int dom g}"
 | 
|
| 24331 | 501  | 
by(auto simp: dom_def override_on_def)  | 
| 13908 | 502  | 
|
| 14027 | 503  | 
lemma map_add_comm: "dom m1 \<inter> dom m2 = {} \<Longrightarrow> m1++m2 = m2++m1"
 | 
| 24331 | 504  | 
by (rule ext) (force simp: map_add_def dom_def split: option.split)  | 
| 20800 | 505  | 
|
| 29622 | 506  | 
lemma dom_const [simp]:  | 
507  | 
"dom (\<lambda>x. Some y) = UNIV"  | 
|
508  | 
by auto  | 
|
509  | 
||
510  | 
lemma dom_if:  | 
|
511  | 
  "dom (\<lambda>x. if P x then f x else g x) = dom f \<inter> {x. P x} \<union> dom g \<inter> {x. \<not> P x}"
 | 
|
512  | 
by (auto split: if_splits)  | 
|
513  | 
||
514  | 
||
| 22230 | 515  | 
(* Due to John Matthews - could be rephrased with dom *)  | 
516  | 
lemma finite_map_freshness:  | 
|
517  | 
"finite (dom (f :: 'a \<rightharpoonup> 'b)) \<Longrightarrow> \<not> finite (UNIV :: 'a set) \<Longrightarrow>  | 
|
518  | 
\<exists>x. f x = None"  | 
|
519  | 
by(bestsimp dest:ex_new_if_finite)  | 
|
| 14027 | 520  | 
|
| 28790 | 521  | 
lemma dom_minus:  | 
522  | 
"f x = None \<Longrightarrow> dom f - insert x A = dom f - A"  | 
|
523  | 
unfolding dom_def by simp  | 
|
524  | 
||
525  | 
lemma insert_dom:  | 
|
526  | 
"f x = Some y \<Longrightarrow> insert x (dom f) = dom f"  | 
|
527  | 
unfolding dom_def by auto  | 
|
528  | 
||
529  | 
||
| 
17399
 
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@{term [source] ...} in subsections probably more robust;
 
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17391 
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changeset
 | 
530  | 
subsection {* @{term [source] ran} *}
 | 
| 14100 | 531  | 
|
| 20800 | 532  | 
lemma ranI: "m a = Some b ==> b : ran m"  | 
| 24331 | 533  | 
by(auto simp: ran_def)  | 
| 14100 | 534  | 
(* declare ranI [intro]? *)  | 
| 13908 | 535  | 
|
| 20800 | 536  | 
lemma ran_empty [simp]: "ran empty = {}"
 | 
| 24331 | 537  | 
by(auto simp: ran_def)  | 
| 13908 | 538  | 
|
| 20800 | 539  | 
lemma ran_map_upd [simp]: "m a = None ==> ran(m(a|->b)) = insert b (ran m)"  | 
| 24331 | 540  | 
unfolding ran_def  | 
541  | 
apply auto  | 
|
542  | 
apply (subgoal_tac "aa ~= a")  | 
|
543  | 
apply auto  | 
|
544  | 
done  | 
|
| 20800 | 545  | 
|
| 13910 | 546  | 
|
| 14100 | 547  | 
subsection {* @{text "map_le"} *}
 | 
| 13910 | 548  | 
|
| 13912 | 549  | 
lemma map_le_empty [simp]: "empty \<subseteq>\<^sub>m g"  | 
| 24331 | 550  | 
by (simp add: map_le_def)  | 
| 13910 | 551  | 
|
| 17724 | 552  | 
lemma upd_None_map_le [simp]: "f(x := None) \<subseteq>\<^sub>m f"  | 
| 24331 | 553  | 
by (force simp add: map_le_def)  | 
| 14187 | 554  | 
|
| 13910 | 555  | 
lemma map_le_upd[simp]: "f \<subseteq>\<^sub>m g ==> f(a := b) \<subseteq>\<^sub>m g(a := b)"  | 
| 24331 | 556  | 
by (fastsimp simp add: map_le_def)  | 
| 13910 | 557  | 
|
| 17724 | 558  | 
lemma map_le_imp_upd_le [simp]: "m1 \<subseteq>\<^sub>m m2 \<Longrightarrow> m1(x := None) \<subseteq>\<^sub>m m2(x \<mapsto> y)"  | 
| 24331 | 559  | 
by (force simp add: map_le_def)  | 
| 14187 | 560  | 
|
| 20800 | 561  | 
lemma map_le_upds [simp]:  | 
| 24331 | 562  | 
"f \<subseteq>\<^sub>m g ==> f(as [|->] bs) \<subseteq>\<^sub>m g(as [|->] bs)"  | 
563  | 
apply (induct as arbitrary: f g bs)  | 
|
564  | 
apply simp  | 
|
565  | 
apply (case_tac bs)  | 
|
566  | 
apply auto  | 
|
567  | 
done  | 
|
| 13908 | 568  | 
|
| 14033 | 569  | 
lemma map_le_implies_dom_le: "(f \<subseteq>\<^sub>m g) \<Longrightarrow> (dom f \<subseteq> dom g)"  | 
| 24331 | 570  | 
by (fastsimp simp add: map_le_def dom_def)  | 
| 14033 | 571  | 
|
572  | 
lemma map_le_refl [simp]: "f \<subseteq>\<^sub>m f"  | 
|
| 24331 | 573  | 
by (simp add: map_le_def)  | 
| 14033 | 574  | 
|
| 14187 | 575  | 
lemma map_le_trans[trans]: "\<lbrakk> m1 \<subseteq>\<^sub>m m2; m2 \<subseteq>\<^sub>m m3\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> m1 \<subseteq>\<^sub>m m3"  | 
| 24331 | 576  | 
by (auto simp add: map_le_def dom_def)  | 
| 14033 | 577  | 
|
578  | 
lemma map_le_antisym: "\<lbrakk> f \<subseteq>\<^sub>m g; g \<subseteq>\<^sub>m f \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> f = g"  | 
|
| 24331 | 579  | 
unfolding map_le_def  | 
580  | 
apply (rule ext)  | 
|
581  | 
apply (case_tac "x \<in> dom f", simp)  | 
|
582  | 
apply (case_tac "x \<in> dom g", simp, fastsimp)  | 
|
583  | 
done  | 
|
| 14033 | 584  | 
|
585  | 
lemma map_le_map_add [simp]: "f \<subseteq>\<^sub>m (g ++ f)"  | 
|
| 24331 | 586  | 
by (fastsimp simp add: map_le_def)  | 
| 14033 | 587  | 
|
| 15304 | 588  | 
lemma map_le_iff_map_add_commute: "(f \<subseteq>\<^sub>m f ++ g) = (f++g = g++f)"  | 
| 24331 | 589  | 
by(fastsimp simp: map_add_def map_le_def expand_fun_eq split: option.splits)  | 
| 15304 | 590  | 
|
| 15303 | 591  | 
lemma map_add_le_mapE: "f++g \<subseteq>\<^sub>m h \<Longrightarrow> g \<subseteq>\<^sub>m h"  | 
| 24331 | 592  | 
by (fastsimp simp add: map_le_def map_add_def dom_def)  | 
| 15303 | 593  | 
|
594  | 
lemma map_add_le_mapI: "\<lbrakk> f \<subseteq>\<^sub>m h; g \<subseteq>\<^sub>m h; f \<subseteq>\<^sub>m f++g \<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> f++g \<subseteq>\<^sub>m h"  | 
|
| 24331 | 595  | 
by (clarsimp simp add: map_le_def map_add_def dom_def split: option.splits)  | 
| 15303 | 596  | 
|
| 3981 | 597  | 
end  |